【英语】江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中学情调研试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中学情调研试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
“Alice in Wnderland” Takes the Stage
A magical adaptatin f Lewis Carrll’s classic, Alice in Wnderland, is set t engage audiences this seasn at the Grand Theatre. This 40-minute prductin features vibrant cstumes, imaginative sets, and lively music, bringing Alice’s surreal adventures t life.
Adapted by playwright Sarah Jhnsn, with riginal music by cmpser Emily Carter, the play prmises a visual and auditry feast. The du is knwn fr their wrk n family-friendly hits like Peter Pan and The Wind in the Willws.
Leading the cast is 15-year-ld Emma Watsn, a rising star frm the Lndn Academy f Music and Dramatic Art, wh plays Alice. Oppsite her, 16-year-ld Liam Harris, a seasned perfrmer, takes n the rle f the mischievus Cheshire Cat. The talented cast brings t life icnic characters like the Mad Hatter, the Queen f Hearts, and the White Rabbit.
Award-winning designer Rachel Green’s elabrate sets and cstumes transprt the audience int Wnderland, creating a memrable experience fr all ages.
Fr educatrs, the Grand Theatre ffers a study guide explring themes f lgic and creativity thrugh Alice in Wnderland. Teachers can dwnlad these resurces frm the theatre’s website.
Dn’t miss this immersive prductin that turns the impssible int reality. Jin Alice n her unfrgettable jurney this seasn!
1. Hw des the prductin create an immersive experience fr the audience?
A. By extending the runtime f the play t ver tw hurs
B. By including interactive elements that invlve the audience
C. By fcusing slely n the adventures f the Cheshire Cat
D. By using elabrate sets and cstumes designed by Rachel Green
2. What can be inferred abut the casting chices fr this prductin?
A. The cast cnsists entirely f experienced adult actrs
B. The rles are played by yung perfrmers with ntable experience
C. The cast is selected based n their ppularity in film and televisin
D. The rles are assigned t actrs with n prir stage experience
3. What is the primary fcus f the study guide prvided by the Grand Theatre?
A. It explres themes f lgic and creativity in the play
B. It teaches students abut the histry f theatre prductins
C. It prvides instructins fr designing cstumes and sets
D. It ffers a detailed bigraphy f Lewis Carrll’s life
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大剧院即将上演的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的精彩看点，包括其华丽的服装、富有想象力的布景、生动的音乐以及由才华横溢的演员阵容带来的经典角色演绎，还提到剧院为教育工作者提供的学习指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Award-winning designer Rachel Green’s elabrate sets and cstumes transprt the audience int Wnderland, creating a memrable experience fr all ages. (获奖设计师Rachel Green精心设计的布景和服装将观众带入仙境，为各个年龄段的观众创造了一个难忘的体验)”可知，该剧通过Rachel Green精心设计的布景和服装，将观众带入仙境，为观众创造了一个难忘的体验，即沉浸式的体验。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Leading the cast is 15-year-ld Emma Watsn, a rising star frm the Lndn Academy f Music and Dramatic Art, wh plays Alice. Oppsite her, 16-year-ld Liam Harris, a seasned perfrmer, takes n the rle f the mischievus Cheshire Cat. The talented cast brings t life icnic characters like the Mad Hatter, the Queen f Hearts, and the White Rabbit. (领衔主演的是15岁的Emma Watsn，她是伦敦音乐与戏剧艺术学院的一颗新星，在剧中饰演爱丽丝。与她相对的是16岁的Liam Harris，他是一位经验丰富的演员，在剧中饰演狡猾的柴郡猫。才华横溢的演员阵容为疯帽子、红心皇后和白兔等标志性角色赋予了生命)”可知，该剧的演员阵容由年轻的、但具有丰富经验的表演者组成，他们分别饰演了剧中的主要角色。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fr educatrs, the Grand Theatre ffers a study guide explring themes f lgic and creativity thrugh Alice in Wnderland. (对于教育工作者来说，大剧院提供了一个学习指南，通过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》来探讨逻辑和创造力的主题)”可知，它探讨了戏剧中的逻辑和创造力主题。故选A。
B
“The Stries in Our Childhd Textbks Are the Lives We Live as Adults.” This realizatin inspired Li Yuan t create the vide accunt “Laikansuba” (meaning “Read Alng”), where she and her team reinterpret classic literary wrks frm Chinese textbks. Li, 26, a digital media graduate frm Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, serves as the team’s directr. The idea first came t her during a family trip last year t send her yunger brther ff t cllege. At the university, she nticed many ut-f-twn parents ding the same—watching their children take a big step int adulthd.
