广东省两校2025届高考临门一脚考试三模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省两校2025届高考临门一脚考试三模英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，任务型读写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37. 5分。
A
Madrid is a ppular place t visit. It’s a city with lts f different things: ld buildings and new tall buildings.
Histry
Madrid has mre than 3 millin peple. It has a really big palace, the biggest in Western Eurpe. Many peple think it’s the mst beautiful building in Madrid. The palace has 2,800 rms, and they’re all fancy with nice furniture and art. Turists can visit 50 f these big, pretty rms.
Shpping
Madrid has sme f the best shpping malls in Eurpe. Peple like t lk fr gd deals in the stres. There’s als a huge utdr flea market called the Rastr. It’s been arund fr 500 years. Yu can find all kinds f things there, like ld stuff and CDs.
Entertainment
When yu g t Madrid, yu shuld see a flamenc shw. Flamenc is a famus Spanish art. Perfrmers sing, dance, and play guitars in small cafes and big theaters every day.
Fd
Madrid has lts f different restaurants, but Spanish peple usually eat dinner late, arund 9 r 10 p.m.. S, it’s hard t find gd dinner fd earlier. If yu get hungry befre that, yu can g t a tapas bar. They serve small snacks. Make sure yu try jamn, which is a special kind f ham. Spain is famus fr it.
1. What d we knw abut the ryal palace in Madrid?
A. It can hld 2,800 peple.
B. It ffers 50 rms fr visit.
C. It’s been visited by 3 millin peple.
D. It is thught t be the largest palace in Eurpe.
2. What is the Rastr famus fr?
A. Gd dinner fd.B. Varius gds.
C. Its art perfrmances.D. Its special lcatin.
3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid accrding t the text?
A. Turing the Ryal Palace.B. Phtgraphing fine artwrks.
C. Enjying flamenc.D. Tasting light snacks.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍马德里的历史、购物、娱乐和美食等旅游相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Histry部分中的“The palace has 2,800 rms, and they’re all fancy with nice furniture and art. Turists can visit 50 f these big, pretty rms.(这座宫殿有2800间房间，全都装饰精美，摆放着漂亮的家具和艺术品。游客可以参观其中50间宽敞漂亮的房间。)”可知，马德里皇宫提供50间房间供游客参观。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shpping部分中的“There’s als a huge utdr flea market called the Rastr. It’s been arund fr 500 years. Yu can find all kinds f things there, like ld stuff and CDs.(还有一个巨大的户外跳蚤市场，叫做Rastr，已经存在了500年。你可以在那里找到各种各样的东西，比如旧物和CD。)”可知，Rastr跳蚤市场以商品种类繁多闻名。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entertainment部分中的“When yu g t Madrid, yu shuld see a flamenc shw. Flamenc is a famus Spanish art.(当你去马德里时，应该看一场弗拉门戈表演。弗拉门戈是著名的西班牙艺术。)”可知，在马德里旅行时，欣赏弗拉门戈表演是必做之事。故选C项。
B
Maybe n ne understands the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until fur years ag, Liu was a full-time cmputer engineer at a pwer plant in Shanxi. He nly wrte science fictin in his free time. But it was during this time that his imaginatin really tk ff. He did things he might never get t d in real life — like traveling in space, fighting aliens, and visiting faraway planets.
Even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, wh is 55 years ld, prbably didn’t expect that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award in 2015. That’s the tp prize in science fictin. He might als have never imagined that frmer US President Barack Obama wuld read his bk The Three-Bdy Prblem, r that he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety n Nvember 9 in Washingtn DC. This was the first time a Chinese writer had ever wn this award.
In his speech when he accepted the award, Liu said that his imaginatin came frm Arthur C. Clarke, a famus UK sci-fi writer. He said that reading Clarke’s bk 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s changed his life.
“My mind pened up in a way it never had befre. I felt like a small river finally seeing the cean,” Liu said. “That night, the night sky lked cmpletely different t me. Fr the first time, I was amazed by hw mysterius the universe is.”
