四川省泸州市龙马潭区名校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区名校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the by take ut the trash?
A. Befre schl.B. Right after dinner.C. Right befre bedtime.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I asked yu t take ut the trash befre schl, but yu still haven’t. Yu’d better take care f it nw.
M: Srry mm, I was planning t d it befre bedtime, but I’ll d it as sn as I finish eating dinner.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Driving t the ffice.B. Delivering fd.C. Ordering a pizza.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, can I place a fd rder t deliver?
M: Sure, but ur restaurant drivers are ut. Delivering a pizza t yu will take 45 minutes.
W: That’s fine. I need ne large Pizza delivered t my ffice building dwntwn.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. In a pet shp.C. In a car.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Cme n nw, Plly, make a decisin. Which ne wuld yu like t take hme, the rabbit r the cat? The shp is abut t clse.
W: I can’t decide. Dad, can we buy them bth?
M: I’m afraid we can’t. There’s nt enugh rm fr tw pets in the car.
4. Why is Jennifer ging t the twn?
A. She wants t visit smene.
B. She is curius abut its festival.
C. She has smething t shw there.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard yu’re traveling t a twn in Czech Republic this weekend. Are yu ging t visit anyne there?
W: N, a small twn hlds thusands f strange recrds and is hsting a festival t shw them. I really want t g and have a lk.
5. What has recently caught the man’s interest?
A. Areas with little rainfall.
B. Places full f animals.
C. Regins full f plants.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Reading abut different types f habitats has been a real learning experience.
M: Right. It’s s interesting. Fr a lng time, I have been curius abut natural envirnments, knwn fr their clrful and rich plant and animal life. But nw I’m mre curius abut dry places.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Ann’s father d in Beijing?
A. He was a teacher.B. He was a tur guide.C. He was a businessman.
7. Hw lng did Ann stay in Beijing?
A. Fr six years.B. Fr eight years.C. Fr thirteen years.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Yu knw a lt abut China, Ann.
W: Thanks Sam. In fact, I was brught up in Beijing. My father used t wrk there as a teacher. He tk me with him t Beijing when I was five years ld. I went t a lcal schl when I was six and studied with the lcal children.
M: Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: Eight years. And nw I’m a manager f a trading cmpany. I’ve had a lt f chances t travel t Beijing.
M: Oh, that’s great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street.B. A parking lt.C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge.B. The cffee maker.C. The TV.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【原文】W: Is yur rm kay?
M: Well, it’s certainly big enugh. There’s als plenty f space in the bathrm.
W: That’s gd.
M: I wish I had a view f the garden f the htel, thugh. There’s nthing t see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: Yu culd always change.
M: I guess s, but I can’t be bthered anyway. It’s great t have a big, flat screen TV. There’s als a cffee maker s I can make cffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappinted that there was nthing, nt even a bttle f water in the refrigeratr when I checked in. But I called dwn and asked them t fill it up. And they did that right away.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
10. What is the prgram mainly abut?
A. Selling a newly published bk.
B. Teaching basic reading skills.
C. Sharing bk reviews.
11. What kind f bk is Tuesdays with Mrrie?
A. A rmance stry.B. A science fictin.C. A persnal memir.
12. Why des the speaker recmmend this bk?
A. It is shrt and full f wisdm.
B. It is exciting and breathtaking.
C. It talks abut serius issues in the wrld.
13. Hw can a persn get the extended bk reading list?
A. Make a phne callB. Cmment n scial media.C. Write an email.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C
【原文】W: Gd evening bkwrms. Welcme t reading with Susie. I’m Susie Watsn, spending this early autumn night with yu and the bk f this week, Tuesdays with Mrrie by Mitch Albm. This bk is a memir written by Mitch, and it talks abut hw he recnnected with his ld scilgy prfessr Maury, wh was diagnsed with ALS, a deadly disease which makes the patient eventually unable t breathe. The bk recrds the authr’s weekly visits with Mrrie, where Mrrie shares his unique insights n lve and life and gradually became the authr’s life mentr fr years t cme.
