辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2025年中考四模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2025年中考四模英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（略）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Having breakfast can help yu ________.
A. appear much yunger B. get a sund sleep
C. eat mre during lunch D. think mre quickly
2. Hw many disadvantages f nt having breakfast are listed?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
3. ________ will be great breakfast accrding t the text.
A. Ptat chips and juiceB. Shakes and tast
C. Fried chicken and milkD. Cke and cereal
4. In which part f a magazine wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Fd and health. B. Science and News.
C. Wrk and sprts. D. Meals and travelling.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了不吃早餐的危害以及健康早餐的重要性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh dn’t eat breakfast think slwer.”可知，不吃早餐的人思考更慢，反之，吃早餐的人，思考更快，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·snack n junk fd befre nn ... ·be verweight... ·get sad ... ·find it hard t fcus… ·d wrse than they culd at schl r wrk… ·die yunger”可知，例举了6种缺点，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tast (吐司面包).”和“Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas r strawberries)”可知，奶昔和面包是早餐之选，故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要阐述了不吃早餐的危害以及健康早餐的重要性，最可能出现在“食品与健康”部分。故选A。
B
Did yu knw sme papers are mre “dangerus” than thers? Fr example, we smetimes get a paper cut when turning the pages f ur textbks.
Three students fund that 65-micrmeter-thick (65微米厚的) paper is mst likely t cut ur skin (皮肤). They wn the Physics Prize fr this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, n Nv 23.
The students gt papers with different thicknesses frm 30 t 220 micrmeters. They tested them n man-made fingers.
Fr thin paper, the students fund it culdn’t cut the “fingers”—it just bent (弯曲). And fr thicker paper, it left a mark n the fingers but culdn’t break the “skin”.
When they tried the 65-micrmeter-thick paper, the students fund it cut the fingers the mst, abut nce every five tries. This is clse t the thickness f a magazine paper. The A4 printer paper we ften use is abut 100 micrmeters thick and is much safer.
The cutting angle (角度) is als imprtant. Pushing the paper straight dwn nt the fingers didn’t ften make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made mre cuts.
The students hpe their findings can help make safer things ut f paper. They als made a cheap paper knife called the Papermachete that can cut thrugh apples and chicken.
5. The writer starts the text by ________.
A. reading a textbkB. explaining an event
C. asking a questinD. describing a prcess
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The three students.B. The pages f ur textbks.
C. Man-made fingers.D. Papers with different thicknesses.
7. We can infer that the findings can ________.
A. help us make better use f paperB. help cmpanies make paper faster
C. help lwer the cst f making paperD. help us make safer knives fr cutting paper
8. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Magazine paper is nrmally safe. B. Slanted pushes result in mre cuts.
C. Straight-dwn pushes ften cause cuts.D. Whether yu get a paper cut is up t luck.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项研究发现 ——65微米厚的纸张最容易割伤皮肤，并阐述了实验过程、影响切割的因素及研究意义，该研究获 2024 年菠萝科学奖。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw sme papers are mre ‘dangerus’ than thers?”可知，作者在文章开头提出了一个问题。故选C。
【6题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The students gt papers with different thicknesses frm 30 t 220 micrmeters. They tested them n man-made fingers.”可知，学生们拿到了厚度从30微米到220微米不等的纸张。他们将这些纸张放在人造手指上进行测试。此处them指的是“从30微米到220微米不等的纸张”，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The students hpe their findings can help make safer things ut f paper. They als made a cheap paper knife called the Papermachete that can cut thrugh apples and chicken.”可知，学生们希望他们的发现可以帮助用纸制造更安全的东西，他们还制造了一种廉价的切纸刀，叫做“切纸刀”，可以切苹果和鸡肉。可推断出这些发现帮助我们更好地利用纸张，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pushing the paper straight dwn nt the fingers didn’t ften make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made mre cuts.”可知，把纸直接压在手指上通常不会划破。把它推到一个倾斜的角度会有更多的切口。故选B。
C
Outside f Bian Yng’ai’s restaurant, there is a sign: “Free egg pancakes.” Belw, it reads: “If yu’re having a hard time in Shanghai, feel free t cme t ur shp. Yu can eat here fr free. When yu are better ff, please help thers in need.”
