【英语】吉林省吉林市普通高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】吉林省吉林市普通高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers buy next?
A. Milk.B. Butter.C. Salt.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What are we ging t buy next?
M: Let me lk at ur list. Hmm, we’ve already gt pepper, salt and butter. We still need sme milk.
W: Okay. Let’s g.
2. Which fd is the man dissatisfied with?
A. The sup.B. The ptates.C. The fish.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is everything t yur satisfactin, sir?
M: The sup and ptates bth taste gd, but the fish is nt very fresh.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the ffice.B. In the hspital.C. In the drugstre.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’ve gt a fever. I’m afraid I have t leave wrk early tday.
M: Oh, kay. D yu need me t take yu t the hspital?
W: N. I’ll g t the drugstre t get sme medicine first.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Business partners.C. Friends.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu must be Mr. White. I’ve heard a lt abut yu frm my bss.
M: Yes. I’m here tday t sign the cntract with yu n behalf f my cmpany.
W: OK. Please sit dwn. Let’s talk ver dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. The mvies.C. The weekend plans.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The weather is bad this weekend, s I can nly stay at hme.
M: Wuld yu like t cme t my huse and watch mvies with me then?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T send a letter.B. T ask fr infrmatin.C. T make friends with her.
7. What will the wman prbably d tday?
A. G t a high schl.B. Visit her friend.C. Call the man.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Ellen, what time des the mail usually cme in?
W: Arund 10: 00 a. m. Are yu expecting smething?
M: Yes. There’s an imprtant letter frm a pen-friend that’s suppsed t arrive tday.
W: I can’t believe yu have a pen-friend!
M: We started writing t each ther when we were in high schl.
W: It’s s gd. I’ll give yu a call if anything cmes in fr yu.
M: Thanks, Ellen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. At a travel agency.C. In the ticket ffice.
9. Hw much des it cst t bk tw tickets nline?
A. $18.B. $20.C. $36.
10. What kind f guide des the man prbably need?
A. One wh can speak German.
B. One wh can speak Chinese.
C. One wh can speak French.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, this is Lucky Travel Agency. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd mrning. This is David Smith speaking. I want t take yur bus tur with my wife. D yu have any suggestins?
W: We ffer many different rutes. Is there anything in particular yu’d like t see?
M: We wuld like t see smething classic, like the Statue f Liberty.
W: In that case I’d like t suggest yu chse the typical rute.
M: Hw much is a ticket?
W: If yu bk nline, it’s $18 each. If yu buy in the ticket ffice, it’s $20 each.
M: OK. Is there a guide wh can speak German?
W: Of curse. We als have guides wh can speak English, French and Chinese.
M: Great. Thank yu fr yur help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man think f his new rmmate?
A. He’s untidy.B. He’s funny.C. He’s busy.
12. What d we knw abut the wman’s rmmate?
A. She is uninterested in cking.
B. She culd make a mess f the rm.
C. She thrws her shes everywhere.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change a rmmate.B. Share an apartment with him.C. Talk t her rmmate.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】W: Brian, can yu tell me smething abut yur new rmmate? D yu get alng with him?
M: Actually, yeah. But it’s nly because we hardly ever see each ther. He ges t wrk early and cmes back late every day. We barely even get a chance t say hell. What pleases me is that he keeps the bathrm clean every day.
W: I think yu have a perfect rmmate.
M: Yes. What abut yur rmmate?
W: Well, she’s the exact ppsite f yurs. She likes cking, but she desn’t wash the dishes. Plus, she thrws her clthes all ver the apartment. Nt t mentin hw she keeps the bathrm. . .
M: Cme n, Anna. It’s time fr yu t get a new rmmate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What makes the by wrried at first?
A. The tight schedule.B. The cming exam.C. The difficult hmewrk.
15. When was the man suppsed t g t a cncert?
A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
16. Hw des the by feel abut the changed schedule?
A. Pleased.B. Upset.C. Calm.
17. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Get sme paper.B. Have a meal.C. Cmplete their hmewrk.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B
【原文】M: I must study hard these days. Otherwise, I might fail the math exam again.
W: Really? Will yu give up ging t a cncert this Sunday?
M: What? This Sunday? I remember it will start next Sunday.
W: The schedule was changed. I just gt the news yesterday.
M: Althugh I have been waiting fr the cncert all year, the exam is mre imprtant. What a pity!
W: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu with yur study. S we can g t the cncert this Sunday tgether.
M: Great! Yu are my gd friend indeed.
W: That’s fr sure! By the way, have yu had lunch yet?
M: N, I’m just ging t buy sme paper.
W: Well, let’s have lunch first.
M: Fine. Let’s g. We can d ur hmewrk tgether later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw many aspects shuld a gd interview prcess include?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
19. Wh is Alisn Green?
A. A manager.B. A reprter.C. A writer.
20. What is the prblem Alisn Green mentins?
A. Sme interviewees are t casual.
B. Sme interviewers are nt prfessinal.
C. Sme interviewees nly fcus n building a gd relatinship.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】M: Yu might be invited fr an interview and yu’ll have t actually prve yurself. But hw wuld yu feel if, instead f being asked why yu want the jb, yu’re asked t stand up and dance?
A cmpany needs t test an interviewee in the mst apprpriate way t discver hw suitable he r she may be. A gd interview prcess shuld include strict screening f interviewees and effective questins that every interviewee gets asked. But that’s nt always the case.
Alisn Green is an authr f the wrkplace advice clumn “Ask a Manager”. She tld the BBC that sme cmpanies give their interviewers little r n training and ften leave them alne cmpletely when it cmes t figuring ut what t ask interviewees. She mentins that sme interviewers are t casual and sme fcus n building a gd relatinship and end up having the interviewees they are happy with, regardless f their skills and abilities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a high schl student, yu might be wndering what yu can d nw t help change the wrld and better yur cmmunity. Frtunately, plenty f vlunteer pprtunities are available t help yu d thse things.