The time I spent reading this bk was mstly emtinal but thught prvking. In my mind, this bk is well written and abslutely wrth reading. It is shrt, but full f wisdm. Mst imprtantly, this bk will make yu recnsider yur pririties in life. I als want t recmmend a list f bks that share similar r relevant tpics with Tuesdays with Mrrie. If yu’re interested in getting the list r giving yur thughts, feedback and cmments n this bk. Yu’re welcme t cntact me via email at [email protected] r any scial media accunt f this prgram. Lking frward t hearing frm yu. See yu next Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the wman’s main cncern abut ging back t schl?
A. The cst.B. The learning stress.C. The impact n family.
15. What will the kids learn frm the wman’s decisin accrding t the man?
A. They will get inspired.
B. They will be happy with changes.
C. They will struggle with hmewrk.
16. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Serius.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
【原文】W: I’ve been thinking abut ging back t schl, but I’m wrried abut hw it will affect ur family?
M: I understand why yu’re wrried, but this is a great chance fr yu t grw. We can manage things here. The kids are grwing up and I think it’s the perfect time fr yu t realize yur dreams.
W: I just can’t stp wrrying abut all the things I need t d at hme. The kids will need help with their hmewrk and I’m afraid I wn’t be able t d it all.
M: Yu’re great at slving everything. We’re a team and we’ll wrk it ut. Plus, the kids will be inspired by yur hard wrk. They’ll learn hw imprtant it is t keep learning and getting better.
W: But what if I can’t keep up with schl and still take care f everything at hme?
M: Dn’t wrry abut that. We all believe in yu. I’ll help mre with the husewrk and the kids can help t. Yu’ll be shwing them a great example.
W: Yu’re right. I feel supprted and relaxed. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18. What is the mst imprtant t the wman’s bss?
A. Wrkers’ wrkplaces.B. Wrkers’ wrk results.C. Wrkers’ wrking hurs.
19. Hw many hurs des the wman wrk each day?
A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.
20. Hw des the wman usually slve her wrking prblems?
A. By calling her bss.
B. By searching the Internet.
C. By referring t papers in the ffice.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’ve been wanting t chat with yu abut smething. Yu’ve been wrking frm hme fr a lng time. Is it hard t stay rganized? Yu can’t just g t the ffice t ask questins r lk at files whenever yu want.
W: Actually, the Internet helps a lt and if I really need t, I can call the ffice.
M: Des yur bss care if yu wrk frm hme?
W: Nt at all. As lng as I finish my wrk.
M: D yu fllw a wrk schedule as yur cwrkers?
W: Yes, it’s imprtant I start wrk at nine am I take a lunch break frm twelve t ne pm and then I wrk until five pm.
M: What d yu d if yu have a prblem with yur wrk?
W: If I have a prblem, I usually try t slve it by searching nline r I’ll call a wrkmate fr help. Smetimes I might need t email my bss fr help.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be difficult. Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their health and their dining ut experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps peple chse restaurants when they want t g ut t eat. It is a free service that shws users restaurants available based n where and when they want t dine. It gives users pints when they make reservatins (预定), which can add up t discunts n restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great cmbinatin. But which wines g best with which cheeses? Max Me Calman’s Cheese & amp; Wine Pairing app can help. It prvides infrmatin abut hundreds f different cheeses and suggests wines t pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & amp; Wine Pairing app is free.
HappyCw app
Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The HappyCw app is made fr bth grups. Users can search fr vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stres arund the wrld.
LcalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDnalds, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes travelers want t eat like lcals. The LcalEats app is designed fr that. It can help yu find lcal restaurants in majr cities in the US and in ther cuntries. It csts abut a dllar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page bk. Mst peple wuld nt want t carry that arund. But there is a much lighter app versin f the same name fr just $15. Six hundred chefs prvide infrmatin n 3,000 restaurants arund the wrld n the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. What d Open Table app and Where Chefs Eat app have in cmmn?
