2025年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分）
一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分）
答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）
情景应答（共5小题）
你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It must be Mary’s.B. I attended a cncert.C. Lucy will arrive.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A 15-year-ld by.B. Running.C. He’s frm Shandng.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here yu are.B. Thanks a lt.C. With pleasure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Serius mvies.B. Smth music.C. Scary cartns.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was great.B. I was fine.C. They were friends.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）
听短对话，回答问题
你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6. Hw was tea invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5,000 years ag.B. By accident.C. By Shen Nng.
7. What is Jim’s favrite kind f mvies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The cmedy.B. The dcumentary.C. The sitcm.
8. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. In the park.
9. What club are the tw speakers making rules fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dance club.B. A sprts club.C. An English club.
10. When shuld the girl arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. After 7 ’clck.B. At 7 ’clck.C. Befre 7 ’clck.
听长对话，回答问题。
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题 ，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Linda spend the schl nights?
A. She stays at hme.
B. She ges t the mvies.
C. She studies at a friend’s huse.
12. What d the tw speakers think f rules?
A. Rules are t strict.B. They are necessary.C. Parents dn’t agree.
13. What is the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Sctt interested in?
A. Famus museums.B. This weekend.C. The newspaper.
15. Hw lng will the Shenzhu-19 stay in the space statin?
A. Fr abut 86 mnths.
B. Fr abut six mnths.
C. Fr abut 19 mnths.
16. Where will the tw speakers g?
A. T the space statin.
B. T the space museum.
C. T the children’s palace.
听短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the schl playgrund like in the past?
A. Big.B. New.C. Small.
18. Hw many basketball fields are there in the schl nw?
A. Eight.B. Six.C. Fur.
19. Wh is the speaker?
A. A visitr.B. A parent.C. A student.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The changes f the schl.
B. The future f the schl.
C. The buildings f the schl.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. There are ________ visually impaired peple in the wrld.
A. 826 millinB. 217 millinC. 188.5 millinD. 1.3 billin
22. ________ f all visin impairment can be avided.
A. Thirty percentB. Fifty percentC. Eighty percentD. Ninety percent
23. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T remind ld peple t wear glasses.
B. T advise peple t take gd care f their eyes.
C T encurage ld peple t see clser things.
D. T help peple t live with a near-visin impairment.
24. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A sprts pster.
C A film newspaper.D. A music website.
B
The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all ver the wrld wrk tgether. Every year it gives ut an award fr the Public Library f the Year. This year, Beijing Library wn the award.
The library pened in December, 2023. It was designed by experts frm China and Nrway. The library has a ttal area f 75,000 square meters. It huses the wrld’s largest library reading space.
The reading space is a great place fr readers t enjy their bks. It has huge windws t let natural light in. It’s als kept at a cmfrtable temperature. The tp f the reading space is made up f many flat panels (板). They lk like ginkg (银杏) leaves. And the space’s tall clumns (柱子) are the “trees”. This design makes visitrs feel like they’re in a frest. But the tp is nt just gd t lk at. It can cllect rainwater fr reuse. It als has slar panels (太阳能电池板) t get energy frm the sun.
The judges frm the IFLA like the design f the library. They think it brings bks peple and nature tgether. The building is friendly t the envirnment and is built t last a lng time.
25. The text is gd news fr ________.
A. travel judgesB. bk readers
C. water expertsD. tree designers
26. Which is true abut Beijing Library frm Paragraph 2?
A. It pened in December, 2024.
B. It wins the award every ther year.
C. It is abut 7,500 square meters in size.
D. It wns the wrld’s largest library reading space.
27. ________ when yu cme t Beijing Library.
A. Yu’ll meet experts frm Nrway
B. Yu can see nice ginkg leaves
C. Yu’ll have fun reading cmfrtably
D. Yu can get energy frm the sun
28. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Frest f Knwledge.B. An Expert abut Library.
C. A Perid fr Reading.D. An Area fr Natural Light.
C
Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius cntinent (大陆) n Earth. Hwever, this wild place still attracts peple wh wish t g there.
Antarctica is a gd place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves and bilgy. Antarctica als has rich surces (资源产区) f cal, fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built these statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With the average temperature f -25°C t -30°C in Antarctica, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. There are all kinds f labratries at their statins.
Hwever, they d mre than just research. The scientists there have fund many ways t relax. At Zhngshan Statin, fr example, there is a field where they can play basketball, vlleyball and badmintn. Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia, India and Australia. Smetimes, peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in Antarctica can be hard, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and enjy the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.