Bian has been ffering this free meal fr ver three years. The egg pancakes with fried dugh sticks (油条) are tasty and easy t make. Custmers can eat their fill. Peple ften call it “Set Meal A.”
One day, a cuple asked, “Can we have egg pancakes fr free?” Bian ndded and gt t wrk right away. As a result, they had “secretly” paid fr the tw egg pancakes.
“I understand that peple are curius abut the ‘Set Meal A,’” Bian says. In tday’s fast-paced wrld, all industries have made great prgress. Peple are mre likely t questin things and want t make sure they are real. That’s why she believes the mst imprtant thing abut running a business is hw yu treat peple.
Bian is nt the nly ne wh wants t help thers. In December, a custmer paid a ttal f 650 yuan fr his meal. Bian returned the rest mney at nce. The custmer called back t say that he was willing t dnate sme t Bian’s restaurant.
Stries like this might happen in any crner f Shanghai. It is ne f the ways the city brings warmth t its peple.
9. Free meals encurage peple t ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. eat eggs fr free B. realize meals are n sale
C. pay fr their mealsD. spread mre kindness
10. Which can take the place f “fast-paced” in Paragraph 4?
A. Rapidly-develped.B. Cld-blded.C. Badly-behaved.D. Old-fashined.
11. It turns ut that ________ accrding t the text.
A. Set Meal A is wrth 650 yuan
B. Set Meal A is prvided nce a week
C. Set Meal A is nly prvided in December
D. Set Meal A is ne f small warm acts in Shanghai
12. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Helping Peple Thrugh Hard Times.B. Returning the Rest Mney at Once.
C. The Only One Wh Wants t Help. D. Stries in Any restaurant f Shanghai.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卞永爱在上海经营餐馆，为有困难的人提供免费蛋饼套餐，许多人在得到帮助后又以不同方式传递善意的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are better ff, please help thers in need.”可知，免费餐鼓励人们在境况好转后帮助有需要的人，即“传递更多善意”。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“all industries have made great prgress”可知，“fast-paced”所在语境强调各行业发展迅速，“Rapidly-develped”可替代该词。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stries like this might happen in any crner f Shanghai. It is ne f the ways the city brings warmth t its peple.”可知，“套餐A”是上海众多温暖善举之一。故选D。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕卞永爱帮助困难人群，以及善意传递的故事展开，“帮助人们度过困难时期”符合主旨。故选A。
D
Planting a seed (种子) is easy. Taking gd care f a plant, hwever, can be difficult. Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants. Even sme farmers may have the same prblem. Luckily, a new technlgy called GrwStream can help them “talk” t their plants.
GrwStream is a watering system. Its tubes (管子) have special tiny hles. When plants need water, they will let sme rt exudates (根系分泌物) ut thrugh their rts. When the hles find these natural chemicals, they will pen. The plants then get water frm these hles. As the plants “drink” enugh water, they stp giving ut these chemicals. And that “tells” the hles t clse back up and stp watering.
This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems. It was created by a cmpany called RDI. The cmpany has intrduced the GrwStream system t many farms in Suth Africa. It is als testing the system in Ls Angels, USA. It will be used t make the city greener while saving mre water.
“GrwStream is mre than just a technlgy,” said Jan Guld, CEO f RDI. “We want it t ‘talk’ t peple, t. It ‘says’ tw things: The earth’s natural resurces are limited (有限的), and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh creatins.”
13. GrwStream decides ________ by checking rt exudates.
A. hw t talk with the plant B. when t water the plants
C. hw much water plants needD. when t plant a flwer
14. Hw much mre water can GrwStream save cmpared t regular systems?
A. 10% t 20%.B. 30% t 40%.C. 45% t 50%.D. 60% t 70%.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect watering rder by GrwStream?
a. hles clse b. hles pen c. plants “drink” water
d. plants let rt exudates ut e. plants stp giving ut these chemicals
A. dbcaeB. dbceaC. bdceaD. bcdae
16. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Taking care f plants can be easy. B. Plants are strnger than we think.
