【英语】湖北省宜昌市协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】湖北省宜昌市协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， What des Jsé H等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Guide n Yur Trip t Cpenhagen
Regularly ranked amng the happiest places glbally, Cpenhagen is a pleasant place fr visitrs and residents alike.
Planning Yur Trip
Best Time t Visit: While almst every mnth f the year has its wn appeal, the best time t visit Cpenhagen is May thrugh September. One f Cpenhagen’s mst attractive parts is that even during the peak mnths f July and August, the city is never crwded with peple but full f life and energy.
Getting Arund: Biking is by far the mst cmmn way t get arund the flat streets f Cpenhagen. Dwnlad a bike-share app r rent a bike frm yur htel. The driverless, ec-friendly Metr, buses and water buses cver mst f the city.
Travel Tip: If yu have data, pre-lad yur phne with a few key apps, like Dnkey Republic fr quick bike rentals and Mbilbilletter fr buying tickets fr public transprtatin.
Things t D
Cpenhagen’s museums cver everything frm ancient Vikings t Andy Warhl and are a draw fr many visitrs. Shpping trips, canal turs and lunches arund twn fill the days while tp tables, excellent ccktails and live music ccupy the nights.
Culture and Custms
The Danes (丹麦人) are plite and value arriving n time (Seriusly, dn’t be late fr dinner reservatins!), but they are nt verly warm t peple utside f their tight-knit grups f friends.
Unless yu’re at a five-star restaurant, expect t flag dwn a member f the waitstaff at least nce, and they almst certainly wn’t stp by t make sure yu’re enjying yur meal. If yu’d like anther glass f wine r t rder smething else, dn’t be shy. Tipping is nt expected.
1. When is the best time t visit Cpenhagen?
A. June.B. April.C. Octber.D. December.
2. What can peple d n Mbilbilletter?
A. Rent bikes.B. Buy bus tickets.
C. Listen t music.D. Order meals.
3. What can be learnt abut the Danes?
A. They always tip the waiters.B. They are verly warm t strangers.
C. They ften arrive n time fr a meeting.D. They ften behave implitely.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根之旅的指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Planning Yur Trip部分“Best Time t Visit: While almst every mnth f the year has its wn appeal, the best time t visit Cpenhagen is May thrugh September. (最佳游览时间：虽然一年中几乎每个月都有其独特魅力，但游览哥本哈根的最佳时间是5月到9月)”可知，去哥本哈根旅游最好的时间是从5月到9月。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Planning Yur Trip部分“Travel Tip: If yu have data, pre-lad yur phne with a few key apps, like Dnkey Republic fr quick bike rentals and Mbilbilletter fr buying tickets fr public transprtatin. (旅行小贴士：如果有数据网络，提前在手机上预装几个关键应用程序，比如用于快速租赁自行车的Dnkey Republic和购买公共交通车票的Mbilbilletter)”可知，人们可以在Mbilbilletter上买公交车车票。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Culture and Custms部分“The Danes are plite and value arriving n time (Seriusly, dn’t be late fr dinner reservatins!) (丹麦人彬彬有礼，且重视准时 (说真的，晚餐预约别迟到！) )”可推断，丹麦人见面通常会准时到达。故选C。
B
Lu Hng, a man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) frm Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, has been named China’s “Frrest Gump” after becming a successful factry wner wh emplys disabled peple.
After graduating frm a vcatinal schl, he faced difficulties finding a jb. Later, he started t learn t make husehld utensils (器具) and wrked at his uncle’s factry. Fr tw years, Lu traveled 50 kilmeters every weekday as an emplyee f the factry. He said thanks t biking during that time, he was able t imprve his shape and started t lk like a nrmal persn.
Lu had been trying t start his wn business since 2002, having been a stall wner, a bicycle repairer, and wner f a newsstand, a telephne shp and a vide shp. He made sme mney frm these businesses.
In 2012, Lu pened a pht studi and skillfully mastered Phtshp by himself. Many peple came t his studi t have their phts sht and asked if he prvided pht albums. Seeing this as an pprtunity, Lu decided t make pht albums himself. He pened a wrkshp. Hwever, the business didn’t get ff t a gd start.
