2022北京房山初三二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022北京房山初三二模英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther likes running. ________ will jin in the sprts meeting.
A. HeB. WeC. SheD. They
2. We held a class meeting ________ 5 p.m. yesterday and everyne vted fr Jessica.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
3. —________shall we meet fr the mvie?
—At the ticket ffice.
A WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
4. — Mum, ________ I g t play basketball with Jhn nw?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. Yu have t finish hmewrk first.
A. shuldB. mustC. canD. need
5. Put n yur cat befre leaving, ________ yu may get ill.
A andB. butC. sD. r
6. Wendy studies ________ than any ther student in her class.
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
7. —Jasn, what were yu ding at 7:00 last night?
—Oh, I ________ news with my family.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
8. —Lily, what d yu usually d n weekends?
—I ________tennis with my friends every Sunday afternn.
A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing
9. Harry and his friends ________ fr the children in the hspital fr tw years.
A. readB. will readC. have readD. are reading
10. Maria ________ t New Yrk with her family next mnth.
A. mvesB. mvedC. will mveD. has mved
11. A new airprt________ in the suth f ur city last year. It is very cnvenient t g there.
A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built
12. — I wnder________. Yu are the first t schl every day.
— Only 5 minutes’ walk.
A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schlB. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
C. hw far was it frm yur hme t schlD. hw far it was frm yur hme t schl
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Fcus n Being the Best
As a funny student, Brian lved watching cmedies ( 喜剧 ) best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he heard abut the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian decided t take part in it.
He had never acted in public befre, and he was very excited. But sme students ____13____ at him. “Yu are nt funny but silly,” Ken,ne f his classmates, said. “N ne will like what yu d,” anther by als said t him ludly.
Brian culdn’t ____14____ why they were s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his jkes, and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he decided t prepare fr the ____15____.
Brian did a great jb at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud f him and said he wuld be ____16____ in the future. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had nthing t d with him. He ____17____ cntinued t wrk twards his dream.
As the years went n, Brian met mre peple like Ken. Luckily, mst peple ____18____ him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a famus cmedy ____19____ ! He is ding what he lves best. He never feels wrried like thse unkind peple, and he laughs all day lng!
Remember the bttm line is that yu can’t let the behavir f thers ____20____ yur jy. Yu can’t cntrl the actins r attitudes f thers, but yu can cntrl hw yu react and respnd t thse wh seem t get under yur skin. Fcus n being the best and happiest that yu can be – that’s where yur energy shuld g.
13. A. laughedB. nddedC. pintedD. lked
14. A. guessB. questinC. understandD. imagine
15. A. hmewrkB. examC. classD. shw
16. A. cnfusedB. regretfulC. satisfiedD. successful
17. A. sadlyB. cnfidentlyC. angrilyD. plitely
18. A. wrriedB. encuragedC. challengedD. reminded
19. A. actrB. writerC. prducerD. directr
20. A. findB. hideC. stealD. bring
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
A
Reading bks is a gd habit and it can make yu wiser and imprve yurself. Here are fur students recmmending（推荐） sme useful and interesting bks.
21. The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are ________.
A. funny and creativeB. great and cl
C. small but braveD. cute and funny
22. The kids wh lve animals will like t read ________.
A. Ivy+Bean Make the RulesB. Stick DgC. GingersnapD. White Fur Flying
23. In the bk Gingersnap, yu can enjy ________.
A. a funny stry abut tw best friendsB. a sad stry abut great Pyrenees dgs
C. a humrus stry abut fur dg friendsD. a histrical stry abut a brther and sister
A Meaningful Experience
In 2000, when I was abut seven years ld, all my family were cming back frm a T-ball game. Unlike every ther weekend, a surprise was waiting fr us in ur driveway—tw adult geese and a small gse. Obviusly startled by ur return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hurs passed befre night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd t make it t the mrning. We brught the gsling t ur backyard. We slept with ne eye pen till mrning came. And then anther mrning. And still anther. Each mrning, we wuld try t drive the gse away t his parents, wh kept cming back t ur yard. Realizing the yung gse had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.
A year passed and we settled int a rutine. Gradually the little creature had grwn int a big bird with tw pwerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper int the air, he just flew away and didn’t cme back. With night falling, all f us became increasingly wrried. We lked fr him fr a lng time but he never appeared again. It tk a lng time befre we accepted the fact that he was missing. We culd nly pray he fund his parents and went ff n his natural way.
