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      专题12 期末复习之短文填空【真题】12篇 练习【答案+解析】-7年级英语下学期人教版

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      专题12 期末复习之短文填空【真题】12篇 练习【答案+解析】-7年级英语下学期人教版

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      这是一份专题12 期末复习之短文填空【真题】12篇 练习【答案+解析】-7年级英语下学期人教版,共17页。
      一、短文填空
      (2024七下·禅城期末)阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
      Last week ur schl held a sprts meet. Everyne in ur class felt very e 1. because we wn. In the bys' relay race, Michael ran very fast and ur class w 2. the first place. Yu Ting is gd 3. the lng jump and she als gt the first place. We' re srry that we did badly in the high jump, but we' re sure we will d better next time.
      It 4. part in the bys'400- meter race. I did my best and was the first t crss the line. Nw I lve sprts mre. I want t be a sccer player. I will d mre e 5. every day and I hpe smeday I' ll be able t take part in the Olympic Games.
      (2024七下·增城期末) 语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
      My best friend is Tm.He is a cheerful and happy by and he ften s 6. at everyne.Tm is very interested in space.He reads a lt abut space and tells me abut it.I cmpletely dn't understand it,but Tm is very p 7. and spends time intrducing it t me.I think he will turn his hbby int his c 8. in the future.
      We are gd friends,but we ften d 9. with each ther and have different ideas.After that,we becme clser and clser.I am lucky t have a friend like Tm and I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
      Is there a 10. like Tm in yur life?
      (2024七下·丰都县期末) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
      What day d yu like best at schl?My favrite day is 11. .D yu knw why?Aha,because the next day is Saturday.I dn't have t g t schl.
      On that day,I have five 12. in the mrning.My first class is English.It's interesting and ur English teacher always tells 13. English is very useful.All f us like it.The s 14. class is Chinese.It's easy fr me.After that I have tw math classes.I think math is very d 15. and I am nt gd at it.But ur math teacher Miss Li is very nice.She ften 16. me with it.I believe I can d better little by the last class.I can play sccer with my classmates.We always have a gd time.Then we have lunch at schl.I have rice,vegetables and chicken 17. lunch.I dn't have hamburgers r ice cream 18. I dn't think they are healthy .In the afternn,we have sme interesting schl activities.
      (2024七下·邗江期末) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
      Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybdy s 19. because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
      Mr. Barrymre, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and wrried these days. He tld Barrymre that he was p 20. t g back t Lndn the next day. Then, he went fr his evening walk as u 21. . He did nt cme b 22. , and at midnight, Barrymre went t lk fr him. He f 23. Sir Charles's ftprints (脚印) until he fund his master's bdy n the mr.
      A man called Murphy was n the mr at the time and said that he h 24. shuting, but he was drunk(喝醉的)at the time and n ne wuld b 25. what he said.
      The reprt said that Sir Charles had a w 26. heart and died f a heart attack(心脏病). And this made it clear that the stries f a huge hund shuld nt be believed.
      "D yu knw anything mre?" said Hlmes when Dr. Mrtimer had finished.
      "Yes. Sir Charles wuld never g ut nt the mr at night b 27. he was afraid f being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hund barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hur when he died. Barrymre said that he saw n 28. else, but I did. I saw the ftprints f a hund, Mr. Hlmes."
      —Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
      (2024七下·如皋期末)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式,使短文通顺。
      In the past, children didn't have cmputer games t play, TVs t watch, r bks t read. They spent a lt f timed 29. husewrk at hme r studying in their classrms, s they ften created(创造)their 30. games. Mst f them thught thse games were the mst imprtant things t d.
      One f the mst p 31. games was rlling the hp(滚铁环).Children tk a big hp and r 32. after each ther with their hps in a park. The ne wh culd get t the finishing pint mst q 33. was the winner. It s 34. like an easy game, but in fact the hp was quite difficult t rll.
      A 35. fun game was nine pins(瓶柱).Nine pins were placed three in a rw.One persn wuld wini 36. he kncked dwn all nine pins with a ball. Children als flew kites and h 37. themself t let thers find. They were als interested in sme adventure games, fr example, s 38. fr treasure in an ld huse. Smetimes the weather was bad, such as rainy r snwy, s children ften read indrs.
