【英语】江苏省丹阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】江苏省丹阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考试试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match.
Aldeburgh Fd Festival
This annually held festival first tk place at Snape Maltings in 2006 t celebrate and publicize the abundance, variety and quality f fd and drink in Sufflk. It highlights the imprtance f supprting and prmting the lcal cmmunity and businesses. Visitrs can taste delicius fd frm lcal prducers and enjy freshly caught seafd.
Chclate Festival
Calling all chchlics! The festival is a grand celebratin fr chclate prducers, pastry chefs and sweet-tthed visitrs, shwcasing handcrafted chclates and innvative flavur mixtures. Visitrs can enjy meet-the-maker sessins with tp chclatiers.
Taste f Lndn
As the UK’s mst celebrated fd festival, it gathers the cuntry’s finest restaurants, tp chefs and fd enthusiasts fr an unfrgettable experience. Held in the heart f the capital, this fur-day festival ffers a muthwatering shwcase f delicate dishes, live demnstratins and unique tastings.
Whisky Festivals
Frm The Whisky Exchange Shw t Spirit f Speyside, these events bring tgether distillers (酿酒公司), master blenders and whisky lvers frm arund the glbe. Whether yu’re an experienced expert r a curius newcmer, the festivals prvide an immersive experience — meet industry experts, taste limited editins and discver the craftsmanship behind ne f Britain’s mst icnic exprts.
1. Why was the Aldeburgh Fd Festival riginally held?
A. T attract turists t visit Sufflk.
B. T encurage peple t ck at hme.
C. T raise mney fr lcal businesses.
D. T prmte the lcal fd in Sufflk.
2. Wh are the main targets f the Chclate Festival?
A. Peple wh have a sweet tth.
B. Peple wh want t learn new skills.
C. Peple wh are crazy abut chclate.
D. Peple wh are fnd f making chclate.
3. What d Taste f Lndn and Whisky Festivals have in cmmn?
A. They bth invlve tp chefs.
B. They bth ffer unique tastes.
C. They bth last fr fur days.
D. They bth are pen t prfessinals.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的几个美食节，包括阿尔德堡美食节、巧克力节、伦敦美食节和威士忌节，每个节日都有其独特的主题和活动，吸引了不同口味的游客。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Aldeburgh Fd Festival中“This annually held festival first tk place at Snape Maltings in 2006 t celebrate and publicize the abundance, variety and quality f fd and drink in Sufflk. It highlights the imprtance f supprting and prmting the lcal cmmunity and businesses. (这个每年举办的美食节于2006年首次在斯内普麦芽厂举行，旨在庆祝和宣传萨福克郡丰富的食品饮料种类和质量。它强调了支持和促进当地社区和企业的重要性。)”可知，阿尔德堡美食节最初是为了推广萨福克郡的当地食品而举办的。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Chclate Festival中“Calling all chchlics! The festival is a grand celebratin fr chclate prducers, pastry chefs and sweet-tthed visitrs, shwcasing handcrafted chclates and innvative flavur mixtures. (巧克力爱好者们注意啦！这个节日是巧克力生产商、糕点师和爱吃甜食的游客们的盛大庆典，展示了手工制作的巧克力和创新的口味混合。)”可知，巧克力节的主要目标人群是巧克力爱好者。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Taste f Lndn中“As the UK’s mst celebrated fd festival, it gathers the cuntry’s finest restaurants, tp chefs and fd enthusiasts fr an unfrgettable experience. Held in the heart f the capital, this fur-day festival ffers a muthwatering shwcase f delicate dishes, live demnstratins and unique tastings. (作为英国最著名的美食节，它聚集了英国最好的餐厅、顶级厨师和美食爱好者，带来难忘的体验。这个为期四天的节日在首都的中心举行，提供了令人垂涎的精致菜肴展示、现场演示和独特的品尝活动。)”以及Whisky Festivals中“Frm The Whisky Exchange Shw t Spirit f Speyside, these events bring tgether distillers, master blenders and whisky lvers frm arund the glbe. Whether yu’re an experienced expert r a curius newcmer, the festivals prvide an immersive experience — meet industry experts, taste limited editins and discver the craftsmanship behind ne f Britain’s mst icnic exprts. (从威士忌交易所展到斯佩塞精神，这些活动汇聚了来自全球的酿酒商、调酒大师和威士忌爱好者。无论你是经验丰富的专家还是好奇的新手，这些节日都能提供沉浸式的体验——与行业专家见面，品尝限量版威士忌，发现英国最具标志性的出口产品之一的工艺。)”可知，伦敦美食节和威士忌节的共同点是它们都提供独特的品尝体验。故选B项。
B
With her language skills and deep understanding f Chinese culture, Yasmine Hamed frm Egypt wn the African Cntinental Champinship f the 23rd “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students. She participated in the glbal finals f the cmpetitin that recently cncluded in Pingtan, East China’s Fujian Prvince.
Yasmine, 23, an undergraduate student at Cair University, tld the Glbal Times n Wednesday that she dreamed f becming a bridge between the ancient civilizatins f China and Egypt, fstering cultural exchanges and mutual (相互的) understanding.