When he ran ut f ideas, the lcal disabled peple’s assciatin came t help by finding an abandned schl building as a ptential site fr Lu t perate his business. With such assistance, Lu managed t grw his business quickly.
“I wuld insist n ding things. As lng as I start t engage in ne thing, I’ll try my best t d it,” says Lu.
In 2022, the business turnver f Lu’s factry reached ver 13 millin yuan. Lu has generusly prvided jbs fr disabled jb seekers. Amng 42 emplyees f his paper prduct factry, 30 are peple with disabilities. He nt nly teaches them hw t wrk, but als encurages them t give full play t their ptential. His business nt nly enables him t supprt his wn family but als helps his emplyees get rid f pverty.
4. In what way did Lu Hng imprve his physical cnditin?
A. By biking t wrk every weekday.B. By mastering Phtshp.
C. By walking 50 kilmeters daily.D. By wrking at his uncle’s factry.
5. What did Lu Hng get frm the assciatin?
A. Financial supprt.B. Emplyment pprtunities.
C. Training in using Phtshp.D. A place fr his business.
6. What des the underlined wrd “turnver” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. The number f prducts sld.B. The ttal value f gds sld.
C. The mney paid t the gvernment.D. The rate f emplyee replacement.
7. Which wrds can best describe Lu Hng?
A. Hnest and cnfident.B. Prfessinal and respnsible.
C. Patient and cnsiderate.D. Determined and helpful.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了陆鸿罹患脑瘫，但他通过不懈努力，不仅自己成为了一名成功的企业家，还积极回馈社会，为残疾人提供了就业机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr tw years, Lu traveled 50 kilmeters every weekday as an emplyee f the factry. He said thanks t biking during that time, he was able t imprve his shape and started t lk like a nrmal persn. (两年来，陆作为工厂的一名员工，每个工作日都要走50公里。他说，多亏了那段时间骑自行车，他能够改善自己的体型，开始看起来像个正常人)”可知，陆鸿每周工作日骑行50公里去上班，从而改善了他的身体状况。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“When he ran ut f ideas, the lcal disabled peple’s assciatin came t help by finding an abandned schl building as a ptential site fr Lu t perate his business. (当他无计可施时，当地残疾人协会来帮忙，找到了一座废弃的校舍，作为陆经营企业的潜在地点。在这样的帮助下，陆的生意迅速增长)”可知，当陆鸿陷入困境时，当地残疾人协会帮助他找到了一个废弃的学校，作为他经营业务的场所。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In 2022, the business turnver f Lu’s factry reached ver 13 millin yuan.(2022年，陆鸿工厂的生意turnver超过1300万元)”可知，此处介绍的是陆鸿工厂的营业额，即售出货物的总价值，所以turnver的意思是“售出货物的总价值”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““I wuld insist n ding things. As lng as I start t engage in ne thing, I’ll try my best t d it,” says Lu.(陆说：“我会坚持做事情。只要我开始做一件事，我就会尽力去做。”)”及最后一段“Lu has generusly prvided jbs fr disabled jb seekers. (陆慷慨地为残疾求职者提供工作)”可推断，陆鸿是一个意志坚定且乐于助人的人。故选D。
C
In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bught the first flat n Hutchinsn Island. The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Tday, n the same stretch f beach, she rarely finds large whle shells.
Amng the mst amazing natural bjects, seashells represent bth the surprise and wnder still prmised by a trip t the beach - and the majr changes underway n ur casts.
Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand.
Twenty-five years ag, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. t ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice f cllecting and killing mllusks fr their shells. The mve t prtect the individual lives f sft-bdied mllusks seems almst strange given cean warming and ther “tugh realities f the changing wrld,” acknwledges Jsé H. Leal, science directr at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews Natinal Shell Museum.
But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.”
Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state.
8. What impressed Melissa Greene n Hutchinsn Island when she was yung?
A. The seashells.B. The turists.C. The flats.D. The cars.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The dangers marine mllusks face.
