【英语】甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman’s father’s race?
A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Suth Krean.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have an Italian Mm and an Asian Dad. He’s Chinese, t be precise.
M: Oh, I used t think yur dad was Suth Krean.
2. What was Mnica ding?
A. Applying fr a psitin.
B. Teaching in the classrm.
C. Talking with the maths teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did yu see Mnica in the ffice? Our maths teacher is lking fr her.
W: Yes, she was applying fr psitin f mnitr.
3. Where prbably are the speakers nw?
A. At a bus stp.
B. At an airprt.
C. At a railway statin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Flight 331 is being annunced. I’d better be n my way. Gdbye. Thanks fr all yur kind hspitality.
M: Yu’re welcme. Happy landing.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Teaching the wman t play glf.
B. Watching a glf game.
C. Ding sme exercise.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Watch hw I use the pwer frm my shulders as I hit the glf ball.
W: Every time I try t hit the ball, I either miss the ball r hit it n its side.
M: Keep yur eye n the ball and let yur bdy d the rest.
5. Why des the girl talk with the man?
A. T send an invitatin.
B. T get permissin.
C. T ask fr help.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday tday.
M: Oh, is she having a party?
W: Yes. And she’s invited me t spend the night at her place. Is that all right, dad?
M: Okay. Just call me when yu want me t pick yu up.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
6. What can the man d?
A. Write sngs.
B. Write plays.
C. Write stries.
7. Wh taught the man t play the pian?
A. A pian teacher.
B. A tp player.
C. Himself.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: Hey, Tm. I lve yur sng. It’s the best I’ve ever heard.
M: Thank yu fr saying that. Actually, it’s my first time t sing it. Yu knw what, I wrte it based n a true stry.
W: That’s amazing. Yur pian skills als impress t me a lt. When did yu learn t play like that?
M: I started t teach myself pian at an early age, maybe arund six years ld. I als taught myself by listening t sme recrds f tp players.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
8. Hw much will the man need t pay?
A. Abut $ 15.B. Abut $ 20.C. Abut $ 30.
9. When can the man pick up his shes?
A. At 5:00 this afternn.
B. At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
C. At 4:30 tmrrw afternn.
10. What is the man satisfied with?
A. The quick service.B. The quality.C. The price.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Hi, hw much will it cst t repair these shes?
W: Let me see. Okay, they’re hundred percent leather shes, s we’ll have t use a special kind f glue, and we’ll have t take them cmpletely apart. S it will take a cuple f hurs. Um, it’s abut thirty dllars.
M: Wha, really? Isn’t that kind f expensive?
W: It’s ur standard price fr leather shes that require mre than ne hur f wrk. As yu can see, leather is all we d arund here.
M: But I can buy a new pair f shes fr that.
W: Hmm. I suppse yu might be able t buy a pair f secndhand shes at that price, but they wuldn’t be real leather. Yu’re welcme t shp arund fr a better price if yu want, but I dn’t think yu’ll find ne.
M: Well, I guess I’m already here. Okay, let’s d it. When can I pick them up?
W: I can have them back t yu tmrrw afternn between fur and five ’clck.
M: That’s gd. Even if yu’re nt that cheap, at least yu’re quick.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
11. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn’t like him.
12. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schlwrk.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【原文】M: I’m really stressed.
W: It’s nly the beginning f schl term. Hw can yu already be feeling pressure?
M: I have a lt f difficult classes this term. The prfessrs are nt ging easy n us. I have nearly ne hundred pages t read this week and I have a huge paper t hand in n Mnday. I can’t think clearly. I als can’t sleep at night.
W: I can’t help yu with yur schlwrk, but I can share with yu sme ways t reduce stress. Get int sme exercise clthes. We’re ging fr a run.
听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。
13. Hw ld is Flra’s sn?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.
14. What des Flra want t knw?
A. Hw t make her kids get alng well.
B. Hw t encurage her kids t be brave.
C. Hw t help kids get alng well with their friends.
15. Hw did the speaker’s sn feel when he was cmpared with his sister?
A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Calm.