29. Hw many research statins has China built in Antarctica s far?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
30. Which wrd can take the place f “average” in Paragraph 4?
A. highB. cmmnC. quickD. ht
31. We can infer _________ when the weather is t cld r windy in Antarctica.
A. scientists have t stay indrsB. scientists hld sprts events
C. scientists can play basketballD. scientists will cllect samples
32. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Antarctica is the httest cntinent n Earth.
B. Antarctica is rich in frest and seafd.
C. Scientists there have fund many ways t travel arund.
D. Scientists get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld.
D
Sirish Subash, a 14-year-ld student frm Snellville, Gergia, US, recently wn the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge.
He made a tl that can find pesticides (农药) n fruits and vegetables. This wn him $25,000 (abut 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) f “Best Yung Scientist in America”.
Subash’s idea fr the tl came frm a simple yet imprtant questin. His mther always tld him t wash fruit befre eating it. The by wndered if the actin did any gd.
He learned that 70 percent f fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring pssible health prblems like cancer. Washing nly gets away part f the pesticides.
“If we culd find them, we culd avid eating them and lwer the risk f thse health prblems,” Subash said.
This led Subash t invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tl that peple can take with them. It wrks by shining lights and seeing hw light reflects ff fd. With the help f a sensr (传感器), a screen and an AI learning mdel, the tl can find ut if there are pesticides arund.
T use it, users must pint PestiSCAND at the fruit r vegetable t see if they need t wash it again. They can check the results in an app n their phnes. During testing, PestiSCAND was right mre than 85 percent f the time in finding pesticides.
Subash plans t imprve his tl and hpes t get it t market by the time he starts cllege.
33. What drve Subash t create his tl?
A His interest in AI technlgy.
B. A news article abut pesticides.
C. The pesticides he saw n fruits and vegetables.
D. His mther’s advice t wash fruit befre eating it.
34. The 6th paragraph shws ________.
A. where PestiSCAND wrksB. the imprtance f PestiSCAND
C. hw PestiSCAND wrksD. the rle AI plays in PestiSCAND
35. Hw can peple use the tl?
A. By pinting it at the fruit t get infrmatin.
B. By putting it int water t wash the fruit.
C. By putting the fruit inside PestiSCAND.
D. By pinting it at an app n their phnes.
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sirish frm US finds a kind f new pesticides.
B. A US by develps a tl t help find pesticides.
C. Washing nly gets away part f the pesticides n fd.
D. Pesticides can bring pssible health prblems like cancer.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Last mnth, tw tickets fr a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sld nline. ____37____ They were ffered by Deep Blue Aerspace, a space cmpany in Jiangsu Prvince, China. Chinese peple are ne step clser t space travel.
Deep Blue Aerspace said that its first flight will last arund 12 minutes. It will be subrbital (亚轨道的). In ther wrds, the spaceship will reach uter space but nt enter Earth’s rbit. ____38____ S there is plenty f rm fr six peple t mve arund in the spaceship.
Deep Blue Aerspace plans t carry ut hundreds f tests ver the next tw years. “____39____ But passengers will experience at least five minutes f weightlessness (失重).” Hu Liang, the cmpany’s CEO, said.
____40____ Eln Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezs’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021. Virgin Galactic, a British space cmpany, jined them last year. Nw that space travel is a thing in China as well, are yu ready fr such an experience in the near future?
A. The whle trip will be very safe.
B. Nbdy knws what the car will be like.
C. Each ticket cst 1 millin yuan.
D. The wrld has already seen a few successful flights int space.
E. The spaceship is 3.5 meters wide and 4 meters high.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Great Wall f China is very famus in the wrld. Hwever, nt many peple utside f China ____41____ the Grand Canal (大运河). The lngest man-made canal in China is mre than 1,700 kilmeters lng. Sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ____42____.
The Grand Canal starts frm Beijing and ends in Hangzhu. It plays a(n) ____43____ rle in the ecnmy (经济) and culture between suthern and nrthern China. The Grand Cannal ____44____ acrss Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandng, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It jins five great ____45____: the Haihe River, the Yellw River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River.
The canal was ____46____ as a way t transprt (运输) grain frm the suth t the nrth. It’s nw still a very useful and busy canal with many ____47____. Peple use the canal every day t transprt many things frm ne place t ____48____.
The Grand Canal may nt be s famus as the Great Wall r have many turists t ____49____ it. But yu can take a trip by bat alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. ____50____ n these bats can enjy beautiful parts f China. It will be really a wnderful jurney.
41. A. think fB. knw abutC. listen tD. lk at
42. A. yungB. bigC. lngD. ld
43. A. imprtantB. difficultC. usualD. different
44 A. climbsB. swimsC. runsD. flies
45. A. lakesB. riversC. radsD. streets
46. A. madeB. calledC. taughtD. built
47. A. bikesB. batsC. carsD. buses
48. A. antherB. thisC. therD. that
49. A. useB. drawC. seeD. pass
50. A. WrkersB. FarmersC. VillagersD. Visitrs
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the break times between classes, Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Experimental Schl ften ____51____ (rush) t the tilet then back t class with n time fr anything else. ____52____ nw that has changed. “I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things ____53____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-ld.
