浙江省温州市新力量2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份浙江省温州市新力量2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科 试题
本卷共 9 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw many dgs did the man have in his childhd?
Three.B. Tw.C. One.
What is the wman cncerned abut?
She will be late fr class.
The paints wn’t wash ff.
Her painting will let Mrs. Bailey dwn.
What were the speakers ding just nw?
Bking a htel.
Enjying cean views.
Chsing a hiking rute.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Their clleague.B. Their client.C. Their prject.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
At the cleaner’s.B. At the tailr’s.C. In a clthing shp.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5
秒钟;听完后，各小题将会给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What des Lisa prbably d nw?
A receptinist.B. A librarian.C. A shp assistant.
What des Lisa want t d?
Find anther part-time jb.
Change her psitin.
Reduce wrking hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What is the wman struggling with these days?
Analyzing market trends.
Develping new prducts.
Getting funds frm varius surces.
Which prducts gained ppularity last mnth accrding t the survey?
The financial prducts.
The high-tech prducts.
The dairy prducts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Parent and child.B. Husband and wife.C. Clleagues.
When were the students suppsed t set ut fr the museum?
At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
Wh caused the change in the schl trip?
The museum.B. The students.C. The bus cmpany.
Hw d the students feel nw?
Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What is the wman ding?
Cnducting an interview.
Hsting a wrkshp.
Seeing a dctr.
What des the man say abut the brain?
It never stps wrking during sleep.
It needs at least 7 hurs’ rest each day.
Its activities impact sleep quality.
What is the man ging t talk abut?
Hw t keep the brain active.
Hw t have a gd sleep.
Hw t relieve stress.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
Why did the speaker visit the bkstre?
T pass the time.
T buy a nice gift.
T lk fr a travel guide.
In which cuntry d peple jump ff chairs t celebrate the New Year?
Thailand.B. Canada.C. Denmark.
What is “first-fting” in Sctland?
Giving fd t families befre midnight.
Bringing cal back hme.
Being the first guest with a gift.
What d the Spanish d when the clck strikes twelve?
Pur water.B. Eat grapes.C. Visit neighbrs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paying fr Yur Educatin
At New Yrk University( NYU ), we dn’t want mney t stand in the way f yur success. That's why many f ur students receive sme frm f financial assistance t help pay fr their educatin. As a student at NYU, yu will likely access ne r mre types f financial aid that include: schlarships, grants(补助金) and wrk-study grants.
$ 37,000
Average Schlarship Amunt Awarded
t First-Years
Hw Aid Is Awarded
20%
First-Years Wh Received Pell Grants
$ 2.7 millin Ttal Awarded t 3,000 Students in Research
Schlarships
$ 71 ,128
Average Starting Salary fr NYU Graduates
Whatever yur financial situatin, yu can apply fr financial aid. Fr students wh file(v. 提交)n time , NYU will prvide all the financial help that yu need based n yur family's ability t pay, which is figured ut frm the infrmatin recrd n the CSS Prfile. When we wrk ut hw much help yu need, we als take int accunt whether yu can get ther grants and find emplyment.
Deadlines and Applicatins
T be cnsidered fr need-based aid , yu must file all financial aid applicatins n time. The majrity f undergraduate students wh apply fr financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change depending n whether yu're applying as an early decisin r regular decisin thrugh the SPS Divisin f Applied Undergraduate Studies, r as a student receiving a secnd bachelr's (n.学士) degree. Fr mre infrmatin abut the requirements and the types f financial aid yu may be able t receive, please click yur admissin type belw.
Hw much can a student get frm research schlarships n average?
A.Abut $71,128. B.Abut $37.000. C.Abut $3 ,000 D.Abut $900.
Which factr might affect NYU’s financial aid amunt fr a student?
The family incme.B. The btained grants.
C. The jb experiences.D. The academic recrd.
What d we knw abut the requirements fr financial aid?
A. They are divided int fur srts. B. They are adjusted fr everyne. C.They vary with admissin types.D. They depend n need-based aid.
B
Fr many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre. He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare, extic (adj.奇异的)species.
That might sund like an impssible dream, but Bexler turned it int a reality.
In December 2015, he and a team f Australian and American scientists ventured(v. 冒险) int an islated trpical rain frest n the island f New Guinea. They were the first peple ever t enter the mist-cvered regin. “As time was limited, we were drpped in by helicpter. Once we were n the grund, there were n trails anywhere; it was really hard t get arund, ” Bexler says.
Within minutes f landing, the team sptted a black chicken-like bird with strange range skin hanging frm its neck. The scientists sn determined that the unusual creature was a type f hneyeaters—the first new bird species t be sighted n New Guinea in 60 years.