16. Where des the speaker wrk mst, prbably?
A. In a hspital.
B. At a radi statin.
C. In a cmpany.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【原文】W: Last Thursday a mther named Flra wrte t us and tld us that her ten year ld daughter and her sn, wh is tw years lder dn’t get alng well. She wants sme advice. In tday’s prgram I’ll give parents sme tips n hw t help their children get alng well. First parents shuld teach their children t stand up fr themselves. Dn’t make yur children believe yu lve ne mre than the ther. Train bth children t express their needs and supprt them when necessary. Secnd, avid cmparing yur kids with each ther r with any ther child. I nce cmpared my sn with his twelve year ld sister and it made him very sad. He believed I lved his sister mre than I lved him. Third, help them t be a team give them rewards if they d smething well tgether. It can encurage them t wrk tgether instead f having fights. Finally make sure yur kids get enugh persnal space children in the same family have t share parents tys family time and s n. But smetimes they just want t be alne. S prvide them with enugh persnal space.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Party rganizer and guest.B. Market assistant and custmer.
C. Chef and trainee.
18. What kind f sup will the wman make?
A. Cm sup.B. Chicken sup.C. Vegetable sup.
19. What is the weather like this week?
A. Warm.B. Ht.C. Cld.
20. Where are the desserts lcated?
A. In Area 3.B. In Area 4.C. In Area 7.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【详解】M: Thanks fr shpping at Park Place Market. Is there anything I can help yu find?
W: Yes, I’m planning a dinner party fr fur peple at my restaurant.
M: I’ll d my best t help yu. What are yu planning t make?
W: Vegetables sup.
M: Area fur has all f ur vegetables, spices and sups.
W: I als need t get drinks and deserts. I’d like t make a cl, fresh fruit drink, because it’s s ht this week.
M: All f ur cld drinks are in Area three. The fruit is in Area fur with the vegetables.
W: Great! Fr desserts, I want t make chclate chip ckies.
M: All f the desserts and baking supplies are in Area seven. Gd luck with the party.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Summer Camps Fr Teenagers 2022
Summer camps prvide experiences t teenagers, which help them grw as individuals and teach them lessns they remember frever. Here is a list f ur best summer camps fr teenagers.
Rbin Hd Camp
This camp help campers t get a sense f self-cnfidence t find ut their creativity and imaginatin thrugh the utdr summer camp experience. Lake activities, utdr sprts and camp games will be prvided fr teenagers t build unique memries.
Ages: 8 t 16.
ID Tech Camps
ID Tech ffers virtual technlgy camps fr teens. At the camps, teens receive a STEM educatin while making friends with ther students wh attend. Yu can sign up fr all types f STEM-related camps that invlve cding, designing rbts and much mre. Meanwhile yu can sign them up fr private nline lessns fr a mre persnalized experience. Our expert instructrs have years f experience and ften cme frm famus universities like Stanfrd, Califrnia Institute f Technlgy and New Yrk University.
Ages: 12 t 16.
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, Califrnia. It’s perfect fr kids wh enjy being ut in the cean and participating in exciting water sprts. It als has free nline marine bilgy curses fr ur little campers, making it perfect fr thse interested in a future career in the field.
Ages: 10 t 16.
Green Wd Camp
This summer camp gives campers a chance t enjy lake activities that include sailing, kayaking, caneing and ther adventures in wds, sprts and activities that the camp rganizers help t put n. There is a day camp, family camp and vernight camp t chse frm.
Ages: 10 t 18.
See mre detailed infrmatin at httpssummercamphub.cm.