“The mst rewarding part f my jurney f learning the Chinese language is that it pens drs fr me and gives me chances t discver mre abut my ptential. I didn’t knw that I culd perfrm n stage and I have gained much self-cnfidence frm such experiences,” said Yasmine, whse Chinese name is Mli, which means Jasmine in China.
Reflecting n her language jurney, Yasmine said that her cnnectin with Chinese began in high schl when she develped a strng interest in the meaning f Chinese characters. She was curius abut the prnunciatin f pinyin, which sunds s different frm Arabic. Thugh she nly learned basic greetings like “Hell”, “Thank yu”, and “What’s yur name”, these simple phrases left a lasting impressin, sparking her deep curisity abut the Chinese language and culture.
Learning Chinese allwed Yasmine t discver sme hidden talents, such as perfrming Huangmei pera and traditinal Chinese cmedic dialgue. In the glbal finals, she entertained the audience with an impressive perfrmance f Huangmei pera.
While lking fr a jb as a Chinese translatr in Cair, Yasmine said she is eyeing a master’s degree in China in 2025. She added, “I want t be a Chinese teacher. I want t help Egyptians knw the real China and Chinese culture and help Chinese peple knw the real Egypt and Egyptian culture. I’ll cntinue t wrk hard t becme an ambassadr (大使) cnnecting China and Egypt.”
4. What initially attracted Yasmine’s interest in Chinese language?
A. The “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin.B. The meaning f Chinese characters.
C. The perfrmance f Huangmei pera.D. The desire t be a Chinese teacher.
5. What can we learn abut Yasmine’s experience with learning Chinese?
A. Her curisity abut Chinese grew int deeper interest.
B. Chinese characters were easy fr her in high schl.
C. She disliked perfrming n stage in the beginning.
D. She studied Chinese t wrk as a translatr in Cair.
6. Why des Yasmine want t becme a Chinese teacher in the future?
A. T earn mre mney.B. T live in China.
C. T explre her ptential.D. T prmte cultural exchange.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f the “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin.
B. T describe Yasmine’s crss-cultural jurney thrugh Chinese.
C. T cmpare the cultural differences between China and Egypt.
D. T encurage mre freign cllege students t study Chinese.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自埃及的亚斯敏·哈米德凭借语言技能和对中国文化的理解，在“汉语桥”比赛中获奖，以及她学习中文、促进中埃文化交流的历程。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Reflecting n her language jurney, Yasmine said that her cnnectin with Chinese began in high schl when she develped a strng interest in the meaning f Chinese characters.(回顾她的语言学习历程，亚斯敏说她与中文的缘分始于高中，当时她对汉字的含义产生了浓厚的兴趣)”可知，最初吸引亚斯敏对中文产生兴趣的是汉字的含义。故选B项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thugh she nly learned basic greetings like ‘Hell’, ‘Thank yu’, and ‘What’s yur name’, these simple phrases left a lasting impressin, sparking her deep curisity abut the Chinese language and culture.(虽然她只学会了像“你好”、“谢谢”和“你叫什么名字”这样的基本问候语，但这些简单的短语给她留下了深刻的印象，激发了她对中文语言和文化的强烈好奇心)”可以推断出，她从最初对中文的好奇逐渐发展成了更浓厚的兴趣。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yasmine, 23, an undergraduate student at Cair University, tld the Glbal Times n Wednesday that she dreamed f becming a bridge between the ancient civilizatins f China and Egypt, fstering cultural exchanges and mutual (相互的) understanding.(23岁的开罗大学本科生亚斯敏周三告诉《环球时报》，她梦想成为连接中国和埃及古老文明的桥梁，促进文化交流和相互理解)”和最后一段“I want t be a Chinese teacher. I want t help Egyptians knw the real China and Chinese culture and help Chinese peple knw the real Egypt and Egyptian culture.(我想成为一名中文老师。我想帮助埃及人了解真正的中国和中国文化，帮助中国人了解真正的埃及和埃及文化)”可知，亚斯敏未来想成为中文老师是为了促进文化交流。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“With her language skills and deep understanding f Chinese culture, Yasmine Hamed frm Egypt wn the African Cntinental Champinship f the 23rd “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students.(来自埃及的亚斯敏·哈米德凭借她的语言技能和对中国文化的深刻理解，赢得了第23届“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛非洲区大陆冠军)”介绍了亚斯敏在中文方面取得的成绩；第四段中“Reflecting n her language jurney, Yasmine said that her cnnectin with Chinese began in high schl(回顾她的语言学习历程，亚斯敏说她与中文的缘分始于高中)”讲述她学习中文的起点；最后一段中“ I want t help Egyptians knw the real China and Chinese culture and help Chinese peple knw the real Egypt and Egyptian culture. I’ll cntinue t wrk hard t becme an ambassadr (大使) cnnecting China and Egypt.(我想帮助埃及人了解真正的中国和中国文化，帮助中国人了解真正的埃及和埃及文化。我会继续努力成为连接中国和埃及的大使)”表明她通过中文促进中埃文化交流的愿望。综合全文内容可知，本文主要是为了讲述了亚斯敏通过中文进行的跨文化交流历程。故选B项。
C
Cameras can be a pwerful mnitring device n the rads and in buildings, but it’s surprisingly hard t sift thrugh vast amunts f visual data t find relevant infrmatin — namely, quickly identifying (识别) and understanding a persn’s actins and behavirs as recrded by cameras in a variety f lcatins.