The hneyeater wasn’t the nly surprise fr the scientists. They discvered mre than 40 previusly unknwn plant and animal species—13 birds f paradise, 20 frgs, fur butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy stre,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we lked, we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”
The newfund species didn’t shy away frm the scientists. Tw lng-nsed echidnas—primitive egg-laying mammals—let the visitrs pick them up and take them back t camp t study them. An echidna lks like a hedgehg(n.刺猬) and is als called a spiny(adj.多刺的) anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre. “In almst all parts f New Guinea, animals are hunted fr fd, and because f this, they are very cautius f peple,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can g t study the behaviurs f animals that have nt yet learned t be afraid f peple. ”
Scientists believe the area is prbably the largest untuched frest in Asia. Lcal peple called Kwerba hunt and cllect plants frm the uter-edges f the frest but tld Bexler that nt even their ancestrs had gne s far int the wds. The wded area is apprximately a 10-day walk frm the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely. They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyne wh ges there will cme back with a mystery.”
Which wrd can best describe Bruce Bexler?
A. Adventurus.B. Cautius.C. Optimistic.D. Careful.
What des Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy stre”?
They didn’t have enugh fd and were hungry.
They were very excited abut what they saw.
They were misbehaving like naughty children.
They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar in the frest.
What can we cnclude abut the area Bruce Bexler explred?
The best way t explre the area is by helicpter.
The lcals live in the centre f the frest.
The area still cntains many plants and animals unknwn t science.
The lcals are unwilling t allw the scientists t enter the deep wds.
C
Abut six years ag I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk City when a wman and a yung by sat dwn at the next table. I culdn’t help verhearing parts f their cnversatin. At ne pint the wman asked, “S, hw have yu been?” And the by --- wh culd nt have been mre than 7 r 8 years ld ---replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it cnfirmed my grwing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find ut we were “depressed” until we were in high schl.
The evidence f a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dn’t seem childlike anymre. Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and behave mre like adults than they used t. Whether this is gd r bad is difficult t say, but it is certainly different. Children as they nce were n lnger exists. Why?
Human develpment is based nt nly n innate bilgical states, but als n patterns f access t scial knwledge. Mvement frm ne scial rute t anther usually invlves learning the secrets f the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slwly and in stages: traditinally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden frm fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, hwever, a secret-revelatin machine has been installed in 98 percent f American hmes. It is called televisin. Televisin passes infrmatin indiscriminately t all viewers alike, be they children r adults. Unable t resist the temptatin, many children turn their attentin frm printed texts t the less challenging, mre vivid mving pictures.
Cmmunicatin thrugh print, as a matter f fact, allws fr a great deal f cntrl ver the scial infrmatin t which children have access. Reading and writing invlve a cmplex cde f symbls that must be memrized and practiced. Children must read simple bks befre they can read cmplex materials.
Accrding t the authr, feeling depressed is .
A. a sure sign f a mental prblem in children
B. a mental state present in all humans, including children
C. smething that can’t be avided in children’s mental develpment
D. smething hardly t be expected in a yung child
Traditinally, a child is suppsed t learn abut the adult wrld .
thrugh cnnectin with scietyB. gradually and under guidance
C. naturally withut being taughtD. thrugh watching televisin
Accrding t the authr, that tday’s children seem adultlike results frm .
the widespread influence f televisin
the pr arrangement f teaching cntent
the fast pace f human scientific develpment
the rising standard f living
What des the authr think f cmmunicatin thrugh print fr children?
It enables children t gain mre scial infrmatin
It develps children’s interest in reading and writing.
It helps children t read and write well.
It can cntrl what children are t learn.
What des the authr think f the change in tday’s children?
He feels their adultlike behavir is s funny
He thinks the change wrth ur attentin
He cnsiders it a rapid develpment
He is extremely upset abut it
D
Rughly 42% f Americans are nearsighted tday, cmpared t 25% in 1971. The Wrld Health Organizatin predicts that abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that ur eyesight is becming increasingly pr, but researchers are nly nw beginning t understand why.
Generally a childhd phenmenn, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grws t lng frm frnt t back, taking n mre f an val (n.椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (n.球形). Eyes have a “stp signal” s that they grw crrespnding with the head, explains Gregry Schwartz, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University. Hwever, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and envirnmental factrs, which leads t ur eyeballs grwing a bit t much, leading t far-ff bjects lking ut f fcus. Signs that yu might have nearsightedness als include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when ding certain activities such as driving r playing sprts.
The increased use f screens, mst f which are high cntrast, like black text n a white page, r light text n a dark backgrund, verstimulating ur eyes, causing mre eye grwth in children and less time spent utdrs are t blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy fund a cnnectin between increased natural light expsure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and yung adults. Expsure t natural light stimulates dpamine( 刺激多巴胺的分泌), a chemical which helps regulate nrmal grwth and develpment f the eyeball. Indr lighting desn’t d the trick.