This scene reminded Li f “The View f Father’s Back” (背影), an essay frm her middle schl Chinese textbk. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recunts the authr’s departure fr Peking University, with the mst memrable image being his aging father climbing up and dwn the train statin platfrm t buy him ranges.
“It was amazing t see hw real life cnnected with smething I had read in a textbk,” Li said. This inspiratin became Laikansuba’s first shrt film, where Li reimagined the prtagnist as a girl reflecting n her wn father-daughter relatinship. “The cre idea, hwever, remains the same,” she explained. The vide resnated deeply with yung audiences, garnering ver 80 millin views acrss Chinese scial media platfrms. Encuraged by this success, the team launched an nging series ffering fresh interpretatins f textbk classics, attracting ver 2.5 millin fllwers in under a year—mstly viewers aged 18-23.
All yung prtagnists are prtrayed by 26-year-ld Shu Jiahui. Despite graduating with a sftware engineering degree frm Yibin University and having n frmal acting training, Shu develped her passin thrugh internships and self-explratin. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attentin, as she fund many trained yung actrs delivered rehearsed perfrmances lacking genuine emtin. She fund that many trained yung actrs tended t deliver rehearsed and predictable perfrmances, lacking the authenticity she was lking fr.
“I want t make vides that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hpe t help viewers rediscver emtins they may nt have fully grasped as students, and ffer new perspectives shaped by time and persnal grwth.”
4. What inspired Li Yuan t start making vides?
A. A family trip t send her brther t cllege.
B. A memry frm her childhd textbks.
C. Her graduatin frm Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
D. A famus actr she met at university.
5. What des the underlined sentence “The cre idea, hwever, remains the same.” imply ?
A. Chinese fathers are very expressive and always shw lve penly.
B. Chinese fathers are indifferent t their children’s feelings.
C. Chinese fathers ften criticize children t shw lve.
D. Chinese fathers ften keep lve hidden, nt expressing it penly.
6. Why did Li Yuan chse Shu Jiahui t act in her vides?
A. Shu had frmal acting training at university.
B. Shu’s perfrmances were fresh and authentic.
C. Shu was a sftware engineering teacher.
D. Shu had experience wrking in digital media.
7. What des Li Yuan hpe viewers can gain frm her vides?
A. Skills t becme better actrs.
B. Knwledge abut university life in China.
C. New emtins and perspectives n ld stries.
D. A chance t meet famus directrs.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 26 岁的李媛从浙江理工大学数字媒体专业毕业后，受送弟弟上大学时的场景启发，创建了视频账号 “来看看吧”，和团队重新演绎语文课本中的经典文学作品。他们的首个视频反响热烈，吸引了众多年轻粉丝。李媛选择非专业演员舒佳慧出演，希望通过视频将文学与现实生活相联系，让观众从新的视角感受旧故事中的情感。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea first came t her during a family trip last year t send her yunger brther ff t cllege.(这个想法最初出现在去年她送弟弟去上大学的一次家庭旅行中)” 可知，送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行启发李媛开始制作视频。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This scene reminded Li f “The View f Father’s Back” (背影), an essay frm her middle schl Chinese textbk. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recunts the authr’s departure fr Peking University, with the mst memrable image being his aging father climbing up and dwn the train statin platfrm t buy him ranges.(这一幕让李媛想起了《背影》，这是她中学语文课本里的一篇文章。该文创作于 1925 年，作者朱自清（1898 - 1948）在文中讲述了自己前往北京大学求学时的情景，其中最令人难忘的画面，是他年迈的父亲在火车站站台上爬上爬下，为他去买橘子)”可知，《背影》中朱自清的父亲默默为儿子做很多事，比如艰难地去为儿子买橘子，而李媛重新演绎时核心思想不变，依旧展现了父亲默默的爱。选项 D“中国父亲常常把爱藏起来，不公开表达” 符合推断，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据据第四段“Despite graduating with a sftware engineering degree frm Yibin University and having n frmal acting training, Shu develped her passin thrugh internships and self - explratin. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attentin(尽管舒佳慧毕业于宜宾大学软件工程专业，没有接受过正式的表演训练，但她通过实习和自我探索培养了对表演的热情。正是这种质朴的真实吸引了李媛的注意)” 可知，李媛选择舒佳慧出演是因为她的表演清新真实。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want t make vides that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hpe t help viewers rediscver emtins they may nt have fully grasped as students, and ffer new perspectives shaped by time and persnal grwth.”(李媛解释说：“我想制作将文学与现实生活联系起来的视频。我希望帮助观众重新发现他们作为学生时可能没有完全理解的情感，并提供由时间和个人成长塑造的新视角”)” 可知，李媛希望观众能从她的视频中获得对旧故事的新情感和新视角。故选C。
C
The launch f DeepSeek-V3 in January 2025 by the fast-grwing Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek has captured glbal attentin. This cutting-edge AI mdel ffers superir perfrmance in prgramming, mathematics, and medical analysis at significantly lwer csts cmpared t cmpetitrs like ChatGPT. Its affrdability and efficiency have sparked discussins abut whether cst-effective technlgy can surpass mre expensive rivals, ptentially reshaping the future f the AI industry.