C. We shuld creatively prtect the earth.D. It’s time t help farmers in Suth Africa.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一种新型的植物浇水系统，它可以根据植物所需要的水分来给植物进行自动浇水，并且此系统比常规的浇水系统节约45%到50%的水。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When plants need water, they will let sme rt exudates (根系分泌物) ut thrugh their rts. When the hles find these natural chemicals, they will pen. The plants then get water frm these hles.”可知，当植物需要水分时，它们会让一些根从根部渗出。当这些洞找到这些天然化学物质时，它们就会打开。然后植物从这些洞中吸取水分。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems.”可知，这个系统可以比普通的浇水系统多节省45%到50%的水。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When plants need water, they will let sme rt exudates (根系分泌物) ut thrugh their rts. When the hles find these natural chemicals, they will pen. The plants then get water frm these hles.”和“As the plants ‘drink’ enugh water, they stp giving ut these chemicals. And that ‘tells’ the hles t clse back up and stp watering.”可知，当植物需要水分时，它们会让一些根从根部渗出。当这些洞找到这些天然化学物质时，它们就会打开。植物“喝”足够的水时，它们会停止释放这些化学物质。这“告诉”洞关闭，停止浇水。所以正确的顺序是dbcea。故选B。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The earth’s natural resurces are limited (有限的), and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh creatins.”可知，地球的自然资源是有限的，我们应该通过创造来更好地保护地球。故选C。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Every cuntry has different laws. Sme behavirs are fine in ne cuntry but may be against the law in anther. ____17____
In 2024, a law was passed t prtect trees in Oshawa, Canada. ____18____ If smene breaks this law, he r she culd be fined.
If yu are a turist in Venice, Italy, dn’t feed the pigens (鸽子). The fines can be up t 500 eurs (欧元). ____19____ Als, their drppings (粪便) can make the streets lk dirty.
The last ne is Singapre’s famus chewing gum ban (口香糖禁令). It’s, in fact, fine t chew gum in the cuntry. Just dn’t litter it, r yu can be fined up t 2,000 Singaprean dllars. The ban is really abut the imprt (进口) and sale f chewing gum. It’s als nt allwed t prduce it in the cuntry. Only sme medical gums are allwed. What happens when peple break the law? ____20____ The ban tk effect many years ag. It has helped prevent gum sticking in public places and keep the cuntry clean.
A. This is partly because the birds can spread diseases.
B. Let’s take a lk at sme f the "strange" laws in three cuntries.
C. That is mainly because the birds are lvely and peaceful.
D. It stps peple frm climbing r harming any tree in public places.
E. They may face a fine f up t 200,000 Singaprean dllars.
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大奥沙瓦、意大利威尼斯和新加坡三个国家的一些“奇怪”法律，包括保护树木、禁止喂鸽子以及口香糖禁令等内容。
【17题详解】
根据“Every cuntry has different laws. Sme behavirs are fine in ne cuntry but may be against the law in anther.”及下文对三个国家法律的介绍可知，前文总述各国法律不同，后文是具体例子，选项B“让我们看看三个国家的一些‘奇怪’法律”引出下文内容，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“In 2024, a law was passed t prtect trees in Oshawa, Canada.”可知，前文提到加拿大奥沙瓦通过保护树木的法律，选项D“它阻止人们在公共场所攀爬或伤害任何树木”具体说明该法律的内容，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“If yu are a turist in Venice, Italy, dn’t feed the pigens. The fines can be up t 500 eurs.”及“Als, their drppings can make the streets lk dirty.”可知，后文介绍禁止喂鸽子的两个原因，选项A“这部分是因为鸟类可以传播疾病”是其中一个原因，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“What happens when peple break the law?”可知，前文询问违法后果，选项E“他们可能面临高达20万新加坡元的罚款”直接回答违法的处罚，符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（共10小题）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Lin Dance is an imprtant art frm in China. It is perfrmed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. Peple believe it brings gd luck and ____21____ bad things. It creates a festive atmsphere (气氛) and brings ____22____.