Mst peple’s visin will stabilize in their teens, but sme peple develp nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Pr eyesight isn’t the nly dwnside; peple with nearsightedness are at a higher risk f develping eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.
What is the functin f the figures in paragraph 1?
T draw the attentin f WHO.B．T intrduce the research methds.
C．T explain the causes f nearsightedness. D．T illustrate the seriusness f nearsightedness.
What happens t the eyeballs f nearsighted children?
They are ut f shape.B．They grw int a sphere.
C．They match the grwth f heads.D．They distinguish far-ff bjects easily.
What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
The veruse f screens.B．The causes f nearsightedness. C．The benefits f prtecting eyes.D．The influence f expsure t light.
What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
Eye issues f ageing.B．The ways t exercise eyes. C．Key factrs t affect eyesight.D．The dwnside f nearsightedness.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is n questin that self-acceptance is critical t a individuals’ happiness. As a mther, I want my kids t strive(v.努力) t deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them t be able t accept their limitatins. Tday, I'll share several self-acceptance exercises fr children, which require yur assistance. Remember self-acceptance is a lng and nging jurney even with these exercises. 36
The first exercise is discvering strengths. Children shuld be expsed t a variety f new things and creative activities s they can discver their strengths and interests. 37 Bring them t the library t research their new interests. Help them t understand that nt everyne has the same strengths and that it is kay.
38 Take time t have cnversatins with yur child abut what they want t talk abut. Even if yu dn't take any interest in their favrite cartn r stamp cllecting, when they share it with yu , allw them t talk. Yur listening will help them knw they are valuable and that yu respect them.
Allw change. Yur child may express things they dn't like abut themselves; that's kay. We all have things abut urselves that we dn't like and want t change. Talk t yur child abut this. 39 Then supprt their effrts in making a change. Help them understand that imprving takes wrk and that it is a chice we get t make.
My grandmther used t tell me t just try my best. I pass this same message n t my kids but with a reminder: 40 After all , life is all abut balance. Children have t be able t strive fr excellence and be cntent with themselves even if they dn't meet their wn high standards. Tell them they can always try again , if they want t.
Ntice what they like.
Engage in pen cmmunicatin.
Try yur best and then just be satisfied.
Be patient with yur child in this prcess.
Fcus n the psitive aspects f yur child.
Help them realize that wanting t share is nrmal
Encurage them t find ways t better themselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerge Healy was driving alng the highway t a hliday twn with his family. Then traffic came t a sudden stp, and he 41 an accident ahead.
Recgnizing the signs f a fire, Healy, wh was in car, 42 and ran frward. On the 43 , he saw tw seriusly-damaged vehicles, with the engine f ne car cvered in intensifying fire.
Healy quickly 44 the situatin and realized that a man was 45 in the driver's seat. The car dr was bent ut f 46 , s Healy brke the windw and climbed int the car t find the man wh had passed ut 47 .
The car was filled with smke, and the fire 48 t cnsume the entire vehicle. With the help f a stranger, Healy 49 released the man and pulled him frm the burning car, just 50 . “I've
devted 34 years f firefighting service t my city, and my 51 tld me if I didn't d smething abut this, the persn wuld die,” said Healy.
His 52 actin quickly spread, and his c-wrker said, “Healy is always the first ne t 53 when there's truble. This is just anther example f his devtin, s it is n 54 t us.”Finally, when everything was ver, Healy and his family 55 their jurney, thugh a bit late.
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients 56 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies ( 药物). It is believed, fr a persn t be healthy, 57_ yin and yang frces shuld be in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut restring the balance between yin and yang frces in 58 (patient). It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play 59 vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health 60 (rganize), nearly 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin depends
fr 61 (it) primary health care needs n medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal Chinese medicines are 62 (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances 63 animals and plants. Given the grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading ppularity f natural remedies thrughut the wrld, the demand fr these useful medicines and remedies 64 (rise) nw. The rising demand, 65 (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has put a number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years.
Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers (犀牛), and sea hrse, which are all in danger.
41.
A. nticed
B. survived
C. avided
D. caused
42.
A. turned arund
B. pulled away
C. sprang ut
D. slwed dwn
43.
A. highway
B. scene
C. twn
D. destinatin
44.
A. judged
B. transfrmed
C. cntrlled
D. reprted
45.
A. incnsistent
B. inflexible
C. senseless
D. hpeless
46.
A. sight
B. balance
C. reach
D. shape
47.