Nw, University f Washingtn electrical engineers have develped a system t autmatically track peple acrss mving and still cameras in real time. The cameras first identify a persn in a vide frame, then fllw that same persn acrss multiple camera views, and can even analyze live ftage (片段镜头).
The researchers say their system culd save hurs f sifting thrugh CCTV ftage and even change GPS systems. They are develping this t wrk in real time, which culd help pick ut peple crssing in busy crssrads, r track a specific persn wh is aviding the plice.
The research team has tested the ability f mving and still cameras t detect and track peple n the UW campus. In ne experiment, graduate students installed (安装) cameras in their cars t gather data, then applied the system t successfully pick ut humans and fllw them in a three-dimensinal space.
This new technlgy culd be useful fr security, mnitring unusual behavirs r tracking a mving suspect. It als tells stre wners and business peple useful infrmatin and statistics abut cnsumers’ mving patterns. A stre wner culd, fr example, use the tracking system t watch a shpper’s mvements in the stre, taking nte f her interests. Then, a deal fr a particular prduct culd be displayed n a nearby screen r pushed t the shpper’s phne instantly.
Unavidably, peple will have privacy cncerns, said lead researcher Jenq-Neng Hwang, but the infrmatin btained frm cameras culd be cded befre it’s sent t the clud. “Cameras and recrding wn’t g away. We might as well take advantage f that fact and cllect mre useful infrmatin fr the benefit f the cmmunity,” he added.
8. What des the underlined phrase “sift thrugh” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Analyze thrughly.B. Catch cmpletely.
C. Send efficiently.D. Stre effectively.
9. What is the key functin f the system develped by UW researchers?
A. Imprving the image quality f mnitring cameras.
B. Upgrading existing cameras t mre advanced mdels.
C. Reducing human peratrs in mnitring live ftage.
D. Tracking individuals acrss multiple camera views.
10. What can be inferred abut the tracking system’s ptential use?
A. It requires shppers t carry special devices fr identificatin.
B. It may raise prduct prices by increasing stre mnitring csts.
C. It helps businesses t analyze custmers fr targeted advertising.
D. It will mainly benefit plice wrk rather than private cmpanies.
11. What can best describe the researchers’ respnse t privacy cncerns?
A. Passive.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿大学研发的实时跨摄像头追踪系统及其应用。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Cameras can be a pwerful mnitring device n the rads and in buildings, but it’s surprisingly hard t sift thrugh vast amunts f visual data t find relevant infrmatin — namely, quickly identifying and understanding a persn’s actins and behavirs as recrded by cameras in a variety f lcatins. (相机可以成为道路和建筑中强大的监控设备，但sift thrugh海量视觉数据以找到相关信息 —— 即快速识别和理解相机在各种场所记录下的人的动作和行为 —— 却出奇地困难。)”可知，此处表示“筛选”信息，即“彻底分析”信息以找到相关内容。故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, University f Washingtn electrical engineers have develped a system t autmatically track peple acrss mving and still cameras in real time. The cameras first identify a persn in a vide frame, then fllw that same persn acrss multiple camera views, and can even analyze live ftage. (现在，华盛顿大学的电气工程师已经开发出一种系统，可以实时自动跟踪在移动和静止摄像头中的人。这些相机首先在视频帧中识别出一个人，然后在多个相机视角中跟踪同一个人，甚至可以分析实时镜头。)”可知，华盛顿大学研究人员开发的系统的关键功能是跨多个摄像头视图追踪个人。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It als tells stre wners and business peple useful infrmatin and statistics abut cnsumers’ mving patterns. A stre wner culd, fr example, use the tracking system t watch a shpper’s mvements in the stre, taking nte f her interests. Then, a deal fr a particular prduct culd be displayed n a nearby screen r pushed t the shpper’s phne instantly. (它还为店主和商人提供了有关消费者移动模式的有用信息和统计数据。例如，店主可以使用跟踪系统观察购物者在店内的移动，并注意她的兴趣。然后，可以在附近的屏幕上显示特定产品的交易，或者立即推送到购物者的手机上。)”可知，跟踪系统有助于企业分析客户，以便进行有针对性的广告宣传。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unavidably, peple will have privacy cncerns, said lead researcher Jenq-Neng Hwang, but the infrmatin btained frm cameras culd be cded befre it’s sent t the clud. “Cameras and recrding wn’t g away. We might as well take advantage f that fact and cllect mre useful infrmatin fr the benefit f the cmmunity,” he added. (首席研究员Jenq-Neng Hwang表示，不可避免地，人们会有隐私问题，但从摄像头获得的信息可以在发送到云端之前进行编码。“摄像头和录音不会消失。我们不妨利用这一事实，收集更多有用的信息，以造福社区，”他补充道。)”可知，研究人员对隐私问题的反应是积极的，他们提出了解决方案，并认为这一技术可以造福社区。故选B。
D
When Genentech licensed (获得授权) experimental drug vixarelimab frm Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, its scientists thught they had a future lung medicine in their hands. Artificial intelligence (AI) came up with anther plan.