Starting this September, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes. Nw it ____54____ (change) frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes s that students can spend mre time utdrs fr the mind and the bdy.
T help children better enjy break-time ____55____ (activity), sme schls have cnnected break time with labr (劳动) educatin ____56____ pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区).
“We have ____57____ (welcme) new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “During the breaks, sme play with these cute animals, while thers exercise n the playgrund. We get clser t nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”
As the break time ____58____ (get) lnger, making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant. PE teachers keep ____59____ eye n students playing n the grund.
“Smetimes the grund can be wet in the mrning, s we tell the students t d ____60____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual t avid running and falling dwn,” said ne PE teacher.
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Every year, wildfires destry tens f thusands f square kilmeters f frest land. Peple lse their hmes. Sme are hurt r even killed. Smkejumpers help t stp this.
Smkejumpers are special firefighters. Sme fires are in hard-t-reach places, such as in the middle f a muntain frest. These firefighters jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter (直升机).
When they arrive, smkejumpers first check the land and decide hw t fight the fire. Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive. Smkejumpers use shvels (铲子) r axes (斧头) t clear the land f burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them t, but nt a lt.
Althugh mst smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining nw. The mst imprtant factrs (因素) are height and weight. Smkejumpers in the U.S., fr example, must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams. This way, they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get hurt when they land. Smkejumpers als need t knw hw t survive in the wild. In Russia, many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees.
The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firefighters, smkejumping isn’t just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires and live in the frest. Wang Yaming is a 28-year-ld Chinese smkejumper. He says, “This is the best jb fr tugh guys (硬汉).”
61. Hw d smkejumpers get t hard-t-reach places?
_________________________
62. What is smkejumpers’ main duty?
_________________________
63. Hw many cuntries that have smkejumpers are mentined?
_________________________
64. What’s yur dream jb and why? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
_________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
65. 假设本周你校英语角探讨的话题是“Cmputers in ur lives”，请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。
内容：
（1） Hw imprtant are cmputers?
（2） What d yu usually d n cmputers?
（3） Hw shuld we make use f cmputers?
要求：
（1）词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everybdy!
I think cmputers are very imprtant as well as helpful in ur lives. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
2024-2025学年度（上）教学质量检测
九年英语试卷（二）
（本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分）
一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分）
答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）
情景应答（共5小题）
你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It must be Mary’s.B. I attended a cncert.C. Lucy will arrive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hey! Tm. Whse bk is this?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A 15-year-ld by.B. Running.C. He’s frm Shandng.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What is Liuyu’s favrite hbby?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here yu are.B. Thanks a lt.C. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Can yu help me think f a small but great inventin?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Serius mvies.B. Smth music.C. Scary cartns.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What kind f music d yu prefer?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was great.B. I was fine.C. They were friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw was the welcme party fr freign students last night?
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）
听短对话，回答问题
你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6. Hw was tea invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5,000 years ag.B. By accident.C. By Shen Nng.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu knw that tea was invented by accident?
W: Yeah, many peple believe that tea was first drunk by Shen Nng abut 5,000 years ag.
Questin: Hw was tea invented?
7. What is Jim’s favrite kind f mvies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The cmedy.B. The dcumentary.C. The sitcm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I prefer sitcms and dcumentaries. Jim, what mvies d yu like best?
M: Cmedies. They have funny dialgue and usually have a happy ending.
Questin: What is Jim’s favrite kind f mvies?
8. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. In the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I can’t find my schl bag nw.
W: Well, where did yu last put it? In the living rm r in yur bedrm?
Questin: Where are the tw speakers?
9. What club are the tw speakers making rules fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dance club.B. A sprts club.C. An English club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Members in ur club shuld be allwed t use dictinaries.
M: Yes, but they shuld nly use English-English dictinaries.
Questin: What club are the tw speakers making rules fr?
10. When shuld the girl arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. After 7 ’clck.B. At 7 ’clck.C. Befre 7 ’clck.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn’s party is at seven ’clck tnight. Am I suppsed t arrive n time r a little later?
M: It’s nt plite t be late. Yu’re expected t arrive a little earlier.
Questin: When shuld the girl arrive?
听长对话，回答问题。
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题 ，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Linda spend the schl nights?