21. Fr kids under 10, which f the fllwing camps is available?
A. Rbin Hd Camp.B. ID Tech Camps.
C. Catalina Sea Camp.D. Green Wd Camp.
22. What d ID Tech Camps and Catalina Sea Camp have in cmmn?
A. They rganize utdr activities.
B. They have instructrs frm key university.
C. They invlve STEM-related activities.
D. They prvide nline lessns.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A teenager website.D. A scial issue reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个对青少年来说最好的夏令营。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rbin Hd Camp部分“Ages: 8 t 16.”(年龄：8岁-16岁)可知，10岁以下的孩子可以到Rbin Hd Camp这个夏令营。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据ID Tech Camps部分“Meanwhile yu can sign them up fr private nline lessns fr a mre persnalized experience.”(同时，你可以为他们注册私人在线课程，获得更加个性化的体验。)和Catalina Sea Camp部分“It als has free nline marine bilgy curses fr ur little campers, making it perfect fr thse interested in a future career in the field.”(它还为我们的小露营者提供免费的在线海洋生物学课程，使它成为那些对该领域未来职业生涯感兴趣的人的完美选择。)可知，ID Tech Camps和Catalina Sea Camp都提供在线课程。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a list f ur best summer camps fr teenagers.”(下面是我们最好的青少年夏令营名单。)和最后一段“See mre detailed infrmatin at httpssummercamphub.cm.”(详情请参阅 https://summercamphub.cm。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍适合青少年夏令营名单，并且提供网址来查阅更多的信息，所以，这篇文章应该是来自于青少年网站。故选C。
B
Last year, I fell int a deep depressin(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recvery frm the accident and suddenly all f my ld hurts started cming up. I fund myself crying n the flr f my apartment.
I dn't want yu t bleed with me r t pity me. But I als dn't want t glss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny phts yu see n the Internet, I'm still a wrk in prgress. I'm nt perfect. Like all f us, I'm ding the best I can. Making the best chices I can. Back t the evening when I fund myself lying n the flr.
What happened next? I started writing.
There was a TV shw I abslutely lved. I started writing fan fictin. It prvided a beautiful place f escape frm the thughts swimming in my head. The depressin started t lift. I started t feel like myself again.
After cmpleting a fur-part fan fictin ttaling arund 12,000 wrds, I had an idea. I shuld write a nvel t give a hand t thse like me.
I cntinued writing, having n idea where it wuld lead. I didn't knw I wuld publish it but, after much resistance n my part I finally made the decisin t publish the bk under my wn name. N pen name. N hiding n the deep bwels f the internet.
And s here we are. The day befre the release f the bk. Sure, readers will enjy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's nt my real mtivatin. I wrte it t help peple. T give them a place t belng t. A place t talk abut this fictinal wrld. The very same thing that saved me last year.
If the stry prvides this t just ne persn, I've dne my jb.
24. What des the underlined wrd “glss” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Face. ​​​B. Cver.
C. Expse.D. Realize.
25. What really mtivated the authr t write a nvel?
A. T find a place t belng t. ​​B. T earn a living.
C. T fllw his dream.D. T help peple with depressin.
26. What d yu think f the writer?
A. Hnest. ​​​​B. Perfect. ​​​
C. Cautius. ​​​D. Shy.
27. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. My New BkB. My Hbby
C. Writing Can HelpD. A Mving Stry
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中。于是作者开始写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己不再抑郁。后来作者想到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助走出抑郁。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段I dn't want yu t bleed with me r t pity me. But I als dn't want t glss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny phts yu see n the Internet. 中的And the truth is, beneath the shiny phts yu see n the Internet.可知，作者想告诉读者真相，所以是不想掩盖事实，从而猜测glss有“掩盖”之意 ，故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Last year I fell int a deep depressin(抑郁)."可知我去年患了严重的抑郁症。第五段中的I had an idea. I shuld write a nvel t give a hand t thse like me我有了一个想法。我应该写一本小说来帮助像我这样的人。第七段中的I wrte it t help peple. T give them a place t belng t. A place t talk abut… 可知我写小说是为了帮助那些有抑郁病的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段I cntinued writing, having n idea where it wuld lead, I finally made the decisin t publish the bk under my wn name, N pen name. N hiding n the deep bwels f the internet 叙述作者继续写作，不知道它会通向哪里。终于决定以自己的名义出版这本书。不用笔名，也不隐藏在互联网背后。由此可知，作者把自己的真实的一面展现给大家 ，用了真实的名字。由此可推断出作者是一个诚实的人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章摘述了作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中，于是作者开始写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己解脱出来。这让作者意识到可以写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助走出抑郁。因此全文围绕着写作让作者走出了抑郁，反过来又写作来帮助和自己一样的人。故选C项。
C
Grwing up in the Philippines, cnstructin wrker Jhnny Manlugay cmbs the beaches each night fr the eggs f sea turtles. He knws exactly what t lk fr, as he was trained as a child by his grandfather n hw t lcate the animals and their eggs. Back then, his family traded r ate them. It wasn’t abut getting rich as much as it was just a part f life.