Tw artists wear a lin cstume t perfrm the dance. One plays the head and frnt legs. The ther plays the back and hind legs (后腿). The ____23____ wrk tgether t d many difficult mvements during the perfrmance. They need t practice kung fu t d their jb well.
The lin dance was perfrmed as early as the Han Dynasty. N ne knws ____24____ hw it started. Sme say it had t d with wars. One night, an emperr dreamed f a strange animal after a war. It was brave and ____25____ but didn’t lk like a tiger. The emperr wanted t knw what it was. The next day, his ____26____ tld him that this animal was a lin. The emperr ____27____ that it was a gift frm heaven. Then, he asked his peple t make this animal ut f paper, clth and bamb. The “lin mdels” were used in future wars t ____28____ sldiers. Later it became a frm f art.
The lin dance has tw ____29____. One is perfrmed in the nrth and the ther in the suth. The nrthern lin lks mre real, while the suthern lin lks mre like a dragn. The nrthern lin ____30____ mre n the leg mvements, while the suthern lin makes dramatic head thrusts t drums and gngs (在锣鼓声中大幅度地甩动头部). Bth types shw the pwer and wisdm f Chinese culture.
21. A. gives awayB. puts awayC. drives awayD. washes away
22. A. happinessB. sadnessC. businessD. illness
23. A. crwdB. pairC. grupD. team
24. A. freelyB. excitedlyC. carefullyD. exactly
25. A. frgetfulB. clrfulC. pwerfulD. fearful
26. A. enemiesB. AdvisersC. astrnautsD. hsts
27. A. sawB. designedC. createdD. thught
28. A. encurageB. punishC. cntrlD. prefer
29. A. headsB. vtesC. frmsD. gals
30. A. hldsB. fcusesC. turnsD. gets
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术——舞狮的历史、表演形式和文化意义。
【21题详解】
句意：人们相信它能带来好运并驱走坏运气。
gives away赠送；puts away把……收起来；drives away驱走；washed away冲走。根据“Peple believe it brings gd luck things”及常识可知，人们舞狮表演能带来好运并驱走坏运气。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：它创造了一个喜庆的气氛并带来快乐。
happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；business商业；illness病。根据“It creates a festive atmsphere (气氛)”可知，它创造喜庆氛围并带来快乐。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这一对在表演中一起配合做许多困难的动作。
crwd人群；pair一对；grup组；team队。根据“One plays the head and frnt legs. The ther plays the back and hind legs (后腿).”可知，舞狮由两人配合 (一人扮头，一人扮尾)，“pair一对” 特指两人组成的搭档。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：没人确切知道舞狮如何开始的。
freely自由地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully认真地；exactly准确地。根据“N ne it started.”可知，没人能确切知道它的起源。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它勇敢且有力量，但看起来不像一只老虎。
frgetful健忘的；clrful多彩的；pwerful有力量的；fearful害怕的。根据“It was brave and”可知，and表并列，故空处应与brave属于同类形容词，pwerful符合。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天，他的谋士告诉他这个动物是狮子。
enemies敌人；advisers提建议者；astrnauts宇航员；hsts客人。根据“his... tld him that this animal was a lin.”可知，能为皇帝提建议的应该是谋士。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：皇帝认为它是来自上天的一个礼物。
saw看到；designed设计；created创造；thught想。根据“that it was a gift frm heaven.”可知，它是来自上天的一个礼物，这是皇帝认为的。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：“狮子模型”被用于未来战争中鼓舞士兵。
encurage鼓励；punish惩罚；cntrl控制；prefer更喜欢。根据“were used in future wars t... sldiers.”可知，战争中使用狮子模型的目的是“鼓舞”士兵。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：舞狮有两种表演形式。
heads头；vtes投票；frms形式；gals目标。根据后文“One is perfrmed in the nrth and the ther in the suth.”可知，在北方和南方，舞狮的表演形式不同。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：北方表演更集中腿部动作，而南方表演在锣鼓声中大幅度地甩动头部。
hlds举行；fcuses集中；turns转变；gets得到。根据“The nrthern n the leg mvements”可知，北方舞狮的特点侧重腿部动作。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
With fur stries frming fur cncentric (同心的) circles, the building has ver 400 rms. Sleeping in ne rm per night, yu may stay here fr ver a year. The wnderful earthen building can ___31___ (perfect) huse 600 peple.