But even thugh Liu’s imaginatin takes him t faraway places, his bks always make sense. In The Three-Bdy Prblem, fr example, he tells a stry abut aliens cming t Earth. But instead f just fcusing n the aliens, he talks abut hw different civilizatins interact, the rules f survival, and what life means. In anther bk, The Wandering Earth, he thinks abut what will happen when ur slar system ends and humans need t find a new hme. But all his ideas are based n real science. Liu’s bks aren’t just dreams — they’re grunded in facts.
4. What d we knw abut Liu Cixin?
A. He became a full-time writer when he was yung.
B. He is the first Asian t win the Arthur Clarke Award.
C. He is the first Chinese winner f the Hug Award.
D. He dreamed abut wandering in space frm childhd.
5. Liu Cixin’s wrds are used mainly t shw ________.
A. his feeling after reading Clarke’s wrk
B. his lve f reading science fictin
C. his interest in mysteries f the universe
D. his cnfusin when he started writing
6. Why did the authr mentin The Three-Bdy Prblem and The Wandering Earth?
A. T prve that Liu Cixinˈs wrks relate science t reality.
B. T explain hw Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. T shw that Liu Cixin has a pwerful imaginatin.
D. T cmpare the different writing styles in the tw bks.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Liu Cixin’s cntributins t science fictin.
B. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.
C. Hw Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D. Hw Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国科幻作家刘慈欣的成就、创作灵感来源及其作品结合科学与想象的风格。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Liu, wh is 55 years ld, prbably didn’t expect that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award in 2015. That’s the tp prize in science fictin.(55岁的刘慈欣可能没想到，自己会在2015年成为首位获得雨果奖的亚洲人。这是科幻领域的最高奖项)”可知，刘慈欣是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲人。由此推知，他是第一位获得该项的中国人。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He said that reading Clarke’s bk 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s changed his life.(他说，20世纪80年代初阅读克拉克的《2001 太空漫游》改变了他的人生)”以及第四段中的“My mind pened up in a way it never had befre. I felt like a small river finally seeing the cean,” Liu said. “That night, the night sky lked cmpletely different t me. Fr the first time, I was amazed by hw mysterius the universe is.”(“我的思维以一种前所未有的方式打开了，感觉就像一条小河终于见到了大海。” 刘说，“那天晚上，夜空在我眼中完全变了样。我第一次惊叹于宇宙是如此神秘。”)”可知，引用刘慈欣的话是为了展示他阅读克拉克作品后的感受。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In The Three-Bdy Prblem, fr example, he tells a stry abut aliens cming t Earth. But instead f just fcusing n the aliens, he talks abut hw different civilizatins interact, the rules f survival, and what life means. In anther bk, The Wandering Earth, he thinks abut what will happen when ur slar system ends and humans need t find a new hme. But all his ideas are based n real science. Liu’s bks aren’t just dreams — they’re grunded in facts. (例如，在《三体》中，他讲述了一个外星人来到地球的故事。但他并没有仅仅聚焦于外星人，而是探讨了不同文明如何互动、生存的法则以及生命的意义。在另一部作品《流浪地球》中，他思考了当太阳系终结、人类需要寻找新家园时将会发生什么。但他所有的想法都基于真实的科学。刘的作品并非只是空想 —— 它们是建立在事实基础之上的)”可知，作者提及这两部作品是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实相结合。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中的“Even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, wh is 55 years ld, prbably didn’t expect that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award in 2015. He might als have never imagined that frmer US President Barack Obama wuld read his bk The Three-Bdy Prblem, r that he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety n Nvember 9 in Washingtn DC. This was the first time a Chinese writer had ever wn this award. (即使拥有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘（慈欣）或许也未曾想到，自己会在2015年成为首位斩获雨果奖的亚洲人。他或许也从未想过，美国前总统巴拉克・奥巴马会阅读他的《三体》，亦或是自己会于11月9日在华盛顿特区斩获 2018 年亚瑟・C・克拉克奖“社会服务想象力奖”。这是中国作家首次获得该奖项)”等信息介绍刘慈欣的成就，并通过其作品内容及第三段中的“In his speech when he accepted the award, Liu said that his imaginatin came frm Arthur C. Clarke, a famus UK sci-fi writer.(在获奖致辞中，刘表示他的想象力源自英国著名科幻作家阿瑟・C・克拉克)”和第五段中的“In The Three-Bdy Prblem, fr example, he tells a stry abut aliens cming t Earth. But instead f just fcusing n the aliens, he talks abut hw different civilizatins interact, the rules f survival, and what life means. In anther bk, The Wandering Earth, he thinks abut what will happen when ur slar system ends and humans need t find a new hme. But all his ideas are based n real science. Liu’s bks aren’t just dreams — they’re grunded in facts. (例如，在《三体》中，他讲述了一个外星人来到地球的故事。但他并没有仅仅聚焦于外星人，而是探讨了不同文明如何互动、生存的法则以及生命的意义。在另一部作品《流浪地球》中，他思考了当太阳系终结、人类需要寻找新家园时将会发生什么。但他所有的想法都基于真实的科学。刘的作品并非只是空想 —— 它们是建立在事实基础之上的)”等描述分析其写作风格可知，本文主旨为刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选B项。
C
Rle mdels are imprtant fr inspiring scientists, but new research shws that scientists wh wrk hard are mre inspiring than thse wh seem naturally smart.