Manlugay has since turned ver a new leaf. Instead, he uses his tracking skills t prtect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
“I’ve learned t lve this wrk,” Manlugay acknwledged in an interview. “We didn’t knw paching(偷猎)was illegal and that we shuld nt eat turtle eggs and meat.”
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg int a bucket he brught with him, as well as sme sand frm the turtle nests, t be handed ver t Castal Underwater Resurce Management Actins(CURMA)，the grup leading the cnservatin prgram n the beaches.
Established in 2009,the CURMA cnservatin effrt has gradually transfrmed sea turtle pachers int valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by ffering training t ultimately save thusands f turtles and keep their eggs frm ending up everywhere but their nests.
“We talked t the pachers, and it turned ut paching was just anther means fr them t earn a living,” explained Carls Tamay, the directr f peratins. “They had n chice.”
On average, sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number f nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each seasn, which runs frm Octber t February. Tamay nted that the figures had dubled during the first year f the COVID pandemic. “Last seasn alne, fr example, we had 75 nests and we released clse t 9,000 hatching, ”he shared.
Once cllected, the eggs are then transferred t CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)t be reburied in prtected areas. Anther frmer pacher, Jessie Cabagbag, grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many peple there. “I stpped paching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been ding was illegal and that these species f turtles are endangered,” he explained. Nw, he admits, “I am truly prud. I am happy that I get t cntribute t the cnservatin f the turtles.”
28. Why did Jhnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?
A. T make a living.B. T make a frtune.
C. T prtect them.D. T lcate them.
29. Hw des Jhnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nwadays?
A. T sell them.
B. T hatch them.
C. T hand them ver t a cnservatin rganizatin.
D. T bury them under sme sand near the turtle nests.
30. On average, hw many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasnally?
A. Abut 7500.B. Clse t 9.000.
C. Frm 3500 t 4000.D. Between 3500 and 10000.
31. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Sea Turtles are Well Prtected in the Philippines.
B. Lcal Peple in the Philippines Search the Beaches fr Sea Turtle Eggs.
C. The Cnservatin Prgram Aims t Save Endangered Turtles.
D. Frmer Turtle Egg Pachers in the Philippines Turn Prtectrs.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Back then,his family traded r ate them. It wasn’t abut getting rich as much as it was just a part f life.”（当时，他的家人用它们来交易或食用。这不是为了发财，而是生活的一部分。）可知,约翰尼·曼卢盖小时候猎杀海龟的原因是谋生。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg int a bucket he brught with him,as well as sme sand frm the turtle nests,t be handed ver t Castal Underwater Resurce Management Actins(CURMA)，the grup leading the cnservatin prgram n the beaches.”（曼卢盖小心翼翼地把每颗蛋都放进随身携带的桶里，还从海龟窝里取出一些沙子，交给海岸水下资源管理行动组织(CURMA)，该组织负责海滩的保护项目。）可知，曼卢盖现在把海龟蛋交给一个保护组织。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number f nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each seasn,which runs frm Octber t February.”（海龟平均每窝产100个蛋。该地区每个季节的巢穴数量在35到40个之间，从10月持续到2月。）可知，平均来说，一个季节在这个地区会产下3500 到 4000海龟蛋。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grwing up in the Philippines,cnstructin wrker Jhnny Manlugay cmbs the beaches each night fr the eggs f sea turtles. He knws exactly what t lk fr,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather n hw t lcate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded r ate them. It wasn’t abut getting rich as much as it was just a part f life.”（在菲律宾长大的建筑工人约翰尼·曼卢盖每天晚上都会在海滩上搜寻海龟的蛋。他很清楚该找什么，因为他小时候就被祖父训练如何定位动物和它们的蛋。当时，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它们。这与其说是致富，不如说是生活的一部分。）根据第二段“Manlugay has since turned ver a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills t prtect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.”（自那以后，曼鲁盖开始了新的一页。相反，他利用自己的追踪技能来保护那些造访他生活的海滩的海龟。）可知，短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。故选D项。
D
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses （球场） in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
32. Which f the fllwing is the authr mst prbably in favr f?
A. Cycling arund a lake.
B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sprts center.