      (2024七下·普陀期末) D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填人适当的单词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)
      The capybara is the wrld's largest species f rdent(啮齿动物). It has a shrt head with small ears, and it can grw t be ver fur feet lng.
      Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main fd in their d 39. . Capybaras have tw pairs f large incisr teeth t bite ff grasses, tree bark, and ther plants.
      Capybaras are s 40. animals and live in large grups. A grup usually has ne father, ne r tw mthers and their babies. The members f the grup are clse t each ther.
      Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lts f time in the water. The water keeps them cl during the ht day, and it prvides water plants fr them t eat. They als stay in water fr s 41. . They can g belw the surface t hide frm predatrs(捕食者) such as jaguars and celts. A capybara's eyes, ears and nse are near the tp f its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch fr predatrs while swimming underwater. Still, they have t be c 42. all times because many f its predatrs are gd hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d 43. t the bttm f a riverbed. They can hld their breath fr five minutes befre returning t the surface fr air.
      (2023七下·期末)(B)根据短文内容和所给的中文或者首字母提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
      There are many kinds f music-dance music, 44. (摇滚乐),pp music and mre. We c 45. yung peple with elder peple and fund ut smething different. Yung peple are 46. (活泼的).Mst f them like pp music. They listen t music n their mbile p 47. when they run, r play with friends. They think it's 48. (极好的)t d sprts r have a rest with music n. Fr the elder, they lve music that is nt t n 49. .Smetimes they listen t music 50. (一起)with their family at hme. Smetimes they g t cncerts t enjy the music f their favrite m 51. .They b 52. the music can help them relax. It als 53. (带来)them happy time.
      (2024七下·普陀期末)D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格内填人适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)
      The capybara is the wrld's largest species f rdent(啮齿动物). It has a shrt head with small ears, and it can grw t be ver fur feet lng.
      Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main fd in their d 54. . Capybaras have tw pairs f large incisr teeth t bite ff grasses, tree bark, and ther plants.
      Capybaras are s 55. animals and live in large grups. A grup usually has ne father, ne r tw mthers and their babies. The members f the grup are clse t each ther.
      Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lts f time in the water. The water keeps them cl during the ht day, and it prvides water plants fr them t eat. They als stay in water fr s 56. . They can g belw the surface t hide frm predatrs(捕食者) such as jaguars and celts. A capybara's eyes, ears and nse are near the tp f its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch fr predatrs while swimming underwater. Still, they have t be c 57. all times because many f its predatrs are gd hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d 58. t the bttm f a riverbed. They can hld their breath fr five minutes befre returning t the surface fr air.
      (2023七下·嵊州期末)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
      A little Asian elephant became a big tpic in China. Her name is Mlly.
      On March 20, 2016, Mlly was brn at a 59. (动物园) in Yunnan. They called her Little Princess. 60. (作为) a symbl f luck, everyne liked her. When Mlly turned 1 year ld, she gt her name and a big 61. (蛋糕).
      But in 2018, peple tk Mlly away frm her mm. They sent Mlly t Swan Lake Eclgy Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange (交换) fr 62. (另一) elephant. She had t act and carry 63. (游客) n her back. She had many wunds (伤痕) n her bdy.
      Seeing that, peple asked t send her back hme. Sme famus peple als jined in. They 64. (放) pictures and articles f Mlly nline. And they asked t stp elephant perfrmances 65. (很快) in China. With their help, Mlly finally 66. (离开) the eclgy park in Henan. She went back hme n the 67. (十二) day f May. There, her family waited fr her fr many days. 68. (后来),the dctrs gave her a check-up. Little Princess is being lved again!
      (2023七下·诸暨期末)根据短文内容和所给中文或音标提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,毎空一词。
      Many peple dream f ging n a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Mst f them keep dreaming; thers make it cme 69. /tru:/. Gregg Bleakney dreamed f ging bike riding frm 70. (北方)America t Suth America after finishing a great bike ride. His friend, Brks Allen,had the same dream.
      T 71. (支付) fr the trip, the tw friends wrked fr years. When they were n the rad, they 72. (露营) utdrs r stayed in cheap htels. 73. (幸运地), in many places,peple there pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd.