A. trapped
B. cvered
C. seated
D. wrapped
48.
A. expected
B. managed
C. threatened
D. waited
49.
A. persnally
B. eventually
C. initially
D. hardly
50.
A. at ease
B. at risk
C. in case
D. in time
51.
A. passin
B. experience
C. duty
D. nature
52.
A. heric
B. tugh
C. direct
D. sympathetic
53.
A. agree
B. respnd
C. lead
D. succeed
54.
A. secret
B. challenge
C. cncern
D. shck
55.
A. missed
B. pstpned
C. cntinued
D. reviewed
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括：
活动内容；
活动意义。
注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
词数 80 左右。
开头和格式已给出。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim and his mther were visiting the supermarket fr their weekly shpping when he fund a leather wallet. He picked it up curiusly and fund there was a cffee bean pattern n the surface, which reminded him f his wn experience wrking part-time at a cffee shp during cllege.
Besides that, he fund a significant amunt f cash and a business card with a phne number n it. Jim had tlerated a pr life alng with his mther. Each meal was the result f his mther's hard wrk. Jim had been struggling with unemplyment while actively searching fr a jb.
“ Shuld I keep the wallet?” he wndered, the thught f financial relief crssing his mind. “I culd surely use the mney.” Yet, a wave f guilt washed ver him. “But Mther wuld be annyed if she knew,” he thught, hlding the wallet tightly. Nticing his hesitatin, Jim’s mther asked what was wrng. He tld her abut the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm vice, she reminded him f the values, “We dn't keep what isn't urs, Jim.”
Jim's face turned red with a mix f emtins. “We have bills withut steady incme, and this culd be a turning pint, " he respnded. His mther acknwledged(v.承认) their difficulties but encuraged him t think abut the right thing t d, saying, “Returning it culd bring yu unexpected gd luck.”
Finally, with reslve(n.决心), Jim decided t call the number n the business card. The wner was an elderly man wh was very grateful when he met them t take the wallet back. He explained that the mney inside was prepared fr his sn Andrew, which was crucial(adj.至关重要的) fr his new business — a cffee shp he was planning t pen. As Jim walked away, he felt a sense f fulfillment(n.成就感) frm ding the right thing, but he cntinued t wrry abut his wn jb search and financial situatin.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call.
Jim was prmted (被提升)t manager f Andrew's cffee shp sn.
绝密★考试结束前
2024 学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考
高二年级英语学科 答案
命题：卫城中学审稿：宜山高中
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)参考答案：
1~5 ABAAC
6~10 CBABB
11~15 BCBAA
16~20 BACCB
Text 1
M: Hw’s yur new puppy?
W: Great! I’m trying t lk after her prperly.
M: If yu need tips, I’m right here. I had three dgs in my childhd: Rcky, Sunny and Buddy. (1)
Sunny is still living in my backyard.
Text 2
W: Lk, my hands are cvered in il paints. What if I can’t wash them ut? I need t clean up befre the class bell rings r Mrs. Bailey will be mad at me. (2)
M: Yu’ll find sap in the bathrm near the sink.
Text 3（第 3 题为推断题）
W: The decisin we made just nw tk frever, but I prmise it is all wrth it. We can enjy stunning cean views during ur stay.
M: Exactly! I als heard the htel’s cafeteria ffers delicius steak and seafd. S we can try them after hiking.
Text 4（第 4 题为主旨大意题）
M: Le seemed t catch everyne’s eye during the presentatin yesterday.
W: He definitely has great ideas fr prjects smetimes, but sme ideas have prved impractical. M: Yeah. Maybe he needs t have ur clients’ best interests at heart first.
have sb.’s (best) interests at heart 关心某人的利益
Text 5（第 5 题为推断题）
M: Have yu picked ut yur favrite yet? It’s s crwded n weekends.
W: I knw! I’ll be quick. What d yu think f the T-shirt? Is it cut fairly lw at the neck? M: N. It suits yu. Let’s check if there’s a sale befre we make the payment.
Text 6
M: Lisa, (6) d yu wrk full-time at the stre?
W: N, I still wrk part-time there. They dn’t have an pen psitin nw. (7)
M: Are yu hping t get a full-time jb, like a cashier?
W: N. The wrking hurs aren’t a big deal. I am respnsible fr stcking the shelves. Checking and unpacking the prducts is way mre bring than my previus duties as a librarian. (6) N cmmissin is ffered. I want t wrk in sales t earn extra. (7)
M: Ah, hw lng have yu been wrking there? W: Fr almst tw mnths.
M: S, hw many hurs are yu getting each week?