33. What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A. It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
C. It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.
34. The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because _________.
A. it is an utdr sprt
B. it imprves ur health
C. it uses fewer resurces
D. it is recmmended by experts
35. The authr writes the passage t _________.
A. shw us the functin f majr sprts
B. encurage us t g in fr green sprts
C. discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D. intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses （球场） in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence plays a very imprtant rle in peple’s life. It gives peple light when they are in dark and encuragement when they are dismayed. ___36___ Peple wh shw cnfidence seem t grab mre rewarding careers, maintain better relatinships, and may make miracles in the face f extreme difficulties.
S what is the secret f cnfidence? In fact, there is n secret. ___37___ It is built, nt inbrn. Yu can try these simple tips fr practicing and increasing ur cnfidence levels:
First, dare t fail. ___38___ If yu are nt failing, yu are nt trying. Only when we face up t ur difficulties, can we build up ur cnfidence and give urselves a chance f success.
Secnd, dress yur success. Yu dn’t have t be beautiful t be cnfident. Make the mst f yur wn unique physical assets and dwnplay yur flaws s that yu knw yu’re giving ut yur best image.
Third, listen t yurself; d nt despise yurself. Yu are the nly persn wh knws what is right fr yurself. ___39___
Last, build a cnfidence vcabulary. Stp putting yurself dwn, and quit incessantly cnfessing yur tiny flaws. Learn t highlight yur psitive attributes and the wrld will learn t see and appreciate them t.
___40___ We shuld build cnfidence thrugh cnstant and patient effrt. Only when we have enugh cnfidence in urselves, can we take the first step n the rad t success.
A. Cnfidence is a plant that grws slwly.
B. It is the first step n the rad t success.
C. Peple are always eager t achieve success.
D. Yu shuld penly express yur inner ideas.
E. Dn’t put thers’ pinin abve ur wn inner vice.
F. Self-cnfidence is a skill everyne can learn t develp.
G. Anybdy wh’s genuinely striving is ging t fail repeatedly.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的重要性以及获得自信的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Cnfidence plays a very imprtant rle in peple’s life. It gives peple light when they are in dark and encuragement when they are dismayed.(自信在人们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。在黑暗中给人光明，在沮丧时给人鼓励。)”可知，空处承接上文，解释说明自信的重要性。B项中的“It”指代上文的“cnfidence”。B项：It is the first step n the rad t success.(它是通往成功之路的第一步。)符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It is built, nt inbrn. Yu can try these simple tips fr practicing and increasing ur cnfidence levels(它是建立起来的，不是天生的。你可以尝试这些简单的技巧来练习和提高我们的自信水平)”可知，下文提到自信是通过努力建立起来的，而不是天生的，说明自信是可以学习的技能。F项：Self-cnfidence is a skill everyne can learn t develp.(自信是一种每个人都可以通过学习来培养的技能。)符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“First, dare t fail.(首先，敢于失败。)”和下文“If yu are nt failing, yu are nt trying. Only when we face up t ur difficulties, can we build up ur cnfidence and give urselves a chance f success.(如果你没有失败，你就没有尝试过。只有当我们直面困难时，我们才能建立信心，给自己一个成功的机会。)”可知，真正努力的人都会经历失败，才会获得成功。G项：Anybdy wh’s genuinely striving is ging t fail repeatedly.(任何真正努力的人都会不断地失败。)符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“listen t yurself; d nt despise yurself(倾听自己，不要轻视自己)”可知，要相信自己的内心想法。E项：Dn’t put thers’ pinin abve ur wn inner vice.(不要把别人的意见置于自己内心的声音之上。)符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文“We shuld build cnfidence thrugh cnstant and patient effrt.( 我们应该通过持续和耐心的努力来建立信心。)”可知，空处应该指出应该提到自信是一个需要慢慢培养的过程。A项：Cnfidence is a plant that grws slwly.(自信是一株缓慢生长的植物。)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun hmewrk—t draw a picture f smething fr which they were___41___.