Habitat fr Humanity
Related majrs: Architecture, Cnstructin Management and Technlgy
Habitat fr Humanity helps lw-incme individuals and families build r imprve their hmes. Vlunteering here will give yu a great insight int hw large-scale prjects are rganized and carried ut. Plus, yu’ll learn real-life hme repair skills that can be useful later in life regardless f yur career path.
The Humane (人道的) Sciety f the United States
Related majrs: Animal Science, Bilgy
The Humane Sciety f the United States aims t create a humane and sustainable wrld fr all animals. As a vlunteer, yu culd walk dgs and d the cleaning at a shelter, r even help ut at ne f its clinics.
Natinal Park Service
Related majrs: Envirnmental Science and Studies, Eclgy
If yu lve nature and want t help preserve the envirnment, cnsider vlunteering with the Natinal Park Service. Whether yu’re wrking in the visitr center r mnitring wildlife in the area, yu’ll learn a lt abut the preservatin f nature.
Gdwill Industries Internatinal
Related majrs: Scial Wrk, Cunseling (咨询)
Vlunteering with Gdwill Industries Internatinal is a great way t make a difference. This rganizatin is devted t prviding emplyment, educatin, and skill-building pprtunities fr peple arund the wrld. As a vlunteer, yu can help peple build skills, get jbs, and strengthen their finances, which can give yu an inside lk int hw these types f scial services functin and succeed.
21. Which rganizatin will yu jin if yu are an animal lver?
A. Habitat fr Humanity.B. Natinal Park Service.
C. Gdwill Industries Internatinal.D. The Humane Sciety f the United States.
22. What is special abut the Natinal Park Service?
A. It allws students t imprve building skills.
B. It helps students cntact with mre visitrs.
C. It suits students majring in Bilgy and Eclgy.
D. It brings students clse t nature and its preservatin.
23. What can yu btain in bth Habitat fr Humanity and Gdwill Industries Internatinal?
A. Hme repair skills.B. Experience with large prjects.
C. A chance t wrk with peple in need.D. An inside lk int the dnatin system.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了一些适合高中生参加的慈善组织。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Humane (人道的) Sciety f the United States”部分中的“The Humane Sciety f the United States aims t create a humane and sustainable wrld fr all animals. As a vlunteer, yu culd walk dgs and d the cleaning at a shelter, r even help ut at ne f its clinics.(美国人道协会旨在为所有动物创造一个人道和可持续发展的世界。作为一名志愿者，你可以在收容所遛狗、打扫卫生，甚至在诊所帮忙。)”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者可以参加美国人道主义协会。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Natinal Park Service”部分中的“Whether yu’re wrking in the visitr center r mnitring wildlife in the area, yu’ll learn a lt abut the preservatin f nature.(无论你是在游客中心工作还是在该地区监测野生动物，你都会学到很多关于自然保护的知识。)”可知，国家公园管理局的特别之处是它使学生接近自然、了解自然保护。故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Habitat fr Humanity”部分中的“Vlunteering here will give yu a great insight int hw large-scale prjects are rganized and carried ut.(在这里做志愿者会让你深入了解大型项目是如何组织和实施的。)”和“Gdwill Industries Internatinal”部分中的“As a vlunteer, yu can help peple build skills, get jbs, and strengthen their finances, which can give yu an inside lk int hw these types f scial services functin and succeed.(作为一名志愿者，你可以帮助人们培养技能，找到工作，并改善他们的财务状况，这可以让你深入了解这些类型的社会服务是如何运作和成功的。)”可知，从仁人家园和善意实业国际可以获得参与大型项目的经验。故选B。
B
Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Barque painter and printmaker, ne f the greatest strytellers in the histry f art, has an unusual ability t express peple in their varius mds. Rembrandt is als knwn as a painter f light and shade and as an artist wh favred an uncmprmising (不妥协的) realism.
Early in his career and fr sme time, Rembrandt painted mainly prtraits (肖像). Althugh he cntinued t paint prtraits thrughut his career, he did s less frequently ver time. Nearly ne-tenth f his paintings cnsist f studies f his wn face as well as mre frmal self-prtraits.
Seen ver his whle career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are wrthy f attentin. His apprach t cmpsitin and his expressin f space and light tend t make a gradual change, even within a single wrk. The painting knwn as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning pint in his stylistic develpment. These changes are nt the result f an invluntary evlutin (无意识的演进); rather they shuld be seen as a clear-minded search in pictural and narrative sides, smetimes as if he were in discussin with his great previus generatins.
Rembrandt quickly achieved fame amng Dutch art lvers and an art-buying public fr his histry paintings as well as his prtraits and self-prtraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact were dne as practice exercises r as studies fr ther wrks, were als cllected by current art lvers. Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adpted his style. He was respected during the Rmantic era and was cnsidered a frerunner (先驱) f the Rmantic mvement; frm that pint he was regarded as ne f the greatest figures in art histry. In the Netherlands itself, his frtunes have nce again risen, and he has becme a symbl f bth greatness and Dutchness.
24. Why is Rembrandt called “ne f the greatest strytellers in the histry f art” in Paragraph 1?
A. He was gd at telling gd stries.B. His wn life stry is well wrth telling.
C. He culd use light and shade skillfully.D. He culd shw peple’s mds vividly.
25. What features Rembrandt’s early career?
A. His preference fr prtraits.B. His vivid descriptin f beauty.
C. His unintended search f changes.D. His high fame amng art lvers.
26. What can we expect frm Night Watch?
A. A painting style withut any change.
B. Different expressin f space and light.
C. An invluntary evlutin in narrative respects.
D. Similar cntent t that f thse painted befre.
27. What d the underlined wrds “that pint” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Rembrandt’s cntributins t the Rmantic mvement.