It came as a ttal surprise t me when, in 2019, an adult gse made his way back t my family hme. He did all f the same things Peeper used t d. Much t my surprise, he even respnded t the name Peeper. It became clear t me that my ld best friend had returned t ur hme many years later.
This experience has been as meaningful t me as anything in my life. Lking beynd ur reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, s d many ther living things. We human beings shuld learn t keep gd relatinship with them. We need each ther’s care and prtectin fr a better wrld.
24. What did the writer and his family bring t their backyard?
A. Warmth and Fd.B. A gsling.C. Adult geese.D. The prtectin.
25. What surprised the writer in 2019?
A. Peeper returned t their hme many years later.B. Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind.
C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members.D. Peeper fund his parents and went ff n his natural way.
26. Why has the experience been meaningful t the writer?
A. Because he tried t lk fr the gsling fr a lng time.B. Because the clever gsling made him surprised and happy.
C. Because he learned human shuld get alng well with animals.D. Because he knew gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd.
Many peple take running as a way t keep fit. They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep many peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance. Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St. Mary’s University in Lndn. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated. The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study, every mvement runners make prduces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it. One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating. The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat. The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart, especially in ht cnditins because it’s much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm. As the result shws, running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cld cnditins the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy. The mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures. Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin. S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
27. Why did Jhn Brewer make a grup f peple run in a rm?
A. Because the weather cnditins culd be recreated fr fur seasns.B. Because the researchers culd teach the peple there t study science.
C. Because the prfessr culd study science with the grup f peple.D. Because the test subjects’ bilgical measurements culd be recrded.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Running in cld weather desn’t need a lt f energy.B. Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C. Running in ht weather causes hearts beat slwer than in cld.D. Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
29. What is the main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.B. T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C. T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.D. T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
It is never t late t develp great study habits. If yu’re starting a new schl year r yu just want t imprve yur grades and schl perfrmance, prper study habits will help yu. Yu’ll find that it des nt take that lng t frm study habits and yu may study differently frm yur friends, but yur study habits are nt wrng!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt f identical interests. They lve ding things tgether, such as ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lt f the same schl subjects, they wuld lve t study tgether, but they find this impssible. Their wrking styles are s cmpletely different that they can’t be in the same rm while they are studying!
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and ther things arund her. Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n. Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results? Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way t g, but that desn’t necessarily seem true. Sme research has even shwn that utside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus their attentin, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.
S, if yu’re a student wh chses t study while sitting at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. If yu wrk in ttal silence, that’s OK, t. Judging frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth f them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
30. What d we knw frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits?
A. The students wh like t study in silence can study well.B. Different students have different habits in their studies.
C. We can frm gd study habits by finishing hmewrk.D. Peple with different study habits can’t becme friends.
31. The wrd “identical” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. secretB. specialC. sameD. simple
32. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Imprve Yur Study Habits.B. Are Yu Studying the “Right” Way?
C. Is It Gd t Study with Yur Friends?D. Advice t Help Yu Make Mre Friends.
33. Accrding t the passage, the writer believes that ________.
A. we can have a wall t avid the utside nise t imprve the fcusB. successful students shuld practice a lt t imprve their study skills
C prper study habits can help students make prgress in their studiesD. study tgether can help bth f the friends get better grades in schl
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Air is imprtant fr everyne, we live depending n it. But what if it is plluted? Air pllutin is a killer. The Wrld Health Organizatin says it kills abut seven millin peple arund the wrld each year. Even if plluted air des nt kill us, it can make us very sick. It may d mre than hurt yur bdy. Breathing dirty air can als influence yur brain and yur ability t think. It is true whether yu believe r nt.
A new study shws that air pllutin can influence ur intelligence (智力) — cause a “huge” reductin in ur intelligence. The study was carried ut by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study.
The study perfrmed fr a lng perid. The researchers studied abut 25,000 peple frm acrss China. The yungest peple in the study were 10 years ld, while the ldest was 90. They came frm 25 f China’s 34 prvinces (省) with different air levels. These Chinese men, wmen and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers cmpared the test results with levels f pllutin in the air. They fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn’s educatin level by abut ne year.