W: Twenty hurs, mstly n weekends. It is understandable since the mall gets busy n weekends.
way 【熟词生义】非常
cmmissin 佣金；回扣
Text 7
W: I’ve been trying hard lately t get a sense f where the market is heading. It’s crucial that we understand what cnsumers want befre releasing a new prduct. (8)
M: It must be interesting t predict what’s cming next. D yu cnduct surveys t gather data? W: Of curse. And I als analyze custmer behavir data frm different surces.
M: D yu ever find the data misleading? (9)
W: Smetimes, yes. Fr instance, last mnth, the data suggested a rise in sales f financial prducts and a reductin in dairy prducts. Hwever, ur survey revealed that sales f smart cking appliances and AI applicatins went up sharply. (9)
M: Maybe shifts are influenced by unpredictable events. W: Exactly! That’s why being flexible is key.
Text 8（第 10 题为推断题）
M: Hi. I’m just calling t tell yu that I’ll be hme later than usual tday. S I can’t pick Alex up frm schl.
W: What happened? Are yu getting stuck in traffic?
M: We had a museum trip planned fr the whle schl tday. Students arrived at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. and shuld set ff fr the museum half an hur later. (11) But the bus cmpany had a prblem with their schedule. Finding buses frm anther cmpany held us up fr tw hurs. (12) S the trip will be ver later than expected.
W: Oh, that’s terrible. Hw did the students react t the change? (13)
M: They were very sad at first, but we kept them entertained thrugh games and snacks. Nw, they are pretty excited abut varius exhibits. They are enjying themselves very much. (13)
W: Will the trip still be wrth it?
M: Yeah. Luckily, tday is nt a hliday. The museum wn’t clse until 6:00 p.m.
Text 9（第 14 题为推断题）
W: Dr. Watt, we all knw sleep is when ur brain finally takes a break. Here’s a questin frm ur audience: Hw many hurs f sleep shuld we aim fr?
M: Well, I nrmally sleep fr 7 hurs. But yur brain stays remarkably active while yu sleep. Brain
activity during sleep is vital fr brain health and fr strengthening memries.
W: Amazing. S ur brain never really shuts dwn? (15)
M: Exactly. While certain functins like decisin-making take a break, ther parts are still hard at wrk, especially when we dream. (15)
W: That’s new t me! S, des that mean we’re nt truly resting at all?
M: Well, ur bdy des — mst f ur muscles d. Hwever, it’s true that the brain desn’t cmpletely rest, but it’s a different type f activity. It shifts its fcus t repairing itself, srting what we’ve learned, and preparing fr the next day.
W: S hw can we ensure a gd night’s sleep while facing s much stress? (16)
M: Well … (16) Text 10
Text 10
Last year, I traveled acrss Canada. When I flew frm Vancuver t Victria, my flight was running tw hurs late. There was nthing t d at the airprt. Luckily, I fund a bkstre nearby. (17) I grabbed a cffee and read sme magazines. One f them had an article abut fascinating glbal festivals, which immediately caught my attentin. In Denmark, peple leap ff chairs at midnight t “ jump ” int the new year. (18) It ’ s meant t bring gd frtune and leave bad luck behind. In Sctland, there’s a custm called “ first-fting ” . After the clck strikes twelve, the first persn t visit a huse shuld bring a gift, ften cal r whiskey, symblizing wealth and warmth. (19) Thailand celebrates the New Year with the Sngkran Festival. The celebratin is well-knwn fr its water fights. The traditinal way f puring water is dne t wash away bad luck and start a fresh new year. Lastly, Spain’ s traditin invlves eating 12 grapes as the clck strikes midnight, ne fr each mnth. (20) That is believed t bring gd luck and prsperity fr the cming year. Maybe my next trip will be during ne f these festivals!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文,主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了纽约大学为学生提供的经济援助及其相关政策。语篇有助于考生拓宽视野,寻求多种途径解决问题。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三张图中的信息可知,3000 名学生合计被授予研究奖学金 270 万美元,那么平均来说,每人获得的研究奖学金应是:2700000-3000=900(美元)。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 “Hw Aid Is Awarded” 部分：“When we wrk ut hw much help yu need, we als take int accunt whether yu can get ther grants and find emplyment.” 可知，奖学金金额会考虑学生 “已获得的其他补助金（ther grants）”，因此 B 正确。A（家庭收入）：文中提到 “family's ability t pay” 基于 CSS Prfile 信息，选项 “family incme” 表述不全面（还包括资产等），并且题干问 “影响 NYU’s financial aid amunt 的数量”，更直接的是 “已获得的补助”。C（工作经历）：文中仅提到 “是否能找到工作”（find emplyment），而非 “工作经历”。D（学业成绩）：文中未提及学业成绩
