新疆维吾尔族自治区2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份新疆维吾尔族自治区2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Bill used t live in a big city. He was brn there and made friends there. Life always seemed t be ____1____ fr him.
Last year, Bill’s family had t mve t a small twn. His life ____2____ all f a sudden. He felt lnely and ____3____.
On Bill’s ____4____ day t schl in the twn, the driver said a friendly “Hell!” t the lnely by when he gt n the bus. He just ____5____ with a nd in silence because f shyness. While Bill was lking fr a ____6____, everyne n the bus said “Hell!” ____7____ a gentle (温和的) vice t him. But ndding was Bill’s nly reply. The next day Bill gt n and ____8____ the driver said “Hell!” kindly t him. Bill still kept ____9____.
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hell!” t everybdy. He felt he was ____10____ f them. And he began t talk t them like ld friends. That mment, it seemed that the new wrld pened ____11____ dr t him.
As days went by, Bill gt used t the ____12____ there. He made ____13____ friends in the twn. Everybdy knew him as ____14____ as he knew them. Life was clrful like befre. Smiles appeared n Bill’s face again.
Smetimes ____15____ a simple “Hell!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) int a lnely heart.
1. A. busyB. happyC. bring
2. A. changedB. remainedC. exchanged
3. A. excitedB. sadC. pleasant
4. A. lastB. bestC. first
5. A. jkedB. askedC. replied
6. A. windwB. bagC. seat
7. A. inB. atC. n
8. A. suddenlyB. againC. angrily
9. A. silentB. nisyC. hungry
10. A. allB. nneC. ne
11. A. itsB. yurC. her
12. A. wrkB. lifeC. weather
13. A. wrseB. fewerC. mre
14. A. wellB. littleC. fast
15. A. justB. nearlyC. almst
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；bring无聊的。根据“He was brn there and made friends there”可知，Bill在大城市有朋友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他的生活突然改变了。
changed改变；remained保持；exchanged交换。根据“mve t a small twn”和“all f a sudden”可知，搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lnely”可知，搬家后情绪低落。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在Bill小镇上学的第一天，司机对他友好地问候。
last最后的；best最好的；first第一的。根据“day t schl in the twn”可知，这是初到小镇的第一天。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他因为害羞只是点头回应。
jked开玩笑；asked询问；replied回应。根据“with a nd in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当Bill在找座位时，车上每个人都向他问好。
windw窗户；bag包；seat座位。根据公交场景可知，上公交车后找座位最合理。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：大家用温和的声音说“你好！”。
in用（语言/声音）；at在；n在······上。固定搭配“in a vice”表示“用某种声音”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：第二天，Bill上车时，司机再次友好地问候他。
suddenly突然；again再次；angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept ”可知，司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：Bill仍然保持沉默。
silent沉默的；nisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“ndding was Bill’s nly reply”可知，他持续沉默。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他觉得自己是他们中的一员。
all全部；nne没有；ne一个。根据“began t talk t them like ld friends”可知，Bill融入了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。
its它的；yur你的；her她的。指代“the new wrld”用its。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：随着时间推移，Bill习惯了那里的生活。
wrk工作；life生活；weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他在小镇交了更多朋友。
wrse更糟的；fewer更少的；mre更多的。根据“Everybdy knew him”可知，朋友变多。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：大家了解他，他也同样了解大家。
well好；little少；fast快。“as well as”表示“和······一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：有时仅仅一句“你好！”就能温暖孤独的心。
just仅仅；nearly几乎；almst差不多。根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
An elephant and her baby were alne in the frest. They had t leave their family, fr the little baby was t small t keep up with the ther big elephants.
Whenever the mther lked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she wuld say, “As lng as yu are small, I shall d anything t prtect yu and take care f yu. When yu are big, yu will have t fight fr yurself. Yu will have t be very careful if yu want t reach yur full size.”
In the day, when she saw him pick up sme leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them int his muth, she was pleased. When they met ther big animals, she wuld cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she std clse t him until mrning, fr she knew a lin might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enugh t fllw his mther and then they met the ther big elephants. They returned t their family!
At last, they came t a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life tgether.