B. Rembrandt’s influence n cntemprary art lvers.
C. Rembrandt’s unusual prtraits and self-prtraits.
D. Rembrandt’s influence n artists in 18th-century Eurpe.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍荷兰艺术家伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩对艺术的贡献。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Barque painter and printmaker, ne f the greatest strytellers in the histry f art, has an unusual ability t express peple in their varius mds. (伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩，荷兰巴洛克画家和版画家，艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一，具有卓越的表达人们各种情绪的能力。)”可知，伦勃朗被称为“艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一”是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Early in his career and fr sme time, Rembrandt painted mainly prtraits (肖像). (在伦勃朗早期的职业生涯中，有一段时间，他主要画肖像画。)”可知，伦勃朗早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢肖像画。故选A项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Seen ver his whle career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are wrthy f attentin. His apprach t cmpsitin and his expressin f space and light tend t make a gradual change, even within a single wrk. The painting knwn as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning pint in his stylistic develpment. (纵观伦勃朗的整个艺术生涯，其艺术风格的变化值得关注。他的构图方式以及他对空间和光线的表达往往会发生渐进的变化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。这幅名为《守夜人》（1642）的画作显然是他风格发展的一个转折点。)”可知，我们能从《守夜》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选B项。
【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“He was respected during the Rmantic era and was cnsidered a frerunner (先驱) f the Rmantic mvement; frm that pint he was regarded as ne f the greatest figures in art histry. In the Netherlands itself, his frtunes have nce again risen, and he has becme a symbl f bth greatness and Dutchness.(他在浪漫主义时代受到尊敬，被认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱，从那一刻起，他被认为是艺术史上最伟大的人物之一。在荷兰本土，他的财富再次上升，他已经成为伟大和荷兰的象征。)”可知，此处that pint指代Rembrandt van Rijn对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A项。
C
One side effect f glbalizatin and the related phenmenn f greatly increased mbility (流动性) is that the traditinal definitin f “freigner” has passed its “best-befre date”.
Is a Eurpean wh has lived in China lnger than in his hme cuntry, becming fluent in the language and knwing the culture well in the prcess, still a freigner in China, r has he becme mre f a freigner in his wn hmetwn? What abut a Beijinger wh had her schling in Canada and then lived and wrked there fr anther 20 years while raising a family wh has n intentin f returning t China? Des she think and act like a freigner? What d we mean by this label (标签)?
When I grew up in the suburbs f Chicag, the faces I wuld see during a walk thrugh a lcal shpping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almst nne f Asian descent (血统). Tday the lcal malls are full f Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks f tp-scring students in lcal schls reveals lts f Asian surnames.
T sme extent, this is n great surprise in the American cntext, because America is a land f immigrants, and a cultural melting pt. Apart frm the native American Indians, Americans are (r were), in sme way, all freigners anyway. Absrbing a large number f immigrants is an established pattern in American histry.
In mst places, the traditinal freigners were peple wh didn’t speak r read the lcal languages well and were unfamiliar with lcal custms and lifestyles. But, nwadays, a freigner walking dwn the street may have better SAT scres than yu, r a higher degree frm a better university.
The traditinal rle mdels are getting mixed up, and it lks like this is just the beginning f a new chapter. Tday, the whle thing has ttally changed. It’s nt abut where peple are frm r what clr their skins are. It’s abut wh they are, what values and skills they bring, and hw they think.
28. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The term “freigner” shuld be redefined.
B. The term “freigner” shuld n lnger be used.
C. There are n mre freigners in the wrld tday.
D. The term “freigner” is nt prper t define peple.
29. What des the authr tend t tell us by mentining a Eurpean and a Beijinger?
A. It’s n lnger prper t define freigners accrding t their birthplaces.
B. The label f freigners can never be remved.
C. Mst freigners can d well in learning languages.
D. It’s impssible fr a freigner t get recgnitin abrad.
30. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. In 1960s and 1970s, Asians didn’t shp in Chicag.
B. Tday, mre and mre Asian travellers like t shp in Chicag.
C. There are mre Asian peple tday than in the 1960s and 1970s in Chicag.
D. Mst Asian students d well academically in the schls in Chicag.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t the changing definitin f “freigner”?