A. She stays at hme.
B. She ges t the mvies.
C. She studies at a friend’s huse.
12. What d the tw speakers think f rules?
A. Rules are t strict.B. They are necessary.C. Parents dn’t agree.
13. What is the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, d yu have any rules at yur huse?
W: Yes, I have a lt f rules.
M: What are they?
W: Well, I have t stay at hme n schl nights.
M: S d I. But smetimes I’m allwed t study at my friend’s huse. What abut yur weekends?
W: My parents allw me t g t the mvies with friends n Saturday evenings.
M: What are yu allwed t d n Sunday afternn?
W: I’m allwed t g shpping with ur classmates and I’m allwed t chse my wn clthes.
M: Sunds gd. I think rules are very necessary and they are gd fr us students.
W: I agree with yu.
Questins. Hw des Linda spend the schl nights?
What d the tw speakers think f rules?
What is the relatinship f the tw speakers?
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Sctt interested in?
A. Famus museums.B. This weekend.C. The newspaper.
15. Hw lng will the Shenzhu-19 stay in the space statin?
A. Fr abut 86 mnths.
B. Fr abut six mnths.
C. Fr abut 19 mnths.
16. Where will the tw speakers g?
A. T the space statin.
B. T the space museum.
C. T the children’s palace.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?
M: Nt much. I suppse I will just read the newspaper. I am interested in it.
W: Oh, what is the newspaper abut?
M: Well, it’s all abut space science. The Shenzhu-19 will stay in the space statin fr abut six mnths. The astrnauts will carry ut 86 experiments.
W: Sunds great. Well, when yu have time, wuld yu lve t g t the space museum tgether with me?
M: I’d lve t The space museum is very famus.
W: Why d yu like the space museum?
M: I prefer museums that give me smething t think abut.
Questins:
What is Sctt interested in?
Hw lng will the Shenzhu-19 stay in the space statin?
Where will the tw speakers g?
听短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the schl playgrund like in the past?
A. Big.B. New.C. Small.
18. Hw many basketball fields are there in the schl nw?
A. Eight.B. Six.C. Fur.
19. Wh is the speaker?
A. A visitr.B. A parent.C. A student.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The changes f the schl.
B. The future f the schl.
C. The buildings f the schl.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my hnr t tell yu abut the changes in ur schl. In the past, there was nly a small playgrund. The bks in the library used t be ld, and there were nly a few kinds f them. There were nt t many trees and flwers either. But things have greatly changed these years. Nw we have a bigger playgrund and eight basketball fields. We can brrw six nice bks frm the schl library every time. As yu can see, ur schl is as beautiful as a garden. There are green trees all year rund. I think it’s lucky f us t have such a gd study envirnment. We will study harder and make ur schl prud f us in the future. I hpe yu will enjy yur stay in ur schl. Thank yu very much.
Questins.
What was the schl playgrund like in the past?
Hw many basketball fields are there in the schl nw?
Wh is the speaker?
What is the speaker talking abut?
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. There are ________ visually impaired peple in the wrld.
A. 826 millinB. 217 millinC. 188.5 millinD. 1.3 billin
22. ________ f all visin impairment can be avided.
A. Thirty percentB. Fifty percentC. Eighty percentD. Ninety percent
23. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T remind ld peple t wear glasses.
B. T advise peple t take gd care f their eyes.
C. T encurage ld peple t see clser things.
D. T help peple t live with a near-visin impairment.
24. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A sprts pster.
C. A film newspaper.D. A music website.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1.3 billin peple in the wrld live with sme frm (形式) f visin impairment (视力障碍).”可知，全世界有13亿视力受损的人。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“80% f all visin impairment is avidable (可以避免的).”可知，80%的视力损害是可以避免的。故选C。
23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题，目的是建议人们好好照顾自己的眼睛。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及视力健康和保护，因此最可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
B
The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all ver the wrld wrk tgether. Every year it gives ut an award fr the Public Library f the Year. This year, Beijing Library wn the award.
The library pened in December, 2023. It was designed by experts frm China and Nrway. The library has a ttal area f 75,000 square meters. It huses the wrld’s largest library reading space.
The reading space is a great place fr readers t enjy their bks. It has huge windws t let natural light in. It’s als kept at a cmfrtable temperature. The tp f the reading space is made up f many flat panels (板). They lk like ginkg (银杏) leaves. And the space’s tall clumns (柱子) are the “trees”. This design makes visitrs feel like they’re in a frest. But the tp is nt just gd t lk at. It can cllect rainwater fr reuse. It als has slar panels (太阳能电池板) t get energy frm the sun.
The judges frm the IFLA like the design f the library. They think it brings bks, peple and nature tgether. The building is friendly t the envirnment and is built t last a lng time.