16. The mther elephant and her baby were in the frest with their family.
17. The mther elephant wuld try her best t prtect her baby.
18. When the baby elephant is big, he has t fight fr himself.
19. In the night, the mther elephant std far frm her baby.
20. The mther elephant and her baby returned t their family at last.
【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝，因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在小象幼时全力保护他，等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大，他们重返象群，最终在河边过上幸福生活。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her baby were alne in the frest.”可知，大象和她的幼崽独自在森林里，该项表述错误。故选F。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As lng as yu are small, I shall d anything t prtect yu and take care f yu.”可知，母象会尽全力保护宝宝，该项表述正确。故选T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are big, yu will have t fight fr yurself.”可知，小象长大后需独立战斗，该项表述正确。故选T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the night, she std clse t him until mrning”可知，在夜晚，她一直紧紧地依偎在他身旁，直到天亮，该项表述错误。故选F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enugh t fllw his mther and then they met the ther big elephants. They returned t their family!”可知，他们最终重返家族，该项表述正确。故选T。
B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024, China made great prgress in science and technlgy.
21. What can Mengxiang d using its special tls?
A. Recver reusable satellites.B. Carry mre passengers and cver a lnger airline.
C. Send satellites int space. D. Dig up t 11 kilmeters under the cean flr.
22. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft cmplete its first flight?
A. On September 10.B. On September 24.C. On Octber 11.D. On Nvember 17.
23. Hw many satellites were sent int space n September 24 accrding t the text?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
24. Where was Shi Jian-19 launched n September 27?
A. Frm Shanghai Hngqia Airprt. B. Frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C. Frm Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.D. Frm the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A nvel.C. A newspaper.D. A diary.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tls and can dig up t 11 kilmeters under the cean flr (海床).”可知，梦想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully cmpleted its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the mrning f September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielng-3 rcket t successfully send eight satellites int space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Jian-19. It was launched n September 27 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
C
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is nt nly gd fr ur self-develpment but als quite easy t d. There are s many benefits (好处) t read bks.
Reading is a gd way t deal with stress. In ne study, reading was fund t be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When yu are reading bks, yu can keep the nisy wrld ut and needn’t wrry abut the prblems that bther yu. This means that reading can help yu feel relaxed.
Reading prtects brain health. If yu read at least nce a week, yu prbably have a better ability in understanding at an ld age than thse wh d nt. Because when yu are reading, yu actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a gd exercise fr yur mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On ne hand, reading befre bed can help yu fall asleep in a shrter time. On the ther hand, it is better fr yur eyes t hld a bk while ging t bed instead f yur mbile phne.
All in all, there is n dubt that reading is gd fr yu. Why nt pick up a bk t read right nw?
26. What des the underlined wrd “bther” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Truble.B. Help.C. Encurage.D. Supprt.
27. Yu culd have a better ability in understanding when yu’re ld if yu read at least ________.
A. twice a yearB. nce a yearC. twice a weekD. nce a week
28. Which is the right structure f the text?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
29. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A gd way t deal with stress. B. The advantages f self-develpment.
C. The benefits f reading bks. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍读书的好处。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu are reading bks, yu can keep the nisy wrld ut and needn’t wrry abut the prblems that bther yu.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些······你的问题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼，此处“bther”与“Truble”语意相近。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu read at least nce a week, yu prbably have a better ability in understanding at an ld age than thse wh d nt.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。
D
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, ur families wuld always gather fr big meals. Besides the delicius fd, I als lved listening t the adults talking abut their stries. Sme stries are s unfrgettable that I still remember them tday.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had wn a marathn (马拉松) race. She felt mtivated (被激励的) and decided t run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Althugh it was nt easy fr a 54-year-ld wman, she kept n running.
Edward, my cusin, was a main rle in a play fr the first time. He experienced a 2-mnth hard time preparing fr it. Hearing peple’s applause (掌声), he felt gd. What’s mre, he realized he culd have mre fun by trying smething new.
My father was deeply mved by a 3-year-ld girl n a plane. He saw that the little girl ffered all she had, a piece f chclate, t save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stries always give me inspiratin. I have learned that we shuld lve life itself, lve urselves and lve the peple arund us. It is the stries that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30. What did the authr’s families always d when she was a little girl?
A. They cked delicius fd.B. They gathered fr big meals.
C. They listened t her stries.D. They still remembered thse stries.
31. Why did the authr’s aunt start t run?
A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age f 54.B. Because she thught it was easy fr her.
C. Because she was mtivated by a friend.D. Because the authr had wn a marathn race.
32. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Edward saved a man’s life n a plane.