Mst f the class might be___42___ecnmically disadvantaged; but still many wuld celebrate the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal gdies f the seasn. The teacher thught these wuld be the subjects f mst f her students’___43___. And they were.
But Duglas made a___44___kind f picture. Duglas was a different kind f by. He was the teacher’s true child f misery (不幸), weak and unhappy. As ther children played in the playgrund, ___45___, Duglas was likely t stand clse by her side. One culd nly guess at the pain Duglas felt behind thse___46___eyes.
Yes, his___47___was different. When___48___t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nthing else. Just an rdinary hand.
His strange image captured the___49___f his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a____50____because farmers raise turkeys. Anther suggested a plice fficer’s because the plice prtect and____51____peple. Still thers guessed it was the hand f Gd fr Gd feeds us. And s the____52____went n—until the teacher almst frgt the yung artist himself.
When the children had gne n t ther pictures, she walked up t Duglas’ desk, bent dwn, and asked him whse hand it was.
The little by lked away and muttered (低声说出),“ It’s yurs.”
She____53____the times she had taken his hand and____54____with him here and there, althugh she had the ther students. Hw ften had she said, “Take my hand, Duglas. We’ll g utside.” Or “Let me shw yu hw t____55____yur pencil.” Or “Let’s d this tgether.” Duglas was mst thankful fr his teacher’s hand.
41. A. eagerB. gratefulC. cncernedD. prepared
42. A. cnsideredB. acceptedC. prducedD. imagined
43. A. testsB. textsC. artsD. answers
44. A. sameB. differentC. similarD. right
45. A. in additinB. as a resultC. by cntrastD. in ther wrds
46. A. incredibleB. anxiusC. happyD. sad
47. A. hlidayB. pictureC. traditinD. pain
48. A. apprvedB. emplyedC. askedD. persuaded
49. A. dreamB. preferenceC. imaginatinD. hpe
50. A. studentB. dctrC. ckD. farmer
51. A. care frB. appeal tC. trade withD. call n
52. A. classB. discussinC. gameD. actin
53. A. rememberedB. recrdedC. watchedD. researched
54. A. sangB. walkedC. talkedD. cmplained
55. A. breakB. sellC. fixD. hld
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了感恩节快到了，老师让学生们交一份有趣的作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。大部分学生画出了感恩节好吃的东西，但是有一个叫做Duglas的学生，他家庭贫困，不爱和同学交流，总是站在老师旁边，他画的画是不同于其他同学的，他画了一只手，他的画引起老师和同学们的关注。同学们纷纷讨论这只手是谁的。后来老师问他，画的是谁的手，Duglas告诉老师，这画的是老师的手，说他很感谢老师。老师为此很感动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. cncerned担忧的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“Thanksgiving Day was near. (感恩节快到了)”和下文的“draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画)”可知，感恩节临近，老师给学生布置作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上大多数学生的家庭可能被认为在经济上处于不利地位；但仍有许多人会用火鸡和本季的其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日。A. cnsidered考虑、认为；B. accepted接受；C. prduced生产；D. imagined想象。由下文的“ecnmically disadvantaged”可知，此处指明班上大多数人的家庭被认为在经济上处于不利地位，与下文的“but still many wuld celebrate the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal gdies f the seasn”形成转折，虽被认为经济上不好，但还是会庆祝感恩节。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师认为这些将是她大多数学生的艺术作品的主题。A. tests测试；B. texts文本；C. arts艺术作品；D. answers回答。由上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun hmewrk—t draw a picture f smething fr which they were______. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”可知，老师认为学生的画是艺术作品。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画。A. same一样的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。由下文的“Duglas was a different kind f by. (道格拉斯是一个与众不同的男孩)” ，“different”和“t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nthing else. Just an rdinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，这很与众不同。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，当其他孩子在操场上玩耍时，道格拉斯很可能会站在她的身边。A. in additin此外；B. as a result因此；C. by cntrast相比之下；D. in ther wrds换句话说。由上文的“As ther children played in the playgrund,”和下文的“Duglas was likely t stand clse by her side”可知，上下文是对比关系，用by cntrast。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测道格拉斯那双悲伤的眼睛背后的痛苦。