It was an AI platfrm that led Genentech — a bitechnlgy cmpany — t discver that the drug candidate it had licensed fr its ptential t target a lung cnditin culd als wrk t treat bwel (肠) disease.
“It’s like, in sme way, searching fr a needle in a haystack,” said Aviv Regev, Genentech’s executive vice president fr research and early develpment. “We did it based n data and algrithms. We didn’t d it based n ‘nw we g back t the lab and we d large-scale experiments and we use these experiments in rder t understand the bilgy.’”
Executives and industry experts warn that AI adptin is still at an early stage and that it will take time, pssibly years, befre its ptential is achieved. Still, sme big drug cmpanies are increasing the use f AI t discver and develp drugs. Their hpe is that the technlgy will help them speed up and imprve a lng and expensive prcess that ften fails t deliver results.
T fulfill AI’s prmise, firms are balancing the need t ensure they have the right technical capabilities, peple wh understand them and data t supprt the whle effrt. “There is a data prblem, a peple prblem and a bit f a strategy prblem,” said Thmas Clzel, chief executive and c-funder f Owkin, a Paris-based cmpany that applies AI t medical research.
Access t data and t skills specific t AI are amng the majr difficulties drug cmpanies are facing t unlck the technlgy’s ptential. “Technlgy is nt the primary bttleneck preventing aster prgress; it’s largely peratinal and cultural challenges,” Nvartis’s head f AI and cmputatinal sciences, Bulent Kiziltan, said. “The traditinal perating culture in drug cmpanies, ften slws prgress.”
12. Why did Genentech license vixarelimab frm Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals at first?
A. Because artificial intelligence recmmended it as a lung medicine.
B. Because they believed it had the ptential t becme a lung medicine.
C. Because Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals prmised excellent research results.
D. Because it was a mature drug with a large market share.
13. What is the main advantage f using AI in drug develpment?
A. Lwering develpment csts.B. Ensuring successful trial results.
C. Increasing research efficiency.D. Reducing traditinal experiments.
14. What des Bulent Kiziltan believe limits AI applicatin in drug cmpanies?
A. Outdated technical ability.B. Limited data access.
C. Strict gvernment cntrl.D. Traditinal wrk pattern.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI Replacing Drug ResearchersB. AI Overcming Technical Difficulties
C. AI Bringing Medical SuccessD. AI Transfrming Drug Develpment
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能在药物研发中的应用、优势及面临的挑战。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Genentech licensed (获得授权) experimental drug vixarelimab frm Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, its scientists thught they had a future lung medicine in their hands.(当基因泰克从基尼萨制药公司获得实验性药物vixarelimab的授权时，其科学家认为他们手中有了未来的肺部药物。)”及第二段中的“It was an AI platfrm that led Genentech — a bitechnlgy cmpany — t discver that the drug candidate it had licensed fr its ptential t target a lung cnditin culd als wrk t treat bwel (肠) disease.(正是一个人工智能平台，促使美国生物技术公司基因泰克（Genentech）发现，其获得许可、原本有望针对一种肺部疾病的候选药物，也可能对肠道疾病有治疗作用。)”可知，基因泰克最初授权该药物是因为认为其有成为肺部药物的潜力。故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Their hpe is that the technlgy will help them speed up and imprve a lng and expensive prcess that ften fails t deliver results.(他们希望该技术将帮助他们加快和改进一个漫长且昂贵、常常无法产生结果的过程。)”可知，在药物开发中使用人工智能的主要优势是提高研究效率。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Technlgy is nt the primary bttleneck preventing aster prgress; it’s largely peratinal and cultural challenges,’ Nvartis’s head f AI and cmputatinal sciences, Bulent Kiziltan, said. ‘The traditinal perating culture in drug cmpanies, ften slws prgress.’(诺华公司人工智能与计算科学主管布伦特・基尔坦（Bulent Kiziltan）表示：‘技术并非阻碍（药物研发）取得突破性进展的主要瓶颈，主要障碍来自运营和文化挑战。制药公司的传统运营文化往往会拖累进展。’)”可知，他认为限制人工智能在制药公司应用的是传统工作模式。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“When Genentech licensed (获得授权) experimental drug vixarelimab frm Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, its scientists thught they had a future lung medicine in their hands. Artificial intelligence (AI) came up with anther plan.(当基因泰克（Genentech）从基尼萨制药公司（Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals）获得实验性药物维沙利单抗（vixarelimab）的授权时，其科学家认为他们掌握了一种未来的肺部药物。然而人工智能（AI）却提出了另一种方案。)”可知，文章围绕人工智能在药物研发中的应用展开，介绍其如何改变药物开发过程，包括加速研发、提高效率及应对传统模式挑战等，所以“人工智能改变药物开发”最能概括全文核心，适合作为本文的标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Never judge a bk by its cver — even if the cver desn’t say much at all. The first thing custmers see when they walk int the Strand Bk Stre in Manhattan is a table f nameless bks with cvers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by simple descriptins. ___16___.