A. CnfusedB. DisappintedC. UncncernedD. Psitive
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着全球人口流动的大幅度加速，传统意义上的“外国人”的定义已经发生了很大的变化。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One side effect f glbalizatin and the related phenmenn f greatly increased mbility (流动性) is that the traditinal definitin f “freigner” has passed its “best-befre date”. (全球化和流动性大大增加的相关现象的一个副作用是，“外国人”的传统定义已经过了“最佳日期”。)”可知，传统上对“外国人”的定义已经过时，所以需要重新定义。故选A。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Is a Eurpean wh has lived in China lnger than in his hme cuntry, becming fluent in the language and knwing the culture well in the prcess, still a freigner in China, r has he becme mre f a freigner in his wn hmetwn? What abut a Beijinger wh had her schling in Canada and then lived and wrked there fr anther 20 years while raising a family wh has n intentin f returning t China? Des she think and act like a freigner? What d we mean by this label (标签)? (一个在中国生活的时间比在自己的祖国长，在这个过程中精通语言并熟悉文化的欧洲人，在中国还是外国人，还是在自己的家乡变得更像外国人？如果一个北京人在加拿大上学，然后在那里生活和工作了20年，同时养育了一个不打算回中国的家庭，那该怎么办？她像外国人一样思考和行动吗？这个标签是什么意思？)”可知，根据出生地来定义是否是外国人是不合适的。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“When I grew up in the suburbs f Chicag, the faces I wuld see during a walk thrugh a lcal shpping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almst nne f Asian descent (血统). Tday the lcal malls are full f Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks f tp-scring students in lcal schls reveals lts f Asian surnames. (当我在芝加哥郊区长大时，我在20世纪60年代和70年代穿过当地购物中心时看到的面孔几乎没有亚裔。如今，当地的商场里到处都是亚洲人的面孔，只要看看当地学校得分最高的学生的排名，就会发现很多亚洲人的姓氏。)”可知，今天芝加哥的亚洲人比上世纪六七十年代要多。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The traditinal rle mdels are getting mixed up, and it lks like this is just the beginning f a new chapter. Tday, the whle thing has ttally changed. It’s nt abut where peple are frm r what clr their skins are. It’s abut wh they are, what values and skills they bring, and hw they think. (传统的榜样正在被混淆，看起来这只是一个新篇章的开始。今天，整个事情完全改变了。这与人们来自哪里或他们的皮肤是什么颜色无关。这是关于他们是谁，他们带来了什么价值观和技能，以及他们是如何思考的。)”可知，作者对“外国人”定义的变化是很赞同的。故选D。
D
N civilizatin is cmplete withut legends abut uter space. Our need t challenge the limits f what we knw has made humans try t discver new wrlds. Hwever, uter space explratin can’t be carried ut withut heavy investments (投资), which can smetimes becme a burden fr any cuntry r institutin. But this changed frever.
Blue Origin, the space explratin cmpany funded by American Jeff Bezs, amazn.cm’s CEO made histry n Nv 23, 2015. It successfully launched a rcket t the edge f space and brught it back t Earth fr a safe landing. The rcket, named NewShepard, was the first successful reusable rcket in space flight histry. The next step is t prve it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable.
“We’re getting clser t a new era f space turism,” cmmented Discver magazine. Reusable rckets will help cmpanies such as Blue Origin t achieve “a cst-saving means” f transprting humans int space and back, said the magazine.
Previusly, whenever a rcket had been sent int rbit, it had always been destryed r lst in the prcess. Even the space shuttle, which returned t the grund undamaged and n its wn pwer, was nly partly reusable. This prblem has made a single launch missin extremely expensive. A cmpletely reusable system makes space travel mre affrdable and sustainable (可持续的).
Eln Musk, funder f SpaceX and anther big player in private space explratin, called the idea f a reusable system “the breakthrugh needed t cmpletely change access t space”.
Accrding t an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezs and Musk. Hwever, accrding t Emily Calandrelli, hst and prducer f Xplratin Outer Space n Fx, it is nt cmpletely fair “t cmpare the tw cmpanies’ achievements t date” because “their successes culd be cnsidered separate unique milestnes n tw different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming t sell directly t buyers (wealthy space turists) while SpaceX is aiming t sell t large cmpanies and the gvernment (NASA, the Air Frce). These tw ideas require very different rckets.
32. Why is uter space explratin difficult t achieve?
A. Because there are n legends abut it.B. Because it needs a lt f mney.
C. Because there are n gd rckets.D. Because humans dn’t have the technlgy.
33. Cmpared with the past, what des reusable rckets enable cmpanies like Blue Origin t achieve?
A. A newer means f space turism.B. A safer landing back t Earth.
C. A smaller investment t make prfits.D. A less cmpetitin with ther cmpanies.
34. What did Emily Calandrelli mean in the last paragraph?
A. The tw cmpanies are similar in technlgies.
B. The tw cmpanies haven’t ended their space race.
C. The tw cmpanies have different target custmers.
D. The tw cmpanies have the same gals.
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Rise f Private Space Explratin Cmpanies
B. The New Frm f Space Travel
C. Cmparing Achievements in Private Space Explratin
D. The First Successful Reusable Rcket in Space Flight Histry
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了太空飞行历史上第一个成功的可重复使用火箭的相关信息。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, uter space explratin can’t be carried ut withut heavy investments (投资), which can smetimes becme a burden fr any cuntry r institutin.”（然而，太空探索不能在没有大量投资的情况下进行，这有时会成为任何国家或机构的负担。）可知，太空探索难以实现的原因是需要大量的资金投入，故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reusable rckets will help cmpanies such as Blue Origin t achieve “a cst-saving means” f transprting humans int space and back, said the magazine.”（杂志称，可重复使用的火箭将帮助Blue Origin等公司实现“节省成本的手段”，将人类送入太空并返回。）可知，与过去相比，可重复使用的火箭使Blue Origin等公司能够实现较小的投资以获得利润，故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Blue Origin is aiming t sell directly t buyers (wealthy space turists) while SpaceX is aiming t sell t large cmpanies and the gvernment (NASA, the Air Frce). These tw ideas require very different rckets.”（Blue Origin的目标是直接向买家（富裕的太空游客）销售，而SpaceX的目标是向大公司和政府（NASA，空军）销售。这两种想法需要非常不同的火箭。）可知，Emily Calandrelli在最后一段的意思是这两家公司有不同的目标客户，故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“Blue Origin, the space explratin cmpany funded by American Jeff Bezs, amazn.cm’s CEO. made histry n Nv 23, 2015. It successfully launched a rcket t the edge f space and brught it back t Earth fr a safe landing. The rcket, named NewShepard, was the first successful reusable rcket in space flight histry. The next step is t prve it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable.”（Blue Origin是由亚马逊公司首席执行官、美国人杰夫·贝佐斯创立的太空探索公司。2015年11月23日创造了历史。它成功地将一枚火箭发射到太空边缘，并将其带回地球安全着陆。这枚名为“NewShepard”的火箭是太空飞行历史上第一枚成功的可重复使用火箭。下一步是证明它可以再次飞行，确保它确实是可重复使用的。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“太空飞行历史上第一个成功的可重复使用火箭”。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teamwrk is a grup f peple wrking tgether efficiently twards a cmmn gal. Being a master f ne r a jack-f-all-trades in tday’s wrld des nt bring abut success if yu are unable t wrk as part f a team. ___36___ S team wrk is imprtant.