A. incredible难以置信的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。由上文的“the pain Duglas felt”可知，痛苦让人感到悲伤。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，他的图画不同。A. hliday假期；B. picture图画；C. traditin传统；D. pain痛苦。呼应上文的“But Duglas made a______kind f picture. (但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画)”和下文的“t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nthing else. Just an rdinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，他的图画很与众不同。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求画一幅他想感恩的东西的画时，他画了一只手。A. apprved批准；B. emplyed雇佣；C. asked要求；D. persuaded劝说。呼应上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun hmewrk—t draw a picture f smething fr which they were___ ___. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”讲老师给学生布置作业，要求学生画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画引起了同学们的想象。A. dream梦想；B. preference偏爱；C. imaginatin想象；D. hpe希望。呼应下文的“Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Anther suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still thers guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，应该是引起了同学们的想象。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是农民的手，因为农民饲养火鸡。A. student学生；B. dctr医生；C. ck厨师；D. farmer农民。由下文的“because farmers raise turkeys”可知，有孩子猜测这是农民的手。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个人认为是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾人们。A. care fr照顾、关心；B. appeal t呼吁；C. trade with与……交易；D. call n看望。呼应上文的“prtect”讲警察保护和照顾人们。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，讨论一直持续到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻艺术家自己。A. class班级；B. discussin讨论；C. game游戏；D. actin行动。由上文的“Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Anther suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still thers guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，为了猜对，大家一直在讨论。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. remembered记得、回想起；B. recrded记录；C. watched看；D. researched研究。根据上下文语境可知，此处指老师记起下文“the times she had taken his hand (有几次她牵着他的手)”的这件事。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. sang唱；B. walked走路；C. talked谈话；D. cmplained抱怨。呼应下文的“Take my hand, Duglas. We’ll g utside. (拉着我的手，道格拉斯。我们出去)”讲道格拉斯和老师一起到处走。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者“让我教你怎么拿铅笔。”A. break打破；B. sell售卖；C. fix修理；D. hld拿着。由上文的“The first grade teacher (一年级的老师)”可知，一年级的老师应该是教一年级的学生怎么拿铅笔。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Firewrks began in ancient China befre spreading West. The thinking ges ____56____ smene living in China arund the first century B. C. ____57____ (thrw) a piece f bamb n a fire and it explded with a bang. Bamb stalks (节) cntain air pckets that can expand and blw up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers wuld carry bamb n jurneys in case they needed t create ____58____ lud nise t scare away wild animals.
The next majr develpment came arund the ninth century, when gunpwder was invented. Chinese prducers laded up bamb stalks with gunpwder ____59____ (create) perhaps the wrld’s first manufactured firewrks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were emplyed t ward ff evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, firewrks were being lit ____60____ entertainment purpses in China’s imperial curt. Arund the 14th century, primitive firewrks then made their way t Eurpe, ____61____ Italian artists cnstructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set ff firewrks inside them.
Firewrks became far ____62____ (cmplex) thanks t advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw ptassium chlrate (a chemical) ____63____ (use) t bring ut brilliant clrs in firewrks, such as red and green, and enhance their ____64____ (bright).
Over the years, innvatins in technlgy led t sme curius suggestins fr _____65_____ firewrks culd help slve mdern prblems. Whalers experimented with rcket- pwered harpns (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventr Gerhard Zucker attempted t use pyrtechnic rckets t deliver mail in the 1930s.
Nw pyrtechnic amusements have becme a glbal phenmenn and almst the accepted way big events are celebrated.