25. The text is gd news fr ________.
A. travel judgesB. bk readers
C. water expertsD. tree designers
26. Which is true abut Beijing Library frm Paragraph 2?
A. It pened in December, 2024.
B. It wins the award every ther year.
C. It is abut 7,500 square meters in size.
D. It wns the wrld’s largest library reading space.
27. ________ when yu cme t Beijing Library.
A. Yu’ll meet experts frm Nrway
B. Yu can see nice ginkg leaves
C. Yu’ll have fun reading cmfrtably
D. Yu can get energy frm the sun
28. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Frest f Knwledge.B. An Expert abut Library.
C. A Perid fr Reading.D. An Area fr Natural Light.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点及其环保理念。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all ver the wrld wrk tgether. Every year it gives ut an award fr the Public Library f the Year. This year, Beijing Library wn the award.”可知，北京图书馆获得了“年度公共图书馆”奖，这对读者来说是好消息，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It huses the wrld’s largest library reading space.”可知，北京图书馆拥有世界上最大的图书馆阅读空间，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The reading space is a great place fr readers t enjy their bks. It has huge windws t let natural light in. It’s als kept at a cmfrtable temperature.”可知，北京图书馆有巨大的窗户和舒适的温度，说明读者可以在这里舒适地阅读，故选C。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章第三段“This design makes visitrs feel like they’re in a frest.”以及全文内容，本文介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点，读者在这里仿佛置身于充满知识的森林之中，A项“知识的森林”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius cntinent (大陆) n Earth. Hwever, this wild place still attracts peple wh wish t g there.
Antarctica is a gd place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves and bilgy. Antarctica als has rich surces (资源产区) f cal, fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built these statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With the average temperature f -25°C t -30°C in Antarctica, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. There are all kinds f labratries at their statins.
Hwever, they d mre than just research. The scientists there have fund many ways t relax. At Zhngshan Statin, fr example, there is a field where they can play basketball, vlleyball and badmintn. Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia, India and Australia. Smetimes, peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in Antarctica can be hard, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and enjy the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.
29. Hw many research statins has China built in Antarctica s far?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
30. Which wrd can take the place f “average” in Paragraph 4?
A. highB. cmmnC. quickD. ht
31. We can infer _________ when the weather is t cld r windy in Antarctica.
A. scientists have t stay indrsB. scientists hld sprts events
C. scientists can play basketballD. scientists will cllect samples
32. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Antarctica is the httest cntinent n Earth.
B. Antarctica is rich in frest and seafd.
C. Scientists there have fund many ways t travel arund.
D. Scientists get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境、科研价值以及中国在南极洲建立的科研站及其生活情况。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During the past 40 years, China has built these statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.”可知，中国在南极洲建立了五个科研站。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“With the average temperature f -25°C t -30°C in Antarctica”可知，南极洲的平均气温为-25°C到-30°C，这里的“average”意为“平均的”，与选项B“cmmn”意思相近。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples f water, rcks and ther things.”可以推断，当天气太冷或风太大时，科学家们不得不待在室内。故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh life in Antarctica can be hard, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and enjy the beauty f nature.”可知，科学家们在那里能够更多地了解未知世界。故选D。
D
Sirish Subash, a 14-year-ld student frm Snellville, Gergia, US, recently wn the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge.
He made a tl that can find pesticides (农药) n fruits and vegetables. This wn him $25,000 (abut 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) f “Best Yung Scientist in America”.
Subash’s idea fr the tl came frm a simple yet imprtant questin. His mther always tld him t wash fruit befre eating it. The by wndered if the actin did any gd.
He learned that 70 percent f fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring pssible health prblems like cancer. Washing nly gets away part f the pesticides.
“If we culd find them, we culd avid eating them and lwer the risk f thse health prblems,” Subash said.
This led Subash t invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tl that peple can take with them. It wrks by shining lights and seeing hw light reflects ff fd. With the help f a sensr (传感器), a screen and an AI learning mdel, the tl can find ut if there are pesticides arund.
T use it, users must pint PestiSCAND at the fruit r vegetable t see if they need t wash it again. They can check the results in an app n their phnes. During testing, PestiSCAND was right mre than 85 percent f the time in finding pesticides.
Subash plans t imprve his tl and hpes t get it t market by the time he starts cllege.
33. What drve Subash t create his tl?
A. His interest in AI technlgy.
B. A news article abut pesticides.
C. The pesticides he saw n fruits and vegetables.
D. His mther’s advice t wash fruit befre eating it.
34. The 6th paragraph shws ________.
A. where PestiSCAND wrksB. the imprtance f PestiSCAND
C hw PestiSCAND wrksD. the rle AI plays in PestiSCAND
35. Hw can peple use the tl?
A. By pinting it at the fruit t get infrmatin.
B. By putting it int water t wash the fruit.
C. By putting the fruit inside PestiSCAND.
D. By pinting it at an app n their phnes.
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sirish frm US finds a kind f new pesticides.