In a few studies, researchers fund that yung peple are mre mtivated by scientists whse success cmes frm hard wrk than thse wh seem naturally brilliant, even if that scientist is Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a student at Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, a prfessr at William Patersn University, said their findings culd help explain what it takes t succeed in science. Their research was recently published in a science jurnal.
Many students want t study science in schl,but sme give up n science careers after cllege. T help with this prblem, Hu and Ann lked at rle mdels, wh can shw students what gals t aim fr and hw t achieve them.
The researchers did tw studies, ne with 176 peple and the ther with 162 peple. In the first study, everyne read the same stry abut a scientist’s struggles. Half were tld it was abut Einstein, and the ther half were tld it was abut Thmas Edisn. Even thugh the stries were the same, peple thught Einstein’s success was because he was a genius. But thse wh thught the stry was abut Edisn were mre mtivated t slve math prblems.
Hu said, “Peple usually see Einstein as a genius, and they think his success is because he was super talented.” But Edisn is knwn fr trying ver 1,000 times t make the light bulb, and his success is linked t hard wrk. Hu added, “If students knw that hard wrk can lead t great things, they’ll be mre cnfident in pursuing science careers.”
8. What kind f scientist is mre inspiring?
A. Thse wh made imprtant discveries.
B. Thse wh were brn with a gift.
C. Thse wh are viewed as great inventrs.
D. Thse wh are famus fr their hard wrk.
9. What is the cncern in the science cmmunity?
A. The students will drp ut f schl sn.
B. There are fewer rle mdels fr students t fllw.
C. Fewer students will cntinue t wrk n science.
D. Sme scientists cannt give students specific gals.
10. Why were sme participants mtivated t cmplete a series f maths prblems?
A. They knew the prblems were given by Edisn.
B. They believed they culd slve the prblems by wrking hard.
C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D. They knew they were t wrk tgether with Einstein and Edisn.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Einstein Is Less Encuraging than Edisn
B. Einstein’s Success Stry
C. Hw t Be a Great Scientist
D. Edisn’s Achievements Are Greater
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新研究发现：努力型科学家比天赋型更能激励年轻人投身科学。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a few studies, researchers fund that yung peple are mre mtivated by scientists whse success cmes frm hard wrk than thse wh seem naturally brilliant, even if that scientist is Albert Einstein. (在几项研究中，研究人员发现，年轻人更容易被那些成功源于努力的科学家所激励，而非那些看似天赋异禀的科学家 —— 即便那位科学家是阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦。)”可知，以努力工作闻名的科学家更具激励性。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many students want t study science in schl, but sme give up n science careers after cllege. T help with this prblem, Hu and Ann lked at rle mdels (许多学生在学校想学习科学，但有些人在大学后放弃了科学职业。为了解决这个问题，胡和安研究了榜样的作用)”可知，科学界关注的问题是更少学生继续从事科学工作。