Teamwrk benefits frm different pinins. A team envirnment allws peple t bring their diverse pinins n prblem slving, which in turn increases their success in arriving at slutins. If yu feel a sense f safe cnnectin with yur teammates, yu will be mre likely t cnfidently share yur pinins withut fear f judgment. ___37___
Teamwrk can imprve efficiency. One persn wrking n a prject is always ging t take lnger t cmplete it. Efficiency rules when wrk is apprpriately (适度地) divided within a team, respnsibilities are shared ___38___ Gd team wrk als increases grup results.
___39___ Peple have their wn skills and strengths. When the whle team wrks as a unit, everyne has a chance t gain new knwledge and skills frm each ther. This prcess leads t resurce building and lets the team becme better equipped t deal with new challenges.
Teamwrk brings a bigger sense f achievement. When a team wrks n a prject as ne unit, the sense f achievement the members experience ges beynd persnal achievements. ___40___ This is anther reasn why develping teamwrk is wrth everyne’s effrt.
A. Teamwrk leads t learning.
B. Nw, mst f ur wrk includes cmmunicating with thers.
C. Teamwrk can be effective in building great wrk relatinships.
D. And tasks are mre likely t be finished within a set time perid.
E. The psychlgical (心理的) safety in teams results in mre creativity.
F. Team members encurage and supprt each ther t imprve wrk quality.
G. It satisfies the human desires fr belnging and cntributing t smething greater.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了团队合作的重要性，以及团队合作带来的好处，如提高效率、促进学习、增强成就感等。
【36题详解】根据上文“Being a master f ne r a jack-f-all-trades in tday’s wrld des nt bring abut success if yu are unable t wrk as part f a team.(在当今世界，如果你不能作为团队的一部分工作，那么成为一个领域的专家或者多面手并不能带来成功。)”可知，团队合作在当今世界的重要性，与B项“Nw, mst f ur wrk includes cmmunicating with thers.(现在，我们的大部分工作都包括与他人沟通。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【37题详解】根据上文“If yu feel a sense f safe cnnectin with yur teammates, yu will be mre likely t cnfidently share yur pinins withut fear f judgment.(如果你感到与队友有一种安全的联系，你将更有可能自信地分享你的观点，而不担心被评判。)”可知，团队中的心理安全感有助于创造力的发挥，与E项“The psychlgical (心理的) safety in teams results in mre creativity.(团队中的心理安全感导致更多的创造力。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【38题详解】根据上文“Efficiency rules when wrk is apprpriately (适度地) divided within a team, respnsibilities are shared(当工作在团队内被适当地分配，责任被共享时，效率就会提高。)”可知，团队合作可以提高效率，与D项“And tasks are mre likely t be finished within a set time perid.(任务更有可能在设定的时间内完成。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【39题详解】根据下文“When the whle team wrks as a unit, everyne has a chance t gain new knwledge and skills frm each ther.(当整个团队作为一个单位工作时，每个人都有机会从彼此那里获得新的知识和技能。)”可知，团队合作可以促进学习，与A项“Teamwrk leads t learning.(团队合作导致学习。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【40题详解】根据上文“Teamwrk brings a bigger sense f achievement. When a team wrks n a prject as ne unit, the sense f achievement the members experience ges beynd persnal achievements.(团队合作带来更大的成就感。当一个团队作为一个单位进行项目工作时，成员们所经历的成就感超越了个人成就。)”可知，团队合作满足了人们对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望，与G项“It satisfies the human desires fr belnging and cntributing t smething greater.(它满足了人类对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共五节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther was stricken with cancer. During the last hspitalizatin, I watched her mental cnditin ___41___ t the pint that she began t get cnfused. Her kidneys (肾脏) didn’t ___42___, and tumrs (肿瘤) had been fund in her brain.
Several days after she was ___43___, I visited her nly t have her ___44___ me angrily abut nt telling her the “real” reasn why she was in the hspital. She went n t ___45___ that she was really in the hspital fr her nerves (神经质), nt because f her cancer.
I had never dealt with smene dying. I was ___46___. But then, my brther arrived fr a ___47___. I wndered hw he wuld deal with her ___48___. Calmly, he tk her hand. As he held it ___49___ in his, he said sftly, “Mther, yu knw yu will nt be leaving this hspital ___50___.”
Tears welled up in my eyes, nearly cluding my ___51___. My mther cvered his hands with her wn, and in a mment f ___52___ clearly, she whispered, “I knw.” They spke f death as an inevitability (必然性) instead f smething ___53___. Tw days later, she died.
I’ve never frgtten the ___54___ I saw my brther gather that night. He had taken a difficult walk with my mther frm her state f denial (否认) t the peace f ___55___. Smetimes truth isn’t pretty r pleasant, but it can set us free.