      On their bike trip, Gregg and Brks visited many places—large cities, small twns and villages. Alng the way, they met ther bicyclists frm 74. (在……周围) the wrld. Brks had t g back t the USA near the bttm f Suth America and Gregg went n withut him. In May 2007, Gregg finished his dream ride in the 75. (结尾). He visited twelve 76. (国家) and finished the 30,500-kilmeter trip. The trips 77. (教) bth men a lt abut traveling and life.
      Dream what yu want t dream, g where yu want t g, and be what yu want t be. G fr yur dream and 78. (战斗) fr it. Yu can make it like Gregg and Brks and have fun when yu are at it.
      (2023七下·丽水期末)根据所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
      Mr. Than is frm Vietnam. He is 79. (七十) years ld this year. He lives in a 80. (村庄) far away frm the city. He wrked hard n a farm all his life. But nw, he is retired (退休). He spends his days 81. (享受) his life.
      There is ne thing yu shuld knw abut Mr. Than. He 82. (从不) went t schl. When he was a by, he had t g t wrk. Nw, Mr. Than has a 83. (梦). He wants t read t his grandchildren. S he really wants t 84. (学习) t read.
      Last year, a new teacher came t the schl 85. (在……附近) his farm. The teacher pened a(an) 86. (夜晚) class t teach adults t read. Of curse, Mr. Than 87. (加入) the class right away. Every Tuesday, he ges t schl. He is very 88. (高兴的) because he can read mre than 500 wrds nw.
      (2023七下·乐清期末)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
      Lng ag, there was a little by living near a small 89. (村庄). The little by raised sheep far away all by himself.
      One day, he gt very 90. (无聊的)."I have n ne t play with. Isn't there anything fun? I knw! I can play tricks n the peple! Hahaha! Wlf! There's a wlf?" The peple arund ran. 91. (快速地)t help the by.
      "A wlf? Where? Where's the wlf?"'
      "Ha ha~ it's just a lie! I was just playing because I didn't have any 92. (朋友) t play with.?
      All the peple culdn't believe what they heard frm the by. After anther tw days, the by wanted t play the same trick. "Wlf! It's a wlf!" He 93. (大声喊).
      Again, all the peple ran all the way 94. (穿过)the frest t save the by.
      One mre time, the yung by cheated them. As this was the 95. (第二)time, they were all very angry,
      After several days, smething terrible happened. A real wlf actually came. "W... wlf! It's really a wlf! Please help me!"'
      "Oh, listen! That by 96. (告诉) a lie again! Silly by!"
      "Right, des he think we'll listen t him this time? What a bad 97. (孩子)!"
      This time, 98. (没有人)listened t him, thugh a real wlf came. As a result, the wlf ate almst all the sheep. The by was very sad.
      (2023七下·绍兴期末)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
      Hell, everyne. I'm Mike. I'm a Chinese by. I 99. (居住) in Shanghai, China with my parents.
      My parents have a car. They drive it 100. (有时) n weekdays. My father is a teacher in Sunshine Middle Schl. He 101. (教) math. A subway statin is nt far frm ur hme. He usually ges t schl 102. (乘) subway. The subway cmes and ges 103. (很快地), s he likes taking it. My mther is 104. (四十) and she wrks in a clthes stre in the 105. (中心) f the city. It's near my hme, s she usually ges there n ft. She always says, "I like t g t wrk n ft. It is gd fr my health."
      I'm a student in Spring Primary Schl. It usually takes me fifteen 106. (分钟) t g t
      schl. I'm 107. (害怕) t be late fr schl, s I usually ride a bike. And I think this is the best way t 108. (锻炼).