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Half were tld it was abut Einstein, and the ther half were tld it was abut Thmas Edisn. Even thugh the stries were the same, peple thught Einstein’s success was because he was a genius. But thse wh thught the stry was abut Edisn were mre mtivated t slve math prblems. (一半人被告知故事主角是爱因斯坦，另一半人则被告知是托马斯・爱迪生。尽管故事内容完全相同，但人们认为爱因斯坦的成功源于他是天才。而那些认为故事主角是爱迪生的人，更有动力去解决数学问题。)”及第六段中的“Edisn is knwn fr trying ver 1,000 times t make the light bulb, and his success is linked t hard wrk. (爱迪生因尝试1000多次制造灯泡而闻名，他的成功与努力工作息息相关。)”可知，参与者因相信爱迪生的成功源于努力，从而认为自己通过努力也能解决数学问题，因此更有动力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Rle mdels are imprtant fr inspiring scientists, but new research shws that scientists wh wrk hard are mre inspiring than thse wh seem naturally smart. (榜样对于激励科学家至关重要，但最新研究表明，努力工作的科学家比那些看似天赋异禀的科学家更具激励作用。)”以及下文介绍的两项研究的对比可知，在激励年轻人方面，代表“努力”的爱迪生比代表“天赋”的爱因斯坦更有效，核心结论为“努力型科学家比天赋型更具鼓舞性”，由此可知，标题“爱因斯坦不如爱迪生鼓舞人心”以对比形式概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
D
When we’re little, we learn that tigers and sharks are scary animals. They’re big and strng, s we might be afraid f them. But as we grw up, we find ut that smetimes the smallest animals can be the mst dangerus. In fact, the animal that hurts the mst peple is ne we all knw: the msquit.
Nt all msquites bite peple. Male msquites eat nectar frm plants. But female msquites need animal bld. When a female msquit bites a persn, it puts its saliva int the persn’s bld. This saliva might have a deadly disease in it. Smetimes the bite just makes yu itch, but ther times it can be very serius and even cause death.
Msquites bite a lt f peple in their lives. They can easily spread diseases frm ne persn t anther. Every year, ver 700 millin peple get sick frm these diseases, and at least 2 millin peple die frm them.
Sme peple use msquit nets ver their beds t keep msquites away. Msquites als have natural enemies like bats, birds, dragnflies, and sme fish. If we bring mre f these animals t places where msquites live, it might help reduce the number f msquites. But this desn’t always wrk well. We can als use sprays r pisns t kill msquites, but these can hurt ther plants r animals t.
Even thugh msquites dn’t lk as scary as big animals, they’re actually mre dangerus t peple. But things are changing. Scientists are wrking hard, and ne day they might find a way t prtect everyne frm msquites and the diseases they carry.
12. Why des the passage mentin dangerus animals like tigers and sharks?
A. T cmpare different animals.
B. T lead int the tpic abut msquites.
C. T shw hw dangerus tigers and sharks are.
D. T shw peple’s misunderstanding f dangerus animals.
13. What can we learn abut msquites?
A. Female msquites might transmit diseases t humans.
B. The saliva f female msquites cntains deadly diseases.
C. Male msquites and female msquites have the same eating habits.
D. Mre than 700 millin peple die frm the diseases carried by the msquites.
14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Scientists are making effrts t kill msquites.