41. A. wrsenB. imprveC. recverD. maintain
42. A. wrkB. helpC. existD. check
43. A. analyzedB. admittedC. rejectedD. cured
44. A. respndB. remindC. questinD. warn
45. A. denyB. explainC. regretD. cmmand
46. A. lstB. wrngC. angryD. disappinted
47. A. visitB. prmiseC. discveryD. plan
48. A. addictinB. embarrassmentC. treatmentD. cnfusin
49. A. flexiblyB. energeticallyC. gentlyD. happily
50. A. aliveB. asleepC. alneD. afraid
51. A. bdyB. heartC. mindD. sight
52. A. speakingB. thinkingC. hearingD. seeing
53. A. amazingB. frighteningC. nrmalD. precius
54. A. pursuitB. pwerC. curageD. determinatin
55. A. frgivenessB. refusalC. agreementD. acceptance
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲病重住院期间的心理变化，以及兄弟俩如何帮助她面对即将到来的死亡，体现了亲情的力量和接受现实的勇气。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我母亲最后一次住院期间，我目睹她的精神状况恶化到了开始变得糊涂的地步。A. wrsen恶化；B. imprve改善；C. recver恢复；D. maintain维持。根据后文“she began t get cnfused”可知，她开始变得糊涂，精神状况在恶化。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的肾脏功能不正常，而且在她的大脑中发现了肿瘤。A. wrk工作，运作；B. help帮助；C. exist存在；D. check检查。根据前文“Her kidneys (肾脏) didn’t”可知，空处指肾脏不能正常工作，即功能失常，侧面反映母亲病重。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她入院几天后，我去看望她，结果她生气地质问我为什么不告诉她住院的“真正”原因。A. analyzed分析；B. admitted接收入院，收治；C. rejected拒绝；D. cured治愈。根据前文“During the last hspitalizatin” “Several days after”及后文“she was in the hspital”可知，空处指她被医院收治（住院）。故选B。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她入院几天后，我去看望她，结果她生气地质问我为什么不告诉她住院的“真正”原因。A. respnd回应；B. remind提醒；C. questin质问；D. warn警告。根据后文“angrily abut nt telling her the “real” reasn why she was in the hspital”可知，她生气地质问作者。故选C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着解释说，她其实是因为神经问题住院的，而不是因为癌症。A. deny否认；B. explain解释；C. regret后悔；D. cmmand命令。根据后文“that she was really in the hspital fr her nerves (神经质), nt because f her cancer”可知，空处指她给出自己的解释，认为自己住院是因为神经问题。故选B。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很迷茫。A. lst迷茫的，不知所措的；B. wrng错误的；C. angry生气的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文“I had never dealt with smene dying.”可知，作者从未处理过有人要去世的情况，面对母亲的病情和情绪，作者感到无助和迷茫。故选A。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我哥哥来探望。A. visit访问，探望；B. prmise承诺；C. discvery发现；D. plan计划。根据前文“my brther arrived fr”可知，哥哥来到医院应是为了探望母亲。故选A。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他会如何应对她的混乱状态。A. addictin上瘾；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. treatment治疗；D. cnfusin混淆，混乱。根据前文“she began t get cnfused”可知，这里指母亲对于自己住院原因的混淆认识。故选D。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他温柔地握着她的手，轻声说：“妈妈，你知道你不会活着离开这家医院了。”A. flexibly灵活地；B. energetically精力充沛地；C. gently温柔地；D. happily快乐地。根据前文“he tk her hand”及后文“he said sftly”可知，哥哥应是温柔地握着妈妈的手。故选C。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他温柔地握着她的手，轻声说：“妈妈，你知道你不会活着离开这家医院了。”A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alne单独的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“Tw days later, she died.”可知，哥哥在告知母亲她将不会活着离开医院，即她将不久于人世。故选A。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水涌上我的眼睛，几乎模糊了我的视线。A. bdy身体；B. heart心脏；C. mind思维；D. sight视力，视线。根据前文“Tears welled up in my eyes”可知，泪水模糊的是视线。故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲用自己的手覆上了他的手，在一个思维格外清晰的瞬间，她轻声说：“我知道。”A. speaking说话；B. thinking思考；C. hearing听见；D. seeing看见。根据前文“in a mment f”及后文“she whispered, “I knw.””可知，空处指母亲在这一刻清晰地思考并理解了自己的情况。故选B。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把死亡当作一种不可避免的事情来谈论，而不是可怕的东西。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. frightening可怕的；C. nrmal正常的；D. precius珍贵的。根据前文“They spke f death as an inevitability”可知，空处指他们以平和的心态看待死亡，不是将其视为可怕的事物。故选B。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天晚上我看到哥哥展现出的勇气。A. pursuit追求；B. pwer力量；C. curage勇气；D. determinatin决心。根据前文“They spke f death as an inevitability”及后文“He had taken a difficult walk with my mther”可知，哥哥能平静地与母亲谈论死亡，展现了极大的勇气。故选C。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着母亲从否认的状态走到了接受的宁静之中。A. frgiveness原谅；B. refusal拒绝；C. agreement同意；D. acceptance接受。根据前文“frm her state f denial (否认) t the peace f”可知，哥哥帮助母亲接受了她即将离世的事实，这是一种接受的态度。故选D。
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
只可用本学期所学各单元单词。
56. The cmeback f traditinal arts and crafts has been great, t everyne’s ________ (满意). It has brught ur cultural heritage back t life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin
【详解】考查名词。句意：传统工艺美术的回归是伟大的，每个人都很满意。它使我们的文化遗产焕发了生机。根据汉语提示可知应用名词satisfactin，构成t ne's satisfactin表示“令某人满意”。故填satisfactin。
57. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his ________ (祝贺) n the successful launch f China’s Chang’e-6 prbe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cngratulatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：巴基斯坦总理谢里夫对中国成功发射“嫦娥六号”探测器表示祝贺。祝贺为cngratulatin。常用复数形式，作宾语。故填cngratulatins。
58. Peple celebrate t shw that they are ________ (感激的) fr the year’s supply f fd. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】grateful/thankful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情。be grateful / thankful fr对……感激。根据汉语提示及句意，故填grateful/thankful。
59. Tu Yuyu’s discvery f artemisinin is ne f the mst imprtant ________ (成就) in mdern medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：屠呦呦发现青蒿素是现代医学最重要的成就之一。成就为achievement，ne f后接名词复数。故填achievements。
60. The ________ (充满活力的) yung vlunteers were eager t help and made a significant impact n the success f the charity event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：精力充沛的年轻志愿者们热心助人，对慈善活动的成功进行产生了重大影响。表示“充满活力的”应用形容词energetic作定语。故填energetic。
61. She leaned ver and ________ (低语) smething in his ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】whispered
【详解】考查时态。句意：她俯身在他耳边低语。结合并列谓语leaned ver用一般过去时可知，谓语动词whisper也用一般过去时。故填whispered。