B. The authr’s father was mved by Edward.
C. The authr’s father saved a 3-year-ld girl’s life.
D. Edward felt gd when he heard the applause.
33. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Kindness frm Small Acts.
B. Believe in Yurself and Try Smething New.
C. N Cking, N Gathering.
D. Inspiratin frm Stries Shared in Family Gatherings.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D
【语篇解读】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, ur families wuld always gather fr big meals.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had wn a marathn (马拉松) race. She felt mtivated (被激励的) and decided t run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing peple’s applause (掌声), he felt gd.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心情很好。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”，选项D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。
E
第二节
阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flwers are beautiful living things and can be fund all ver the wrld-in gardens, parks and even yur hme. ____34____ They can nly be felt in the deepest part f yur heart. These flwers are planted by tw kinds f peple.
When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant “bad” seeds in yur heart. ____35____ Yu think they nly cme int yur life t bring yu prblems. Hwever, when yu vercme the prblems with yur curage, yu get strength (力量) and experience. As yu fight t win, beautiful flwers blssm (开花). That can make yu a strng man.
____36____ They are peple wh bring yu happiness. They may teach yu smething meaningful yu have never dne. They may give yu an unbelievable deal f jy. As yu slwly build a clse relatinship with them, the seeds will grw int beautiful flwers f lve. ____37____
S, wh plants the seeds in yur heart? Wh d yu chse t meet? ____38____ And yu must face that.
A. When yu meet the secnd kind f peple, they plant gd seeds in yur heart.
B. These peple may be nt friendly enugh.
C. Yu have n chice but life des.
D. Hwever, there are sme ther kinds f flwers that cannt be seen r tuched.
E. And yu will grw int a full man.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. C
【语篇解读】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
【34题详解】
根据“Flwers are beautiful living things and can be fund all ver the wrld-in gardens, parks and even yur hme ... They can nly be felt in the deepest part f yur heart.”可知，此处介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in yur heart. ... Yu think they nly cme int yur life t bring yu prblems.”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant “bad” seeds in yur heart.”和“They are peple wh bring yu happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“As yu slwly build a clse relatinship with them, the seeds will grw int beautiful flwers f lve.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽爱之花，你也会成长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“S, wh plants the seeds in yur heart? Wh d yu chse t meet? ... And yu must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下了希望的种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境，故选C。
IV. 补全对话 （本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(Paul and Bb are classmates. They are meeting n the street. )
A: Hi, Bb.
B: Hell, Paul.
A: Where are yu ging?
B: ____39____ Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. ____40____
B: I want t buy smething fr the graduatin ceremny.
A: I can’t believe we are leaving schl sn. ____41____
B: Yes, I d. I really had a great time in the schl swimming team.
A: Yeah, yu wn the first prize last year and we are all prud f yu.
B: Thank yu. ____42____ What’s yur mst unfrgettable experience?
A: ____43____ Our teacher and classmates helped me a lt and I will never frget it.
B: They are always s nice and we are a big family frever.
A: Yu are right. I’ll miss thse days and peple.
B: ____44____
A. What are yu ging t buy?
B. D yu have any special memries?
C. I am ging t the supermarket.
D. Me t.
E. I hurt my knee a year ag.
F. Hw abut yu?
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. F 43. E 44. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Paul和Bb两位同学在街上相遇后，谈论即将毕业的话题。他们聊到了要去超市购物、毕业典礼的准备、校园生活的难忘回忆，以及表达了对学校和同学的不舍之情。
【39题详解】
根据“Where are yu ging?”可知，此处应回答去向。选项C“我要去超市”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t”和“I want t buy smething…”可知，此处应询问具体购买内容。选项A“你要买什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I d”可知，此句是以d开头的一般疑问句。选项B“你有什么特别的回忆吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“What’s yur mst unfrgettable experience?”可知，此处需过渡到对方经历。选项F“你呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Our teacher and classmates helped me a lt and I will never frget it.”可知，此处应提及具体事件。选项E“一年前我膝盖受伤了”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“I’ll miss thse days and peple.”可知，此处需表达共鸣。选项D“我也是”符合语境，故选D。
V. 读写题 （本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
It was a Saturday mrning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw sme peple shting arrws (箭) n the square, I decided t have a try.
A girl f my age was having her secnd try. She picked up an arrw and sht it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn t sht. I fixed my eyes n the target. With all f my effrts, I sht the arrw. It missed! I sht three mre arrws. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted t leave.