      答案解析部分
      1.excited;2.wn;3.at;4.tk;5.exercise
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了学校上周举行了运动会,作者班里的同学表现得很优异,赢得了比赛。
      考查单词拼写,要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上, 根据语境和首字母提示,结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识,写出正确的答案。
      1.我们班的每个人都很兴奋,因为我们赢了。根据空后" because we wn. "可知此处在描述班级赢得比赛后的情绪,根据常识和语境,赢得比赛后通常会感到兴奋,结合首字母e,可知应用形容词excited"兴奋的",说明主语Everyne的状态,故填excited。
      2.在男子接力赛中,Michael跑得很快,我们班获得了第一名。根据空前"ran very fast"以及下文"she als gt the first place"可推知Michael获得第一名,应用动词win,和ran并列,应用一般过去时,故填wn。
      3.Yu Ting擅长跳远,她也获得了第一名。根据空后"she als gt the first place",说明Yu Ting擅长跳远。be gd at固定短语,"擅长",故填at。
      4.我参加了男子400米赛跑。根据下文"I did my best and was the first t crss the line",可推断出作者参加了这场比赛。take part in固定短语,"参加",是谓语动词,结合下文"I did my best",可知应用一般过去时,故填tk。
      5.我会每天做更多的运动,我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。此句描述的是作者为了提高自己的体育水平所做的努力。根据空后"I hpe smeday I'll be able t take part in the Olympic Games",可推断出作者会每天做更多的锻炼。结合首字母e,可知应用名词exercise"锻炼",不可数名词,作宾语,故填exercise。
      6.smiles;7.patient;8.career;9.disagree;10.anyne
      本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆的兴趣爱好。
      考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆,包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
      6.他是一个开朗快乐的男孩,他经常对每个人微笑。根据He is a cheerful and happy by (他是一个开朗快乐的男孩)可推测,他经常对每个人微笑。结合首字母提示可知,smile"微笑",动词,符合题意。根据ften"经常"可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语he"他"是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。
      7.我完全不懂,但是汤姆很有耐心,花时间给我介绍。根据and spends time intrducing it t me(花时间给我介绍)可知,汤姆非常有耐心。结合首字母提示可知,patient"有耐心的",形容词,符合题意。且此处用形容词在句中作表语。故填patient。
      8.我认为他将来会把他的爱好变成他的职业。根据句意可知,此处指把他的爱好变成他的职业。结合首字母提示可知,career"职业",符合题意。此处指"他的职业",应用单数形式。故填career。
      9.我们是好朋友,但是我们经常意见不一致,有不同的想法。根据and have different ideas (有不同的想法)可推测,我们经常意见不合,有不同的想法。结合首字母提示可知,disagree"不同意",动词,符合题意。根据ften可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we"我们"是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
      10.你的生活中有像汤姆这样的人吗?根据句意可知,此处指"任何人",结合首字母提示可知,anyne"任何人",不定代词,符合题意。且用于疑问句或否定句。故填anyne。
      11.Friday;12.classes;13.us;14.secnd;15.difficult;16.helps;17.fr;18.because
      本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢周五,详细介绍了周五一天的课和活动。
      考查语法填空。首先通读全文,跳过答题空理解全文的大致意思,然后精读设空处的句子,根据主谓一致,固定搭配,时态,语态,首字母提示等填写正确的单词,最后检查一遍确保正确。
      11.我最喜欢的是周五。根据"Aha,because the next day is Saturday."可知我最喜欢周五,Friday是名词周五,故答案为Friday。
      12.在那天,我上午有五节课。根据下一句"My first class is English."可知上午有5节课,class是可数名词,课,由five可知class用复数classes,故答案为classes。
      13.我们的英语老师告诉我们英语是有趣的。根据"ur English teacher"可知英语老师告诉我们英语是有趣的,us是我们,宾格,做动词tell的宾语,故答案为us。
      14.第二节课是语文课。根据"My first class is English."和首字母s可知第二节是语文课,secnd是序数词,第二,符合题意,故答案为secnd。
      15.我认为数学是非常困难的。根据"I am nt gd at it."和首字母可知数学是困难的,difficult是形容词,困难的,故答案为difficult。
      16.她经常帮助我。根据"But ur math teacher Miss Li is very nice."可知老师经常帮助我,help是动词帮助,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,help的第三人称单数是helps,故答案为helps。
      17.我午餐吃米饭,蔬菜和鸡肉。fr lunch是午餐,固定短语,故答案为fr。
      18.我不吃汉堡和冰激凌,因为我认为它们是不健康的。这两句是因果关系,它们是不健康的,是不吃它们的原因,because是因为,符合题意,故答案为because。
      19.Sad/surprised;20.planning;21.usual;22.back;23.fllwed;24.heard;25.believe;26.weak;27.because;28.nthing
      本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》,主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件,以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团,引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
      考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化.