B. Sme useful measures are taken t kill msquites.
C. There is n perfect slutin t the msquit prblem.
D. Msquites’ natural enemies culd prtect human beings.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f slving the msquit prblem?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比老虎、鲨鱼等大型危险动物，引出蚊子这一最具危险性的小动物。文中介绍了蚊子的习性（雄性食花蜜、雌性吸血）、传播疾病的方式及危害（每年超 7 亿人感染、至少 200 万人死亡），并探讨了现有防蚊措施的局限性（如使用蚊帐、引入天敌、喷洒药物等效果有限或存在副作用），最后提到科学家正在努力寻找解决方案，对未来持积极态度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we’re little, we learn that tigers and sharks are scary animals. They’re big and strng, s we might be afraid f them. But as we grw up, we find ut that smetimes the smallest animals can be the mst dangerus. In fact, the animal that hurts the mst peple is ne we all knw: the msquit.( 当我们小的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是可怕的动物。它们又大又壮，所以我们可能会害怕它们。但随着我们长大，我们发现有时最小的动物可能是最危险的。事实上，伤害人类最多的动物是我们都知道的：蚊子。)”可知，开篇提及老虎、鲨鱼是为了通过“大型动物看似危险”与“蚊子微小却更致命”的反差，自然引出核心话题蚊子。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a female msquit bites a persn, it puts its saliva int the persn’s bld. This saliva might have a deadly disease in it. Smetimes the bite just makes yu itch, but ther times it can be very serius and even cause death.( 当雌蚊子叮咬一个人时，它会将唾液放入人的血液中。唾液里可能有致命的疾病。有时被咬只会让你发痒，但有时会非常严重，甚至会导致死亡。)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传染给人类。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sme peple use msquit nets ver their beds t keep msquites away. Msquites als have natural enemies like bats, birds, dragnflies, and sme fish. If we bring mre f these animals t places where msquites live, it might help reduce the number f msquites. But this desn’t always wrk well. We can als use sprays r pisns t kill msquites, but these can hurt ther plants r animals t.( 有些人在床上使用蚊帐来驱赶蚊子。蚊子也有天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟、蜻蜓和一些鱼。如果我们把更多的这些动物带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少蚊子的数量。但这并不总是奏效。我们也可以使用喷雾剂或毒药来杀死蚊子，但这些也会伤害其他植物或动物。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是对于蚊子的问题没有完美的解决办法。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists are wrking hard, and ne day they might find a way t prtect everyne frm msquites and the diseases they carry.( 科学家们正在努力工作，有一天他们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的侵害。)”可推知，作者对未来解决蚊子问题的态度是积极的。故选B项。
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12. 5分。
In a highly-cnnected wrld where yur phne is always with yu, infrmatin is being cllected and shared every secnd. “S what?” yu say. “I have nthing t hide.” ____16____ Accrding t sme experts, peple may nt understand the scpe (范围) f the prblem.
The prblem is that while cmpanies and data brkers are hvering up all the infrmatin they can, there are n laws gverning what they can d with that infrmatin. ____17____ Smene knwing that yu rdered three extra-large pizzas fr dinner last Friday night may seem harm-less enugh, but there's a deeper principle at play. ____18____ As cyber expert Bruce Schneier says, “Privacy is a basic human right, and a requirement fr maintaining the human cnditin with dignity and respect.”
____19____ We click “I Agree” withut reading the user agreements. We say we will d ne f thse privacy checkups ne day. but we never quite get arund t it. And that means yur persnal infrmatin culd be used against yu in the future in ways yu can't imagine tday.
S what can yu d t prtect yurself? ____20____ If yu' re wrried abut yur persnal infrmatin getting lifted, dn't hand ver yur name, address, r phne number easily. Besides, chse a paper receipt r n receipt rather than getting ne via text r e-mail. T stp yur phne acting as a tracker, als turn ff Lcatin Services fr all apps except maps and thers that expressly need t knw where yu are. Yu can d this in settings, under Privacy and Lcatin.