Xi Chen tld that there are tw main parts in the brain—white matter and gray matter. He said, “Air pllutin has a great effect n the white matter, and white matter is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills. S, that’s why language skills are mre affected.” He als nted ther studies have shwn, “Hwever gray matter is cnnected t ur ability t slve math prblems.”
Chen suggests gvernment t make serius changes. “We need t supprt in cleaning up the sky instead f using in shrt-term avidance, fr example the face masks r air filters (过滤).”
34. What can influence yur brain and yur ability t think?
________________________________________________
35. Where was the new study carried ut?
________________________________________________
36. Hw many peple did the researchers study frm acrss China?
________________________________________________
37. Why are language skills mre affected than math?
________________________________________________
38. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“Healthy Living”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。
提示词语：d sprts, vegetables, strng, happy and healthy…
提示问题：
●What d yu d t keep healthy?
●What benefits des it bring yu?
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very imprtant in ur life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
40. 在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。
某英文网站正在开展以“My First Time”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？
提示词语：shy, help, share, happiness, cnfident…
提示问题：
●What is yur mst unfrgettable first time?
●What have yu learnt frm it?
There are many firsts in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther likes running. ________ will jin in the sprts meeting.
A. HeB. WeC. SheD. They
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢跑步。 他将参加运动会。
考查代词辨析。He他；We我们；She她；They他们。根据“My brther likes running. jin in the sprts meeting.”可知，此处指“My brther”，是男生，故选A。
2. We held a class meeting ________ 5 p.m. yesterday and everyne vted fr Jessica.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午5点我们开了班会，大家都把票投给了杰西卡。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；n后跟具体的某一天；at后跟钟点时刻；f……的。“5 p.m.”表示时刻钟，用介词at。故选C。
3. —________shall we meet fr the mvie?
—At the ticket ffice.
A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们看电影在哪里见面？——在售票处。
考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；Hw如何。根据“At the ticket ffice.”可知，空处是对地点提问，所以用where。故选A。
4. — Mum, ________ I g t play basketball with Jhn nw?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. Yu have t finish hmewrk first.
A. shuldB. mustC. canD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和约翰去打篮球了吗？——恐怕不行。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“I’m afraid yu can’t.”可知，答语用can’t回答，所以用can提问，表示请求。故选C。
5. Put n yur cat befre leaving, ________ yu may get ill.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开之前穿上外套，否则你会生病的。
考查并列连词。and和；but但是；s因此；r或者；否则；根据句子结构可知，该句符合“祈使句+and/r+简单句”这一结构，空格前后意思不一致，会生病是不穿外套的结果，所以用r连接。故选D。
6. Wendy studies ________ than any ther student in her class.
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：温蒂比班上任何其他学生都用功。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
7. —Jasn, what were yu ding at 7:00 last night?
—Oh, I ________ news with my family.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，昨晚7点你在干什么？——哦，我和我的家人一起看新闻。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
8. —Lily, what d yu usually d n weekends?
—I ________tennis with my friends every Sunday afternn.
A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你通常在周末做什么？——每个星期天下午我和我的朋友们打网球。
考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday afternn.”可知，答语要用一般现在时，故选A。
9. Harry and his friends ________ fr the children in the hspital fr tw years.
A. readB. will readC. have readD. are reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Harry和他的朋友们已经在医院给孩子们读书两年了。
考查时态。根据“fr tw years”可知表达从过去某一时间开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
10. Maria ________ t New Yrk with her family next mnth.
A mvesB. mvedC. will mveD. has mved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Maria下个月要和家人搬到纽约去。
考查时态。根据“next mnth”可知描述将来的事，用一般将来时，will d结构。故选C。
11. A new airprt________ in the suth f ur city last year. It is very cnvenient t g there.
A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在我们城市的南部建了一座新机场。去那里很方便。
考查动词时态和语态。build建造，主语A new airprt是动词build的承受者，所以用被动语态，结合“last year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），故选C。
12. — I wnder________. Yu are the first t schl every day.
— Only 5 minutes’ walk.
A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schlB. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
C. hw far was it frm yur hme t schlD. hw far it was frm yur hme t schl
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你家到学校有多远。 你每天都是第一个到校的。——走路只需要5分钟。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“从家里到学校的距离”这属于客观事实，故从句用一般现在时结构，故选B。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Fcus n Being the Best
As a funny student, Brian lved watching cmedies ( 喜剧 ) best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he heard abut the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian decided t take part in it.