B. The changes seashells have experienced.
C. The effrts made t save marine mllusks.
D. The current situatin f Hutchinsn Island.
10. What des Jsé H. Leal think f banning “live shelling”?
A. It slws dwn cean warming.
B. It keeps peple away frm beaches.
C. It ppularizes the cllecting f seashells.
D. It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin.
11. What is the purpse f Delaware Seashre State Park’s advice?
A. T prvide habitat fr small creatures.B. T prtect visitrs frm being harmed.
C. T attract marine creatures t the beach.D. T preserve the natural state f the beach.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海贝壳的现状及其面临的威胁，并探讨了保护海贝壳的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). (当她第一次跑到荒凉的海岸时，她被与他们之前去代托纳海滩旅行的对比所震惊，那里挤满了人，到处都是汽车。在哈钦森岛上，最引人注目的是海贝。)”可知，当Melissa Greene第一次跑到哈钦森岛的野生海岸时，让她印象深刻的是那里的海贝。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand. (许多最大和最著名的海洋软体动物——建造贝壳的动物建筑师——在捕捞压力下数量减少了。它们还受到海洋温度上升、污染和陆地径流的伤害。他们可能会因为进水口造成的严重侵蚀而流离失所——这是哈钦森岛日益严重的问题——以及通过回收流失的沙子来修复被侵蚀的海滩的努力。)”可知，许多大型且知名的海洋软体动物在捕鱼压力下数量减少，还受到海洋温度上升、陆地污染和径流的伤害，以及因海湾造成的严重侵蚀和修复侵蚀海滩的措施的影响，所以第三段主要讲的是海洋软体动物面临的危险（The dangers marine mllusks face）。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.” (但Leal说，帮助海滩游客欣赏贝壳里的动物，就像欣赏闪亮的外表一样，是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步。“如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和它们的重要性，他们也会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性。”)”可知，Jsé H. Leal认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能帮助海滩游客像欣赏贝壳闪亮的外表一样欣赏里面的动物，这是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步，如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，他们就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性，所以他认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能提高人们的海洋保护意识（It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin）。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state. (特拉华海岸州立公园（Delaware Seashre State Park）正在对所谓的低影响海滩进行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空贝壳。在公园里，指示牌建议游客把贝壳留在原地，或者给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照。毕竟，享受自然的意义在于它处于一种自然的状态。)”可知，特拉华州海滨州立公园让游客留下空贝壳，建议游客让贝壳留在原地或给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照，因为享受自然的关键是它处于自然状态，所以该公园建议的目的是保护海滩的自然状态（T preserve the natural state f the beach）。故选D项。
D
An art exhibitin that cmbines scientific knwledge with creative inspiratin was recently presented in Albany. The exhibitin featured artwrks frm MIX Artists in the Great Suthern that shwcased unique art-science cperatin between cntemprary artists and marine (海洋的) scientists wrking in the regin. The waters f the suth cast and arund Albany are well-knwn fr their unique diversity f plants and animals, and the wrks cnveyed imprtant marine science knwledge and current research t a brad audience.
The Western Australian Marine Science Institutin (WAMSI) prvided pprtunities fr the artists t learn frm marine scientists thrugh talks, presentatins and field trips. The artists als fllwed up with nging self-research and bservatin f their envirnment.
Dr Jenny Shaw, WAMSI Research Directr, said, “It’s been a great pprtunity t mve science int the cmmunity and als see different interpretatins f marine research tpics.” The scientists benefited frm explaining their wrk t different audiences, and the interest frm the artists was incredibly high, cntributing t a shared appreciatin fr the marine envirnment.
MIX Artists crdinatr Annette Davis said the cperatin gave the artists fantastic insight int anther wrld, and wrking with the scientists was fundamental t hw the artwrks had develped. “Respnding with intuitin (直觉), curisity and imaginatin, the artists have interpreted their findings thrugh chsen materials and techniques and created artwrks t help mve this understanding int the wider cmmunity,” Davis said.