【答案】56. that 57. threw 58. a 59. t create 60. fr 61. where 62. mre cmplex 63. used 64. brightness 65. hw
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的发明以及发展演变。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：大约在公元前一世纪，有人把一根竹子扔进火里，它砰的一声爆炸了。表示“人们认为……”句型为The thinking ges that…。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：人们认为，大约在公元前一世纪左右，生活在中国的人把一根竹子扔进火里，然后砰地一声爆炸了。根据上文arund the first century B. C.可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填threw。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的旅行者会在旅途中携带竹子，以防他们需要制造很大的噪音来吓跑野生动物。此处nise为泛指，且lud是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的烟花制造者把火药装在竹竿上，制造出也许是世界上第一个人造烟花，后来也开始使用纸管。此处create在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填t create。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：到了12世纪，中国的朝廷开始为娱乐目的而燃放烟花。表示出于某种目的，应用介词fr。故填fr。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大约在14世纪，原始的烟花传到了欧洲，意大利艺术家在那里建造了类似戏剧布景的“机器”，并在其中燃放烟花。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Eurpe，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：由于化学的进步，烟花变得复杂得多。根据上文far以及句意可知应用比较级，在前面加mre，故填mre cmplex。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪，氯酸钾（一种化学物质）被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色，如红色和绿色，并提高它们的亮度。此处use与ptassium chlrate构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填used。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：19世纪，氯酸钾（一种化学物质）被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色，如红色和绿色，并提高它们的亮度。作动词的宾语，应用名词brightness，不可数。故填brightness。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：多年来，技术上的创新产生了一些关于烟花如何帮助解决现代问题的奇怪建议。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用hw。故填hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu
A Chinese Classical Music Festival
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【参考范文】
A Chinese Classical Music Festival
Last week, ur schl held a Chinese classical music festival in the cncert hall t prmte Chinese traditinal culture. All the students participated in it.
During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, amng which High Muntain and Flwing Water drew the mst attentin. Als, what interested the students mst was that an pprtunity was prvided t learn these instruments frm sme experts. The festival turned ut t be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we shuld be respnsible fr inheriting and ppularizing ur traditinal culture.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always lved libraries ever since I was a by. Over the years I have read mre bks than I can cunt and I have visited the lcal libraries mre times than I can remember. Nw in the age f the Internet and with s many faces in screens instead f bks, I am cncerned that places like these will begin t fade away and we will lse all the jy they bring.
I stpped at the library nearest my hme just the ther day. It was right ff frm the lcal grade schl and had been my hme since I was yung. I pened the dr and walked inside. The librarian, David, greeted me warmly, “Gd afternn, Jane. Welcme t the library again.” On the desk next t him sat a beautiful, black cat. “Gd afternn, Mr David. What a cute cat!” I patted the cat gently n the head and smiled.
I gave David a bk I wanted t dnate and then wandered int the back rm t lk at the bks fr sale. The black cat had returned t the rm. She stretched. She sharpened her claws fr a mment n the furniture. Then she jumped up n the shelf. She mewed (喵喵叫) and let her head up against my hand hping that I wuld start petting her again. I smiled and petted her head, and spke sweetly t her while she rlled n her back.
I thught that if nly we culd let ur guard dwn as easily and penly as this cat then this wrld wuld be a lt mre beautiful. I gave my new furry friend sme fd and then walked ut. Then I picked ut a bk abut animal prtectin, where I learned a lt. The wrld is full f life, wisdm and lve. Let’s benefit frm peple, nature, bks and libraries, and ccasinally friendly cats.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, I brught fd fr the cat every time I went t the library.
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One day, when I came t the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats.
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【参考范文】
After that, I brught fd fr the cat every time I went t the library. Whenever I walked int the library, the cat came t me quickly. She stared at me with her big eyes and mewed at the same time. She rubbed against me, asking me t pet her. I wuld give fd t her t eat. Then she wuld sit beside me while I was reading. When I left the library, she fllwed me t the dr t see me ff. I patted her n the head t tell her t g back.
One day, when I came t the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. I culdn’t wait t ask David, “Where are the baby cats frm?” He said the cat became a mther nt lng ag and that he lved the grup. But he als cmplained that he culd n lnger affrd t keep s many cats. I tld him I culd adpt them. He was glad t agree. Thus I tk them hme that day. I made them a small huse s that they culd have a cmfrtable hme. Nw we live happily and harmniusly tgether.