A standut feature f DeepSeek-V3 is its energy-efficient design, which allws it t prcess massive datasets withut the high pwer cnsumptin typical f ther systems. One f its mst prmising applicatins is in agriculture, where it pwers drnes t scan fields and predict crp yields with remarkable precisin. Early trials have demnstrated a 20% increase in harvests cmpared t traditinal methds, ffering a ptential slutin t glbal fd security challenges. Hwever, the technlgy is nt withut its flaws. Privacy cncerns have emerged, with critics fearing ptential data leaks t authrities. Additinally, the drnes struggle in harsh weather cnditins, limiting their effectiveness in rural areas. DeepSeek has cmmitted t addressing these issues by mid-2025, but its impact is already being felt wrldwide.
The launch f DeepSeek-V3 has sent waves thrugh the glbal tech market. U.S. tech stcks dipped by 5% fllwing its release, signaling a ptential shift in the balance f pwer within the industry. Meanwhile, the mdel has inspired students and educatrs, with classrms increasingly integrating it int the curriculum t prmte innvatin and interest in AI careers.
Critics argue that DeepSeek-V3 is a duble-edged swrd — brilliant yet filled with ethical and practical risks. Supprters, hwever, view it as prf that smart, affrdable design can slve real-wrld prblems, such as feeding a grwing glbal ppulatin. Fr yung peple, DeepSeek-V3 represents mre than a technlgical breakthrugh; it’s a glimpse int a future where creativity and ideas drive prgress, nt just financial resurces.
This develpment highlights the unstppable advancement f AI and its ptential t transfrm industries and careers. DeepSeek-V3 serves as a reminder that innvatin, when thughtfully designed, can address sme f the wrld’s mst pressing challenges while inspiring the next generatin t dream big and drive change.
8. What are the main challenges currently faced by DeepSeek-V3?
A. High csts.
B. Privacy cncerns and adaptability in harsh weather.
C. Lack f technical supprt.
D. Limited t urban use.
9. What des DeepSeek-V3 represent fr yung peple, accrding t the text?
A. A reminder f the limitatins f AI.
B. A technlgical breakthrugh driven by financial resurces.
C. A glimpse int a future where creativity and ideas drive prgress.
D. A tl with n real-wrld applicatins.
10. What d supprters believe is the greatest cntributin f DeepSeek-V3?
A. It has slved all privacy issues.
B. It has cmpletely replaced Western tech cmpanies.
C. It is limited t agricultural applicatins.
D. It prves smart design can slve real-wrld prblems.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. DeepSeek-V3: Revlutinizing AI with Affrdable Innvatin.
B. DeepSeek-V3: The Challenges f AI in Agriculture.
C. DeepSeek-V3: U.S. Tech Stcks and the AI Market.
D. DeepSeek-V3: Privacy Cncerns in Mdern Technlgy.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的DeepSeek-V3的性能、应用、挑战及影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Privacy cncerns have emerged, with critics fearing ptential data leaks t authrities. Additinally, the drnes struggle in harsh weather cnditins, limiting their effectiveness in rural areas.(隐私问题已经出现，批评人士担心可能会向当局泄露数据。此外，无人机在恶劣天气条件下难以工作，限制了它们在农村地区的有效性。)”可知，DeepSeek-V3当前面临的主要挑战是隐私担忧和在恶劣天气中的适应性问题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr yung peple, DeepSeek-V3 represents mre than a technlgical breakthrugh; it’s a glimpse int a future where creativity and ideas drive prgress, nt just financial resurces.(对年轻人来说，DeepSeek-V3不仅仅是一项技术突破；它让人们看到了一个由创造力和想法推动进步的未来，而不仅仅是财务资源。)”可知，DeepSeek-V3对年轻人来说代表着对“创造力和想法推动进步的未来”的展望。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Supprters, hwever, view it as prf that smart, affrdable design can slve real-wrld prblems, such as feeding a grwing glbal ppulatin.(然而，支持者认为它证明了智能、经济实惠的设计可以解决现实世界的问题，例如养活不断增长的全球人口。)”可知，支持者认为DeepSeek-V3的最大贡献在于证明了巧妙设计能解决现实问题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“This cutting-edge AI mdel ffers superir perfrmance in prgramming, mathematics, and medical analysis at significantly lwer csts cmpared t cmpetitrs like ChatGPT. Its affrdability and efficiency have sparked discussins abut whether cst-effective technlgy can surpass mre expensive rivals, ptentially reshaping the future f the AI industry. (这款尖端的人工智能模型在编程、数学和医学分析领域展现出卓越性能，且与 ChatGPT 等竞争对手相比成本显著更低。其经济实惠性和高效性引发了关于性价比高的技术是否能超越成本更高的竞争对手的讨论，这可能会重塑人工智能行业的未来。)”及全文对其创新应用的介绍可知，文章围绕DeepSeek-V3以经济实惠的创新颠覆AI行业展开，“以经济实惠的创新革新AI”最能概括核心，可以作为最合适的标题。故选A项。
D
Inspired by the Chinese blckbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immrtal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Clred Ltus t recnstruct bdies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince has spent a decade develping real-life bne regeneratin technlgy using ltus.