A. Dn’t be s sure.
B. Yet we d little t blck the spies.
C. Care abut wh wns and cntrls the data.
D. We dn't want t prevent all Internet spying.
E. Privacy is nt just abut freedm frm embarrassment.
F. Yu can minimize sme unwanted spying by taking these measures.
G. That includes things yu thught were private, such as yur health data, beliefs and daily habits.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网时代的隐私安全问题，并说明了减少隐私泄露的方法。
【16题详解】
空处前文描述互联网信息在被实时收集和分享，后一句“Accrding t sme experts, peple may nt understand the scpe f the prblem.（根据一些专家的说法，人们可能不了解这个问题的范围）”表示这种现象是有问题的；A选项“Dn’t be s sure.（不要如此确定）”进行意思上的转折，且表示对于前文对话内容的否定，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
空前一句表示法律无法控制公司和数据经纪人如何运用数据，G选项“That includes things yu thught were private, such as yur health data, beliefs and daily habits.（这包括你认为是隐私的东西，比如你的健康数据、信仰和日常习惯）”中That指代前文提到的infrmatin；且daily habits与下文具体的例子相对应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空前“but there's a deeper principle at play（但还有一个更深层次的原则在起作用）”提示下文描述更深层次的原则；根据下文“Privacy is a basic human right, and a requirement fr maintaining the human cnditin with dignity and respect.（隐私权是一项基本人权，是维护人类尊严和尊重的必要条件）”可知，E选项“Privacy is nt just abut freedm frm embarrassment.（隐私不仅仅是免于尴尬）”从反面否定，突出下文描述的更深层次的原则，承上启下。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文描述隐私的重要作用；空处后文“We click “I Agree” withut reading the user agreements.（在没有阅读用户协议的情况下，我们点击“我同意”）”为人们不注意隐私泄露的具体行为；B选项“Yet we d little t blck the spies.（然而，我们几乎没有采取任何措施来阻止间谍活动）”为总体描述，引起下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
前文提出问题，引出本段说明我们应该做哪些事情来保护自己的隐私。后文“If yu' re wrried abut yur persnal infrmatin getting lifted, dn't hand ver yur name, address, r phne number easily.”及“Besides, chse a paper receipt r n receipt rather than getting ne via text r e-mail.”和“T stp yur phne acting as a tracker, als turn ff Lcatin Services fr all apps except maps and thers that expressly need t knw where yu are.”为具体的措施；F选项“Yu can minimize sme unwanted spying by taking these measures.（通过采取这些措施，你可以减少一些不必要的间谍活动）”承上启下，符合本段大意。故选F项。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
During my freshman year at Brklyn Cllege, credit card cmpanies were eager t earn the business f students. ___21___ by varius rewards prgrams that nly tld part f the stry, many students signed up fr ne r mre cards withut understanding the ___22___ f late payment.
___23___ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit. ___24___, they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t ___25___ a lw-interest lan.
Pr credit ___26___ me past cllege and years int my teaching career. That has fueled my sense f ___27___ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance. It’s why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.
T make the class as ___28___ as pssible, we asked the students what ___29___ interested them. They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars. Our curse, intended fr thse aged between 14 and 21, has them ____30____ questins: Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?
We, educatrs, can help yung peple ____31____ life after graduatin, as there are many great ____32____ and develping ur curse was ____33____ than I had expected, which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.
Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal because it puts thse withut it at a significant ____34____. And if my ____35____ as a student and an educatr have taught me anything, it’s that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way.
21. A. AttractedB. SpnsredC. RequiredD. Dminated
22. A. cnditinsB. benefitsC. cnsequencesD. prcesses
23. A. DisplayingB. MaintainingC. AbandningD. Lacking
24. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
25. A. secureB. guaranteeC. requestD. settle
26. A. turnedB. guidedC. fllwedD. tricked
27. A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. identity
28. A. tuchingB. surprisingC. engagingD. inspiring
29. A. wrdsB. titlesC. cursesD. tpics
30. A. psingB. cnsideringC. examiningD. tackling
31. A. search frB. pay frC. prepare frD. care fr
32. A. questinsB. pathsC. examplesD. resurces
33. A. easierB. cheaperC. saferD. stricter
34. A. distanceB. disadvantageC. pintD. crner