影响资助金额。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Deadlines and Applicatins 部分的 “Deadlines and requirements change depending n whether yu're applying as an early decisin r regular decisin. . . r as a student receiving a secnd bachelr's(学士) degree” “ Fr mre infrmatin abut the type belw”可知,纽约大学的经济援助申请的截止日期和要求与录取类型有关。故选 C“它们因录取类型而异”。A“它们分为四种类型”；B“它们根据每个人进行调整”；D“它们取决于基于需求的援助”。
【答案】24. A25. B26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Bruce Bexler 梦想去人类从未到过的地方，后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre. He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare, extic species. (多年来，布 Bruce Bexler 一直梦想着去人类从未去过的地方。他想在未开发的土地上开辟一条道路，发现稀有的外来物种)”可知，Bruce Bexler 梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟道路，发现稀有物种。由此推知，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选 A 项。
词句猜测题。根据画线句的下文“Everywhere we lked, we saw amazing things we had never seen befre. (我们所到之处，都看到了以前从未见过的令人惊奇的东西)”可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。由此推知，画线句指的是 Bruce Bexler 在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋，就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选 B 项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely. They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species. (Bexler 和他的团队在考察期间没有足够的时间对该地区进行全面研究。他们希望能回到这里，记录更多未被发现的物种)”可知，这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物。故选 C 项。
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者无意中听到一对母子的谈话证实了他的一个想法，那就是现在的孩子正在变得越来越成人化。作者认为电视节目无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find ut we were “depressed” until we were in high schl.可知在作者记忆中他们是直到高中才体会到失落，故推测他认为那么小的孩子会感到失落是难以想象的。D. smething hardly t be expected in a yung child（在如
此小的孩子身上很难想象的事情）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slwly and in stages: traditinally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden frm fifth graders.可知，老师在教给孩子成人知识的时候是有阶段的，循序渐进的。一般情况下教给六年级孩子的东西，不会教给五年级。B. gradually and under guidance(引导）（在引导下循序渐进）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的 In the last 30 years, hwever, a secret-revelatin （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent f American hmes. It is called televisin. Televisin passes infrmatin indiscriminately t all viewers alike, be they children r adults.可知过去 30 年电视在美国家庭普及，它们无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，故推测电视是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。A. the widespread influence f televisin（电视的普及的影响）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Cmmunicatin thrugh print, as a matter f fact, allws fr a great deal f cntrl ver the scial infrmatin t which children have access.可知通过印刷媒体来交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子所接触的社会信息。D. It can cntrl what children are t learn.（能够控制孩子所学的东西）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The evidence f a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dn’t seem childlike anymre. Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and behave mre like adults than they used t. Whether this is gd r bad is difficult t say, but it is certainly different. Children as they nce were n lnger exists. Why? 可知近年孩子越来越成人化的证据越来越多，这个变化是好是坏很难说，但是孩子和从前不一样了这是十分确定的，这是为什么呢？根据这段话尤其是最后的“why”可以推测作者认为这种现象值得人们思考。B. He thinks the change wrth ur attentin
（他认为这个改变值得思考）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们眼睛近视背后的主要原因。
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rughly 42% f Americans are nearsighted tday, cmpared t 25% in 1971. The Wrld Health Organizatin predicts that abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have nearsightedness by 2050.(如今，大约 42%的美国人患有近视，而 1971 年这一比例为 25%。世界卫生组织预测，到 2050 年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。)”可知，第 1 段中数字的作用是说明近视的严重性。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally a childhd phenmenn, nearsightedness happens when the
eyeball grws t lng frm frnt t back, taking n mre f an val(椭圆形) shape rather than a