A research team frm Wuhan Plytechnic University’s Schl f Fd Science and Engineering has pineered a grundbreaking medical applicatin using extracts frm ltus rt fibers. By emplying 3D printing technlgy, they create custmized bne scafflds tailred t bne defect areas. These scafflds stabilize fractured skeletns while guiding cells t grw alng the ltus fiber structures, accelerating bne tissue regeneratin.
Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher n the team, explained that cmpared t traditinal steel nail implants, the ltus fiber scafflds address issues such as pr adaptability and extensive surgical expsure. They als significantly reduce the risk f patient rejectin. Crucially, the scaffld’s degradatin perfectly crrespnds with the rate f new bne grwth, making secndary remval surgeries unnecessary.
The technlgy is currently underging animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, culd dramatically lwer treatment csts and ease suffering fr fracture patients, the schl nted.
Beynd medical breakthrughs, the team has made remarkable prgress in develping functinal fd ingredients and health prducts frm ltus rts. Their patented ltus rt pwder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used t create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and ckies, high-activity prbitic prducts thrugh lactic acid bacteria fermentatin (乳酸菌发酵). The gelatinized (糊化) pwer als serves as a materials fr 3D-printed fds, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha r his Wind and Fire Wheels culd be crafted n demand.
12. What is the main fcus f the research team frm Wuhan Plytechnic University?
A. Develping new 3D printers.
B. Creating traditinal steel nail implants.
C. Using ltus rt fibers t rebuild bnes.
D. Prducing functinal fds frm ltus rts.
13. What advantage d ltus fiber scafflds have ver traditinal steel nail implants?
A. They are cheaper t prduce.
B. They reduce the risk f patient rejectin and avid secndary surgeries.
C. They immediately disslve pst-surgery t prevent infectin.
D. They have lwer immune rejectin rates.
14. What is a ptential future applicatin f the gelatinized ltus rt pwder mentined in the article?
A. 3D-printed fds shaped like characters r bjects.
B. Cnstructin materials fr bridges.
C. Fuel fr vehicles.
D. Clthing fr athletes.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the research team’s wrk n ltus fiber scafflds?
A. Skeptical and critical.
B. Neutral and indifferent.
C. Cnfused and uncertain.
D. Enthusiastic and supprtive.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架，相比传统钢钉植入物具有排异率低、免二次手术等优势，同时探索莲藕粉在功能性食品和3D打印创意食品中的应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A research team frm Wuhan Plytechnic University’s Schl f Fd Science and Engineering has pineered a grundbreaking medical applicatin using extracts frm ltus rt fibers. By emplying 3D printing technlgy, they create custmized bne scafflds tailred t bne defect areas. (武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院的研究团队开创性地利用莲藕纤维提取物开发出一项突破性医疗应用。通过采用3D打印技术，他们能够制作出与骨缺损区域完美匹配的定制化骨支架)”可知，武汉轻工大学团队的研究重点是利用莲藕纤维重建骨骼。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They als significantly reduce the risk f patient rejectin. Crucially, the scaffld’s degradatin perfectly crrespnds with the rate f new bne grwth, making secndary remval surgeries unnecessary. (此外，这种支架还能显著降低患者的排异反应风险。最关键的是，支架的降解速度与新骨生长速率完美匹配，从而避免了二次取出手术的必要性)”可知，莲藕纤维支架相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手术。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gelatinized (糊化) pwer als serves as a materials fr 3D-printed fds, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha r his Wind and Fire Wheels culd be crafted n demand. (此外，糊化的莲藕粉还可作为3D打印食品的原料，这意味着未来或可按需定制出哪吒造型或风火轮形状的创意食品)”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“pineered a grundbreaking medical applicatin (开创了一项突破性的医疗应用)”、第三段中“significantly reduce the risk f patient rejectin (显著降低患者的排异反应风险)”和“perfectly crrespnds with the rate f new bne grwth (与新骨生长速率完美匹配)”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工作是充满热情和支持的。故选D项。
第二节(共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
With sleep turism n the rise, htels are beginning t take sleep mre seriusly. Here are sme f tips fr getting sme rest while traveling.