A. Bth ffer discunts fr users.B. Bth fcus n internatinal restaurant searches.
C. Bth require payment t dwnlad.D. Bth prvide chef recmmendatins.
22. Wh is HappyCw app prbably designed fr?
A. Friends drinking wines tgether.B. Chefs enjying meat very much.
C. Peple wh dn’t like eating meat.D. Thse ften eating in a restaurant.
23. Where can we mst likely see the text?
A. On a turism guide.B. In a cellphne applicatin intrductin.
C. In a students’ textbk.D. On a scientific discvery TV prgram.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分中“It is a free service that shws users restaurants available based n where and when they want t dine.(这是一项免费服务，可以根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向他们显示可用的餐厅)”和Where Chefs Eat app部分中“Six hundred chefs prvide infrmatin n 3,000 restaurants arund the wrld n the Where Chefs Eat app.(600名厨师在‘Where chefs Eat’应用程序上提供全球3000家餐厅的信息)”可知，两者的共同点是它们都专注于国际餐厅搜索，故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyCw app小标题中“Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The HappyCw app is made fr bth grups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而The HappyCw软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知，HappyCw软件是为不喜欢吃肉的人设计的。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their health and their dining ut experience.(现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件推知，最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选B。
B
Pat Smith, a 70-year-ld grandmther, has becme a famus envirnmental activist. She spent ne year cleaning up litter frm 52 beaches n the UK’s suth cast.
Smith set ut n her task in January t carry ut her New Year’s reslutin (决心) f making her cmmunity a better and cleaner place. The great gal came t her after watching a dcumentary n plastic pllutin the previus year, and she knew she culdn’t just d nthing.
Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches frm Cverack n the Lizard Peninsula t Blackpl Sands in Devn. Often, vlunteers wuld jin her in her effrts. During her beach cleans, Smith was smetimes mistaken fr ding cmmunity service that have been rdered by curt as a punishment. She said:“Peple dn’t understand I’ve been ding this vluntarily. We shuld all take respnsibility fr picking up the litter as well as ensuring we dn’t drp litter in the first place.”
She manages t make her hmetwn an example fr the plastic-free mvement in the United Kingdm. In rder t help achieve this gal, she funded The Final Straw (吸管). “I funded the Final Straw t try and raise awareness f the very harmful damage we are ding t ur ceans frm ur using single-use plastics. I feel I have a respnsibility t my children and grandchildren t d smething abut it,” she said.
Her reslutin year may be ver but this grandma cntinues her pursuit (追求). “A lt f the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all f us and it is shcking t find them plluting ur beautiful beaches. Please let’s try t be mre thughtful in this cming year. I’m driven t try and prtect ur living planet fr my children and grandchildren and I will cntinue t d everything in my pwer t achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming t see mre and mre peple taking part in it and learning abut hw plastic affects ur wrld, as this gives us all a lt f hpe fr the future.