My father encuraged me t take ne mre sht. I held my breath, stared at the target and sht the arrw. Again, I missed the target! But I gt clser t it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, sn. Nbdy is brn t d well in everything. Never give up, and yu can d it,” said my father.
Frm this experience, I realize that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be. If we fcus n them, learn frm failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Did the writer g t the park with his father n a Saturday mrning?
__________________________51__________________________
Hw many times did the girl sht arrws?
__________________________52__________________________
What can yu learn frm the text?
__________________________53__________________________
【答案】45. walk 46. try 47. my 48. encuraged 49. gd
50. challenges/difficulties/prblems/trubles/failure/failures
51. Yes./Yes, he did.
52. 3./Three./3 times./Three times./She sht three times./She sht 3 times./3 arrws./Three arrws./She sht three arrws./She sht 3 arrws.
53. I learn/realize /knw/think/believe/I want t say that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be./If we face/fcus n challenges bravely, learn frm the failure, and keep trying, we are sure t succeed / make it./Nbdy is brn t d well in/be gd at everything./Hlding n leads t success./Never give up./Failure is the mther f success./Dn’t lse heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yurself./...
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园散步时，看见一些人在射箭，于是作者也试了试，但是失败了，父亲鼓励他，要永不放弃，最终他成功了。
【45题详解】
根据“It was a Saturday mrning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，周六的早晨，我和父亲一起在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，故填walk。
【46题详解】
根据“When I saw sme peple shting arrws (箭) n the square, I decided t have a try.”可知，当我看到有人在广场上射箭时，我就决定也来试一试。故填try。
【47题详解】
根据“Then it was my turn t sht.”可知，然后轮到我射箭了。故填my。
【48题详解】
根据“My father encuraged me t take ne mre sht.”可知，我的父亲鼓励我再试一次。故填encuraged。
【49题详解】
根据“Nbdy is brn t d well in everything.”可知，没有人天生就能在所有事情上都做得很好，此处用形容词gd“好的”作表语。故填gd。
【50题详解】
根据“Frm this experience, I realize that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be. If we fcus n them, learn frm failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.”可知，从这次经历中，我明白了生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么难以应对。只要我们专注于它们，从失败中吸取教训，并不断努力，最终我们是能够成功的。也就是我们要勇敢地面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故填challenges/difficulties/prblems/trubles/failure/failures。
【51题详解】
根据“It was a Saturday mrning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，作者在一个星期六的早晨和他的父亲去了公园，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【52题详解】
根据“She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.”可知，女孩射了三次箭，故填3./Three./3 times./Three times./She sht three times./She sht 3 times./3 arrws./Three arrws./She sht three arrws./She sht 3 arrws.
【53题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I learn/realize /knw/think/believe/I want t say that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be./If we face/fcus n challenges bravely, learn frm the failure, and keep trying, we are sure t succeed / make it./Nbdy is brn t d well in/be gd at everything./Hlding n leads t success./Never give up./Failure is the mther f success./Dn’t lse heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yurself./...
VI. 阅读填空 （本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）
第一节 语法填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Perid (战国时期), many states made changes t becme strnger. One f the mst ____54____ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang wrked ut a set f ____55____ (plan). At first, these plans were nt easily ____56____ (accept) because peple didn’t believe in him.
T slve this prblem, Shang Yang came ____57____ with an idea. He rdered his men t put a thin wden ple (杆) at the suth gate. Then he said anyne wh tk the ple t the nrth gate wuld ____58____ (receive) 10 gld pieces. The task was s easy ____59____ nbdy believed it was true. They all thught Shang Yang was jking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he wuld ffer 50 gld pieces t anyne wh did it.
And ____60____ (final), a man wanted t have a try. He put the ple n his shulder and walked t the nrth gate. ____61____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gld pieces.
The news spread acrss the capital. Sn, peple were saying Shang Yang was a man f ____62____ (he) wrd. Then peple ____63____ (fllw) him withut questin. With his effrts, Qin ____64____ (becme) the strngest f all the states.