The pursuit f marine science inspired sme artists, whse artwrks ften centre arund the finely-balanced castal envirnment and the impact f structural change. Catherine Higham used seagrass and bamb t make a large listening hrn (喇叭) t listen t underwater life. Christine Baker’s wrk, titled Micr Plastic Menu, was inspired by a talk n micrplastic pllutin and hw it enters fd chains.
12. Hw did WAMSI assist the artists?
A. By aiding in materials creatin.B. By prviding technical guidance.
C. By ffering a platfrm fr art sales.D. By rganizing educatinal events.
13. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The art exhibitin f scientists is very eye-catching.
B. Peple are much mre interested in science than in art.
C. The participatin f artists cntributes t the spread f marine knwledge.
D. Artists shuld g int the classrm t learn cultural knwledge.
14. Why is the wrk Micr Plastic Menu mentined in the text?
A. T highlight the persnal experiences f the artist.
B. T illustrate that artists draw inspiratin frm science.
C. T demnstrate the use f technlgy in cntemprary art.
D. T emphasize the rle f art in envirnmental cnservatin.
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. An Art Exhibitin by a Famus Marine Artist.
B. A Cperative Art and Marine Science Exhibitin.
C. An Exhibitin Shwcasing Traditinal Art Frms.
D. A Cnference Discussing Marine Science Advancements.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Western Australian Marine Science Institutin (WAMSI) prvided pprtunities fr the artists t learn frm marine scientists thrugh talks, presentatins and field trips.(西澳大利亚海洋科学研究所（WAMSI）为艺术家们提供了通过讲座、演讲和实地考察向海洋科学家学习的机会。)”可知，WAMSI通过组织教育活动来帮助艺术家。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists benefited frm explaining their wrk t different audiences, and the interest frm the artists was incredibly high, cntributing t a shared appreciatin fr the marine envirnment.(科学家们从向不同的受众阐释自己的研究工作中获益匪浅，而艺术家们对此表现出了极高的兴趣，这有助于大家对海洋环境形成一种共同的珍视之情。)”以及第四段“Respnding with intuitin (直觉), curisity and imaginatin, the artists have interpreted their findings thrugh chsen materials and techniques and created artwrks t help mve this understanding int the wider cmmunity(艺术家们凭借直觉、好奇心和想象力，通过选定的材料和技术诠释他们的发现，并创作艺术作品，帮助将这种理解传播到更广泛的社区。)”可推知，艺术家的参与有助于海洋知识的传播。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pursuit f marine science inspired sme artists, whse artwrks ften centre arund the finely-balanced castal envirnment and the impact f structural change.(对海洋科学的探索激发了一些艺术家的创作灵感，他们的艺术作品常常围绕着微妙平衡的沿海环境以及结构变化所带来的影响展开。)”可推断，文中提到《微塑料菜单》这个作品是为了说明艺术家从科学中汲取灵感。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An art exhibitin that cmbines scientific knwledge with creative inspiratin was recently presented in Albany. The exhibitin featured artwrks frm MIX Artists in the Great Suthern that shwcased unique art-science cperatin between cntemprary artists and marine (海洋的) scientists wrking in the regin. The waters f the suth cast and arund Albany are well-knwn fr their unique diversity f plants and animals, and the wrks cnveyed imprtant marine science knwledge and current research t a brad audience.(最近在奥尔巴尼举办了一个将科学知识与创作灵感相结合的艺术展览。该展览展出了来自大南方MIX艺术家的作品，展示了当代艺术家和在该地区工作的海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。南海岸和奥尔巴尼附近的水域以其独特的动植物多样性而闻名，这些作品向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。由此可知，B选项“一个艺术与海洋科学合作展览”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting new healthy habits can seem challenging at first. Hwever, the prcess becmes less difficult by breaking it dwn int manageable steps. Here are several healthy habits t kickstart yur jurney twards a healthier, mre balanced lifestyle.