He had never acted in public befre, and he was very excited. But sme students ____13____ at him. “Yu are nt funny but silly,” Ken,ne f his classmates, said. “N ne will like what yu d,” anther by als said t him ludly.
Brian culdn’t ____14____ why they were s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his jkes, and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he decided t prepare fr the ____15____.
Brian did a great jb at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud f him and said he wuld be ____16____ in the future. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had nthing t d with him. He ____17____ cntinued t wrk twards his dream.
As the years went n, Brian met mre peple like Ken. Luckily, mst peple ____18____ him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a famus cmedy ____19____ ! He is ding what he lves best. He never feels wrried like thse unkind peple, and he laughs all day lng!
Remember the bttm line is that yu can’t let the behavir f thers ____20____ yur jy. Yu can’t cntrl the actins r attitudes f thers, but yu can cntrl hw yu react and respnd t thse wh seem t get under yur skin. Fcus n being the best and happiest that yu can be – that’s where yur energy shuld g.
13. A. laughedB. nddedC. pintedD. lked
14. A. guessB. questinC. understandD. imagine
15. A. hmewrkB. examC. classD. shw
16. A. cnfusedB. regretfulC. satisfiedD. successful
17. A. sadlyB. cnfidentlyC. angrilyD. plitely
18. A. wrriedB. encuragedC. challengedD. reminded
19. A. actrB. writerC. prducerD. directr
20. A. findB. hideC. stealD. bring
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受观众喜爱的喜剧明星的励志故事。
【13题详解】
句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。
laughed朝笑；ndded点头；pinted指；lked看。根据““Yu are nt funny but silly,” Ken,ne f his classmates, said. “N ne will like what yu d,” anther by als said t him ludly.”可知，此处指“嘲笑”他，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他如此不友好。
guess猜测；questin问题；understand理解；imagine想象。上文说到一些同学嘲笑布莱恩，结合“culdn’t ... why they were s unkind t him.”可知，布莱恩应是不理解那些同学为什么嘲笑他，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：所以他决定为演出做准备。
hmewrk家庭作业；exam考试；class班级；shw演出。根据上文“ When he heard abut the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian decided t take part in it.”可知，此处指为“才艺表演”做准备。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲，并说他将来会成功的。
cnfused困惑的；regretful后悔的；satisfied满意的；successful成功的。根据“Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud f him”可知，这里是对他表演的肯定，所以应是说将来会成功的，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。
sadly悲伤地；cnfidently自信地、坚信地；angrily生气地；plitely礼貌地。根据“Brian didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had nthing t d with him. ”可知，即使肯对布莱恩的表演给予了否定，这也没有动摇布莱恩追寻梦想的决心，cnfidently符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。
wrried担心；encuraged鼓励；challenged挑战；reminded提醒。根据“ sme helped him t becme even funnier”可知，幸运的应是很多人都鼓励他、帮助他，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：现在布莱恩是著名的喜剧演员！
actr演员；writer作家；prducer制作人；directr导演。根据“hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day”可知，他想成为一名喜剧演员，结合“Nw Brian is a famus cmedy...”可知，他做到了，成为了一名喜剧演员。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：记住底线是你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。
find发现；hide隐藏；steal偷窃；bring带来。根据“Yu can’t cntrl the actins r attitudes f thers, but yu can cntrl hw yu react and respnd t thse wh seem t get under yur skin.”可知，此处指不要让别人的行为影响自己的快乐，即偷走快乐，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
A
Reading bks is a gd habit and it can make yu wiser and imprve yurself. Here are fur students recmmending（推荐） sme useful and interesting bks.