【答案】54. successful 55. plans 56. accepted/acceptable 57. up 58. receive 59. that 60. finally 61. T 62. his 63. fllwed 64. became
【语篇解读】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。
【54题详解】
句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“mst”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set f”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。
【56题详解】
句意：起初，这些计划不易被接受。根据“were nt easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accept/acceptable。
【57题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语cme up with表示“想出”，故填up。
【58题详解】
句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“wuld”可知后面需用动词原形。故填receive。
【59题详解】
句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构s…that…“如此······以至于······”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【60题详解】
句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填finally。
【61题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语t ne’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填T。
【62题详解】
句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man f his wrd表示“守信之人”，wrd前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【63题详解】
句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用fllw的过去式fllwed。故填fllwed。
【64题详解】
句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用becme的过去式became。故填became。
第二节 短文填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Can rses really grw in the desert? The ____65____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special ____66____. It has ____67____ lng histry f rse grwing. In the past, rses were mainly made int rse jam (酱). But ____68____ recent years, they have played an imprtant ____69____ in keeping the desert frm grwing.
Rses’ rts (根) g dwn ver three meters ____70____ and make the sand stay clse arund the plants. In just tw ____71____ three years, a single rse can grw int a grup. These rse grups can ____72____ dwn the wind’s speed.
Grwing rses in the desert has greatly changed the lcal peple’s life. “Last year, my family ____73____ 63,000 yuan just frm grwing rses,” a farmer said. “It brings in incme (收入) and helps t ____74____ the desert frm grwing. That’s smething t be prud f,” he added.
Tday, Yutian’s rse industry has develped a lt. Over 30 rse prducts are nw sld acrss China. The rses frm this ____75____ land are nw reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】65. answer 66. rses 67. a 68. in 69. part 70. deep 71. r 72. slw 73. gt 74. stp 75. dry
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
【65题详解】
句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can rses really grw in the desert? yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
【66题详解】
句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rse“玫瑰”符合语境，sme修饰可数名词复数。故填rses。
【67题详解】
句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It histry f rse grwing.”可知，此处是has a lng histry“历史悠久”，故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“ years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。
【69题详解】
句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an keeping the desert frm grwing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
【70题详解】
句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Rses’ rts (根) g dwn ver three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。
【71题详解】
句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词r“或者”符合语境，故填r。
【72题详解】
句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rse grups the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slw“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slw。
【73题详解】
句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my ,000 yuan just frm grwing rses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt。
【74题详解】
句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in incme (收入) and helps desert frm grwing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stp“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stp。
【75题详解】
句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The rses frm are nw reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。
Ⅶ. 书面表达 （满分20分）
76. 某英文报刊以“Clrful Summer Vacatin”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明，请你以“Three Things t D fr Summer Vacatin”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当发挥，根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 自我提升；
2. 体重管理；
3. 研学旅行；
4. 娱乐交友；
······
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80—120。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Three Things t D fr Summer Vacatin
With the temperature rising, a clrful vacatin is arund the crner. Three things cme int my mind when I am making a list.
On the tp f the list is a self-imprvement plan, which includes reading bks, watching mvies and writing diaries. Besides, I als plan t build my bdy t keep a gd shape and stay lively. I’ll invite sme classmates t g t the gym tgether and keep a daily recrd. The last thing is t relax with friends. It’s a nice chance t meet sme friends wh I haven’t seen fr a lng time because f my busy study.
In a wrd, I can’t wait t enjy the cming vacatin.
China’s “Dream” Research Ship
China’s new ship, Mengxiang, r “Dream”, went int service in Guangdng n Nvember 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made n its wn by 2024. Mengxiang has special tls and can dig up t 11 kilmeters under the cean flr (海床).
Air China’s First Flight (飞行) f C919
On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully cmpleted its first flight. The flight tk ff frm Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt and landed at Shanghai Hngqia Airprt. C919 aircraft can carry mre passengers and cver a lnger airline.
One Rcket, Eight Satellites (卫星)
On the mrning f September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielng-3 rcket t successfully send eight satellites int space. The successful sea launch shws China’s strng abilities in space technlgy.
China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recvery (回收)
On Octber 11, China successfully recvered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched n September 27 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an imprtant technlgical develpment f China.
One Saturday mrning, my father and I tk a ____45____ in a park. I saw sme peple shting arrws and I wanted t ____46____. A girl failed three times. Then it was ____47____ turn. I made every effrt t sht, but failed, t. I sht anther three arrws. I failed them all. The time I was t give up, my father ____48____ me t g n. As my father said, nbdy is brn t be ____49____. at ding everything. Hlding n leads t success. After trying sme mre times, I did make it! Frm this experience, I learn that if we face ____50____ bravely, learn frm failure, and keep trying, we are sure t succeed.
part r answer dry slw get stp deep rse a in