The Chengqi Building, a tulu r earthen huse, ___32___ (build) in the Qing Dynasty in Yngding Cunty, Lngyan, Fujian Prvince. As ___33___ tallest and ldest earthen building in the prvince, the lcals call it the “King f Tulus”. The building prtected peple frm wars, and ___34___ (it) residents (居民) were s smart and hardwrking that they used the limited (有限的) farmland ___35___ (grw) rice and tea.
The buildings are designed ___36___ tp t bttm and each family has tw r three rms n each flr. A whle village r clan (宗族) lives in a tulu. And ___37___ (family) live clse t each ther, shwing a certain frm f clan living and culture.
The earthen buildings lk simple utside, ___38___ they have clever designs inside. Turists, wh are interested in the tulu, lve t cme t the ___39___ (amaze) building. Tday, many f the first-flr rms are wrking as small shps selling lcal prducts such as tea. The friendly tulu residents ften invite visitrs t sit dwn and take a break.
In recent years, as turism develps, the lcal way f life ___40___ (change), and s has the fate (命运) f the tulu. Tday, Fujian is hme t abut 3,000 tulus. They are nw better prtected and used.
【答案】31. perfectly 32. was built 33. the 34. its 35. t grw 36. frm
37. families 38. but 39. amazing 40. has changed
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了福建永定土楼的建筑特色、历史背景和文化价值。
【31题详解】
句意：这座奇妙的土楼可以完美容纳600人。根据“huse 600 peple”可知，副词修饰动词，perfectly符合句意，故填perfectly。
【32题详解】
句意：承启楼是一座土楼，建于清代福建龙岩永定县。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语是单数，was built符合句意，故填was built。
【33题详解】
句意：作为省内最高、最古老的土楼，当地人称之为“土楼之王”。根据“tallest and ldest”可知，最高级前需要加the，故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“residents”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
【35题详解】
句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“they used the limited (有限的) farmland”可知，use sth t d sth“使用某物做某事”，故填t grw。
【36题详解】
句意：土楼的设计自上而下，每户家庭在每层有两到三间房。根据“tp t bttm”可知，frm tp t bttm“从上到下”，故填frm。
【37题详解】
句意：家族间比邻而居，展现了独特的宗族生活和文化形式。根据“live clse t”可知，谓语动词是原形，主语是复数，故填families。
【38题详解】
句意：土楼外观朴素，但内部设计巧妙。前后转折关系，故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：对土楼感兴趣的游客喜欢参观这座令人惊叹的建筑。根据“building”可知，形容词作定语，故填amazing。
【40题详解】
句意：近年来，随着旅游业发展，当地生活方式和土楼的命运发生了改变。根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has changed符合句意，故填has changed。
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
One sunny mrning, the sky was full f dark grey cluds. Big raindrps started falling frm the sky. The heavy rain lasted fr hurs, and the grund became wet and shiny.
In a quiet crner, a little brwn spider was busy. Its tiny legs mved quickly as it tried t climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall. The cld wind blew, making the spider slip again and again. “I must fix my brken web!” the spider thught. Even thugh it fell dwn many times, it never stpped trying.
Mr. Brwn walked by. He carried an umbrella and wre a red cat. Lking at the spider, he shk his head sadly. “This reminds me f myself,” he whispered (低语). “I wrk in the garden every day, but my vegetables dn’t grw well.” His eyes lked wrried. He wndered, “Why des everything g wrng?”