21. The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are ________.
A funny and creativeB. great and cl
C. small but braveD. cute and funny
22. The kids wh lve animals will like t read ________.
A. Ivy+Bean Make the RulesB. Stick DgC. GingersnapD. White Fur Flying
23. In the bk Gingersnap, yu can enjy ________.
A. a funny stry abut tw best friendsB. a sad stry abut great Pyrenees dgs
C. a humrus stry abut fur dg friendsD. a histrical stry abut a brther and sister
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个学生推荐一些有用的和有趣的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“In this bk, yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean.”可知，这本书滑稽又有创造力，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二栏中“ If yu are an animal lver, try it and I’m sure yu will like it.”可知，如果是动物爱好者，可能会喜欢White Fur Flying这本书，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk is abut a brther and is a histrical stry that will really change yur pinin.”可知，Gingersnap讲的是关于一对兄妹的历史故事。故选D。
A Meaningful Experience
In 2000, when I was abut seven years ld, all my family were cming back frm a T-ball game. Unlike every ther weekend, a surprise was waiting fr us in ur driveway—tw adult geese and a small gse. Obviusly startled by ur return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hurs passed befre night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd t make it t the mrning. We brught the gsling t ur backyard. We slept with ne eye pen till mrning came. And then anther mrning. And still anther. Each mrning, we wuld try t drive the gse away t his parents, wh kept cming back t ur yard. Realizing the yung gse had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.
A year passed and we settled int a rutine. Gradually the little creature had grwn int a big bird with tw pwerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper int the air, he just flew away and didn’t cme back. With night falling, all f us became increasingly wrried. We lked fr him fr a lng time but he never appeared again. It tk a lng time befre we accepted the fact that he was missing. We culd nly pray he fund his parents and went ff n his natural way.
It came as a ttal surprise t me when, in 2019, an adult gse made his way back t my family hme. He did all f the same things Peeper used t d. Much t my surprise, he even respnded t the name Peeper. It became clear t me that my ld best friend had returned t ur hme many years later.
This experience has been as meaningful t me as anything in my life. Lking beynd ur reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, s d many ther living things. We human beings shuld learn t keep gd relatinship with them. We need each ther’s care and prtectin fr a better wrld.
24. What did the writer and his family bring t their backyard?
A. Warmth and Fd.B. A gsling.C. Adult geese.D. The prtectin.
25. What surprised the writer in 2019?
A. Peeper returned t their hme many years later.B. Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind.
C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members.D. Peeper fund his parents and went ff n his natural way.
26. Why has the experience been meaningful t the writer?
A. Because he tried t lk fr the gsling fr a lng time.B. Because the clever gsling made him surprised and happy.
C. Because he learned human shuld get alng well with animals.D. Because he knew gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd.
【答案】24 B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家曾经带回了一只落单的小雁，小雁把作者一家人当成自己的家人，不肯离开，有一天作者发现小雁不见了，祈祷它能跟自己的家人团聚，多年后这只长大的小雁又飞回到作者家中。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We brught the gsling t ur backyard”可知，作者和家人把小雁带了回来，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It came as a ttal surprise t me when, in 2019, an adult gse made his way back t my family hme. He did all f the same things Peeper used t d”可知，让作者惊讶的是，多年后，Peeper回来了。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We human beings shuld learn t keep gd relatinship with them.”可知，这段经历对作者很有意义是因为让作者学会了人类应该与动物友好相处。故选C。
Many peple take running as a way t keep fit. They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep many peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance. Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St. Mary’s University in Lndn. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated. The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study, every mvement runners make prduces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it. One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating. The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat. The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart, especially in ht cnditins because it’s much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm. As the result shws, running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cld cnditins, the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy. The mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures. Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin. S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
27. Why did Jhn Brewer make a grup f peple run in a rm?
A. Because the weather cnditins culd be recreated fr fur seasns.B. Because the researchers culd teach the peple there t study science.
C. Because the prfessr culd study science with the grup f peple.D. Because the test subjects’ bilgical measurements culd be recrded.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Running in cld weather desn’t need a lt f energy.B. Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C. Running in ht weather causes hearts beat slwer than in cld.D. Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
29. What is the main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.B. T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C. T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.D. T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Jhn Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.”可知，Jhn Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确，故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。
It is never t late t develp great study habits. If yu’re starting a new schl year, r yu just want t imprve yur grades and schl perfrmance, prper study habits will help yu. Yu’ll find that it des nt take that lng t frm study habits and yu may study differently frm yur friends, but yur study habits are nt wrng!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt f identical interests. They lve ding things tgether, such as ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lt f the same schl subjects, they wuld lve t study tgether, but they find this impssible. Their wrking styles are s cmpletely different that they can’t be in the same rm while they are studying!
