河南省商丘市宁陵县2025年中考三模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省商丘市宁陵县2025年中考三模英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here are sme ppular English places f interests fr children. It can be wnderful t have fun there in yur free time. If yu want t knw mre, please visit ur website
1. Where is Yrk accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A. In the nrth f England.B. In Windsr.
C. In the west f Lndn.D. At Plymuth.
2. Mr Smith is visiting The Museum f the Mving Image with his wife and their fur-year-ld sn. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. £ 10.B. £12.C. £ 16.D. £25.
3. Where will peple prbably g if they like fun rides?
A. The Old Twn f Yrk.B. The Museum f the Mving Image.
C. Legland. D. Sea Life Centre.
4. What is the latest attractin at Sea Life Centre?
A. A quiz shw. B. Animal and fish feeding.
C. Mdels f famus places D. A big glass tunnel.
5. Where may the infrmatin abve cme frm?
A. A driving schl.B. A travel service.C. A sprts center.D. A bus statin.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个旅游地点的特色和基本情况，包括约克老城、移动影像博物馆、乐高积木乐园、海洋中心。还介绍了去这四个地点的费用等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Yrk is a city in the nrth f England.”可知，约克在英格兰的北部。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二“Entrance: Adults £8 Children £4 Children under 5 free”可知，史密斯先生和他的妻子以及他们四岁的儿子正在参观移动影像博物馆。他们应该付16英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“There are als lts f fun rides.”可知，如果人们喜欢游乐设施可以去乐高积木乐园玩。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四“The latest attractin at the centre is a big glass tunnel yu can walk thrugh.”可知，最新的景点是一个大玻璃隧道。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme ppular English places f interests fr children. It can be wnderful t have fun there in yur free time. If yu want t knw mre, please visit ur website ”以及结合本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游地点的特色和基本情况, 包括约克老城、移动影像博物馆、乐高积木乐园、海洋中心。还介绍了去这四个地点的费用等。所以可推测以上信息可能来自一个旅行社。故选B。
B
Rsen made his living by playing the guitar in a street, but he was always in a gd state and had seen things frm a different side. He ften said, “When the sun sets, it will rise again. When the sun rises, it will als set. That is life.”
Rsen lves cars, but it’s impssible fr him t buy ne himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, “If nly I had a car!” His eyes were full f hpe. Smene said t him as if it was jking, “G and buy a lttery (彩票) ticket. If yu win, yu’ll have a car!”
S he bught a tw-dllar lttery ticket. Perhaps with all his luck, Mr. Rsen wn the lttery with $2. Mr. Rsen gt his wish: he bught a car with his prize mney, drve it all day, went t the public, and was ften seen a smile n his face. What’s mre, he washed his car as clean as a new ne.
One day, hwever, Mr. Rsen left the car utside his rm and, half an hur later, fund it. stlen when he went ut. When his friends heard the news, they wrried that he culd nt stand it. They thught that he lved his car s much, but the car he had bught fr tens f thusands f dllars has gne in the blink (眨眼) f an eye. S they gt tgether t cmfrt him, “Rsen, the car has lst. Dn’t be t sad!”
“Hey, why shuld I be sad?” Mr. Rsen laughed. The friends lked at each ther with dubt. “If ne f yu lst tw dllars by chance, wuld yu be sad?” Mr. Rsen cntinued.
“Of curse nt!” Sme peple said that.
“Yes, I just lst tw dllars!” Ms. Rsen laughed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What des Rsen d t keep a living?
A. Selling lttery.B. Washing cars.C. Playing the guitar.D. Driving cars.
7. What’s the dream f Rsen?
A. Having a car. B. Winning prize mney.
C. Opening a car cmpany.D. Being happy every day.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Rsen was always in a bad state in his life.