      19.他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶,因为他是个好人,在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据"because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall"及首字母提示可知,此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶,sad,"难过的"/surprised,"惊讶的",符合语境。故填Sad/Surprised。
      20.他告诉Barrymre,他计划第二天回伦敦。根据"g back t Lndn the next day"及首字母提示可知,此处指计划第二天回伦敦,plan,"计划",符合语境;根据空前的"was"可知,此处应用现在分词,构成过去进行时。故填planning。
      21.然后,他像往常一样去散步了。as usual,"像平常一样",固定短语。故填usual。
      22.他没有回来,午夜时分,Barrymre去找他。根据"Barrymre went t lk fr him"及首字母提示可知,此处指他没有回来,cme back,"回来",固定短语。故填back。
      23.他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印,直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据"Sir Charles's ftprints"及首字母提示可知,此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印,fllw,"跟随",符合语境,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填fllwed。
      24.当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人,他说他听到了喊声,但当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话。根据"shuting"及首字母提示可知,此处指听到了喊声,hear,"听",符合语境,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填heard。
      25.当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人,他说他听到了喊声,但当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话。根据"he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time"及首字母提示可知,此处指当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话,believe,"相信",符合语境,根据空前的"wuld"可知,此处应用动词原形。故填believe。
      26.报道称,查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱,死于心脏病发作。根据"died f a heart attack"及首字母提示可知,此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱,weak,"虚弱的",形容词。故填weak。
      27.查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地,因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的语境可知,此处为因果关系。故填because。
      28.Barrymre说他什么也没看见,但我看见了。根据"but"及下文"I saw the ftprints f a hund, Mr. Hlmes."可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示Barrymre说他什么也没看见,nthing,"没有什么",符合语境。故填nthing。
      29.ding;30.wn;31.ppular;32.ran;33.quickly;34.sunded;35.Anther;36.if;37.hid;38.searching
      文章大意:介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏:滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。
      考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
      29.他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习,所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。 d husewrk,做家务, spend time ding sth"花费时间做某事",故填ding。
      30.他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习,所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据In the past, children didn't have cmputer games t play, TVs t watch, r bks t read.可知,他们没有电脑游戏要玩,没有电视要看,没有书要读因此他们创造自己的游戏,wn"自己的",是形容词,修饰名词games,故填wn。
      31. 最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环,根据Mst f them thught thse games were the mst imprtant things t d.和首字母p,可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏, ppular"受欢迎的",是形容词,修饰名词games,故填ppular。
      32.在公园里,孩子们拿着一个大铁环,拿着铁环互相追逐。根据rlling the hp和首字母r,可知,滚铁环,应是带着他们的铁环跑,追逐, run after,追逐,根据tk可知,此处用一般过去时,故填ran。
      33.谁能最快地到达终点,谁就是胜利者,根据was the winner和首字母q可知,要成为获胜者,应是最快到达终点,quickly快地,是副词,修饰动宾短语get t the finishing pint,用副词,故填quickly。