62. ________ (逐渐地), he develped a persevering character, never backing dwn frm challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他养成了坚韧不拔的性格，从不退缩。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“逐渐地”对应的副词gradually，在句子中作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。
63. Space explratin has achieved ________ (显著的，重要的) prgress in the fields f astrnmy, physics, and technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：太空探索在天文学、物理学和技术领域取得了重大进展。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“显著的，重要的”对应的形容词significant，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词prgress。故填significant。
64. If yu encurage students t express their thughts and creative ideas, they will learn t becme________ (独立的) thinkers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你鼓励学生表达他们的思想和创造性的想法，他们将学会成为独立的思考者。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词thinkers，根据中文提示，故填independent。
65. When she ________ (皱眉) upn the decreasing numbers f endangered wildlife, she decided t take actin and devte her time t wildlife prtectin effrts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frwned
【详解】考查动词。句意：当她对濒危野生动物数量的减少感到不满时，她决定采取行动，将自己的时间投入到野生动物保护工作中。皱眉为frwn，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填frwned。
第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. With clrful lights ________ (attach) t the windws, the huse was ready fr the festive atmsphere f the New Year’s Eve celebratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户上挂着五颜六色的灯，房子已经为除夕庆祝活动的节日气氛做好了准备。此处是with的复合结构，动词attach和宾语lights是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作补语。故填attached。
67. ________ (determine) t uncver the secrets f the virus’s structure, the scientist spent cuntless hurs in the lab, analyzing data t find a cure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位科学家决心揭开病毒结构的秘密，在实验室里花了无数个小时分析数据以找到治愈方法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词determined，意为“下定决心的”，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined。
68. The ________ (settle) histrical mystery cntinues t attract researchers and histrians. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unsettled
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个悬而未决的历史谜团继续吸引着研究人员和历史学家。这里考查settle对应的形容词settled的反义词unsettled，意为“没有被解决的”，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词mystery。故填unsettled。
69. In “The Millin Pund Bank Nte”, the main character was given a millin-pund bank nte unexpectedly, ________ (result) in his significant life changes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在《百万英镑钞票》中，主人公意外地得到了一张百万英镑的钞票，结果，他的生活发生了重大变化。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词短语result in是整个主句伴随的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作结果状语。故填resulting。
70. At the time ________ Mr Yang entered the space prgramme, astrnauts had t be shrter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在杨先生进入太空计划的时候，宇航员必须身高不超过170厘米，体重不超过65公斤。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。
71. Withut ________ (permit), children shuld nt tuch smene else’s belngings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permissin
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有许可，孩子们不应该碰别人的东西。空处需填名词permissin，作介词withut的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permissin。
72. The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f _________ d nt speak English fluently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。many f ______ d nt speak English fluently是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic Chinese，先行词指人，空处应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
73. The athlete is said ________ (cmmit) a great deal f time and effrt t training, which has resulted in her excellent perfrmance in the cmpetitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t have cmmitted
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说这位运动员投入了大量的时间和精力进行训练，这使她在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。此处为固定句型“sb. be said t d sth.”意为“据说某人做某事”，结合句意和下文中的“which has resulted in her excellent perfrmance”可知，导致他取得优异成绩是他“已经投入大量时间和精力”，也就是cmmit发生在be said之前，所以使用不定式的完成式作主补。故填t have cmmitted。
74. A sincere ________ (aplgise) shws a persn’s gd character and willingness t acknwledge and repair their mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aplgy
【详解】考查名词。句意：真诚的道歉显示了一个人的良好品格和愿意承认和纠正他们的错误。此处为名词作主语，aplgise的名词为aplgy意为“道歉”，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处为名词单数。故填aplgy。
75. While planning my vacatin, the travel agent prvided me with valuable ________ (assist) in chsing the perfect destinatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在规划我的假期时，旅行社为我提供了宝贵的帮助，帮助我选择了完美的目的地。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，assistance表“帮助”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填assistance。
第四节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Nrtheast regin, rich in histry and traditins, hlds a unique cultural identity. T name but ___76___ few, the unique Manchurian architectures the lively flk dances, and the festive winter celebratins all cntribute t its ___77___ (amaze) culture.
Apart frm these, the ___78___ (majr) f ancient villages in the regin stand as silent witnesses t its past. ___79___ the basis f archaelgical (考古学的) and ___80___ (science) research, we can learn abut the lifestyle and civilizatin f ur ancestrs.
___81___ (definite), it is nt nly the present that these traditins belng t; they are deeply rted in the past. Hwever, we are abut t lse their essence when we fail ___82___ (appreciate) and prmte them. It is crucial that we realize the imprtance f ___83___ (pass) dwn these traditins t future generatins.
The regin’s histry has shaped its unique identity. It is the mix f varius cultures, bth ancient and mdern, ___84___ has made the Nrtheast what it is tday. Only by understanding and cherishing its histry and traditins ____85____ we truly appreciate the beauty f this remarkable regin.