“Peple lve it,” Paul, the manager f the stre, said. “We put it right at the frnt f the stre because it quite literally stps peple in their tracks.” “Peple lve the surprise. It gets their attentin I makes them feel excited,” Mr. Tbin, a prfessr at Case Western University, said. ___17___ because they are nt new, best-selling r written by a famus authr.
Much like real dating, there are n strict rules, and an element f trial and errr is invlved. ___18___. Frgtten bks frm the past are great t. When in Rme by Sarah Adams is described as “Freshly Baked Slw Bum Rm-cm (浪漫喜剧).” Spiler Alert by Olivia becmes a “Yu’ve Gt Mail-esque Rmance.”
___19___. Dzens f bkstre wners arund the cuntry said they did nt knw what “Blind Date Bks” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because stre plicy prhibits returns r exchanges which are necessary if smene has picked up a bk they have already read.
On a warm Friday mrning, the bkstre is packed. Abut half the custmers stp at the “Blind Date Bks” display by the entrance, clsely lking at the nicely wrapped cvers. Heather Tner buys ne. “Letting smene else pick a bk fr me feels exciting and different,” Ms. Tner, a reader, said. “___20___. But this ‘Blind Date With a Bk’ is just right fr me.”
A. I never went n a real blind date
B. Fantasy and mystery bks wrk well
C. The stre calls it “Blind Date With a Bk”
D. Reading has always been my favrite hbby
E. But nt all bkstres have embraced the trend
F. The bkstre als ffers discunts n newly-arrived bks
G. Meanwhile, stres have fund a new way t sell bks that are ignred
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约曼哈顿的Strand书店推出的“与书的盲约”活动，即把书的封面包装得像圣诞礼物一样，并用简单的描述代替书名，让顾客在未知的情况下选择书籍，以此吸引顾客，带来惊喜。
【16题详解】根据上文“The first thing custmers see when they walk int the Strand Bk Stre in Manhattan is a table f nameless bks with cvers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by simple descriptins. (顾客走进曼哈顿的Strand书店时，首先看到的是一张摆满无名书籍的桌子，这些书的封面包装得像圣诞礼物一样，书名被简单的描述所取代。)”可知，此处是在描述书店的一个特色活动，C选项“The stre calls it “Blind Date With a Bk” (书店称之为“与书的盲约”)”中的“it”指代上文提到的活动，且“Blind Date With a Bk”是对上文活动的概括。故选C项。
【17题详解】根据下文“because they are nt new, best-selling r written by a famus authr. (因为它们不是新书，不是畅销书，也不是著名作家写的。)”可知，此处是在解释为什么这些书会被包装成“盲约”的形式，G选项“Meanwhile, stres have fund a new way t sell bks that are ignred (与此同时，商店找到了一种新的方式来销售那些被忽视的书籍)”中的“bks that are ignred”与下文提到的“不是新书，不是畅销书，也不是著名作家写的”书籍相呼应，且“a new way”指代上文的“Blind Date With a Bk”活动。故选G项。
【18题详解】根据下文“Frgtten bks frm the past are great t. When in Rme by Sarah Adams is described as “Freshly Baked Slw Bum Rm-cm (浪漫喜剧).” Spiler Alert by Olivia becmes a “Yu’ve Gt Mail-esque Rmance.” (过去的被遗忘的书也很棒。Sarah Adams的《When in Rme》被描述为“新鲜出炉的慢节奏浪漫喜剧”。Olivia的《Spiler Alert》则变成了《电子情书》式的浪漫故事。)”可知，此处是在举例说明哪些类型的书适合作为“盲约”的对象，B选项“Fantasy and mystery bks wrk well (奇幻和悬疑小说很适合)”中的“Fantasy and mystery bks”与下文提到的书籍类型相符，且“wrk well”表明这些书适合作为“盲约”的对象。故选B项。
【19题详解】根据下文“Dzens f bkstre wners arund the cuntry said they did nt knw what “Blind Date Bks” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because stre plicy prhibits returns r exchanges which are necessary if smene has picked up a bk they have already read. (全国各地的数十家书店老板表示，他们不知道什么是“盲约书籍”。其他人没有参与这一潮流，因为书店政策禁止退换货，而如果有人拿了一本他们已经读过的书，退换货是必要的。)”可知，此处是在说明并非所有书店都接受了“与书的盲约”这一潮流，E选项“But nt all bkstres have embraced the trend (但并非所有书店都接受了这一潮流)”概括下文内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】根据上文““Letting smene else pick a bk fr me feels exciting and different,” Ms. Tner, a reader, said. (“让别人为我选一本书让我感到兴奋和不同，”读者托纳女士说。)”以及下文“But this ‘Blind Date With a Bk’ is just right fr me.” (但这次“与书的盲约”正适合我。)”可知，此处是在表达一种对比，A选项“I never went n a real blind date (我从未真正参加过盲约)”中的“real blind date”与下文的“Blind Date With a Bk”形成对比，且“never”与下文的“just right fr me”形成转折。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Latham is a 21-year-ld University f Leeds law student. When she’s nt studying fr her ___21___, Nicle cmpetes in weightlifting cmpetitins. She als des a gd jb in karate (空手道).