24. What cntributed t Smith’s New Year’s reslutin f cleaning her cmmunity?
A. Cmmunity service.
B. A film r televisin prgram.
C. Serius pllutin in her cmmunity.
D. Varius cean prtectin activities.
25. What’s peple’s mistaken view abut Smith’s actin?
A. She was frced t d that.
B. She just pretended t be caring.
C. She actually did nly a little wrk.
D. She wuldn’t stick t the wrk fr lng.
26. Why did Smith fund The Final Straw?
A. T set a gd example t ther aged peple.
B. T keep her prmise t her children and grandchildren.
C. T make peple realize the prblems with plastic waste.
D. T stp the lcal cmpanies frm prducing plastic straws.
27. Which wrds best describe Smith as an envirnmental activist?
A. Plite and warm.B. Calm and helpful.
C. Clever and brave.D. Inspiring and determined.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是70岁祖母帕特•史密斯积极清理海滩垃圾，激励人们共同保护环境的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Smith set ut n her task in January t carry ut her New Year’s reslutin (决心) f making her cmmunity a better and cleaner place. The great gal came t her after watching a dcumentary n plastic pllutin the previus year, and she knew she culdn’t just d nthing.(今年1月，史密斯开始执行她的新年决心，把她的社区变成一个更美好、更清洁的地方。在前一年看了一部关于塑料污染的纪录片后，她想到了这个伟大的目标，她知道她不能什么都不做)”可知，是一部于塑料污染的纪录片促成了史密斯清扫社区的新年决心。B选项（一部电影或电视节目）符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“During her beach cleans, Smith was smetimes mistaken fr ding cmmunity service that have been rdered by curt as a punishment. She said: “Peple dn’t understand I’ve been ding this vluntarily. We shuld all take respnsibility fr picking up the litter as well as ensuring we dn’t drp litter in the first place.”(在清理海滩的过程中，史密斯有时会被误认为是在进行因受法院惩罚的社区服务!她说：“人们不明白我是自愿做这些的。我们都应该负责捡起垃圾，并确保首先不乱扔垃圾。”)”可知，人们误解她，认为她是被迫地，而非自愿地清理海滩。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I funded the Final Straw t try and raise awareness f the very harmful damage we are ding t ur ceans frm ur using single-use plastics.(我创立了“最后的吸管”，试图提高人们对我们使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的有害破坏的认识)”可知，她创立了“最后的吸管”运动，目的是提高人们对使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的极具危害性破坏的认识。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m driven t try and prtect ur living planet fr my children and grandchildren and I will cntinue t d everything in my pwer t achieve that.(我被驱使着为我的孩子和孙子们保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标)”可知，她有决心(determined)；根据最后一段中“ It’s particularly heartwarming t see mre and mre peple taking part in it and learning abut hw plastic affects ur wrld, as this gives us all a lt f hpe fr the future.(看到越来越多的人参与其中，了解塑料是如何影响我们的世界，这让我们对未来充满了希望，这让我们感到特别温暖)”可知，她激励了更多的人参与，是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。故选D。
C
My family first mved t Clrad 22 years ag. Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find well-paying jbs and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. Settling int a small twn in the Frnt Range, my parents fund hard jbs.
Grwing up in this small twn, I remember my parents wrking hard t get past the language barrier. My mm, especially, tried her best t ensure she knew all that she needed t knw abut like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One f thse extracurricular activities that I signed up fr was ftball. At that age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw me in.
Big ftball turnaments (联赛) wuld cme arund like the Wrld Cup, the Cpa América and the Gld Cup, and the Mexican Natinal Team wuld play in these turnaments. I wuld sit there in ur living rm and unmindfully watch the games while my parents wuld g crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I wuld sit there and play my game. My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin carefully t the game and that I shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games.
Bth f my parents’ wrkspaces were crwded (占满的) with ther wrkers. My mm wrked with peple frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the cuntries where they had grwn up.
I grew up lving ftball mre and mre. The mre I learned abut my Mexican rts (根), the mre I tried t find ways t express pride in them in the United States.
28. Why did the authr’s family mve t Clrad?
A. T make a better life.
B. T attend mre activities.
C. T fllw their ftball dream.
D. T receive a better educatin.
29. Hw did the authr feel abut ftball at first?
A. It was amazing.B. It was imprtant.
C. It was uninteresting.D. It was difficult.
30. What wuld the authr’s father d when watching ftball games?
A. Remind the authr t watch them carefully.
B. Play vide games with the authr.
C. Learn English in their living rm.
D. Guess wh wuld be the winner.
31. The authr’s mm and her wrkmates talked abut ftball in rder t _________.
A. build a clser friendship
B. express their hmesickness
C. share a cmmn tpic
D. shw their pride in their mtherlands
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find well-paying jbs and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想之地”科罗拉多相对于洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为了生活得好一些。故选A项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选C项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin carefully t the game and that I shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games. (我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢得比赛，而不是我的电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选A项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My mm wrked with peple frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the cuntries where they had grwn up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖国的自豪感。故选D项。
D
When we drve thrugh a twenty-ft-tall fence and entered the Oknjima Camp in central Namibia, the first questin n ur minds was whether the fence was being used t keep animals in r ut. Our guide was quick t say, “Out.” The Oknjima Camp wrks with the AfriCat Fundatin that accepts injured big cats. S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.
The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly. The mther lepard was aware f ur presence but was relaxed since ur car was a healthy distance away, and we sat fr 45 minutes watching the sweet interactins between mther and baby.
Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike. Everything we were tld befre abut staying in the vehicle and nt leaving the fenced arca f the camp was put aside. We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹). It is safer t apprach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and ur guide gt ut earphnes t listen n the lepards’ radi cllar (颈圈) frequency t see if any were in the area. N lepards, n prblems. Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenmenal. He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass. After sme time, they std up n their lng legs. N cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk int the bushes (灌木丛).