____16____
When we’re at hme, ur bdies relax mre easily. Whether it’s new sunds r smells, ur brains are n high-alert and scanning the htel rm as unfamiliar terrain.
S find ways t bring the sensry familiarity f hme t yur htel rm. Candles are a hard n in htel rms, s pack a favrite perfume, ltin, r essential il that can supplement a warm shwer.
Tackle yur wrries
____17____ The trip may invlve difficult family matters r wrk stress, but typically the things that are keeping us frm falling asleep are nt nes that yu can act n at that mment. We’ve all heard abut the benefits f a gratitude jurnal, but dn’t underestimate the pwer f the wrry jurnal.
Write all f these wrries dwn n a piece f paper as a way t relieve yur brain frm the burden f them and fcus n the task at hand—sleeping.
Stick t yur rutine
Gd sleep is all abut rutine. Meditating, taking a lng shwer, using yur favrite night cream r turning ff yur phne, yur pre - bed rutine frm hme are key. ____18____ Yur brain starts t understand what cmes next is sleep.
Get ut f bed
It’s 3 a.m. lcal time, but yur internal clck is still set five hurs earlier. ____19____ If yu’re struggling, especially in a new time zne, get yurself ut f bed, tssing and turning wn’t help yu.
D yur research
____20____ While there are many things yu can d t ensure a gd night’s sleep while traveling, there are an increasing number f htels that are eager t help yu n yur jurney.
A. Hard as yu try, yu just can’t fall asleep.
B. Repeating thse activities while traveling will ease yur bdy and spirit.
C. Try reading a bk r listening t calming music until yu feel sleepy.
D. Find the familiar in the unfamiliar.
E. Mst imprtantly, find a htel that takes its hspitality seriusly.
F. Avid caffeine and heavy meals befre bedtime t ensure a restful night.
G. We dn’t always travel fr leisure.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在旅行中获得良好休息的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“When we’re at hme, ur bdies relax mre easily. Whether it’s new sunds r smells, ur brains are n high - alert and scanning the htel rm as unfamiliar terrain. S find ways t bring the sensry familiarity f hme t yur htel rm(当我们在家的时候，我们的身体更容易放松。无论是新的声音还是气味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒店房间视为陌生的环境。因此，找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒店房间)”可知，这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉感，在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The trip may invlve difficult family matters r wrk stress, but typically the things that are keeping us frm falling asleep are nt nes that yu can act n at that mment(旅行可能涉及困难的家庭事务或工作压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时可以采取行动的)”可知，旅行可能涉及困难或压力，可推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和困难。与G项“We dn’t always travel fr leisure(我们并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Gd sleep is all abut rutine. Meditating, taking a lng shwer, using yur favrite night cream r turning ff yur phne, yur pre - bed rutine frm hme are key(良好的睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长时间的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机，你在家的睡前例行公事是关键)”可知，上文说的是良好的睡眠全在于日常作息，可推理出下文说的是保持日常作息对于睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating thse activities while traveling will ease yur bdy and spirit.”（在旅行中重复这些活动将使你的身体和精神放松。）表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re struggling, especially in a new time zne, get yurself ut f bed, tssing and turning wn’t help yu(如果你在挣扎，尤其是在新的时区，让自己离开床，辗转反侧不会帮助你)”可知，下文讨论的是如何应对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。与A项“Hard as yu try, yu just can’t fall asleep(尽管你努力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“While there are many things yu can d t ensure a gd night’s sleep while traveling, there are an increasing number f htels that are eager t help yu n yur jurney(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你)”可知，有很多酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务的酒店。与E项“Mst imprtantly, find a htel that takes its hspitality seriusly(最重要的是，要找到一家真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I had always been fascinated by muntains. Their silent majesty seemed t whisper ancient secrets, urging me t cnquer their ____21____. Last summer, I finally ____22____ my childhd dream — climbing Munt Jade.