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and ther things arund her. Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n. Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results? Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way t g, but that desn’t necessarily seem true. Sme research has even shwn that utside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus their attentin, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.
S, if yu’re a student wh chses t study while sitting at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. If yu wrk in ttal silence, that’s OK, t. Judging frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth f them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
30. What d we knw frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits?
A. The students wh like t study in silence can study well.B. Different students have different habits in their studies.
C. We can frm gd study habits by finishing hmewrk.D. Peple with different study habits can’t becme friends.
31. The wrd “identical” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. secretB. specialC. sameD. simple
32. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Imprve Yur Study Habits.B. Are Yu Studying the “Right” Way?
C. Is It Gd t Study with Yur Friends?D. Advice t Help Yu Make Mre Friends.
33. Accrding t the passage, the writer believes that ________.
A. we can have a wall t avid the utside nise t imprve the fcusB. successful students shuld practice a lt t imprve their study skills
C. prper study habits can help students make prgress in their studiesD. study tgether can help bth f the friends get better grades in schl
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt f identical wrking styles are s cmpletely different that they can’t be in the same rm while they are studying!”可知，两个朋友兴趣相投但是在学习上有不同的习惯，故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt f identical interests. They lve ding things tgether, such as ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe.”可知，凯利和玛丽亚是好朋友，她们喜欢一起做事情，比如去看电影，听音乐会，购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。所以是有很多相同的爱好，此处identical的意思是“相同的”，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth f them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well”可知，最好的学习方法就是适合自己的方法，方式不同，但是结果都很好。选项C“正确的学习习惯可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步”符合作者的观点，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Air is imprtant fr everyne, we live depending n it. But what if it is plluted? Air pllutin is a killer. The Wrld Health Organizatin says it kills abut seven millin peple arund the wrld each year. Even if plluted air des nt kill us, it can make us very sick. It may d mre than hurt yur bdy. Breathing dirty air can als influence yur brain and yur ability t think. It is true whether yu believe r nt.
A new study shws that air pllutin can influence ur intelligence (智力) — cause a “huge” reductin in ur intelligence The study was carried ut by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study.
The study perfrmed fr a lng perid. The researchers studied abut 25,000 peple frm acrss China. The yungest peple in the study were 10 years ld, while the ldest was 90. They came frm 25 f China’s 34 prvinces (省) with different air levels. These Chinese men, wmen and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers cmpared the test results with levels f pllutin in the air. They fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn’s educatin level by abut ne year.
Xi Chen tld that there are tw main parts in the brain—white matter and gray matter. He said, “Air pllutin has a great effect n the white matter, and white matter is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills. S, that’s why language skills are mre affected.” He als nted ther studies have shwn, “Hwever gray matter is cnnected t ur ability t slve math prblems.”
Chen suggests gvernment t make serius changes. “We need t supprt in cleaning up the sky instead f using in shrt-term avidance, fr example the face masks r air filters (过滤).”
34. What can influence yur brain and yur ability t think?
________________________________________________
35. Where was the new study carried ut?
________________________________________________
36. Hw many peple did the researchers study frm acrss China?
________________________________________________
37. Why are language skills mre affected than math?
________________________________________________
38. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
________________________________________________
【答案】34. Breathing dirty air can influence ur brain and yur ability t think.
35 The study was carried ut at Peking University and Yale University.
36. The researchers studied abut 25,000 peple frm acrss China.
37. Because white matter is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills, air pllutin has a great effect n the white matter in the brain, but nt the gray matter.
38. Hw the study was perfrmed in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染影响人们的教育水平和语言以及数学能力。
【34题详解】
根据“Breathing dirty air can als influence yur brain and yur ability t think”可知，呼吸污浊的空气也会影响你的大脑和思考能力，故填Breathing dirty air can influence ur brain and yur ability t think.
【35题详解】
根据“The study was carried ut by researchers at Peking University and Yale University”可知，这项研究是由北京大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员进行的，故填The study was carried ut at Peking University and Yale University.
【36题详解】
根据“The researchers studied abut 25,000 peple frm acrss China”可知，研究人员研究了来自中国各地的约2.5万人，故填The researchers studied abut 25,000 peple frm acrss China.