32. Hw did the authr feel n the first night in the camp?
A. Excited.B. Sleepy.C. Nervus.D. Curius.
33. What was the authr’s purpse f ging n a hike?
A. T find a prper place t build a new camp.
B. T test his new radi technlgy.
C. T track a mther lepard
D. T bserve cheetahs.
34. What des the underlined wrd “phenmenal” mean in the last paragraph? d
A. impressive.B. limited.C. imprtant.D. different.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Turism in Namibia.
B. An adventure with big cats in Namibia.
C. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
D. A cnflict between humans and big cats.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险故事。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.(所以这里不缺猫科动物，在第一个晚上，我们听到了从家里传来的咆哮。我们是多么近啊！我希望没人忘了关门。)”可知，作者所在的营地周围有很多大型猫科动物，他在营地的第一天晚上有些紧张惶恐。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike.(当天晚些时候，导游说我们要去徒步旅行。)”和“We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹).(我们要去找到猎豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是为了找到猎豹，近距离观察它们。故选D。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t.(我们去找猎豹吧，我们确实找到了。好吧，我没有。)”和“He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass.(他很快就发现它们躺在一些高草的阴影下。)”可知，作者并没有发现猎豹，而是自己的导游很快就发现了躺在阴凉处的猎豹，由此可推知，导游的追踪技术很出色。phenmenal意为“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly.(第二天，我们的非洲之旅从围栏和保护区外开始，去追踪向导前一天看到的一只母豹和她的孩子，我们很高兴很快就找到了它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险旅程，因此B项“An adventure with big cats in Namibia.(在纳米比亚与大型猫科动物的冒险。)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t teach kids respnsibility
We'd all like ur kids t develp int respnsible peple. Hw can we help t ensure that ur kids learn the lessns f respnsibility? Here are sme ideas：
Start them with tasks when they're yung.
___36___ They can d a lt mre than yu think if yu're patient and creative. Encurage them t begin at an early age, and this helps them build cnfidence and enthusiasm fr later tasks in their life.
Dn't use rewards with yur kids.
If yu want yur kids t develp a natural sense f respnsibility, they need t learn what they d affects thers nt just themselves. ___37___
Use natural cnsequences when they make mistakes.
If they keep lsing their baseball glve smewhere, let them deal with the cnsequences. Maybe they have t ask t brrw ne fr the game. ___38___ If yu rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn respnsibility.
___39___
This is where they'll learn it frm. Take care f yur stuff. Try t be n time. They're watching yu very clsely.
Give them an allwance(零用钱) early in their life.
Let them make their wn mney decisins frm an early age. They'll learn their lessns in a hurry. ___40___
A. Mdel respnsible behavir fr yur kids.
B. Maybe they have t buy a new ne if it's lst.
C. Dn't help them ut if they run ut f mney.
D. Train yur kids t be respnsible and careful.
E. They wn't learn that if they're fcused n what they're ging t “get”.
F. Yung kids have a strng desire t help ut, even as yung as age tw.
G. They'll pick up n this belief and they'll tend t rise t the level f expectatin.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。
【36题详解】根据本段标题Start them with tasks when they're yung. 当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。
【37题详解】根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。 切题。故选Ｅ。
【38题详解】根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。
【39题详解】根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。
【40题详解】根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fatima has been the nly wman wrking as a tur guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-ld grew up leading ___41___ thrugh the cuntryside, and nw she leads turists thrugh the streets f Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
She grew up in rural Ghr Prvince, where there was n schling ___42___ t girls, but she cnvinced her family t let her take ___43___ if she brught in enugh f an incme frm sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening t BBC radi, which she culd ___44___ when high enugh in the hills.
“I thught a lt during these years,” Fatima says. “My brthers and sisters were ___45___t get married. I decided that I wuld nt cntinue in the ___46___. That was hw I decided t wrk.”
She signed up fr Facebk and began jining grups fr peple interested in histry. ___47___ that peple nly knew Afghanistan as a place f war and cnflict, she started writing regular psts abut places in her cuntry that freigners might nt knw abut.