The jurney began at dawn. My backpack felt light, filled with ____23____ and determinatin. The first tw hurs were ____24____, with birds singing and wildflwers ndding in the breeze. ____25____, as the trail (小径) steepened, my breath grew shallw, and dubts crept in. “Can I really d this?” I gasped, ____26____ sweat frm my frehead.
By nn, dark cluds ____27____. Raindrps struck my face like icy needles, turning the path int a muddy trap. My legs trembled; every step required struggling effrt. Just as despair threatened t verwhelm me, an elderly hiker ahead turned and smiled: “The view up there is ____28____ the pain.” His wrds ignited a spark within.
Clenching my teeth, I staggered frward. Thunder rared, but I fcused n ____29____ steps: “, 98, 99...” Finally, thrugh the mist, the summit appeared. As I std there, a wave f ____30____ swept ver me. The valleys belw were veiled in cluds, creating a scene straight frm a Chinese ink painting. In that mment, I realized muntains aren’t meant t be cnquered—they teach us t cnquer ur wn ____31____.
Descending was harder, yet my heart felt ____32____. That night, I jurnaled: “Life’s summits aren’t abut reaching the tp, but discvering the ____33____ we carry within.” The muntain had transfrmed frm a challenge int a mirrr, reflecting my hidden curage.
Nw, whenever I face difficulties, I recall the rain-saked ____34____ and the elderly hiker’s smile. They remind me that every struggle is a step tward understanding neself. After all, the greatest muntains we climb are never made f rck — they are built frm fear we ____35____.
21. A. designsB. heightsC. widthD. size
22. A. fulfilledB. frgtC. imaginedD. abandned
23. A. wrryB. fearC. anticipatinD. shck
24. A. pleasantB. bringC. tiringD. disappinting
25. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Hwever
26. A. sweepingB. wipingC. washingD. rlling
27. A. splitB. flewC. ranD. gathered
28. A. wrthyB. valuableC. wrthD. priceless
29. A. hearingB. cuntingC. feelingD. seeing
30. A. aweB. embarrassmentC. disappintmentD. cncern
31. A. enemiesB. friendsC. limitatinsD. advantages
32. A. heavierB. lighterC. depressedD. astnished
33. A. lnelinessB. strengthC. weaknessD. failure
34. A. trailB. jacketC. grassD. river
35. A. g verB. take verC. cme verD. get ver
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者攀登Munt Jade实现童年梦想的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们沉默的威严似乎在低语着古老的秘密，敦促我征服它们的高度。A. designs设计；B. heights高度；C. width宽度；D. size尺寸。根据上文“I had always been fascinated by muntains”可知，山的威严敦促作者征服它们的高度。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我终于实现了儿时的梦想——攀登Munt Jade。A. fulfilled实现；B. frgt忘记；C. imagined想象；D. abandned抛弃，遗弃。根据下文“my childhd dream — climbing Munt Jade”可知，作者实现了儿时的梦想。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背包很轻，里面装满了期待和决心。A. wrry担心；B. fear害怕；C. anticipatin期待；D. shck震惊。根据下文“and determinatin”可知，作者的背包里装满了期待和决心。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头两个小时是愉快的，鸟儿在歌唱，野花在微风中点头。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. bring无聊的；C. tiring累人的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据下文“with birds singing and wildflwers ndding in the breeze”可知，爬山的前两个小时是愉快的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着山路变得越来越陡，我的呼吸变得越来越浅，我开始产生怀疑。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“as the trail (小径) steepened, my breath grew shallw, and dubts crept in”可知，空后内容和前面相反，因此用hwever表转折。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，擦去额头上的汗。A. sweeping扫；B. wiping擦掉，抹掉；C. washing洗；D. rlling滚动。根据下文“sweat frm my frehead”可知，作者擦掉额头上的汗。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，乌云密布。A. split分开；B. flew飞；C. ran跑；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“Raindrps struck my face”可知，下雨了，下雨前乌云聚集在一起。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在绝望几乎要将我吞没时，前方的一位年长徒步者转过身来微笑着说：“山顶的风景值得你承受这些痛苦。”A. wrthy值得的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. wrth值得的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“The view up there”可知，另一个爬山的人鼓励作者，说上面的风景值得作者这么辛苦，wrthy要和f搭配，因此空格处用wrth。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷声隆隆，但我专注地数着脚步：“……97、98、99……”A. hearing听见；B. cunting数；C. feeling感觉；D. seeing看见。根据下文“97, 98, 99”可知，作者数步数。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一股敬畏之情席卷了我。A. awe敬畏；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappintment失望；D. cncern担心。根据下文“The valleys belw were veiled in cluds, creating a scene straight frm a Chinese ink painting”可知，作者充满了敬畏之情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到高山不是用来征服的——它们教会我们征服自身的局限。A. enemies敌人；B. friends朋友；C. limitatins局限；D. advantages优点。根据下文“they teach us t cnquer ur wn”可知，高山教会作者征服自身的局限。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下山更难，但我的心却感到轻松。A. heavier更重的；B. lighter更轻松的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. astnished震惊的。根据上文“Descending was harder, yet my heart felt”和yet表转折可知，下山虽然更难，但是作者心里更轻松。