      34.这听起来像是一个简单的游戏,但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。根据语句It…… like an easy game及首字母s可知, sund like,听起来像,根据was可知,此处用一般过去时,故填sunded。
      35.另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。根据语句Nine pins were placed three in a rw.及首字母A可知,此处又介绍一个游戏,anther"另一个",修饰单数名词,故填Anther。
      36.如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶,他就会获胜。结合语句One persn wuld win……he kncked dwn all nine pins with a ball. 及首字母I提示可知,一个人能赢,应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下,因此用i引导条件状语从句,故填if。
      37.孩子们还放风筝,把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据t let thers find和首字母h,可知,此处表示让别人来找,因此在捉迷藏,hide"躲藏",根据"flew"可知,此处用一般过去时,故填hid。
      38.他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣,例如在老房子里寻找宝藏,根据treasure in an ld huse和首字母s,可知此处表示寻找宝藏,search fr"寻找",介词短语fr example后,举例子,用动名词,故填searching。
      39.diet;40.scial;41.safety;42.careful;43.dive
      本文主要介绍了水豚的习性特点和面对危险的躲避方式。
      考查单词拼写填空。注意句子前后的连接词及语意,判断所填词的语意。可根据句子结构判断所填词的词性,并结合首字母得出答案。
      39.水豚是食草动物,草是它们的主要食物。根据grasses are the main fd,可知这里是谈论关于水豚的饮食,结合首字母d,故答案为diet。
      40.水豚是群居动物,成群结队地生活。根据 live in large grups,可知这里谈论水豚的群居特性,故答案为scial。
      41.它们留在水中还是为了安全。根据They can g belw the surface t hide frm predatrs such as jaguars and celts. 可知躲在水面下可以躲避捕食者,保证安全,故答案为safety。
      42.尽管如此,它们必须始终小心,因为它的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎人。根据because many f its predatrs are gd hunters in water.可知,即使躲在水下依然会有危险存在,所以必须时刻小心,故答案为careful。
      43.当危险临近时,水豚可以潜入河床底部。根据They can hld their breath fr five minutes befre returning t the surface fr air.可知水豚应该是遇到危险时潜入水下,并在回到水面上前能保持水下的呼吸。故答案为dive。
      44.rck;45.cmpared;46.lively;47.phnes;48.fantastic;49.nisy;50.tgether;51.musicians;52.believe;53.brings
      短文大意:音乐有很多种——舞蹈音乐、摇滚音乐、流行音乐等等。本文比较了年轻人和老年人喜欢音乐的不同。
      考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文,根据句意和语境,结合汉语或首字母提示找到合适的单词,并注意运用单词的正确形式,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
      44.音乐有很多种——舞蹈音乐、摇滚音乐、流行音乐等等。根据汉语提示可知是"摇滚乐",rck,摇滚乐,不可数名词,符合句意,故答案为rck。
      45.我们比较了年轻人和老年人,发现了一些不同的东西。根据 and fund ut smething different. 和下文对年轻人和老年人喜欢音乐的情况介绍,可知这里是比较老年人和年轻人,cmpare…with,……和……做比较,固定用法,根据fund可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为cmpared。
      46.年轻人很活泼。根据汉语提示,可知是"活泼的",lively,活泼的,形容词做表语,符合句意,故答案为lively。
      47.他们跑步或者和朋友一起玩的时候会用手机听音乐。根据句意和n their mbile 和首字母提示,可知是在手机上听音乐,mbile phne手机,根据their可知是多数人的手机,用复数名词,故答案为phnes。
      48.他们认为在音乐的伴奏下做运动或休息是非常棒的。根据汉语提示可知是"极好的",fantastic,极好的,形容词做从句的表语,符合句意,故答案为fantastic。
      49.对于老年人来说,他们喜欢不太吵的音乐。这里是做表语,用形容词,根据句意和首字母提示,可知nisy,吵闹的,符合句意,表示老年人喜欢不太吵闹的音乐,故答案为nisy。
      50.有时他们在家和家人一起听音乐。一起,tgether,副词,tgether with,和……一起,固定搭配,故答案为tgether。
      51.有时他们去音乐会欣赏他们最喜欢的音乐家的音乐。根据句意和首字母提示可知musician,音乐家,符合句意,表示他们最喜欢的音乐家,结合语境,可知这里应为多个音乐家,用复数名词,故答案为musicians。
      52.他们相信音乐可以帮助他们放松。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语,用动词,结合句意和首字母提示,可知believe,相信,符合句意,表示他们相信音乐可以帮助他们放松。故答案为believe。
      53.它(音乐)也给他们带来了快乐的时光。带来,bring,动词做谓语,根据上文可知句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,故答案为brings。
      54.diet;55.scial;56.safety;57.careful;58.dive
      本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水豚。