B. Rsen didn’t care abut hw t make his dream realized.
C. It’s true that Rsen des hld an active view tward his life.
D. Rsen’s friends decided t buy a new car fr Rsen when they heard the bad news.
9. Why Rsen’s friends were wrried abut him?
A. Because Rsen was very sad.
B. Because Rsen fund the car wuld never return.
C. Because Rsen had n ability t buy anther new car.
D. Because Rsen lved his car very much but it was lst.
10. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. A Lttery StryB. A Tw-dllar CarC. A Guitar PlayerD. A Wnderful Dream
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了街头吉他手Rsen通过中彩票实现了拥有汽车的梦想，但在汽车被盗后，他以乐观的态度看待损失，认为仅失去了相当于彩票金额的两美元，而非整辆汽车的价值。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rsen made his living by playing the guitar in a street”可知，Rsen通过在街头弹吉他谋生。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rsen lves cars, but it’s impssible fr him t buy ne himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, ‘If nly I had a car!’”可知，Rsen的梦想是拥有一辆汽车。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，Rsen在汽车被盗后仍能保持乐观，认为仅损失了两美元，说明他对生活持有积极的态度。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They thught that he lved his car s much, but the car he had bught fr tens f thusands f dllars has gne in the blink (眨眼) f an eye”可知，Rsen的朋友们担心他是因为他非常爱他的车，但车却丢了。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕主人公Rsen讲述了他用中奖的彩票买了一辆车的故事。B选项“一辆两美元的汽车”符合文意。故选B。
C
Sme f yu may play Ant Frest. It is a game n Alipay(支付宝). Users cllect “energy” t make their "trees” grw. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, sme rganizatins(组织) and cmpanies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area f China. And nw it seems that ur cuntry has made the wrld a greener place fr peple all ver the wrld.
A study by NASA(美国航空航天局) in February shwed that China and India have made the Earth greener ver the past tw years. The study has fund that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased(增加) by ver 5 millin square kilmeters. That's the same size as the ttal area f the Amazn(亚马逊) rainfrest. It is mstly the result f big tree-planting prgrams in China and intensive agriculture(集约化农业) in bth cuntries, accrding t NASA.
“China and India have nly 9% f the planet's land area cvered in vegetatin(陆地植被面积), but they did ne third f the increased greening fr the whle wrld." Chi Chen, the study's lead authr(作者) and a researcher(研究员)at Bstn University, US, tld CNN(美国有线电视新闻网). China was the majr cntributr(主要贡献者), adding 25% t this increase, while India added 6.8%.
Over the past ten years, China has dne smething great t green the land. In 1978, China began a natinal frestatin prject(植树造林工程). It is als knwn as the“Great Green Wall". The prgram has seen many trees planted in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks, accrding t China Daily.
With China's success in dealing with frestatin, the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP联合国环境规划署) believes China is a gd example fr thers t fllw.“China is ne f the mst successful cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld," UNEP Executive Directr Erik Slheim(执行主任埃里克索尔海)tld Xinhua.
11. What is Ant Frest?
A. A cmputer game made by NASA.B. A mbile phne game n Alipay.
C. A TV prgramme n CNN. D. A prject at Bstn University, US.
12. Which cuntry did the mst fr making the wrld greener?
A. India.B. US.C. China.D. we dn’t knw.
13. Hw many prvinces jined the natinal prject the“Great Green Wall"?
A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 14
14. What des the underlined “windbreaks” wrd mean?
A. 绿色长城B. 防风林C. 屏风D. 风暴
15. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. When we play Ant Frest, we can plant a real tree.