B. A US by develps a tl t help find pesticides.
C. Washing nly gets away part f the pesticides n fd.
D. Pesticides can bring pssible health prblems like cancer.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了14岁学生Sirish Subash发明了一种检测水果和蔬菜上农药的工具，并因此赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛和“美国最佳年轻科学家”称号。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subash’s idea fr the tl came frm a simple yet imprtant questin. His mther always tld him t wash fruit befre eating it. The by wndered if the actin did any gd.”可知，他母亲让他在吃水果前先洗一下，这引起了他对这个问题的思考，从而促使他发明了该工具。故选D。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“It wrks by shining lights and seeing hw light reflects ff fd. With the help f a sensr (传感器), a screen and an AI learning mdel, the tl can find ut if there are pesticides arund.”可知，第六段主要介绍了PestiSCAND是如何工作的：它通过光线照射和传感器来检测是否含有农药。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T use it, users must pint PestiSCAND at the fruit r vegetable t see if they need t wash it again.”可知，使用方式就是将PestiSCAND对准水果或蔬菜，然后通过手机App查看结果。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sirish Subash这位美国男孩发明的一种检测水果蔬菜上农药的工具。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Last mnth, tw tickets fr a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sld nline. ____37____ They were ffered by Deep Blue Aerspace, a space cmpany in Jiangsu Prvince, China. Chinese peple are ne step clser t space travel.
Deep Blue Aerspace said that its first flight will last arund 12 minutes. It will be subrbital (亚轨道的). In ther wrds, the spaceship will reach uter space but nt enter Earth’s rbit. ____38____ S there is plenty f rm fr six peple t mve arund in the spaceship.
Deep Blue Aerspace plans t carry ut hundreds f tests ver the next tw years. “____39____ But passengers will experience at least five minutes f weightlessness (失重).” Hu Liang, the cmpany’s CEO, said.
____40____ Eln Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezs’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021. Virgin Galactic, a British space cmpany, jined them last year. Nw that space travel is a thing in China as well, are yu ready fr such an experience in the near future?
A. The whle trip will be very safe.
B. Nbdy knws what the car will be like.
C. Each ticket cst 1 millin yuan.
D. The wrld has already seen a few successful flights int space.
E. The spaceship is 3.5 meters wide and 4 meters high.
【答案】37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国江苏的深蓝航空公司计划在2027年进行首次亚轨道飞行，并已经在线售出两张票。
【37题详解】
根据“Last mnth, tw tickets fr a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sld nline.”可知，此处与票有关。选项C“每张票价值100万元。”符合语境。故填C。
【38题详解】
根据“S there is plenty f rm fr six peple t mve arund in the spaceship.”可知，此处与太空飞船的空间有关。选项E“太空飞船宽3.5米，高4米。”符合语境。故填E。
【39题详解】
根据“But passengers will experience at least five minutes f weightlessness (失重).”可知，此处与太空之旅的安全性有关。选项A“整个旅程会很安全。”符合语境。故填A。
【40题详解】
根据“Eln Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezs’ Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021.”可知，此处与太空飞行有关。选项D“世界已经见证了几次成功的太空飞行。”符合语境。故填D。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Great Wall f China is very famus in the wrld. Hwever, nt many peple utside f China ____41____ the Grand Canal (大运河). The lngest man-made canal in China is mre than 1,700 kilmeters lng. Sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ____42____.
The Grand Canal starts frm Beijing and ends in Hangzhu. It plays a(n) ____43____ rle in the ecnmy (经济) and culture between suthern and nrthern China. The Grand Cannal ____44____ acrss Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandng, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It jins five great ____45____: the Haihe River, the Yellw River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River.
The canal was ____46____ as a way t transprt (运输) grain frm the suth t the nrth. It’s nw still a very useful and busy canal with many ____47____. Peple use the canal every day t transprt many things frm ne place t ____48____.
The Grand Canal may nt be s famus as the Great Wall r have many turists t ____49____ it. But yu can take a trip by bat alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. ____50____ n these bats can enjy beautiful parts f China. It will be really a wnderful jurney.