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我在日记中写道：“人生的高峰不在于到达顶峰，而在于发现我们内心的力量。”A. lneliness孤独；B. strength力量；C. weakness弱点；D. failure失败。根据下文“we carry within.” The muntain had transfrmed frm a challenge int a mirrr, reflecting my hidden curage”可知，人生的高峰在于发现自己内心的力量。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我遇到困难时，我就会想起那被雨水浸湿的小路和那位年长的徒步旅行者的微笑。A. trail小路；B. jacket夹克；C. grass草；D. river河。根据第7空后“Raindrps struck my face like icy needles, turning the path int a muddy trap”可知，爬山的时候作者遇到了下雨，所以作者会想起被雨淋湿的小路。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我们所攀登的最高峰从来都不是由岩石构成的——它们是由我们克服的恐惧建立起来的。A. g ver复习；B. take ver接管；C. cme ver过来；D. get ver克服。根据上文“The muntain had transfrmed frm a challenge int a mirrr, reflecting my hidden curage”和“the greatest muntains we climb are never made f rck — they are built frm fear we”可知，我们所攀登的最高峰是由我们克服的恐惧建立起来的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pet fd sectr in China is evlving beynd traditinal ____36____ (chse) like dry kibble (干粮) and prcessed canned meats, embracing an ____37____ (innvate) apprach with freshly prepared meals fr pets, bringing new energy t the market.
____38____ (lead) this shift is Pet&Fresh, a pet fd retailer that pened its drs in Shanghai n Feb 22.
Custmers can handpick fresh ingredients like brccli and chicken breasts, ____39____ are then cked by stre staff int a nutritius meal fr their pets.
Sme nline users have cmpared this experience t htpt dining, where diners select ingredients t ck in a shared brth, naming____40____ “htpt fr dgs”.
At 24.90 yuan ($3.43) per 500 grams, pets can enjy ____41____ nutritinally balanced meal that feels as fresh as it is healthy.
____42____ fresh meals, custmers can explre a variety f frzen fd ptins, including meal packs, meat sausages, meatballs, bakery cakes, pasta and rice balls, all neatly ____43____ (arrange) in the frzen and refrigerated sectin.
The rise f fresh meal ptins marks a prmising future fr China’s pet industry. Accrding t Xinmin Evening News, pets nw ____44____ (view) by the yunger generatin as vital family members and they are willing t invest time, mney, and effrt ____45____ (ensure) their pets live high-quality lives.
【答案】36. chices 37. innvative 38. Leading 39. which 40. it 41. a 42. Besides 43. arranged 44. are viewed 45. t ensure
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国宠物食品行业正在经历变革，超越了传统的干粮和加工罐头肉类选择，转而采用为宠物准备新鲜餐食的创新方法，为市场注入了新的活力。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的宠物食品行业正在发展，不再是干狗粮和加工肉类罐头等传统选择，而是采用了一种创新的方式，为宠物准备新鲜的食物，为市场带来了新的活力。空处应用提示词的名词形式作宾语，chse的名词是chice，意为“选择”，不止一个，因此用复数，故填chices。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的宠物食品行业正在发展，不再是干狗粮和加工肉类罐头等传统选择，而是采用了一种创新的方式，为宠物准备新鲜的食物，为市场带来了新的活力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词apprach，innvate的形容词是innvative，意为“创新的”，故填innvative。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：引领这一转变的是Pet&Fresh，一家宠物食品零售商，于2月22日在上海开业。空格处所在句子是完全倒装句，句子表示“正在引领这一转变的是Pet&Fresh”，时态用现在进行时，即Pet&Fresh is leading this shift，因此空格处是leading，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Leading。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：顾客可以亲自挑选花椰菜和鸡胸肉等新鲜食材，然后由店员为他们的宠物煮成营养丰富的食物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fresh ingredients like brccli and chicken breasts是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些网友将这种体验比作吃火锅，食客们选择食材，在共享的汤汁中烹饪，并将其命名为“狗火锅”。空格处用it指代前面的this experience，故填it。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每500克24.90元（3.43美元），宠物就能享受到既新鲜又健康的营养均衡的食物。meal是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，nutritinally是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了新鲜食品，顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品，包括餐包、肉香肠、肉丸、面包蛋糕、意大利面和饭团，它们都整齐地排列在冷冻和冷藏区。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了新鲜食品，顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品”，空格处意为“除了……还”，用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了新鲜食品，顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品，包括餐包、肉香肠、肉丸、面包蛋糕、意大利面和饭团，它们都整齐地排列在冷冻和冷藏区。句中谓语是can explre，空格处用非谓语动词，all和arrange之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，此处是独立主格结构，故填arranged。
【44题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据《新民晚报》报道，现在宠物被年轻一代视为重要的家庭成员，他们愿意投入时间、金钱和精力来确保他们的宠物过上高质量的生活。空格处是谓语，由by可知，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语pets是复数，因此空格处是are viewed。故填are viewed。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：据《新民晚报》报道，现在宠物被年轻一代视为重要的家庭成员，他们愿意投入时间、金钱和精力来确保他们的宠物过上高质量的生活。结合句意可知，投入时间、金钱、精力的目的是为了确保宠物过上高品质的生活，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t ensure。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语分享一次难忘的旅行经历，内容包括：
1. 选择理由；
2. 行程规划；
3. 个人感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Travel Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Travel Experience
Last summer, I visited Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park, drawn by its twering sandstne pillars.