Get sme exercise
We all knw exercise is awesme fr health. ____16____. Mtivating yurself t exercise when yu’re tired and stressed can als be hard. A great way t start is with a walk. Regular walking is a simple yet effective habit with numerus benefits fr physical and mental health. Plus, walking prvides an pprtunity fr relaxatin, letting g f stress, and clearing yur mind.
Eat a balanced diet
____17____. It is because yur bdies take in energy and nutrients frm yur fd. A balanced diet ensures yu get all essential vitamins, minerals and ther nutrients. Fcus n whle fds: clrful vegetables, lean prteins, whle grains and healthy fats.
____18____
Sleep is ur bdy’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the bdy’s systems. Nt t mentin hw much happier we feel when we’ve had a gd sleep! T have a better sleep, create a quiet sleeping envirnment. Aim fr 7-9 hurs f quality sleep. Yu can als cnsider setting a sleep schedule. ____19____.
Limit screen time
In tday’s digital age, it’s all t easy t becme cnsumed by ur screens. T much screen time can lead t eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk f fatness. ____20____. Remember t fllw the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.
A. Get sufficient sleep
B. Avid sleeping t much
C. Stick t it even n weekends
D. S taking regular breaks frm screens is essential
E. But it can be hard t fit exercise int a busy schedule
F. What yu put int yur bdy directly impacts yur health
G. Develping healthy daily habits takes time and determinatin
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了启动健康生活方式的几个步骤，包括适量运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕时间，以促进身心健康。
【16题详解】
由上文“We all knw exercise is awesme fr health.(我们都知道锻炼对健康非常有益。)”可知，这里强调锻炼对健康有益，空格处应转折说明锻炼存在的困难，而E项“But it can be hard t fit exercise int a busy schedule.(但要把锻炼融入到繁忙的日程中可能很难。)”符合此处语境，but表示转折，提到了将锻炼融入日程的困难，与上文形成对比，且下文“Mtivating yurself t exercise when yu’re tired and stressed can als be hard.(当你疲惫和有压力时，激励自己去锻炼也可能很困难。)”进一步说明了锻炼的困难，所以E项有承上启下作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由下文“It is because yur bdies take in energy and nutrients frm yur fd.(这是因为你的身体从食物中摄取能量和营养。)”可知，这里在解释身体与食物的关系，空格处应先表明食物对身体的影响，F项“What yu put int yur bdy directly impacts yur health.(你摄入身体的东西直接影响你的健康。)”符合此处语境，引出下文对原因的解释，说明了食物与健康的联系，有启下作用。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Sleep is ur bdy’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the bdy’s systems.(睡眠是我们身体的修复机制。它修复细胞并使身体系统恢复活力。)”可知，整段围绕睡眠对身体的重要性展开，A项“Get sufficient sleep (获得充足的睡眠)”作为小标题，符合该段主旨，统领全段，引出下文对睡眠作用及如何获得良好睡眠的阐述。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Yu can als cnsider setting a sleep schedule.(你也可以考虑制定一个睡眠时间表。)”可知，这里提到了制定睡眠时间表，空格处应进一步说明关于睡眠时间表的做法，C项“Stick t it even n weekends (即使在周末也要坚持)”符合此处语境，it指代上文的a sleep schedule，强调了坚持睡眠时间表的重要性，有承接上文的作用。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文“T much screen time can lead t eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk f fatness.(过多的屏幕时间会导致眼睛疲劳、睡眠紊乱和肥胖风险增加。)”可知，这里说明了过多屏幕时间的危害，空格处应得出相应结论，D项“S taking regular breaks frm screens is essential (所以定期从屏幕前休息是很重要的)”符合此处语境，s表示因果关系，基于上文危害得出需要定期休息的结论，有总结上文的作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nvember 29, a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___21___ because they were ___22___ n the rad. Amng them, a 64-year-ld wman’s situatin was extremely ___23___. She was n her way t Cleveland Clinic in Ohi fr a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-pwered device t keep her heart ___24___ When the bad weather stpped her ___25___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic fr help. The nurse then ___26___ called the New Yrk State Plice.