41. A. think fB. knw abutC. listen tD. lk at
42. A. yungB. bigC. lngD. ld
43. A. imprtantB. difficultC. usualD. different
44. A. climbsB. swimsC. runsD. flies
45. A. lakesB. riversC. radsD. streets
46. A. madeB. calledC. taughtD. built
47. A. bikesB. batsC. carsD. buses
48. A. antherB. thisC. therD. that
49. A. useB. drawC. seeD. pass
50. A. WrkersB. FarmersC. VillagersD. Visitrs
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、作用及其在现代社会中的重要性。大运河是中国最长的人工运河，连接了南北方的经济和文化，至今仍在使用。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，中国以外的许多人并不了解大运河。
think f想到；knw abut了解；listen t听；lk at看。根据“nt many peple utside f China”和“The lngest man-made canal in China is mre than 1,700 kilmeters lng”可知，很多人对大运河相关信息不是很了解。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：它的某些部分已有2000多年的历史。
yung年轻的；big大的；lng长的；ld老的。根据“mre than 2,000 years”可知，此处表达的是历史悠久，运河有2000岁了。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化中扮演着重要的角色。
imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；usual通常的；different不同的。根据“in the ecnmy and culture”和“transprt (运输) grain frm the suth t the nrth”可知，此处大运河用来运输粮食，发挥重要的作用。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：大运河横跨北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江。
climbs爬；swims游泳；runs流动；flies飞。根据“acrss Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandng, Jiangsu and Zhejiang”可知，大运河流经这些地方。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：它连接了五大河流：海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。
lakes湖；rivers河流；rads道路；streets街道。根据“the Haihe River, the Yellw River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River”可知，这几个都是河流。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：运河被建造作为将粮食从南方运往北方的方式。
made制作；called叫；taught教；built建造。根据“a way t transprt (运输) grain frm the suth t the nrth.”可知，此处指建造运河来运粮食。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：它现在仍然是一条非常有用且繁忙的运河，有许多船只。
bikes自行车；bats船；cars汽车；buses公交车。根据“transprt many things”和“n these bats”可知，在运河上要用船通行。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：人们每天使用运河将许多东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。
anther另一个，代词；this这个，指示代词；ther其他，后接可数名词复数；that那个，指示代词。空后无名词，且根据“frm ne place t”可知，此处指将东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：大运河可能不像长城那样有名，也没有很多游客来参观它。
use使用；draw画；see看；pass通过。根据“have many turists t”可知，没有多少游客来看或参观大运河。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：乘坐这些船的游客可以欣赏到中国的美丽景色。
Wrkers工人；Farmers农民；Villagers村民；Visitrs游客。根据“The Grand Canal may nt be s famus as the Great Wall r have many turists t visit it”和“take a trip by bat”可知，此处指游客欣赏美景。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the break times between classes, Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Experimental Schl ften ____51____ (rush) t the tilet then back t class with n time fr anything else. ____52____ nw that has changed. “I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things ____53____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-ld.
Starting this September, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes. Nw it ____54____ (change) frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes s that students can spend mre time utdrs fr the mind and the bdy.
T help children better enjy break-time ____55____ (activity), sme schls have cnnected break time with labr (劳动) educatin ____56____ pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区).
“We have ____57____ (welcme) new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “During the breaks, sme play with these cute animals, while thers exercise n the playgrund. We get clser t nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”
As the break time ____58____ (get) lnger, making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant. PE teachers keep ____59____ eye n students playing n the grund.
“Smetimes the grund can be wet in the mrning, s we tell the students t d ____60____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual t avid running and falling dwn,” said ne PE teacher.
【答案】51. rushed
52. But 53. happily
54. has been changed
55. activities
56. by 57. welcmed
58. gets 59. an
60. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间的变化，以及学校如何通过增加休息时间和引入劳动教育来帮助学生更好地享受课间活动。
【51题详解】
句意：在课间休息时，北京实验学校的肖景生经常匆忙去厕所，然后赶回教室，没有时间做其他事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语Xia Jingsheng后，填动词过去式作谓语。rush“冲”，动词，过去式为rushed。故填rushed。
【52题详解】
句意：但现在情况发生了变化。根据“nw that has changed.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，现在情况改变了，空后无逗号，填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【53题详解】
句意：这个十四岁的学生说：“我可以有更多的时间休息，并开心地与同学们分享有趣的事情。”空处修饰动词share，填副词作状语。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。
【54题详解】
句意：现在它已经从10分钟改为15分钟，以便学生可以有更多时间在户外活动，放松身心。根据“s that students can spend mre time utdrs fr the mind and the bdy.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时最合适。主语it指代课间休息，与动词change是逻辑上的动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been dne。主语为第三人称单数的it，助动词用has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has been changed。
【55题详解】
句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。空处位于break-time后，填名词作宾语。activity“活动”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数的activities。故填activities。
【56题详解】
句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。根据“pening planting areas and animal breeding znes”可知，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来的手段是开放种植区和动物养殖区来进行劳动教育。by“通过”，介词，表示方式或手段。故填by。
【57题详解】
句意：“我们学校迎来了新朋友——一些鸭子和兔子！”来自北京101中学的13岁学生张伯仁说。根据“We have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have dne。空处填动词过去分词。welcme“欢迎”，动词，过去分词为welcmed。故填welcmed。
【58题详解】
句意：随着课间休息时间变得更长，确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据“making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于不可数名词the break time后，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。get“变得”，动词，三单形式为gets。故填gets。
【59题详解】
句意：体育老师们密切关注在操场上玩耍的学生。根据“making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant.”可知，体育老师要密切关注学生，以免发生危险。keep an eye n“密切关注”，固定搭配。故填an。
【60题详解】
句意：“有时早上地面可能会很湿，所以我们告诉学生们要比平时做更多的热身运动，以避免跑步时摔倒。”一位体育老师说。空处修饰名词复数exercises，并位于than前，填形容词比较级。much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，其比较级为mre。故填mre。
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Every year, wildfires destry tens f thusands f square kilmeters f frest land. Peple lse their hmes. Sme are hurt r even killed. Smkejumpers help t stp this.
