初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar Focus授课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar Focus授课课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，something，anyone，didnt，anything，was，nothing，Someone，Summary，lived等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T use indefinite prnuns crrectly in different sentences.T review the simple past tense.
Did yu g with anyne?Did yu d anything interesting?Did yu eat smething special?…
Let’s review!
After knwing the places peple went t, we ask questins abut what might happen t get mre details.
D yu knw the wrds in red?
Indefinite prnuns不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
Grammar Fcus
Indefinite prnuns
不定代词用法 1. sme类不定代词和sme一样主要用于肯 定句； any类的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定句或疑问句。 There is ___________ wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see __________in the classrm. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
Observe and Summarize
在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用sme类的不定代词。eg. Wuld yu like ___________t drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any类的不定代词。eg. I think__________ can d it. 我认为任何人都会做。
2. 复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。 Did yu meet ______________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ t d tday. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s _____________________ in the newspaper tday. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyne interesting
smething imprtant
4. n 系列的不定代词可与 系列 的不定代词替换。 eg. I bught nthing.= I______buy ___________. 我什么也没买。
3. 不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Everyne ______ n vacatin last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
A review f the simple past tense
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
D yu remember?
1. I ________(g) t my hmetwn last weekend with my family.2. He _____________( nt play) sccer yesterday afternn.3. ______ yu ________ (play) tennis with yur friends yesterday?4. Where _____ yu _______ (stay) last night?5. I std up and _______(walk) twards the windw.
Let’s d sme exercises!
didn’t play
Last summer, I ______t the beach with my parents. My vacatin _____pretty gd. I ______there by bus _____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach vlleyball and ______swimming. The peple ______friendly and the fd was ________. I __________my vacatin very much and I _________t g there again.
Write abut yur vacatin and give a reprt.
A: Did yu d___________ interesting n yur hliday? B: N, ________ special. Hw abut yu?A: Well, I went t Hangzhu and spent a few days there.B: Really? ________ says the scenery arund the West Lake is s beautiful.A: It is. We had a wnderful experience.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect indefinite prnuns.
B: Great! S, did yu g with__________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I gt yu ____________ as a gift. Here yu are!B: Ww, it’s a silk scarf. Thank yu! A: Yu’re welcme!
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready t g n a hliday smewhere. I chse a twn near my city, but ______ culd jin me, s I went by myself. When I gt t the twn, it started raining heavily. I culd d ________ but stay in the htel. The htel was nice, with a cmfrtable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect indefinite prnuns. Then put the sentences in rder t make a stry.
adj. 使人舒服的
马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
bred, s I decided t lk fr _________ t read. I fund a bk in my rm and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shut frm utside, “Lk at the sky! Hw amazing!” I gt up and walked twards the windw. There was a beautiful duble rainbw in the sky.
Language pints
1. When I arrived at the twn, s I culd d nthing but stay in the htel. 当我到达小镇时，我只能待在酒店里。
nthing but 只有；只是看例句，总结其用法① She des nthing but cmplain. 她只会抱怨。② She eats nthing but vegetables fr supper. 她晚餐只吃蔬菜。
①nthing but与动词搭配（也可以理解为与省略t的不定式搭配），表示“只做某事”②nthing but与名词、代词等搭配，强调某事的唯一性
2. …was ready t find smewhere t g. …都想找个地方去（度假）
be / get ready t d smething 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）I’m ready t start the prject. 我马上开始做这个项目了。She is always ready t help thers. 她总是乐于助人。= She is willing t help thers. be ready t d smething=be willing t d smething 愿意做某事
smewhere t g 不定式t g作后置定语，修饰smewhere
Can yu translate?我有话要说。你没有事情做吗？
Answers:I have smething t say.D yu have nthing t d?
3. 辨析：bred 与bring
interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的
relaxed 放松的relaxing 令人放松的
excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的
2.anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything ， nthing 等复合不定代词 的用法。
1.一般过去时态的构成、用法，动词过去式的构成规则。
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) his rm and ________ (study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _______ (play) tennis.
有趣的事情___________________ 2. 有趣的人______________________3. 特殊的地方_________________ 4. 要做的事情_______________5. 只有；只是_____________ 6. 愿意做某事______________7. 站起来___________ 8. 如此……以至于____________
smething interesting
smene interesting
smewhere special
smething t d
ready t d sth
III. 句型转换  Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） ________________________________________   2. He fund sme meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句)    _______________________________________ 3. She stayed there fr a week.（对画线部分提问）   __________________________________________________
Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge? 
Hw lng did she stay there?  
4. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) __________________________________________5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay n vacatin?