B. China did mre t make the earth greener than India.
C. The United Natins Envirnment Prgram will ask ther cuntries t build the Great Wall.
D. Bth China and India did ne third f the increased greening fr the wrld.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了支付宝上的蚂蚁森林通过用户收集能量的方式帮助中国在沙漠种树。美国宇航局2月份的一项研究表明，中国和印度在过去两年里使地球变得更加绿色。这主要是中国大植树计划和两国密集农业的结果。联合国环境规划署认为，中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。中国是绿化沙漠最成功的国家之一，有经验可与世界分享。
【11题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“Sme f yu may play Ant Frest. It is a game n Alipay(支付宝).”可知蚂蚁森林是支付宝上的一款游戏，故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题，结合文中“China and India have made the Earth greener ver the past tw years.”和“China was the majr cntributr(主要贡献者), adding 25% t this increase, while India added 6.8%.”可知中国是使世界变绿做的最多的国家。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The prgram has seen many trees planted in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks, accrding t China Daily.”可知在中国13个省植树。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题，根据文中“The prgram has seen many trees planted in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks, accrding t China Daily.” 据《中国日报》报道，该项目在中国北方13个省种植了许多树木，植树的目的是防风。wind是风；break打破所以windbreak应该是防风林。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题，根据“sme rganizatins(组织) and cmpanies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area f China”可知A正确。根据“China was the majr cntributr(主要贡献者), adding 25% t this increase, while India added 6.8%.可知B正确。根据“but they did ne third f the increased greening fr the whle wrld.”可知D正确。根据文中第五段内容联合国环境规划署认为中国处理森林问题上是成功的，并没有要求别的国家也建设绿色长城。故选C。
【点睛】这是一篇日常生活方面的说明文。题型有词义猜测题、推理判断题和细节理解题。第2小题属于推理判断题，推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住具体细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们根据第二段美国航空航天局说中国和印度为地球变绿都做了贡献，结合第三段中，中国是主要贡献者，可以得知答案。第4小题属于词义猜测题。词义猜测题考查学生们通过语境理解生词词义的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词。根据windbreak的单词结构，并结合句意可推测得出答案。
D
Have yu ever felt nervus abut smething but wanted t try it anyway? ____16____ Hwever, being brave and facing yur fears will help yu enjy new experiences.
Feeling scared r nervus abut smething strange is natural and nrmal, because these things are usually different frm what yu have been used t. Yur brain is giving rders t ther parts f yur bdy t prtect yu frm danger. ____17____ Fears smetimes can be helpful. It’s reprted that peple wh watch scary mvies are healthier than thse wh hardly d. But it desn’t mean the mre fearful yu feel, the better it will be. ____18____ This is when curage can help.
Curage means different things t different peple. Being brave can be abut sharing wrries and asking fr help, trying smething new r pushing yurself utside yur cmfrt zne(舒适区). ____19____ Whether yu’re scared f a spider r wrried abut public speaking, being brave means finding ways t deal with smething yu find difficult.
Hw can yu be braver? ____20____ Fr example, yu can ask yur parents r grandparents hw they vercme fears. Yu can even share yur wrries, ask fr help and try nt t fight alne. And just taking a deep breath and giving smething a g can make yu feel brave t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It desn’t mean slving prblems alne r hiding yur feelings.
B. In fact, t many fears will stp yu frm trying new things.
C. Yu can learn hw t face fears frm peple arund yu.
D. The start f a new schl year can be an exciting but scary time.
E. This is why yu might feel yur heart beat faster when yu’re scared r nervus.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何勇敢地面对你的恐惧。
【16题详解】
根据“Have yu ever felt nervus abut smething but wanted t try it anyway?”可知，你是否曾经对某件事感到紧张，但还是想尝试一下。此处提到对某件事感到紧张，选项D“新学年的开始可能是一个令人兴奋但又令人恐惧的时刻。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Yur brain is giving rders t ther parts f yur bdy t prtect yu frm danger.”可知，你的大脑向身体的其他部位发出命令，保护你免受危险。此处介绍身体的反应，选项E“这就是为什么当你害怕或紧张时，你可能会感到心跳加快。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“But it desn’t mean the mre fearful yu feel, the better it will be.”可知，但这并不意味着你越害怕，情况就会越好。此处介绍太多害怕的坏处，选项B“事实上，太多的恐惧会阻止你尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Being brave can be abut sharing wmies and asking fr help, trying smething new r pushing yurself utside yur cmfrt zne(舒适区).”可知，勇敢可以是分享忧虑、寻求帮助、尝试新事物或把自己推到舒适区之外。此处建议要走出舒适区，选项A“这并不意味着独自解决问题或隐藏自己的感受。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can ask yur parents r grandparents hw they vercme fears.”可知，例如，你可以问你的父母或祖父母他们是如何克服恐惧的。此处建议向别人寻求帮助，选项C“你可以从周围的人那里学会如何面对恐惧。”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jack wrked in the lcal plice ffice. One day, three ____21____ men went t cmpete fr the last psitin in the plice ffice. Jack made a _____22_____ fr them. He lked at the yung men and said, “Yu all want t be a pliceman?”