sphere(球形).(近视通常是一种儿童现象，当眼球从前到后长得太长，呈椭圆形而不是球形时就会发生近视。)”可知，近视儿童的眼球会呈椭圆形而不是球形，即近视之后，眼球会变形。故选 A 项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The increased use f screens, mst f which are high cntrast, like black text n a white page, r light text n a dark backgrund, verstimulating ur eyes, causing mre eye grwth in children and less time spent utdrs are t blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy fund a cnnectin between increased natural light expsure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and yung adults. Expsure t natural light stimulates dpamine, a chemical which helps regulate nrmal grwth and develpment f the eyeball. Indr lighting desn’t d the trick.(越来越多地使用屏
幕，其中大多数是高对比度的屏幕，比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本，过度刺激我们的眼睛，导致儿童眼睛发育加快，户外活动时间减少。2017 年发表在《美国医学会眼科学》上的一项研究发现，自然光暴露增加与近视减少之间存在联系，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，这种化学物质有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。)”可知，本段主要讲述近视形成的原因。故选 B 项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pr eyesight isn’t the nly dwnside; peple with nearsightedness are at a higher risk f develping eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.(视力不佳不是唯一的缺点；随着年龄的增长，近视的人患眼部疾病的风险更高。这就是为什么定期的眼保健操是至关重要的。)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论锻炼眼睛的具体方法。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．G40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者介绍了促进儿童自我接纳的练习。语篇有助于考生培养积极向上的生活态度，提升身心健康。
D 根据空前的“Remember self-acceptance is alng and nging jurney”可知,自我接纳是一个漫长且持续的过程，空处应该是针对这个情况的一种做法，故选 D 项“在这个过程中对孩子要有耐心”。
A 根据段落首句可知,本段讲述发现长处。空前提到孩子们应该接触各种新事物和创造性活动；空后讲述带他们去图书馆探索他们的兴趣。由此可知，空处应与发现兴趣有关，且依旧是对家长的建议。A 项“留心他们喜欢什么”与上下文衔接流畅，符合语境。
B 分析文章结构可知，第二至四段都是作者建议的自我接纳练习,且首句为段落主旨句，故空处应能概括段落大意。下文主要讲述花时间听孩子讲他们想和你谈论的东西，你的倾听能让他们感到他们是重要的，以及你尊重他们。B 项“进行坦诚的沟通”能概括段落大意。
G 本段讲述要允许变化。空前讲述告诉孩子每个人都有不喜欢且想要改变的地方，空后提到然后支持他们作出改变的努力，因此空处应与孩子改变不喜欢自己的地方有关，故选 G 项“鼓励他们找到方法来改进自己”。
C 空处应涉及 reminder 的具体内容; 结合上文的“try my best” 和下文的“be able t strive fr excellence and be cntent with themselves”可知，C 项“尽最大的努力，并对自己感到满意”符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】41.--- 45. ACBAC46. ---50. DACBD51. ---55. BABDC
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与社会”。消防员 Gerge Healy 在驾车前往度假小镇的途中,勇敢救出了因车祸被困着火车内的司机。语篇展现人类无私和勇敢的品质,激励考生培养责任感，勇于担当。
A 前面提到 Healy 正在驾车,突然路上的车辆停了下来,再根据下文的 “an accident ahead”可知,Healy 觉察到了前方的事故。ntice“觉察“；survive“幸存”；avid“避免”；cause“导致”。
C 根据下文的 “ran frward” 可知，Healy 从车里跳出来并向前跑。turn arund“转身”；pull away
“开动”；spring ut“跳出来”；slw dwn“减速”。
B 根据下文的 “he saw tw seriusly damaged vehicles” 可知,Healy 到达了事故现场。Highway“公路”；scene“现场”；twn“城镇”；destinatin“目的地”。
A 根据下文的 “realized that a man... driver's seat” 可知,Healy 迅速判断了情况。Judge “判断”；
transfrm“转变”；cntrl“控制”；reprt“报告”。
C 根据下文的 “passed ut” 可知,司机失去了知觉。Incnsistent“反复无常的”；inflexible“不灵活的”；senseless“无意识的”；hpeless“无希望的”。
D 根据下文的 “s Healy brke the windw and climbed int the car” 可知,车门变形,Healy 不得不打破车窗爬进去。sigh“视线”；balance“平衡”；reach“波及范围”；shape“形状”。
A 根据上文的 “in the driver's seat” 和下文的 “released the man and pulled him frm the burning car” 可知,司机应是被困住了。trap“困住”；cver“掩蔽”；seat“落座”；wrap“包裹”。
C 根据上文的 “the engine f ne car cvered in intensifying fire”和下文的 “t cnsume the entire vehicle” 可知，火势可能会吞整个车辆。expect“期望”；manage“设法”；threaten“预示凶兆，有……危险”；wait“等待”。
B 根据上文提到的火势可能要吞整辆车和下文的 “pulled him frm the burning car” 可知，Healy最终成功地救出了司机。persnally“亲自”；eventually“最终”；initially“最初”；hardly“几乎不”。
D 上文提到火势凶猛，随时可能吞噬整辆车，在这种情况下，Healy 救出了司机，说明他的行动
是及时的。at ease“自在”；at risk“处于危险中”；in case“以防”；in time“及时”。
B 根据上文的 “I've devted 34 years f firefighting service” 可知,Healy 丰富的消防经验告诉他必须采取行动。passin“热情”；experience“经验”；duty“责任”；nature“天性”。
A 结合上文对事故现场和 Healy 行为的描述和下文的 “Healy is devtin” 可知， Healy 的英勇行为迅速传播。heric“英勇的”；tugh“艰难的”；direct“直接的”；sympathetic “同情的”。
B 此处是Healy 的同事对他英勇行为的解释和肯定，结合他消防员的身份和下文的 “when there's truble” 可知，有困难时 Healy 总是第一个响应。agree“同意”；respnd“响应”；lead“领导”； succeed“成功”。
D 根据上文的 “This is just anther example f his devtin, s” 可知,同事们对 Healy 的行为并不感到震惊，因为这只是他日常奉献的又一个例子。secret“秘密”；challenge“挑战”；cncern“担忧”；shck“震惊”。
C 上文提到 Healy 当时是在驾车和家人去度假的路上，中途他救了个人，根据下文的 “their jurney, thugh a bit late”可知，Healy 和他的家人继续他们的旅程。miss“错过”；pstpned“推迟”； cntinued“继续”；reviewed“回顾”。