35. A. dutiesB. abilitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章通过自己的经历讲述了对于学生来讲，金融素养教育的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被那些各种各样的只讲述了部分情况的信用卡的奖励计划所吸引，很多学生申请了很多张信用卡，且没有理解到逾期还款的后果。A. Attracted吸引；B. Spnsred赞助；C. Required要求；D. Dminated支配。根据后文“varius rewards prgrams”和“many students signed up fr ne r mre cards”可知，很多学生申请了不止一张信用卡是因为被信用卡提出的奖励计划所吸引，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnditins情况；C. benefits好处；C. cnsequences后果；D. prcesses过程。根据后文“late payment”和“they faced challenges later in life”可知，因逾期还款，之后他们会面临麻烦，故此处指学生没有意识到信用卡逾期还款的后果，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺乏基本的金融素养也就意味着大学生以不良信用开始他们的成年生活。A. Displaying展示；B. Maintaining保持；C. Abandning抛弃；D. Lacking缺乏。根据空后“meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit”可知，意味着他们以不良信用开始他们的成年生活，故此处指缺乏基本的金融素养，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们就会在今后的生活中面临着问题，当他们需要借钱时，他们无法低利息贷款。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据前文“______ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit.”和后文“they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t ______ a lw-interest lan.”可知，空前提到了他们的不良信用，空后将无法贷款，构成因果关系，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secure确保，为（债务或贷款）作抵押；B. guarantee保证；C. request要求；D. settle解决。根据空前“they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn’t”可知，他们因信用不良，因此无法贷款，故secure a lan意为“贷款”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信用不良一直跟随着我度过大学，直到我的教学生涯。A. turned转弯；B. guided指导；C. fllwed跟随；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“That has fueled my sense f ______ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance.”可知，激起了我决定教学生个人理财的想法，是因为信用不良一直伴随着我，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也让我感觉教学生个人理财是我的责任。A. independence独立；B. respnsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. identity身份。根据后文“It’s why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.”可知，我帮助开发了适合青少年和青年人的个人理财课程，是因为我觉得我有责任教会学生个人理财，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让课程尽可能的吸引人，我问学生他们对什么话题感兴趣。A. tuching感人的；B. surprising惊人的；C. engaging吸引人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“we asked the students what ______ interested them.”可知，我问学生对什么话题感兴趣的目的是为了让我的理财课程有吸引力，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrds话语；B. titles标题；C. curses课程；D. tpics话题。根据后文“They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars.”可知，他们对买房和买车感到好奇，故此处指我问他们感兴趣的话题是什么，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的课程，专为14-21岁的人设计，让他们考虑了几个问题：我应该省下多少钱来买这些东西？我应该优先购买什么？A. psing提出；B. cnsidering考虑；C. examining检查；D. tackling解决。根据后文“Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?”可知，前文提到学生对买车和买房感兴趣，故此处我让学生考虑应该省下多少钱来买车买房，哪一个可以优先购买，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们教育者帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，这也就是为什么我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，因为有很多资源，开发这门课程比我想象中更加简单。A. search fr寻找；B. pay fr支付；C. prepare fr为……做准备；D. care fr照顾。根据后文“which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.”可知，我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，是因为我们作为教育者，应该帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. questins问题；B. paths路径；C. examples例子；D. resurces资源。根据后文“develping ur curse was ______ than I had expected”可知，开发这门课程比我想象中更简单，是因为有很多的资源，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easier更简单的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. safer更安全的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.”可知，正是因为开发这门课程，实施起来比我想象中更简单，所以我呼吁更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金融素养不应该是选修课程，因为它会让那些没有该素养的人处于不利地位。A. distance距离；B. disadvantage不利条件，劣势；C. pint点；D. crner角落。根据前文“Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal”可知，金融素养课程不应该是选修课，是因为它会让没有金融素养的人处于劣势，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说我作为学生和教师的经历教会了我什么的话，那就是没有人应该通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程。A. duties责任；B. abilities能力；C. ambitins抱负心；D. experiences经历。根据后文“it’s that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way”可知，我认为不应该有人通过艰难的方式来学习重要的理财课程，是因为我作为学生和教师的经历教会了我这一点，故选D。
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were a great variety f lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is _____36_____ invaluable treasure, which is cnsidered as “the first lamp f China”.
The gld-plated brnze lamp takes the shape f a maid n her knees _____37_____ (hld) a lamp. The lamp plate is n her left hand, while the right hand, cvered by her sleeve, _____38_____ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness f the lamp and directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle which cntrls tw mvable shades.
_____39_____(amaze), the lamp makes use f the siphn principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flwing thrugh the maid’s right arm int her bdy _____40_____ the water is stred. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp frm plluting the indr air. Apart frm that, the six-cmpnent lamp can all be taken apart, and is easy ____41____(clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern _____42_____ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent duble glass and a hidden channel t reduce carbn depsitin (沉积物), which is a perfect ____43____ (cmbine) f green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvided an insight _____44_____ China’s glrius past, displaying the wisdm f ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China’s ______45______ (remark) achievements in science and technlgy 2, 000 years ag. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty wrk, still glitters nw.