They all ndded. Jack then pulled ut a flder (文件夹), and tk ut a ____23____. Then he shwed it t the first yung man, “Tell me what yu have ____24____ abut this man.”
The yung man said withut thinking, “He nly has ne eye!”
Jack ____25____ his head and said, “Of curse, he nly has ne eye in this picture! This is a prfile (侧面像) f his ____26____! Yu’re ut!”
The plice fficer then turned t the secnd yung man, shwed him the ____27____ pht and said, “What abut yu? Anything ____28____ abut this man?”
The yung man said ludly, “Yes! He nly has ne ear!” Jack shuted, “Didn’t yu hear what I ____29____ said t the ther man? This is a prfile f the man’s face! ____30____ can yu see the ther ear? Yu’d never be a gd pliceman!”.
Jack turned his attentin t the last yung man and said, “This is prbably a ____31____ f time, but I wanted t try.” He gave the pht t the last yung man ____32____ said, “Did yu ntice anything unusual abut this man?”
The yung man said, “Yes, I did. He ____33____ cntact lenses (隐形眼镜).”
Jack tk anther lk at the picture and began lking at sme f the paper ____34____ the flder. He lked up at the yung man in surprise, “Yu’re clever! His brther says he is in cntact lenses when I get the picture frm him. Hw culd ____35____ tell that by lking at this picture?”
The yung man smiled and replied slwly, “He has nly ne eye and ne ear, s he certainly can’t wear glasses!”
21. A. ldB. yungC. strangeD. weak
22. A. reprtB. prductC. testD. decisin
23. A. paperB. pstcardC. passprtD. pht
24. A. caredB. talkedC. askedD. nticed
25. A. shkB. rseC. usedD. held
26. A. armB. nseC. legD. face
27. A. rightB. cheapC. sameD. free
28. A. cmmnB. simpleC. specialD. crazy
29. A. evenB. justC. quiteD. still
30. A. WhereB. HwC. WhatD. When
31. A. ruleB. matterC. cmpetitinD. waste
32. A. andB. rC. butD. s
33. A. lsesB. wearsC. takesD. carries
34. A. beyndB. frmC. inD. abut
35. A. heB. yuC. theyD. I
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述警官通过展示侧面照片考察三位年轻人的观察力，最终第三位机智应答脱颖而出。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，三个年轻人来竞争警局的最后一个职位。
ld老的；yung年轻的；strange奇怪的；weak弱的。根据“Then he shwed it t the first yung man”可知他们是年轻人。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：杰克为他们做了一个测试。
reprt报道；prduct产品；test测试；decisin决定。根据“ t cmpete fr the last psitin in the plice ffice”可知警察给了他们一个测试让他们比赛。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后杰克拉出一个文件夹，拿出一张照片。
paper纸；pstcard明信片；passprt护照；pht照片。根据“Of curse he nly has ne eye in this picture”可知杰克拿出的是一张照片。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：告诉我，关于这个男人你注意到了什么。
cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问；nticed注意到。根据“He nly has ne eye!”可知这是第一个年轻人注意到的事情。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：杰克摇了摇头，说：“当然，在这个图片中他只有一只眼睛。”
shk摇；rse升起；used使用；held举办。根据“Of curse he nly has ne ’re ut”可知第一个人被淘汰了，所以杰克摇了摇头。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这是他的脸的侧面像。