【答案】76. a 77. amazing 78. majrity 79. On 80. scientific 81. Definitely 82. t appreciate 83. passing 84. that 85. can
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国东北地区历史悠久，传统悠久，具有独特的文化特征。该地区的历史塑造了其独特的身份。正是各种古代和现代文化的融合，造就了今天的东北。只有了解和珍惜它的历史和传统，我们才能真正欣赏到这一非凡地区的美丽。
【76题详解】考查冠词。句意：仅举几例，独特的满洲建筑、热闹的民间舞蹈和节日的冬季庆祝活动都为其令人惊叹的文化做出了贡献。t name but a few意为“诸如此类”，为固定短语。故填a。
【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：仅举几例，独特的满洲建筑、热闹的民间舞蹈和节日的冬季庆祝活动都为其令人惊叹的文化做出了贡献。修饰物的-ing形容词amazing作定语修饰名词culture。故填amazing。
【78题详解】考查名词。句意：除此之外，该地区大多数古老的村庄都是它过去的无声见证。the majrity f大多数，为固定短语。故填majrity。
【79题详解】考查介词。句意：在考古和科学研究的基础上，我们可以了解我们祖先的生活方式和文明。n the basis f以……为基础，为固定短语，首字母大写。故填On。
【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：在考古和科学研究的基础上，我们可以了解我们祖先的生活方式和文明。形容词scientific作定语修饰名词research。故填scientific。
【81题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，这些传统不仅属于现在；他们深深扎根于过去。副词definitely作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Definitely。
【82题详解】考查不定式。句意：然而，如果我们不去欣赏和推广它们，我们就会失去它们的本质。fail t d sth.未能做某事，appreciate用不定式形式。故填t appreciate。
【83题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们认识到把这些传统传给后代的重要性是至关重要的。介词f后接动名词passing作宾语。故填passing。
【84题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是各种古代和现代文化的融合，造就了今天的东北。本句为强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that/wh+其它成分，强调the mix f varius cultures, bth ancient and mdern，指物，用that。故填that。
【85题详解】考查情态动词。句意：只有了解和珍惜它的历史和传统，我们才能真正欣赏到这一非凡地区的美丽。表示“能”，用情态动词can。故填can。
第五节 课文背诵 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
86. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。（汉译英）
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【答案】I am hnred t be here t share with yu the impact f music n my life.
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，短语和时态。表示“我”应用代词I；表示“很荣幸能做某事”应用固定短语be hnred t d；表示“在这里”应用固定短语be here；表示“与……分享……”应用动词短语share sth. with sb.；表示“大家”应用代词yu；表示“……的影响”应用固定短语the impact f；表示“音乐”应用名词music；表示“对生活”应用介词短语n my life；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故翻译为I am hnred t be here t share with yu the impact f music n my life.
87. 这个节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The festival falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days.
【详解】考查时态和非谓语。陈述事实，为一般现在时。“这个节日”为the festival，作主语“在农历六月初四”为falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar。“通常持续三天”处理成非谓语动词，与主语the festival为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，翻译为usually lasting fr three days。故翻译为：The festival falls n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar ,usually lasting fr three days.
88. 这能让游客体验到真正的中国味。（汉译英）
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【答案】This allws turists t experience a real taste f China.
【详解】考查时态和非谓语。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。“这”为this，“能让”为allw, 用法为allw sb t d sth。“游客”为turist。“体验到真正的中国味”为experience a real taste f China。故翻译为：This allws turists t experience a real taste f China.
89. 总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.
【详解】考查固定短语、动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“总而言之”应为固定短语in clsing，位于句首，in的首字母需大写，表示“太空探索”应为explre space，在句子中作主语，结合句意，此处表示一般性动作，所以使用动名词短语explring space作主语，表示“给世界带来了种种好处”可理解为“给世界提供了许多的好处”，表示“给……提供……”应为，其中prvide作谓语，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词为动词单数，所以谓语动词为prvides，表示“世界”应为the wrld作prvides的宾语，表示“许多不同的好处”为many different benefits，其中many different作定语，修饰名词benefits。故翻译为In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.
90. 他们是让我们放松和享受生活，让我们暂时忘记工作的机会。（汉译英）
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【答案】They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
【详解】考查定语从句、名词和动词。根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以全句使用一般现在时，分析句意，表示“他们是机会”为主句，应译为they are ccasins，位于句首，they的首字母需大写；表示“让我们放松和享受生活，让我们暂时忘记工作的”应为定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins，先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词that引导定语从句，表示“让我们做某事”应为allw us t d sth.，allw为从句的谓语，主语为复数意义，所以谓语动词为动词原形，表示“放松和享受生活”应为relax and enjy life作宾补，所以使用不定式形式，即t relax and enjy life，表示“忘记工作”应为frget abut ur wrk，与“relax and enjy life”为并列关系，所以使用and连接，表示“暂时”应为fr a little while。故翻译为They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
91. 假如你校高一学生在英语课上学习了戏剧《百万英镑》后，对英语戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。因此，学生们希望学校成立英语戏剧俱乐部。请你就此写一篇英语课前演讲稿，
内容包括：1.你的观点；
2.你的理由；
3.提出倡议。
注意：词数80个左右。
参考词汇：英语戏剧俱乐部 English drama club
Gd mrning, everyne!
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Thanks fr listening.
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne.
Undubtedly, the study f “The Millin Pund Bank Nte” has sparked a prfund interest in English drama amng us, the freshman students. As fr me, I warmly supprt the establishment f an English drama club in ur schl. My reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, drama allws us t learn the language in a mre natural and realistic setting, which will help us imprve ur speaking and listening skills. Secndly, drama prmtes creativity and imaginatin. As we bring characters and stries t life, we are encuraged t think creatively and critically. Lastly, drama is team effrt. Thrugh cperatin, we learn t wrk tgether and build trust.
Therefre, I strngly hpe that ur schl can establish an English drama club, prviding us with a unique pprtunity t take ur English learning t a higher level.