The state plice carried ut a (n) ___27___ rescue. It was a difficult prcess with many ___28___, including a plane ride. First, the plice tk the wman t the Prtland Fire Department and then t Westfield Memrial Hspital. After that, they transprted her t the Jamestwn Airprt where the ___29___ was better. Finally, she was flwn t Cleveland Clinic by plane.
The plice als psted a shrt message nline. They ___30___ sme phts f cars and trucks stuck in the snw. They ___31___ peple t stay ff the rads fr safety while the wrkers were ___32___ the rads.
It’s really ___33___ that the patient’s daughter left a cmment t thank the plice. She said wrds culd never shw hw ___34___ her family was. She was really thankful that the plice ___35___ her mm and helped her get a chance fr a new heart.
21. A. calmB. afraidC. ashamedD. relieved
22. A. asleepB. injuredC. alneD. trapped
23. A. nrmalB. urgentC. simpleD. funny
24. A. wrkingB. restingC. failingD. shaking
25. A. adventureB. rutineC. jurneyD. prject
26. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. immediately
27. A. amazingB. alarmingC. disappintingD. cnfusing
28. A. targetsB. stepsC. materialsD. decratins
29. A. fdB. airC. weatherD. accmmdatin
30. A. set asideB. tk dwnC. lked upD. put up
31. A. remindedB. frcedC. encuragedD. rdered
32. A. buildingB. repairingC. paintingD. cleaning
33. A. heart-warmingB. ear-pleasingC. time-cnsumingD. mind-blwing
34. A. angryB. srryC. gratefulD. regretful
35. A. curedB. savedC. abandnedD. ignred
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中警方营救一位等待心脏移植的病人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. calm冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知，暴风雪袭击了公路，司机和乘客被困在路上，因此他们感到害怕。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. asleep睡着的；B. injured受伤的；C. alne独自的；D. trapped被困的。根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知，暴风雪导致司机和乘客被困在路上。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，一名64岁妇女的情况极为紧急。A. nrmal正常的；B. urgent紧急的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“She was n her way t Cleveland Clinic in Ohi fr a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女急需进行心脏移植手术，因此这是情况紧急。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在使用一个电池供电的设备来维持心脏的工作。A. wrking工作；B. resting休息；C. failing失败；D. shaking摇晃。根据前文“a battery-pwered device”可知，这个设备是用来维持心脏工作的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恶劣的天气阻止了她的旅程时，她的丈夫向诊所的护士求助。A. adventure冒险；B. rutine常规；C. jurney旅程，行程；D. prject项目。根据前文“She was n her way t Cleveland Clinic in Ohi fr a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女正在前往诊所的途中，因此恶劣的天气阻止了她的行程。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士立即打电话给纽约州警方。A. slwly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文“The state plice carried ut a (n) ______ rescue.”可知，警方立即展开了救援行动，因此护士应该是立即打电话给警方。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：州警方进行了一次惊人的救援。A. amazing惊人的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据后文“First, the plice tk the wman t the Prtland Fire Department and then t Westfield Memrial Hspital. After that, they transprted her t the Jamestwn Airprt where the _____ was better. Finally, she was flwn t Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知，救援过程的艰难和复杂，所以说这次救援是惊人的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这是一个艰难的过程，有许多步骤，包括乘坐飞机。 A. targets目标；B. steps步骤；C. materials材料；D. decratins装饰。 根据后文“First, the plice tk the wman t the Prtland Fire Department and then t Westfield Memrial Hspital. After that, they transprted her t the Jamestwn Airprt where the ______ was better. Finally, she was flwn t Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知，救援的具体行动包含多个步骤，是一个艰难的过程。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场，那里的天气更好。A. fd食物；B. air空气；C. weather天气；D. accmmdatin住宿。根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知，暴风雪天气恶劣，因此选择天气更好的机场进行转运。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们张贴了一些被困在雪中的汽车和卡车的照片。A. set aside留出；B. tk dwn记下；C. lked up查阅；D. put up张贴。 根据前文“The plice als psted a shrt message nline.”可知，警方在网上发布了消息，并张贴了相关照片。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. reminded提醒；B. frced强迫；C. encuraged鼓励；D. rdered命令。根据后文“t stay ff the rads fr safety”可知，警方提醒人们为了安全不要上路。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. building建造；B. repairing修理；C. painting绘画；D. cleaning清洁。 根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知，暴风雪导致道路受损，因此工人需要修路。