arm胳膊；nse鼻子；leg腿；face脸。根据“Of curse he nly has ne eye in this picture! This is a prfile f his...”可知眼睛在脸上，所以他看到的是这个人的脸的侧面像。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：之后这个警察转向第二个年轻人，向他展示相同的图片。
right对的；cheap便宜的；same同样的；free自由的。根据“Didn’t yu hear what t the ther man? This is a prfile f the man’s face”可知杰克向第二个年轻人展示的照片和向第一个人展示的照片是同一张。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这个人有什么特殊的地方吗？
cmmn普通的；simple简单的；special特殊的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Yes! He nly has ne ear”可知此处指“特殊的地方”，所以第二个人才说照片里的人只有一个耳朵。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你没有听到我刚才对另一个人说的话吗？
even甚至；just刚刚；quite相当；still仍然。根据“Didn’t yu hear what t the ther man? This is a prfile f the man’s face”可知此处指刚刚对第一个人说的话。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你怎么能看到另一只耳朵？
Where哪里；Hw如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“This is a prfile f the man’s face! yu see the ther ear”可知这张照片是一个侧面照，所以杰克才会问第二个年轻人是如何看到另一只耳朵的。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：这可能是浪费时间，但是我想要尝试一下。
rule规则；matter事情；cmpetitin竞赛；waste浪费。根据“This is prbably time, but I want t try”以及语境可知前面两个人都失败了，所以第三个觉得自己看这幅图片也是浪费时间，但是他还是想尝试。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他把图片递给最后一个年轻人，并说：“你注意到这个人的特殊之处吗？”
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“He gave the pht t the last yung ”可知两个动作是并列关系，用and。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他戴隐形眼镜。
lses失去；wears穿，戴；takes带走；carries携带。根据“ lenses”可知此处指“戴眼镜”，用wear。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：杰克又看了一下这个照片，开始看文件夹里的一些纸。
beynd超出；frm来自；in在······里；abut关于。根据“began lking at sme f the flder”可知这些纸是在文件夹里。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：你是如何通过看照片知道他戴隐形眼镜的？
he他；yu你；they他们；I我。根据“Hw that by lking at this picture”可知此处是杰克问第三个人，在直接引语中用“你”。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Stpping the fd waste is an imprtant lessn. Nw in schls acrss the cuntry, peple have ___36___ t make many different new frms t stp wasting fd.
Accrding t a reprt by Xinhua, “bad taste” is ne f the ___37___ f fd waste. In the research, mst students think it as a shame t waste fd ___38___ sme dn’t think s. T be hnest, it’s really harder fr ___39___ t change the bad habits. The biggest reasn is that students have their ___40___ tastes fr fd. It is difficult fr students t ___41___ fd they dn’t like. There is n dubt that the shrt f fd educatin takes the lead rle.
Meng Qingfen believes that by ___42___ students the imprtance f respecting fd, it’s hpeful t develp gd habits. Parents and teachers shuld tell them hw t grw up healthily frm the view f saving and cherishing (珍惜) fd. “In Hangzhu, tw schls let all children take part in a fd saving ___43___. They will either be praised r punished. This ___44___ purpse is t make children act in a cntrlled way. ____45____ meaning f carrying ut this plan is t make students keep the ld traditin. That’s the whle educatin f fd,” Meng Qingfen tld reprters.