      考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词,形容词,动词的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
      54.水豚是食草动物,草是它们饮食中的主要食物。根据"and grasses are the main fd"结合首字母可知,草是水豚饮食中的主要食物。"日常饮食",diet,名词,符合语境。故填(d)iet。
      55.水豚是群居动物,生活在大群体中。根据"live in large grups"可知,水豚是群居动物。scial animal表示"群居动物"。故填(s)cial。
      56.为了安全,它们也待在水里。根据"They can g belw the surface t hide frm predatrs (捕食者) such as jaguars and celts"可知,它们可以潜到水面以下躲避美洲虎和豹猫等捕食者,所以待在水里是为了安全。"安全",safety,名词,名词作宾语。故填(s)afety。
      57.尽管如此,它们必须时刻小心,因为它们的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手。根据"because many f its predatrs are gd hunters in water."可知,水豚的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手,所以它们需要一直很小心。"小心的",careful,形容词,形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。
      58.当危险临近时,水豚会潜到河床底部。根据"capybaras can the bttm f a riverbed"可知,是指水豚潜到水底。"潜水",dive,动词,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(d)ive。
      59.z;60.As;61.cake;62.anther;63.visitrs/turists/travellers;64.put;65.quickly/sn;66.left;67.twelfth;68.Later/Then
      文章大意:主要介绍了一头叫做Mlly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园,在那里她不得不要表演,人们骑在她的背上,导致Mlly受伤了,人们齐心协力将Mlly送回了她的家乡。
      考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
      59.Mlly出生在云南的一家动物园。根据中文提示可知,z表示“动物园”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填z。
      60.作为幸运的象征,每个人都喜欢她。根据中文提示可知,as表示“作为”,是介词,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写,故填As。
      61.当莫莉1岁的时候,她得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据中文提示可知,cake表示“蛋糕”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填cake。
      62.他们把茉莉送到河南沁阳的天鹅湖生态公园,以换取另一头大象。根据中文提示可知,anther表示“另一个”,表示不确定数量中的另一个,故填anther。
      63.她必须表演,把旅客背在背上。根据中文提示可知,visitr/turist/traveller表示“游客”,此空前无冠词修饰,故此空应填复数名词,故填visitrs/turists/travellers。
      64.他们把莫莉的照片和文章放到网上。根据中文提示可知,put表示“放”,此段用的是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填put。
      65.他们要求尽快停止大象在中国的表演。根据中文提示可知,quickly/sn表示“很快”,副词修饰动词stp,故填quickly/sn。
      66.在他们的帮助下,莫莉终于离开了河南的生态公园。根据中文提示可知,leave表示“离开”,此段用的是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left。
      67.她在五月十二日回家。根据“n f May”可知,此空表示日期,要用序数词,twelfth“第十二”,故填twelfth。
      68.后来,医生给她做了检查。根据中文提示可知,later/then表示“后来”,副词放在句首作状语,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Later/Then。
      69.true;70.Nrth;71.pay;72.camped;73.Luckily;74.arund;75.end;76.cuntries;77.taught;78.fight
      本文讲述了格雷格和布鲁克斯两人有挑战的旅行,以此鼓励人们努力实现自己的梦想。
      考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
      69. 他们中的大多数人一直在做梦;其他人使它成为现实。 根据音标/tru:/和cme可知,应填true“确实的”;cme true实现,成真,固定短语。故填true。
      70. 格雷格·布林克尼在完成了一次出色的自行车之旅后,梦想着能从北美骑自行车到南美。根据 America t Suth America 和中文提示可知,nrth北方, Nrth America北美,固定搭配。故填 Nrth 。
      71. 为了支付旅费,这两个朋友工作了好几年。支付pay,pay fr支付,固定搭配,和t构成动词不定式短语表目的。故填pay。
      72. 在旅途中,他们会在户外扎营或住在便宜的酒店。根据 When they were n the rad 可知,此句用一般过去时;露营camp,动词,其过去式是camped。故填camped。
      73. 幸运的是,在许多地方,那里的人们向两位朋友开放了他们的家,并给他们提供食物。幸运地luckily,副词修饰整个句子。句首字母大写,故填 Luckily 。
      74. 一路上,他们遇到了来自世界各地的其他自行车爱好者。在……周围arund,arund the wrld,世界各地,固定搭配。故填arund。
      75. 2007年5月,格雷格最终完成了他的梦想之旅。结尾end,in the end最终,终于,固定搭配,一般放于句尾。故填end。