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的女儿留下评论感谢警方，这真的很暖心。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. ear-pleasing悦耳的；C. time-cnsuming耗时的；D. mind-blwing令人印象深刻的。根据后文“the patient’s daughter left a cmment t thank the plice”可知，病人的女儿感谢警方，这是暖心的行为。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说言语无法表达她家人的感激之情。A. angry生气的；B. srry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。 根据前文“the patient’s daughter left a cmment t thank the plice”可知，病人的女儿对警方表示感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的很感激警方救了她妈妈，并帮助她获得了新心脏的机会。A. cured治愈；B. saved拯救；C. abandned抛弃；D. ignred忽视。根据前文警方的营救行动可知，是警方救了这名妇女。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 2, the San Dieg Z ___36___ (becme) a lively place fr Chinese New Year celebratins. Chinese Cnsul General Gu Shachun, his wife Madam Wang Wei, and Paul Baribault, the leader f the San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance, handed ut cute mascts (吉祥物) t the ___37___ (excite) visitrs.
The z was decrated with bright red lanterns and clrful decratins, creating a warm and ___38___ (jy) atmsphere that attracted peple f all ages. Visitrs nt nly gt red envelpes but als culd hang their ___39___ (wish) n a special tree.
Students and teachers frm different schls had a great time experiencing Chinese traditins at the z’s Panda Ridge, which was full ___40___ festive mascts and cultural signs. Amng the crwd was 12-year-ld Annabel frm a Ls Angeles middle schl. ___41___ (wear) a beautiful traditinal Chinese dress with dragn and bird patterns, she was verjyed while hlding ___42___ sft panda ty.
Five-year-ld Mackenzie, with her mm, carefully tied a red ribbn (丝带), hping ___43___ (cntribute) t the prtectin f baby pandas. The San Dieg Z has wrked with Chinese grups t prtect pandas since 1994. Thanks t their cperatin, the survival rate f baby pandas has ___44___ (significant) increased.
Cassandra Wng, the principal (校长) f the Chinese Schl f San Dieg, ___45___ schl has big Chinese New Year events every year, said, “We shw Chinese culture thrugh perfrmances like lin dances.”
【答案】36. became 37. excited 38. jyful 39. wishes 40. f 41. Wearing 42. a 43. t cntribute 44. significantly 45. whse
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园举办中国新年庆祝活动。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2月2日，圣地亚哥动物园成为了中国新年庆祝活动的热闹场所。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语On February 2可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国总领事郭少春、他的妻子王伟女士以及圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟的负责人保罗・巴里博尔特，向兴奋的游客们分发可爱的吉祥物。修饰名词visitrs，应用形容词，此处表示“感到兴奋的”，用excited。故填excited。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：动物园装饰着鲜红的灯笼和五彩斑斓的装饰物，营造出一种温暖而欢乐的氛围，吸引了各个年龄段的游客。此处与warm并列，修饰名词atmsphere，应使用形容词jyful作定语，表示“欢乐的”。故填jyful。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游客们不仅得到了红包，还可以把他们的愿望挂在一棵特别的树上。wish为可数名词“愿望”，根据their可知，此处表示多个愿望，应使用复数形式。故填wishes。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自不同学校的学生和老师在动物园的熊猫岭体验了中国传统，那里到处都是节日吉祥物和文化标志。be full f为固定短语，表示“充满”。故填f。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她穿着一件带有龙和鸟图案的美丽中国传统服装，手里抱着一个柔软的熊猫玩具，非常高兴。此处为非谓语动词作状语，wear与she之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wearing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她穿着一件带有龙和鸟图案的美丽中国传统服装，手里抱着一个柔软的熊猫玩具，非常高兴。此处泛指“一个柔软的熊猫玩具”，且sft以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：五岁的麦肯齐和妈妈一起，小心翼翼地系上一条红丝带，希望能为熊猫宝宝的保护做出贡献。hpe t d sth.为固定用法，表示“希望做某事”。故填t cntribute。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于他们的合作，熊猫宝宝的存活率显著提高。此处修饰动词increased，应使用副词significantly，表示“显著地”，在句中作状语。故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：圣地亚哥中文学校校长卡桑德拉·王说：“我们通过舞狮等表演展示中国文化。”该校每年都会举办大型的中国新年活动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为the Chinese Schl f San Dieg，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰schl，应使用关系代词whse引导该从句。故填whse。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你的外国好友Rick最近需要写一篇有关中国古代诗歌的文章。他希望你介绍一位你喜欢的中国古代诗人。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1. 你喜欢的诗人;
2. 喜欢的理由;
3. 推荐相关的参考资料。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rick,
I’m delighted t knw that yu are ging t write an article abut Chinese pems.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Rick,
I’m delighted t knw that yu are ging t write an article abut Chinese pems.