【答案】36. decided 37. reasns 38. while 39. them 40. favrite 41. eat 42. shwing 43. race 44. idea’s 45. Anther
【语篇解读】本文指出“制止食物浪费”是重要课题，分析学生因“口味偏好”浪费食物的原因，强调通过教育 (如展示食物重要性、举办节约竞赛) 培养节约习惯，传承珍惜食物的传统。
【36题详解】
句意：现在，全国的学校已决定采用多种新形式来制止食物浪费。根据“peple have … t make many different new frms t stp wasting fd”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们决定采取新形式阻止食物浪费；考查decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；空前为助动词“have”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have dne，所以这里应用过去分词decided。故填decided。
【37题详解】
句意：据新华社报道，“味道不好”是食物浪费的原因之一。根据“bad taste”和备选词汇可知，此处是指味道不好是食物浪费的原因之一；考查reasn“原因，理由”，名词；ne f the +名词复数“······之一”，所以这里应用名词复数形式reasns。故填reasns。
【38题详解】
句意：研究中，多数学生认为浪费食物是羞耻的，然而有些人并不这么想。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为对比转折关系，前句“多数学生认为浪费可耻”，后句 “一些人不这么认为”，应用连词while“然而”连接句子。故填while。
【39题详解】
句意：说实话，对他们来说改变这些坏习惯确实更难。根据上文“sme dn’t think s”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于一些学生来说改变坏习惯更难，应用they指代上文的“sme”；介词“fr”后接宾格，所以这里应用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【40题详解】
句意：最大的原因是学生对食物有自己偏爱的口味。根据“students have their … tastes fr fd”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生有自己偏爱的口味；考查favrite“最受喜爱的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tastes”。故填favrite。
【41题详解】
句意：学生很难吃下自己不喜欢的食物。根据“difficult fr students t … fd they dn’t like”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很难吃下他们不喜欢的食物；考查eat“吃”，动词；空前为动词不定式的符号t，这里应用动词原形。故填eat。
【42题详解】
句意：孟庆芬认为，通过向学生展示尊重食物的重要性，有望培养良好习惯。根据“students the imprtance”和备选词汇可知，此处是指向学生展示重要性；考查shw“展示”，动词；空前“by”为介词，所以这里应用动名词形式shwing。故填shwing。
【43题详解】
句意：在杭州，两所学校让所有孩子参加节约食物竞赛。根据下文“They will either be praised r punished.”和备选词汇可知，他们要么会受到表扬，要么会受到惩罚，所以此处是指他们参加节约食物竞赛；考查race“比赛”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填race。
【44题详解】
句意：这个想法的目的是让孩子们有节制地行动。根据上文“In Hangzhu, tw schls let all children take part in a fd saving…”和备选词汇可知，让学生参加节约食物竞赛，所以此处是指这个想法的目的，应用idea的所有格形式idea’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“purpse”。故填idea’s。
【45题详解】
句意：执行该计划的另一个意义是让学生传承古老传统。根据上文“This … purpse …”和备选词汇可知，上文提到了“一个目的”，那么此处应“anther meaning”表示“另一个意义”，呼应“whle educatin”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Anther。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A British family was ging t have a birthday party fr their child. Befre guests’ arriving, a bear landed in the middle f the living rm thrugh a skylight (天窗). ___46___ bear was abut 180 punds.
“I was in the rm, and I heard this sund,” Glenn Merrill, the child’s father, said. “And the next thing yu knw, this bear ___47___ like ne metre away frm me!”
The father ran int the next rm and clsed the dr, lcking the bear in the living rm. The bear seemed ___48___ be quite happy staying in the living rm, as it ate the child’s birthday cakes.
The father tld that t the mther. “Yu are kidding me,” said the child’s mther, Alicia Bishp. But when she saw the bear, she was s scared that she culd say nthing. Later they were able t quickly pen a dr in the living rm ___49___ led t the backyard. They shuted and scared the bear utside.
The heavy bear quickly regretted leaving. It went back t the windw and lked at the left cakes. It seemed t say “I want mre cakes.”
Bishp called 911 and Merrill used a stick t scare the bear ___50___. When fficers arrived, they killed the animal in the nearby huse because it was a threat (威胁) t the family.
【答案】46. The 47. was 48. t 49. which/that 50. away
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在英国一户人家要给他们的孩子过生日，一头熊从天窗降落在客厅，几乎吃光孩子的生日蛋糕，最后因为它对这家人造成了威胁，警察来了之后击毙了这头熊的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：这只熊大约有180磅重。此处是特指前文提及的那只熊，用定冠词the。故填The。
【47题详解】
句意：这只熊离我约一米远！本文描述过去的事，且主语“bear”是单数，需用be动词的过去式“was”，表示熊当时的位置是在离我约一米远处。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意：这只熊似乎很乐意待在客厅里，因为它吃掉了孩子的生日蛋糕。seem t be“似乎”，固定短语。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：后来，他们迅速打开了客厅一扇通向后院的门。本句是定语从句，先行词是a dr，在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【50题详解】
句意：Bishp拨打了911，Merrill用棍子把熊吓跑了。scare ... away“把······吓跑”，固定短语。故填away。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: I am s sad. I am afraid that Jasn wn’t be my friend any mre.