【37题详解】
根据“Air pllutin has a great effect n the white matter, and white matter is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills. S, that’s why language skills are mre affected…Hwever gray matter is cnnected t ur ability t slve math prblems”可知，因为白质与一个人的语言能力联系更紧密，空气污染对大脑中的白质有很大影响，但对灰质没有影响，故填Because white matter is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills, air pllutin has a great effect n the white matter in the brain, but nt the gray matter.
【38题详解】
通读第三段可知，此段介绍了这项研究是如何在中国进行的，故填Hw the study was perfrmed in China.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“Healthy Living”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。
提示词语：d sprts, vegetables, strng, happy and healthy…
提示问题：
●What d yu d t keep healthy?
●What benefits des it bring yu?
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very imprtant in ur life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very imprtant in ur life. In rder t keep healthy. I d the fllwing.
First f all, I frm gd eating habits. I eat mre vegetables and fruit. I dn’t have t much meat r sugar. Secnd, it’s imprtant fr us t have enugh sleep. S I plan my time carefully s that I can g t bed early and get up early. Last, keeping clean is als imprtant. I wash my hands ften s that I can prevent sme diseases frm spreading. What’s mre, it’s necessary fr me t exercise. It is gd fr my health.
In a wrd, the healthier living we have, the happier we will feel.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Healthy Living”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍做什么来保持健康以及给你带来了什么好处；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
题目②
40. 在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。
某英文网站正在开展以“My First Time”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？
提示词语：shy, help, share, happiness, cnfident…
提示问题：
●What is yur mst unfrgettable first time?
●What have yu learnt frm it?
There are many firsts in my life.
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【答案】例文
My first time t ride a bike
I can ride a bike very well. But three years ag, it was t hard fr me. Nw I still remember the tugh time when I tried riding a bike fr the first time.
At the very beginning, I ften fell ff the bike, but I didn’t stp riding. I asked my father t help me with my bike. Next, I asked him nt t help me and I rde alne. Gradually, I culd ride fr a few minutes. I kept practicing as much as pssible. At last, I culd ride a bike t schl by myself. I was quite excited.
This was my first time t ride a bike. Thugh it was nt easy fr me, it has brught me great cnfidence in myself.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My First Time”为主题，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段描述自己学骑自行车的经历；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Carl
My name is Carl. I wuld like t recmmend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The bk is abut tw best friends. In this bk, yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean. They decide t create their wn camp. They think up all the activities and, f curse, they make the rules. Have a try t read it. Yu’ll lve the characters!
Julie
My name is Julie. I wuld like t recmmend White Fur Flying. The bk is abut Pyrenees dgs. In this bk, Ze and Alice’s mther might just have the clest jb ever. She saves great Pyrenees dgs ( 大白熊犬 ). If yu are an animal lver, try it and I’m sure yu will like it.
Peter
My name is Peter. I wuld like t recmmend Stick Dg. The bk is abut a cute dg. In this stry, a dg lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has fur dg friends. One day, they decide t g n an adventure t steal the fd frm a human family. Yu’ll be laughing ut lud at all the funny scenes.
Ann
My name is Ann. I wuld like t recmmend Gingersnap. The bk is abut a brther and sister. In this stry, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brther Rb are each ther’s nly family. Sn, Rb ges ff t serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a histrical stry that will really change yur pinin.
Carl
My name is Carl. I wuld like t recmmend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The bk is abut tw best friends. In this bk, yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean. They decide t create their wn camp. They think up all the activities and, f curse, they make the rules. Have a try t read it. Yu’ll lve the characters!
Julie
My name is Julie. I wuld like t recmmend White Fur Flying. The bk is abut Pyrenees dgs. In this bk, Ze and Alice’s mther might just have the clest jb ever. She saves great Pyrenees dgs ( 大白熊犬 ). If yu are an animal lver, try it and I’m sure yu will like it.
Peter
My name is Peter. I wuld like t recmmend Stick Dg. The bk is abut a cute dg. In this stry, a dg lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has fur dg friends. One day, they decide t g n an adventure t steal the fd frm a human family. Yu’ll be laughing ut lud at all the funny scenes.
Ann
My name is Ann. I wuld like t recmmend Gingersnap. The bk is abut a brther and sister. In this stry, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brther Rb are each ther’s nly family. Sn, Rb ges ff t serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a histrical stry that will really change yur pinin.