      76. 他访问了12个国家,完成了30500公里的行程。国家cuntry,可数名词,twelve修饰复数名词cuntries。故填cuntries。
      77. 这些旅行教会了两个人很多关于旅行和生活的知识。根据第二段和第三段用的一般过去时可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;teach教,动词,其过去式是taught。故填taught。
      78. 去追求你的梦想,为之奋斗。战斗fight,动词。根据 G fr yur dream and 可知,此句为祈使句,填空处和g并列,用动词原形;故填fight。
      79.seventy;80.village;81.enjying;82.never;83.dream;84.learn;85.near;86.night;87.jined;88.happy
      文章大意:主要介绍了70岁的Than先生还坚持学习的故事。
      考查单词拼写。注意结合上下文的时态和空前空后的关键词判断词形变换。
      79. Than先生来自越南。 他今年七十岁。七十,数词,seventy。表示年龄,用基数词。故填seventy。
      80.他住在一个远离城市的村庄上。村庄,名词,village。空前有“a”,其后跟名词单数。故填village。
      81.他花时间在享受生活上。享受,动词,enjy。根据空前的关键词“spend”可知,spend ... (in)ding sth. / sth.,此处要接动词ing。故填enjying。
      82.他从不去学校。从不,副词,never。副词一般不需要变形。故填never。
      83.现在,Than先生有一个梦想。梦,名词,dream。因为空前有“a”,其后要跟名词单数。故填dream。
      84.所以他真的想要学习认读。学习,动词,learn。根据关键词“want t d,想要去做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式,用动词原形。故填learn。
      85.去年,一个新老师来到在他农场附近的学校。在……附近,介词,near。介词一般不需要变形。故填near。
      86.这个老师开了一门课教成年人认读。夜晚,名词,night。根据空前“a/an”可知,其后跟名词单数。故填night。
      87.Than马上加入了这个课程。加入,动词,jin。根据上文可知,老师开了一个夜晚的班,用一般过去时,Than也马上加入了班里,也用一般过去时。故填jined。
      88.他非常高兴,因为他现在可以认读超过500字了。高兴的,形容词,happy。根据空前“is”可知,be动词后跟形容词。故填happy。
      89.village;90.bred;91.quickly/ fast;92.friends;93.shuted;94.thrugh;95.secnd;96.is telling;97.kid/ child;98.nbdy
      文章大意:本文讲述的是狼来了的故事。
      考查单词拼写。本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
      89.很久以前,有一个小男孩住在一个小村庄附近。village,村庄, 结合a可知,用单数,故答案是village。
      90.有一天,他很无聊。bred,无聊的,形容词,与gt构成系表结构,故答案是bred。
      91.周围的人迅速跑去帮助男孩。quickly,迅速地,副词,修饰动词ran,故答案是quickly。
      92.我只是因为没有朋友可以玩而已。friend,朋友,可数名词。结合any和句意可知,用复数表示泛指,故答案是friends。
      93.“狼!是狼!”他喊道 。shut,喊叫,动词。结合wanted可知,用一般过去时,故答案是shuted。
      94.再一次,所有的人都跑过森林去救那个男孩。穿过森林,用介词thrugh,故答案是thrugh。
      95.由于这是第二次,他们都很生气。secnd,第二,the后加序数词secnd,故答案是secnd。
      96.哦,听!那小子又在撒谎!傻孩子!tell,告诉,动词。tell a lie,说谎,固定搭配。结合listen可知,用现在进行时be ding,主语是that by,be动词用is,故答案是is telling。
      97.对了,他觉得这次我们会听他的吗?多么坏的孩子!孩子,kid/child,都是可数名词。结合a可知,用单数,故答案是kid/ child。
      98.这一次,没有人听他的,虽然来了一只真正的狼。nbdy,没人,不定代词做主语,故答案是nbdy。
      99.live;100.smetimes;101.teaches;102.by;103.quickly;104.frty;105.center;106.minutes;107.afraid;108.exercise
      本文主要介绍了迈克的日常生活。
      考查单词拼写,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据汉语意思及语法知识进行填空。
      99.我和父母住在中国上海。居住,live,动词。文章时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,应填动词原形,故填live。
      100.他们有时候平日开。有时,smetimes,频率副词,故填smetimes。
      101.他教数学。教,teach,文章时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,应填第三人称单数形式,故填teaches。
      102.他通常坐地铁上学。乘地铁,by subway,故填by。
      103.地铁来得快去得快,所以他喜欢乘地铁。根据句子成分,可知应填副词修饰动词,很快地,quickly,副词,故填quickly。
      104.我母亲四十岁了,她在市中心的一家服装店工作。四十,frty,基数词,此处表示年龄用基数词,故填frty。
      105.我母亲四十岁了,她在市中心的一家服装店工作。中心,center,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,用可数名词单数,故填center。
      106.我上学通常要花十五分钟。分钟,minute,可数名词,根据fifteen,可知应填复数形式,故填minutes。
      107.我怕上学迟到,所以我通常骑自行车。害怕做某事,be afraid t d sth.,故填afraid。
      108.并且我认为这是最好的锻炼方式。锻炼,exercise,动词;根据the way t d sth,此处要用不定式作定语,空格前有不定式符号t,可知应填动词原形,故填exercise。

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