After she began writing her ___48___, everything changed. Fatima started getting cmments and respnses frm her new nline friends. In 2020, ne f them — a man knwn as “Big Tm” — ___49___ ut t her saying he was ging t be traveling in Afghanistan and if she wuld be interested in ____50____ him arund in Herat? She said yes.
Tm recmmended her t smene else, and Fatima cntinued t get wrk by wrd f muth. Eventually she came t the ____51____ f Untamed Brders, a butique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips t mre inaccessible areas. The cmpany hired her in late 2020, and the yung self-taught wman became her cuntry’s first female prfessinal tur guide.
Of curse, being a pineer is never ____52____. Fatima says many peple in her life, including sme f her family members, have tld her that it’s t dangerus fr a wman t wrk, ____53____ if it means interacting with men ne-n-ne. Smetimes children thrw stnes at her while she’s guiding turists thrugh the lcal market. Other peple have shuted prfanities (污言秽语) at her.
Fatima says that the____54____f her emplyers and the peple she has met thrugh giving turs is what keeps her mtivated. “Challenges are always a part f my life. If I give up, then ther wmen will never____55____,” she said.
41. A. cattleB. sheepC. pepleD. turists
42. A. availableB. valuableC. reasnableD. reliable
43. A. risksB. lessnsC. advantagesD. challenges
44. A. hear frmB. get thrughC. test utD. pick up
45. A. advisedB. scaredC. frcedD. adjusted
46. A. traditinB. habitC. trendD. anecdte
47. A. ExcitedB. AfraidC. TiredD. Delighted
48. A. pstsB. lettersC. pagesD. articles
49. A. yelledB. pickedC. criedD. reached
50. A. walkingB. playingC. shwingD. seeing
51. A. lightB. hpeC. internetD. attentin
52. A. funnyB. attractiveC. easyD. satisfying
53. A. bviuslyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. specially
54. A. supprtB. struggleC. wrkD. sympathy
55. A. winB. startC. surviveD. quit
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. peple人们；D. turists游客。由下文的“she brught in enugh f an incme frm sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasnable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brught in enugh f an incme frm sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessns课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was n schling ______ t girls”和下文的“she brught in enugh f an incme frm sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessns (上课)。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear frm收到……来信；B. get thrugh完成；C. test ut测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening t BBC radi”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. frced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. traditin传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdte轶事。由上文的“My brthers and sisters were ______t get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“peple nly knew Afghanistan as a place f war and cnflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. psts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular psts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach ut t sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. shwing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the nly wman wrking as a tur guide in Afghanistan”和“nw she leads turists thrugh the streets f Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，shw sb. arund (领某人参观)。故选C项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Brders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hpe希望；C. internet互联网；D. attentin注意力。由下文的“The cmpany hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Brders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Brders的注意。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s t dangerus fr a wman t wrk”和“Smetimes children thrw stnes at her while she’s guiding turists thrugh the lcal market. Other peple have shuted prfanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. bviusly明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men ne-n-ne”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. supprt支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. wrk工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her mtivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pineer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With digital infrmatin and images, ur experience f the real wrld is imprved by Artificial Reality. During the past few years, it ____56____ (shw) its pwer t cmpletely change ur lives. AR apps and devices are nw ____57____ (access) as educatinal aids, allwing students t learn in an interactive and engaging way.
One f the greatest benefits f using AR in educatin s far is that it has brught science t life. Its pssibility f ____58____ (bring) the same life t ther subjects is ____59____ (equal) prmising. Fr example, in Histry lessns, students culd interact with histrical figures. ____60____ (supprt) f AR in educatin als stress its usefulness in remte lcatins, ____61____ museums r science exhibitins are nt easily fund fr students.
____62____ the numerus advantages f using AR in educatin, nt everybdy is cnvinced that it is a psitive develpment. Critics pint ut that students are s ____63____ (fcus) n the 3D display that they dn't attend t the lessn. But actually nce students are accustmed t these 3D prjectins, they will be able t refcus n the subject at hand.
It is bvius that the ____64____ (emply) f AR technlgy by educatrs will be a psitive develpment fr all invlved. It is early days fr the use f this technlgy but its applicatins in educatin seem limitless. It is nly when we embrace such innvatins in technlgy ____65____we can learn f their full pssibility and develp them.