A year ag, Nicle was diagnsed (诊断) with multiple sclersis (MS), a ___22___ disease. ___23___ university, she is als in and ut f the dctr’s ffice. The first attack happened while she was preparing fr her A-Levels, a hugely ___24___ time fr many students. And at the time, all she thught abut was stress. But it turned ut t be vertig (眩晕) and likely the first MS attack.
Nicle ___25___ preparing fr her exams. She sat with ne eye clsed t imprve her visin, which was ___26___ frm her vertig experience. That was when she decided t act and head back t the dctr’s ffice. She tk lads f medicines, but n ___27___ was made. Feeling smething might be ging wrng, she ___28___ went t the hspital fr further examinatins.
___29___ an MRI scan, she was diagnsed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnsis, Nicle didn’t experience anther fr a few years. But in August 2021, she had anther. This attack made her left hand ____30____ fr tw mnths. ____31____ the bvius challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way. And her gal was t shw ther yung peple with disabilities that they culd live their lives and still enjy a(n) ____32____ lifestyle.
Tday, Nicle uses her page nt nly t spread ____33____ f MS, encuraging peple nt t ____34____ symptms (症状), as she did at first, but als t shw peple they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants t shw the highs as much as the ____35____.
21. A. degreeB. perfrmanceC. applicatinD. prfit
22. A. deadlyB. rareC. cmmnD. mild
23. A. In respnse tB. Instead fC. In additin tD. As a result f
24. A. lnelyB. limitedC. stressfulD. enugh
25. A. tk nB. drew nC. fell nD. carried n
26. A. damagedB. cnductedC. remvedD. disappeared
27. A. decisinB. prgressC. cntributinD. cmment
28. A. abslutelyB. immediatelyC. entirelyD. bviusly
29. A. DelayingB. InvlvingC. ReplacingD. Fllwing
30. A. shakeB. waveC. breakD. bleed
31. A. FrB. WithC. DespiteD. As
32. A. passiveB. frmerC. activeD. rderly
33. A. impactB. cnsequenceC. dangerD. awareness
34. A. recallB. missC. scareD. wrry
35. A. lwsB. dwnsC. drpsD. falls
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Nicle在确诊多发性硬化症后，克服左手颤抖、视力障碍等病症坚持学业和运动竞技，现通过社交平台传播疾病认知，证明患病人士同样能追求充实生活。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她不攻读学位时，Nicle参加举重比赛。A. degree学位；B. perfrmance表现；C. applicatin申请；D. prfit利润。根据上文“Nicle Latham is a 21-year-ld University f Leeds law student.”可知，Nicle Latham是利兹大学法律系学生，因此是指在不攻读学位时。故选A。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Nicle被诊断出患有多发性硬化症（MS），这是一种罕见的疾病。A. deadly致命的；B. rare罕见的；C. cmmn常见的；D. mild温和的。根据下文“And at the time, all she thught abut was stress.”和“After this first attack and her MS diagnsis, Nicle didn’t experience anther fr a few years.”可知，Nicle第一次病症发作时没有意识到这是疾病，且这种发作的时间间隔可能很长，因此多发性硬化症应该是罕见的疾病。故选B。
【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了上大学，她还经常出入医生办公室。A. In respnse t作为对……的回应；B. Instead f代替；C. In additin t除……以外；D. As a result f由于。根据下文“she is als in and ut f the dctr’s ffice”可知，Nicle应该是在上大学之外，经常出入医生办公室以治疗疾病。故选C。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首次病症发作正值她准备A-Level考试期间，这对多数学生都是压力巨大的阶段。A. lnely孤独的；B. limited有限的；C. stressful有压力的；D. enugh足够的。根据下文“And at the time, all she thught abut was stress.”可知，Nicle以为自己的症状是压力导致的，因此是指这对多数学生都是压力巨大的阶段。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicle继续准备考试。A. tk n承担；B. drew n利用；C. fell n落在；D. carried n继续。根据下文“She sat with ne eye clsed t imprve her visin”可知，Nicle闭着一只眼睛坐着，以改善视力，说明她没有去看医生，而是继续准备考试。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她闭着一只眼睛坐着，以改善因眩晕而受损的视力。A. damaged损坏；B. cnducted进行；C. remved移除；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“frm her vertig experience”可知，眩晕会导致视力受损。