Later, a little by named Tim came running. He had just finished playing ftball. He said, pinting at the wall. “This spider is s silly! Why desn’t it find a dry place t start climbing?” Tim always wanted things t be easy. After that, he always tried t find the easiest way t d things.
But then came Ms. Green, the kind teacher. She stpped t watch the spider carefully. “Oh, hw brave!” she smiled. The spider’s legs shne in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher. “If it can try again and again, I can t!” she thught.
Different peple have different ideas. S what d yu think f different attitudes (态度) accrding t the stry?
41. What was the spider trying t d?
__________________________________________
42. Hw did the spider’s actins make Mr. Brwn feel?
__________________________________________
43. Why did Ms. Green think the spider was brave?
__________________________________________
44. What des the stry want t tell us? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
__________________________________________
【答案】41. The spider was trying t climb up the wall t fix its brken web.
42. Mr. Brwn felt sad and wrried.
43. Because the spider kept trying again and again despite falling many times.
44. Our attitude decides hw we live ur lives. We shuld have a psitive attitude like Ms. Green, nt give up easily like Mr. Brwn r always seek easy ways like Tim. It teaches us t admire curage and keep trying even when things are tugh.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法。
【41题详解】
根据“Its tiny legs mved quickly as it tried t climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall.”和“I must fix my brken web!”可知，试图爬上又湿又滑的墙壁去修补网，故填The spider was trying t climb up the wall t fix its brken web.
【42题详解】
根据“Lking at the spider, he shk his head sadly.”和“His eyes lked wrried.”可知，布朗先生感到难过和担心。故填Mr. Brwn felt sad and wrried.
【43题详解】
根据“The spider’s legs shne in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher.”可知，蜘蛛不断尝试，故填Because the spider kept trying again and again despite falling many times.
【44题详解】
本文通过蜘蛛雨后爬墙的故事，讲述了三个不同态度的人对同一现象的不同反应，从而说明态度对人生的影响。主观题，合理即可，故填Our attitude decides hw we live ur lives. We shuld have a psitive attitude like Ms. Green, nt give up easily like Mr. Brwn r always seek easy ways like Tim. It teaches us t admire curage and keep trying even when things are tugh.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李华，学校正在举行“劳动教育月”活动。请你以“My family chres plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍家里的家务分工情况，并谈谈自己对做家务的看法，向校英语俱乐部开展的征文活动投稿。
内容：
（1）家务分工的重要性；
（2）家务分工的情况：
（3）对做家务的看法。
要求：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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【参考范文】
My Family Chres Plan
During the “Labr Educatin Mnth” at schl, I realize the significance f sharing family chres. In ur family, having a chre-divisin plan is crucial as it nt nly lightens everyne’s burden but als strengthens ur family bnd.
My father is in charge f taking ut the trash and ding utdr tasks like watering the plants. My mther usually des the cking and laundry. As fr me, I’m respnsible fr cleaning my rm and mpping the flr.
Ding chres is mre than just hard wrk. It gives me a sense f achievement and teaches me life skills. Als, it makes me understand my parents’ effrts better. By sharing chres, we create a tidy and harmnius hme.
Cars need petrl (汽油). Hrses need hay (草料). Yu need breakfast!
D yu g withut breakfast n sme r mst days?
Studies shw that peple wh dn’t have breakfast are mre likely t...
·snack n junk fd befre nn ...
·be verweight...
·get sad ...
·find it hard t fcus…
·d wrse than they culd at schl r wrk…
·die yunger

Thse wh dn’t eat breakfast think slwer. They take in infrmatin mre slwly in their wrking memry. But given breakfast every day fr a few weeks, thse same yung peple get higher scres in subjects like math, English and science.
than thse wh take the time t eat a gd breakfast every day.

Great breakfast:
Keep it simple.
Cereal (谷类食物).
Lw-fat milk r ygurt with fresh r dried fruit n tp.
Fruit juice.
Tast (吐司面包).
Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas r strawberries)