My favrite pet is Du Fu, wh is regarded as ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry. He is quite prductive, having left abut 1,500 pems behind, mst f which are still ppular tday. I lve him nt nly because he has written many great pems, but because he has shwn deep cncern fr the rdinary peple.
I think Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a 58-minute dcumentary prduced by BBC, might be f great help. It has traced Du’s steps all ver China and translated 15 f his pems int English. I’m sure yu will enjy it!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking the night shift at the hspital n Thanksgiving. The waiting rm std empty except fr an ld clck ticking n the wall and a silent TV in the crner. Cld rain beat against the windws as I restcked bandages. Suddenly, the dr pened, and an ld man entered, hlding a small by. Bth were wet frm the strm, their shes leaving watery ftprints n the flr.
The by’s grandfather said he had a fever, but the child’s skin felt cl. After a quick check, I fund n signs f illness. My eyes fell n their wrn clthes — the by’s scks didn’t match, and the ld man’s cat had hles. My cwrker silently handed me a nte: N electricity at their hme fr seven days. I understd their real truble.
In the waiting area, the by stared at the TV shwing a Thanksgiving feast. His grandfather ffered him a piece f dry bread. Withut speaking, I brught tw cups f ht milk frm the kitchen and fund thick blankets in the strage rm. The ld man tried t refuse, but I explained it was hspital plicy t help n hlidays.
I led them t a quiet rm with a heater. While the by changed int clean hspital clthes, I made a bed using spare blankets. The ld man thanked me quietly, his vice shaking. Later, I cntacted a lcal charity grup, wh prmised t help restre their electricity the next mrning.
After I ding this, I nticed the by seemed a bit restless and ut f place. I remembered hw scary hspitals culd be fr children, s I tk sme crayns and paper frm the strage rm. I handed them t the by, hping it wuld help him feel mre at ease. He tk them with a shy smile and began t draw. Seeing him ccupied and cntent made me feel a little warmer inside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After daybreak, Grandpa flded the blanket carefully.
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After they left, I fund a child’s drawing n my desk.
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【参考范文】
After daybreak, Grandpa flded the blanket carefully. I tld them that the cmmunity’s electrnic had been restred, and that the charity had begun t pay attentin t their situatin. Plus, I gave them extra glves and a warm sweater dnated by a staff member. The ld man wept and thanked, while the by smiled and flapped his glved hands like a bird’s wings. They left, and the tw walked t the bus stp, where they huddled under an ld umbrella, but the by’s laughter rang clearly thrugh the rain.
After they left, I fund a child’s drawing n my desk. It shwed a smiling nurse hlding a blanket, circled by several hearts. The drawing was simple, but it spke vlumes. It was a thank-yu nte. It was a small sign f gratitude frm a child wh had nthing but still fund a way t express his appreciatin. I placed it in a frame and set it beside my cmputer. The drawing reminded me that smetimes, the smallest gestures can make the biggest difference.