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她吃了很多药，但没有任何进展。A. decisin决定；B. prgress进展；C. cntributin贡献；D. cmment评论。根据上文“She tk lads f medicines”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然Nicle吃了很多药，但没有任何进展。故选B。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她觉得可能出了什么问题，立即去医院做进一步检查。A. abslutely绝对地；B. immediately立即地；C. entirely完全地；D. bviusly显然地。根据上文“Feeling smething might be ging wrng”可知，Nicle觉得可能出了什么问题，因此会立即去医院做进一步检查。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过核磁共振扫描后，她被诊断出患有多发性硬化症。A. Delaying延迟；B. Invlving涉及；C. Replacing替换；D. Fllwing在……后发生。根据下文“an MRI scan, she was diagnsed with MS”可知，疾病诊断是在Nicle进行核磁共振扫描后发生的。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次发作使她的左手颤抖了两个月。A. shake颤抖；B. wave挥手；C. break打破；D. bleed流血。根据上文“This attack made her left hand”可知，多发性硬化症这种病发作起来应该不会造成外伤，而是会让左手颤抖。故选A。
【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但她并没有让它阻碍她。A. Fr为了；B. With随着；C. Despite尽管；D. As作为。根据下文“the bvius challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但Nicle没有使之成为阻碍。故选C。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是向其他有残疾的年轻人展示，他们可以过自己的生活，仍然享受积极的生活方式。A. passive被动的；B. frmer前任的；C. active积极主动的；D. rderly有序的。根据下文“but als t shw peple they can live a full and satisfying life with MS”可知，与“充实而满意的”生活对应的是“积极的”生活方式。故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Nicle利用她的主页不仅传播对多发性硬化症的认识，鼓励人们不要像她一开始那样错过症状，而且还向人们展示患有多发性硬化症的情况下，他们也能过上充实而满意的生活。A. impact影响；B. cnsequence后果；C. danger危险；D. awareness认识。根据上文“And at the time, all she thught abut was stress.”可知，Nicle第一次病症发作时没有意识到这是疾病，说明大众对这种病的认识不足，因此是传播对多发性硬化症的认识。故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Nicle利用她的主页不仅传播对多发性硬化症的认识，鼓励人们不要像她一开始那样错过症状，而且还向人们展示患有多发性硬化症的情况下，他们也能过上充实而满意的生活。A. recall回忆；B. miss错过；C. scare惊吓；D. wrry担心。根据上文“And at the time, all she thught abut was stress.”可知，Nicle第一次病症发作时没有意识到这是疾病，因此是指不要像她一开始那样错过症状。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她既展现低谷，也想呈现高峰。A. lws低谷；B. dwns绒毛；C. drps下跌；D. falls跌倒。根据上文“shw the highs as much as”可知，与患病生活中的“高峰”相对应的是其中的“低谷”。故选A。
第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wuzhen: a small but busy twn
Wuzhen is a small but busy twn. Last Octber, it was the hst f majr internatinal events, ___36___ (include) the Wrld Internet Cnference and the Wuzhen Theatre Festival. But histrically, the twn’s splendr (壮丽) riginated ___37___ its waterways.
Right beside the twn flws the lngest ancient canal in the wrld, ___38___ (name) the Grand Canal (大运河). The ldest parts f the canal date back t the 5th century BC. Business peple in ancient times used this waterway ___39___ (ship) all kinds f gds frm grain t salt, ___40___ cnnected the nearby city f Hangzhu with the heart f China’s capital Beijing.
“When the Grand Canal became ___41___ UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2014, Wuzhen als received a lt f attentin since it was built in ancient times right next t the canal,” said Shi Ligu, the deputy general manager f the zne management at Wuzhen Turism C.
The waterways in this beautiful little twn are cnnected t the nearby Grand Canal. Wherever the canal flws, ___42___ (cmmerce) cities and twns have thrived (兴旺) and that’s part f Wuzhen’s riginal splendr. “Wuzhen has been a wealthy place since the Sng Dynasty, ___43___ it wed its splendr t the Grand Canal,” said Shi.
The Grand Canal ___44___ (bring) trade and cultural exchanges acrss China fr generatins. Nw, Wuzhen is cnnecting Eastern and Western culture as well. ___45___ seems that the ancient Grand Canal is still wrking its charm in mdern times.