【答案】56. has shwn 57. accessible 58. bringing 59. equally 60. Supprters
61. where 62. Despite 63. fcused 64. emplyment 65. that
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR技术在教育中的应用、利弊及前景。
【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经展示出了彻底改变我们生活的能力。根据时间状语During the past few years可知，shw“展示”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shwn。
【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，增强现实（AR）应用程序和设备可以作为教育辅助工具使用，让学生以一种互动且引人入胜的方式学习。本空作表语，应用形容词形式accessible“可到达的，可使用的”。故填accessible。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空作f的宾语，用bring“带来”的动名词形式。故填 bringing。
【59题详解】考查副词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空修饰形容词 prmising，作状语，用副词形式equally“同样地，相等地”。故填equally。
【60题详解】考查名词。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空作主语，且谓语动词stress是原形，故主语用supprter“支持者”的复数形式。故填Supprters。
【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空引导定语从句，先行词是remte lcatins，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【62题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管在教育中使用增强现实（AR）技术有众多优点，但并不是每个人都相信这是一种积极的发展。前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词词组，故用介词despite“尽管”。故填Despite。
【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：批评者指出，学生们过于专注于 3D 显示，以至于他们没有注意听课。be fcused n...是固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填 fcused。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，教育工作者对增强现实（AR）技术的使用对所有相关人员来说都将是一个积极的发展。本空作that引导的主语从句的主语，用名词emplyment “使用，雇用”。故填emplyment。
【65题详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当我们接受这样的技术创新时，我们才能了解它们的全部可能性并发展它们。本句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分是“nly when we embrace such innvatins in technlgy”。故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。
你的投稿需包括：
1. 你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历；
2. 你对旅行意义的理解.
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Traveling in China
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【答案】Traveling in China
Last summer, I embarked n an unfrgettable jurney t Xinjiang. The mment I stepped nt the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view f flcks f sheep and hrses raming freely against the backdrp f snw-capped muntains.​
The trip t Xinjiang bradened my hrizns. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures f different ethnic grups. Traveling, t me, means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne and explring the unknwn. It allws me t see the wrld frm different perspectives, learn new things, and gain a deeper understanding f life. It enriches my mind and makes my life mre meaningful.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drve back hme frm a lng hard day. It was snwing heavily and the traffic inched slwly frward like snails. I was s hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided t stp by KFC and had a quick bite befre I cntinued my jurney hme. It tk me a lng time t find a place t park my car. With my face buried in my cllar, I walked slwly in the snw. Sn my hands were numb(麻木) with cld, s I pulled my glves ut f my cat pcket and put them n.
I rdered sme fried chicken and dug int my pcket fr my wallet t pay, nly t find it was nt there! I remembered I did bring it with me befre I set ut. Embarrassed, I left the chicken n the cunter and said I wuld return in a minute. Deeply wrried, I gt ut f KFC and ran twards my car, wndering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snw was like a blank paper, recrding my tracks. My attentin fixed n the grund, I expected t find it n my way. Unfrtunately, what I fund was nly the shape f it in the snw. Obviusly, I lst it when I pulled my glves ut. Judging frm the ftprints n the grund, I was nt the nly ne. There was smene else jining my way. But the ftprints f this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and frth. My heart sank. At a lss f which way he went, I knew I culd never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, nt tday. I walked twards my car helplessly.
A shrt, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like hmeless because he was dressed in versized wrn-ut cat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet t keep warm. I felt srry fr him because I had nthing t help him, n mney, n fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car.
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Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave.
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【答案】The man nticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I ndded, waiting fr what he was ging t say. He seemed excited, directly cming clser and quickly taking ut a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I culdn’t stp staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wuldn’t say gdbye t my fried chicken tday. But first, I need shw my sincere gratitude t the gd sul, wh must have stayed in the cld fr lng just t find the wner. I pened my wallet, pulled ut tw bankntes and delivered t him as my thankfulness. Hwever, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind t stp him and asked him t wait a minute. I grabbed the mney, rushed t the cunter and rdered tw fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package int his hand, inviting him t enjy the fd tgether. We exchanged ur thughts a lt as we were eating and laughing. It was n that night that I came t realize that there are always peple wh try t help thers despite their wn truble.