B: I’m srry t hear that. _____51_____?
A: I prmised t g t the library with him, but I frgt. He waited fr me in the wind fr a lng time.
B: Then did yu say srry t him?
A: _____52_____. Hwever, he didn’t pardn me at all. I dn’t knw what t d nw.
B: _____53_____?
A: Sunds great! I will try.
B: I hpe it can help yu tw becme gd friends again.
A: I hpe s. _____54_____?
B: Keeping prmise is the mst imprtant thing t keep friendship.
A: I agree with yu. I will keep the prmise frm nw n.
B: Yeah. Trust and lve are als very imprtant.
A: Yeah. _____55_____. They are als imprtant.
【答案】51. What happened
52. Yes, I did
53. Why nt invite him t see a mvie
54. What d yu think is the mst imprtant thing t keep friendship
55. Trust and lve can make ur friendship strnger
【语篇解读】本文主要是一段关于友谊修复的对话，A因为失约而感到内疚，B给出建议帮助修复友谊。
【51题详解】
根据“I prmised t g t the library with him, but I frgt.”可知，B在询问发生了什么事。故填What happened。
【52题详解】
根据“Then did yu say srry t him?”和“Hwever, he didn’t pardn me at all.”可知，A已经道歉了。故填Yes, I did。
【53题详解】
根据“Sunds great! I will try.”可知，B给出了一个建议。故填Why nt invite him t see a mvie。
【54题详解】
根据“Keeping prmise is the mst imprtant thing t keep friendship.”可知，A在询问B的观点。故填What d yu think is the mst imprtant thing t keep friendship。
【55题详解】
根据“Trust and lve are als very imprtant.”可知，A进一步说明信任和爱对友谊的作用。故填Trust and lve can make ur friendship strnger。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 做一个诚信的人，非常重要。请你以“A prmise I kept”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。词数不少于100个。
要点：1. 你对谁做出了承诺；2. 你是如何遵守承诺的；3. 你遵守承诺后的感受。
要求：1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等个人信息。
A prmise I kept
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【参考范文】
A prmise I kept
Last year, I made a prmise t my best friend Lucy that I wuld help her with math every weekend. She was struggling with the subject, and I knew I culd make a difference.
Every Saturday mrning, I went t her huse with my textbks. We reviewed frmulas, slved prblems tgether, and I patiently explained difficult cncepts. Even when I felt tired, I never canceled ur study sessins because I wanted t keep my wrd.
After three mnths, Lucy’s math grades imprved significantly. Seeing her happy and cnfident made me prud. Keeping this prmise taught me the value f hnesty and respnsibility. It als strengthened ur friendship.
The Old Twn f Yrk
Yrk is a city in the nrth f England. It is three hurs by train frm Lndn. It’s ver tw thusand years ld.
Yu can still walk rund the ld city walls and the ld twn.
Dn’t miss sme interesting museums there.
Entrance fees t the museums are between £5 and £10 fr adults.
The Museum f the Mving Image
This is a museum abut films and the cinema. It has examples f the first cameras and infrmatin n ld film stars and the histry f TV.
Entrance: Adults £8 Children £4 Children under 5 free
Legland
This theme park is in Windsr near ne f the Queen’s castles.
Yu can walk rund hundreds f mdels f famus places which are made ut f Leg. There are als lts f fun rides.
Entrance is £25 and all rides are included in the price.
Sea Life Centre
It’s at Plymuth. Special attractins include a quiz and hurly feeding time fr different animals and fish, starting at 9: 30. The latest attractin at the centre is a big glass tunnel yu can walk thrugh. All arund yu, yu will see big fish swimming, smetimes even ver yur head.
£3.70 fr adults, £2.00, fr children, less fr ver sixties and schl grups.
idea favrite shw reasn while they decide anther race eat