【答案】36. including 37. frm 38. named 39. t ship 40. which 41. a
42. cmmercial 43. and 44. has brught/has been bringing 45. It
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乌镇作为水乡古镇的辉煌历史及其与大运河的紧密联系。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：去年十月，它主办了包括世界互联网大会和乌镇戏剧节在内的重大国际活动。include在此处表示“包括”，用介词形式including后接名词短语，符合语法结构。故填including。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：但从历史上看，这座城市的辉煌源于它的水道。riginate frm“起源于”，固定短语。故填frm。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镇旁流淌着世界上最古老的运河，名为大运河。已有谓语动词flws，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词canal，且与name之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填named。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的商人利用这条水路运输各种各样的货物，从谷物到盐，连接着附近的城市杭州和中国的心脏北京。use sth. t d sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填t ship。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this waterway，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：2014年，大运河成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，乌镇也受到了很多关注，因为它自古以来就建在大运河旁边。专有名词UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且UNESCO发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：运河所到之处，商业城镇蓬勃发展，这也是乌镇最初的辉煌的一部分。修饰名词cities and twns，需用形容词cmmercial“商业的”作定语。故填cmmercial。
【43题详解】考查连词。句意：施说：“乌镇自宋代以来就是一个富庶之地，它的辉煌要归功于大运河。”前后句“乌镇自宋代以来一直是富庶之地”和“它的辉煌归功于大运河”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，大运河为中国带来了贸易和文化交流。根据时间状语fr generatins可知，动作从过去持续到现在，可用现在完成时，或现在完成进行时，强调大运河对贸易和文化交流的持续影响。主语为The Grand Canal，助动词用has。故填has brught/has been bringing。
【45题详解】考查代词。句意：古老的京杭大运河似乎在现代仍在发挥着它的魅力。it seems that...为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
第三节 单句语法填空 (共10题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
在下列句子的空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. We live in a digital culture ________ infrmatin spreads at an astnishing speed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在这样一个数字化的环境中，信息的传播速度之快令人惊叹。空处引导定语从句，先行词culture，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
47. I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes ________ (fix) n the ceiling. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在房间坐了几分钟，眼睛盯着天花板。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语my eyes和fix之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填fixed。
48. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had t make a change. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
49. Cheating n the exam is nt nly against the rules but als deeply ________ (mral). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】immral
【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试作弊不仅违反规则，而且非常不道德。nt nly… but als…连接并列的结构，空处作表语，结合“Cheating n the exam”可知，应用形容词immral“不道德的”。故填immral。
50. The trials n patients were likely ________ (pstpne) fr lack f safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be pstpned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏安全数据，针对患者的试验很可能被推迟。根据be likely t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”，因此此处应用不定式结构，又因主语The trials（试验）与pstpne（推迟）之间为被动关系，所以此处为不定式的被动形式。故填t be pstpned。
51. Our freedm t dubt was brn ut f a deep and strng struggle ____________ authrity in the early days f science. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】against
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们怀疑的自由源于科学早期与权威的深刻而有力的斗争。分析句子可知，这里考查struggle against表“与……斗争”，为固定搭配。故填against。
52. He quit ________ (smke) last mnth and has felt much healthier since then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他上个月戒烟了，从那以后他感觉健康多了。quit ding sth.为固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填smking。
53. Her hbbies are diverse, ________ (range) frm painting t rck climbing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的爱好多种多样，从绘画到攀岩都有。“(range) frm painting t rck climbing”作伴随状语， range(变化，变动)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语hbbies之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ranging。
54. After a lng day at wrk, a hme-cked meal gives me the feeling f ________ (take) care f. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了漫长的一天后，一顿家常菜让我有被照顾的感觉。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式，且take care f与其逻辑主语me之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being taken care f。故填being taken。
55. He tk the car withut ________ (permit) and had an accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permissin
【详解】考查名词。句意：他未经许可就开走了那辆车，结果发生了事故。作介词的宾语，用名词permissin，故填permissin。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Je对中国美食很感兴趣。他想请你推荐一道你最喜欢的传统美食。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 美食介绍；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 邀请体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Je,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Je,
Learning that yu are interested in Chinese fd, I’m excited t recmmend dumplings.
Dumplings are made by wrapping dugh arund varius fillings, frm prk and chives t vegetarian mixes, and can be biled, steamed, r fried. During festivals like Chinese New Year, families gather t make them, even hiding a cin in ne fr gd luck. Dumplings are mre than just fd; they’re a symbl f family unity and happiness.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme t China. We’ll make dumplings tgether and enjy this delightful experience!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After class, Jhn was excited that he had created a very satisfying wrk, thus walking t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the classrm bkcase was a glden ticket! Jhn picked it up. His heart raced wildly when he saw that the name line was blank. He culdn’t believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Jhn’s class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
Tday was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Jhn lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Smith was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Jhn decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize bx with the six tickets he’d already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld be mst likely t be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?”, he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Jhn’s hand shk as he stared at the ticket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Sptting the blank line, Miss Smith asked Jhn what he was ding there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Jhn’s hand shk as he stared at the ticket. Memries flashed — his sister’s hpeful eyes when he prmised the ty pig, the pride in his parents’ faces when he earned tickets thrugh kindness. But this ticket felt different. He imagined Miss Smith’s disappinted gaze if she discvered his deceit. With a deep breath, he set the pencil dwn. “N,” he whispered, deciding t place the ticket where he’d fund it. Just then, ftsteps eched thrugh the hallway.
Paragraph 2:
Sptting the blank line, Miss Smith asked Jhn what he was ding there. Nt daring t lk straight int her eyes, Jhn said “I almst tk a ticket that wasn’t mine.”, his neck grwing ht under his cllar. “Hnesty is the best prize.” Instead f sclding, Miss Smith pressed the glden ticket int Jhn’s palm. The sunlight filtered thrugh the windws t cast glden patterns n the carpet like the ticket glwing in his palm. That evening, Jhn placed the ticket int the bx. He realized the sweetest rewards are nt fund in shrtcuts.