I planned a three-day trip: Day 1 hiking the Glden Whip Stream, Day 2 explring Tianzi Muntain, and Day 3 walking the glass bridge. The breathtaking views surpassed my expectatins, but what truly mved me was encuntering lcal Tujia villagers. Their simple lifestyle taught me that happiness isn’t abut material wealth but cnnectin with nature.
This trip reshaped my perspective n life.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun dipped belw the hrizn, casting a warm glden glw ver the quiet twn, Emily sat n the edge f her bed, staring at the blank page in her jurnal. She had always been a diligent student, excelling in academics and extracurricular activities, but lately, she felt a grwing sense f unease. It was as if smething was missing, smething she culdn’t quite put her finger n. She sighed, tapping her pen against the paper, and decided t take a walk t clear her mind.
The cl evening breeze brushed against her face as she wandered thrugh the familiar streets f her neighbrhd. She passed by the park where she used t play as a child, the library where she spent cuntless hurs studying, and the café where she and her friends wuld gather after schl. Each place held memries, but they als reminded her f the expectatins she had been carrying — expectatins frm her parents, her teachers, and even herself. She had always been the “perfect” student, the ne wh never made mistakes, the ne wh always knew what t d. But nw, she felt lst.
As she walked, she nticed a small, weathered bkstre tucked away in a crner she had never explred befre. The sign abve the dr read, “The Jurney Within.” Interested, Emily pushed pen the dr and stepped inside. The air was filled with the scent f ld bks and the sft hum f a recrd player in the backgrund. The shelves were lined with bks f all shapes and sizes, their spines wrn frm years f use. Emily’s eyes were drawn t a particular bk titled The Curage t Be Imperfect. She picked it up and began t read.
The bk spke f the imprtance f embracing ne’s flaws, f learning t be vulnerable (脆弱的), and f finding strength in imperfectin. As Emily turned the pages, she felt a sense f relief wash ver her. Fr the first time, she realized that it was kay nt t have all the answers, that it was kay t make mistakes, and that grwth ften came frm the mments when things didn’t g as planned.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks, Emily began t apply the lessns frm the bk t her wn life.
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As she sat dwn t write in her jurnal again, Emily smiled.
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【参考范文】
Over the next few weeks, Emily began t apply the lessns frm the bk t her wn life. She raised her hand in math class t admit she’d frgtten the quadratic frmula — nly t find half the class ndding in relief. At the petry club’s pen mic night, her first attempt at free verse, riddled with crssed-ut wrds and uneven metaphrs, earned snaps instead f silence. When she cnfessed t her best friend hw much she feared being “fund ut” as inadequate, the respnse was a tight hug and “Me t”. The standing vatin after her pem wasn’t fr flawless delivery, but fr the way her vice cracked precisely n the wrd “vulnerable”.
As she sat dwn t write in her jurnal again, Emily smiled. The pages nw bre cffee rings and ddled stars framing entries like: “Spilled range juice n my white shirt befre the debate — but my ‘juice stain defense strategy’ gt mre laughs than the ppsing team’s arguments.” She ran a finger ver yesterday’s smudged ink where she’d written “Perfectin is a lnely museum; I’m planting dandelins instead.” She clsed the jurnal, realizing perfectin wasn’t the gal; curage t embrace imperfectin was.