非选择题部分第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【答案】56. are treated 57. that58. patients 59. a60. Organizatin
61. its 62. widely63. frm 64. is rising65. cmbined
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，设空处在从句中作谓语，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语 patients 与 treat 是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语 patients 是复数。故填 are treated。
考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型 It is believed that...。其中 It 作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词 that 不可以省略。故填 that。
考查名词的数。句意：中医是关于恢复病人体内阴阳力量的平衡。patient“病人”为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数 patients 作宾语。故填 patients。
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 play a vital rle in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为 vital 是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填 a。故填 a。
考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近 80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。名词 rganizatin“组织”符合句意，Wrld Health Organizatin“世界卫生组织”作介词短语 Accrding t 宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填 Organizatin。
考查代词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近 80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 its。
考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词 widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰 used。故填 widely。
考查介词。句意：然而，越来越多的现代药物也含有来自动物和植物的物质。根据句意可知，表示来自，用介词 frm。故填 frm。
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段正持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语 the demand 是单数。故填 is rising。
考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand 与 cmbine是动宾关系，故用过去分词 cmbined 作后置定语。故填 cmbined。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括：
活动的内容；
活动的意义。注意：
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
词数 80 左右；
格式和开头已经给出。
【参考答案】
Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t ur Sunshine Break Activities！When the break bell ring, ur campus becmes a vibrant playgrund.There’s a rich variety f activities. Yu’ll spt students running, feeling the rush f wind. Grups f them are energetically skipping rpe, with laughter filling the air.Meanwhile, shuttleccks are flying as sme skillfully play this traditinal game.
This Sunshine Break means the wrld t us. Physically, it tnes ur bdies, making us mre resilient t diseases.Mentally, it’s a shelter frm stress, refreshing ur minds.Scially, it bridges gaps between us, fstering new friendships.
S dn’t hesitate t jin us. Let’s have a great time tgether.
第二节(满分 25 分)
【解析】
【导语】一天，Jim 和他的母亲在超市购物时，Jim 捡到一个装有大量现金的钱包。他犹豫是否占为己有。母亲注意到他的困惑，提醒他坚持原则，不拿不属于自己的东西。最终，联系了失主。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句“A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call.” 和第二段首句“ Tim was prmted(被提升) t manager f Andrew’s cffee shp sn.”可知，第一段开头语提到的电话应是钱包的主人或者是 Andrew 打来的，并且 Jim 获得一份咖啡店的工作。结合续写两段开头语和文中伏笔信息（ his wn experience wrking part-time at a cffee shp during cllege 和 bring yu unexpected gd luck），可构建问题链，丰富续写情节：
续写第一段：电话是谁打来的？打电话的目的是什么？为什么 Andrew 选择 Jim？ Jim 有什么反应？他是怎样晋升为经理的？
续写第二段：Jim 成为经理后咖啡店发生了怎样的变化？此时 Jim 有什么感想？Jim 母亲所说的 “ Returning it culd bring yu unexpected gd luck.”对他有何启发？
【参考答案】
A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call.It was frm Andrew---the elderly man’s sn, wh expressed his gratitude and explained he needed smene with willingness and persnal integrity fr his cffee shp. Impressed by Jim’s hnesty, Andrew asked Jim if he wuld t wrk as his assistant. Feeling thrilled at the news, Jim eagerly accepted the ffer. Jim lked frward t starting a new life, s he put in much effrt in the shp. Drawing n his part-time jb experience, he intrduced new ideas t attracted custmers, and his effrt eventually paid ff.
Jim was prmted(被提升) t manager f Andrew’s cffee shp sn.His hard wrk, reliability, and passin fr the jb did nt g unnticed. The shp quickly became ppular fr its welcming atmsphere and excellent service, largely due t Jim’s dedicatin and leadership. As he settled int his rle, Jim realized that the decisin t return the wallet had indeed brught unexpected gd luck, just as his mther had suggested. Nt nly did he find a jb, but he als met Andrew, wh valued him as bth an emplyee and a friend.