【答案】36. an 37. hlding 38. carries 39. Amazingly 40. where 41. t clean
42. was inspired##is inspired 43. cmbinatin 44. int 45. remarkable
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西汉时期出土的一个文物：长信宫灯。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长信宫灯是一件无价之宝，被认为是“中国第一盏灯”。表示“一件无价之宝”，invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：镀金的青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的女仆。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，hld与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填hlding。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：灯盘戴在她的左手上，而被袖子遮住的右手则拿着灯罩。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为the right hand，谓语为carries。故填carries。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，烟灰通过女仆的右臂流入她的身体，那里储存着水。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazingly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：句意：令人惊讶的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，烟灰通过女仆的右臂流入她的身体，那里储存着水。先行词为bdy，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：除此之外，六组分灯都可以拆卸，并且易于清洁。be easy t d sth“容易做某事”。故填t clean。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会火灯的设计灵感来自长信宫灯。主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与谓语为被动关系，可以表示陈述现在的事实，也可以陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired/is inspired。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：它采用透明的双层玻璃和隐藏通道，减少碳沉积，是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。a后接名词作表语。故填cmbinatin。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：精致的长新宫灯让我们了解了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。prvide an insight int“对……很好的了解”为固定短语。故填int。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：精致的长新宫灯让我们了解了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。形容词remarkable修饰名词。故填remarkable。
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. 假定你是李华，你马上就要高考了，心里非常紧张，请你给你写一封电子邮件，安慰自己，内容包括：
1.不要紧张；
2.建议；
3.加油鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Li Hua,
I knw yu are feeling very nervus abut the upcming cllege entrance exam. Remember, it’s imprtant t stay calm and fcused. Here are a few suggestins t help yu: First, make sure t get enugh sleep and eat well. Secnd, take shrt breaks during yur study sessins t avid burnut. Finally, believe in yurself and yur abilities. Yu have wrked hard and are well-prepared.
I’m sure yu will d great. Keep ging, Li Hua! Yu can d this!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flwer
I remember my first hme was a small apartment n the secnd flr with a lvely and spacius balcny. When my mm was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay n the balcny watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcny I played smetimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years ld and when my mm was absent, she was like a mther t me. The balcny was a great hbby place fr my father. After his wrk he used t grw carnatins (康乃馨) in flwer bxes. His carnatins were red, pink and white, and everyne appreciated them fr their beauty.
He tk care f them with s much lve and devtin. He dealt carefully with his flwers like a mther taking care f her baby. Many times I sat n the flr f the balcny fr hurs bserving him and his lvely flwers with patience. He was always ding smething n that balcny. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcny flr, changing the ptting sil and when the stems were thick, strng and high enugh, he started his imprvement peratin attentively like a dctr.
My dad tk a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem f the carnatin and measured the height. Then he made a small mark n the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enugh t fit in again f barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His jb was then t water the plants and t take care f them. “N ne shuld tuch them,” he said t Mm. Every day, when he came hme frm wrk he went straight t the balcny.
Mm used t tell us, “D nt tuch Daddy’s flwers.” Fr us it was a fascinating experience t watch hw the small stems were grwing and making flwers. When the carnatins had grwn big enugh, my dad enjyed watching them every day. We the kids did t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea. She prpsed us t pick the best ut f the carnatins s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard. We went t the balcny, hping t select ut the best and mst lvely ne. While ding s, hwever, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was wrse, many flwers were als kncked dwn, leaving the balcny in a mess and the majrity f the flwers ut f shape. Despite this, we managed t pick the very flwers we wanted and waited nervusly and uneasily fr the father’s arrival and his respnse.
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals. In n time, he gt annyed and strmed int ur rm, questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. Instead f crying, brave Maria held ut the flwers and explained what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hped that dad wuld smile at ur warm actins. Deeply tuched, dad held the flwers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us int his arms, saying, “Yu are my best flwers!”