Smkejumpers are special firefighters. Sme fires are in hard-t-reach places, such as in the middle f a muntain frest. These firefighters jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter (直升机).
When they arrive, smkejumpers first check the land and decide hw t fight the fire. Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive. Smkejumpers use shvels (铲子) r axes (斧头) t clear the land f burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them t, but nt a lt.
Althugh mst smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining nw. The mst imprtant factrs (因素) are height and weight. Smkejumpers in the U.S., fr example, must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams. This way, they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get hurt when they land. Smkejumpers als need t knw hw t survive in the wild. In Russia, many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees.
The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firefighters, smkejumping isn’t just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires and live in the frest. Wang Yaming is a 28-year-ld Chinese smkejumper. He says, “This is the best jb fr tugh guys (硬汉).”
61. Hw d smkejumpers get t hard-t-reach places?
_________________________
62. What is smkejumpers’ main duty?
_________________________
63. Hw many cuntries that have smkejumpers are mentined?
_________________________
64. What’s yur dream jb and why? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
_________________________
【答案】61. They jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter./By plane r by helicpter.
62. Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive.
63. 3./Three.
64. My dream jb is t be a teacher. Because I like kids very much. First, as a teacher, I will teach my students all knwledge I knw. Secnd, I will make friends with them and play with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了空降消防员的工作内容、职责以及他们的特点。
【61题详解】
根据“Smkejumpers are special firefighters. Sme fires are in hard-t-reach places, such as in the middle f a muntain frest. These firefighters jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter (直升机).”可知，空降消防员通过跳伞或直升机到达难以到达的地方。故填They jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter./By plane r by helicpter.
【62题详解】
根据“Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive.”可知，空降消防员的主要职责是阻止火灾蔓延。故填Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive.
【63题详解】
根据“Smkejumpers in the U.S., fr example, must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams.”和“In Russia, many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees.”以及“Wang Yaming is a 28-year-ld Chinese smkejumper.”可知，文章中提到了美国、俄罗斯和中国三个国家有空降消防员。故填3./Three.
【64题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为My dream jb is t be a teacher. Because I like kids very much. First, as a teacher, I will teach my students all knwledge I knw. Secnd, I will make friends with them and play with them.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
65. 假设本周你校英语角探讨的话题是“Cmputers in ur lives”，请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。
内容：
（1） Hw imprtant are cmputers?
（2） What d yu usually d n cmputers?
（3） Hw shuld we make use f cmputers?
要求：
（1）词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everybdy!
I think cmputers are very imprtant as well as helpful in ur lives. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】例文：
Hell, everybdy!
I think cmputers are very imprtant as well as helpful in ur lives.
First f all, we use cmputers t d a lt f things such as typing, drawing and listening t music. Mre imprtantly, we can perate railways like undergrund and fly planes r spaceships. What’s mre, n the Internet we can get infrmatin as much as we can. We can send e-mails t ur friends and talk t them as well. In additin, if there were n cmputers arund us, ur lives wuld be incnvenient r uninteresting. Last but nt least, we must remember cmputers shuld be used fr study r wrk nt fr cmputer games. We shuld make gd use f cmputers.
In a wrd, I believe that cmputers will surely becme ur best helpers in the near future.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出电脑的重要性 (开头已给出)；
第二步，介绍通常在电脑上做什么并介绍如何充分利用电脑；
第三步，书写结语并表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②in additin此外
③in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①In additin, if there were n cmputers arund us, ur lives wuld be incnvenient r uninteresting. (if引导条件状语从句)
②Last but nt least, we must remember cmputers shuld be used fr study r wrk nt fr cmputer games.. (省略引导词that的宾语从句和带有情态动词的被动语态)