山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，综合语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择 (略)
二、阅读理解 (共15小题,计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Bb is an English by. He lives in Lndn. It’s 5:00 p.m. Bb is writing e-mails t his penfriends. What are his penfriends ding?
Elvira is frm Suth Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m. She desn’t have hmewrk tday, and she is watching TV with her family.
Lgan is an American by. It’s nn in New Yrk. Lgan is having lunch at the schl dining hall. “It’s delicius,” he says.
Jacb is an Australian by and Li Ting is a Chinese girl. They are sleeping. It’s 2:00 a.m. in Australia and 1:00 a.m. in China.
1. What is Bb ding?
A. Writing e-mails.B. Having classes.
C. Watching TV.D. Ding hmewrk.
2. Where is Lgan?
A. In the classrm.B. In the dining hall.
C. In his rm.D. In the library.
3. What time is it in Australia?
A. 1:00 a. m.B. 2:00 a. m.C. 7:00 p. m.D. 2:00 p. m.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lgan thinks his lunch tastes gd.B. Elvira has a pet dg at hme.
C. Bb always writes letters t his friends.D. Li Ting and Jacb are friends.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bb和他的笔友们在同一时间不同地点的活动情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Bb is writing e-mails t his penfriends.”可知，Bb正在写电子邮件。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Lgan is having lunch at the schl dining hall.”可知，Lgan在学校的餐厅里。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“It’s 2:00 a.m. in Australia”可知，澳大利亚的时间是凌晨2点。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Lgan is having lunch at the schl dining hall. ‘It’s delicius,’ he says.”可知，Lgan认为他的午餐很好吃。选项A与原文一致。故选A。
B
I tk a trip t Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjy the trip because a lt f bad things happened. First, my brther frgt his passprt(护照), and we missed ur plane t Dublin.Mm was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was anther plane and we gt n that ne.
When we picked up ur luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mther’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline cmpany (航空公司) said they wuld try t lk fr it. Then we tk a bus t the camping place. We arrived late n Saturday evening and we were very tired. We put up ur tents in the dark, but in the middle f the night my tent fell dwn. I had t sleep in my sleeping bag.
The next day we went n a bat trip t an island (岛). The trip tk tw hurs. When we arrived,it started t rain, s we sat in a cafe all mrning. Then we tk a bat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really pleased t get hme.
5. Hw did they g t Dublin?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By plane.D. By bat.
6. What des the underlined wrd＂blamed＂in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 讨厌B. 寻找C. 表扬D. 责备
7. When did they g t the island?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Sunday mrning.D. On Sunday afternn.
8. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Terrible TripB. A Happy Weekend
C. My Funny ParentsD. My Trip t an Island
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者上周和家人去爱尔兰旅行，因哥哥忘带护照错过飞机、妈妈行李丢失、帐篷半夜倒塌、乘船去小岛时遇雨等一系列糟糕事，导致旅程很不愉快。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, my brther frgt his passprt, and we missed ur plane t Dublin.”可知，他们原本计划乘飞机去都柏林，虽然错过了首班机，但后来乘坐了另一班飞机。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mm was angry and blamed him.”可知，妈妈因为哥哥忘记带护照导致错过飞机而生气，由此可推测“blamed”意为“责备”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We arrived late n Saturday evening”和“The next day we went n a bat trip t an island.”可知，他们周六晚上到达，第二天去了岛屿。故选C。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I tk a trip t Ireland last weekend with my family. ”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家去爱尔兰旅行时遇到的一系列糟糕经历，如错过飞机、行李丢失、帐篷倒塌、遇雨被困等，全文围绕“糟糕的旅行”展开。故选A。
C
9. Why des Peter want t find Tim?
A. T help him.B. T give him mney.
C. T thank him.D. T give him the schlbag.
10. What can we knw abut Tim frm the text?
(1) his age (2) his class (3) his e-mail address (4) his phne number
A. (1)(2)B. (2)(3) C. (1)(4)D. (2)(4)
11. Hw d yu like Tim accrding t the text?
A. Funny.B. Lucky.C. Clever.D. Helpful.
12. Wh may be Tim?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Peter寻找拾到书包的男孩Tim并表示感谢的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“I want t thank him.”可知，Peter找Tim的目的是为了表达感谢。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Yu can find him in Class Tw, Grade Seven.”和“His phne number is 444-3699.”可知，文中明确提到Tim的班级和电话号码，但未提及年龄和邮箱。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“I lst my schlbag at schl this mrning. A by fund it n the playgrund and gave it t Lst and Fund.”可知，在Tim的帮助下Peter找回了丢失的书包，由此可知Tim应是一个有帮助的人。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Lks: He is tall and thin. He has shrt hair and big eyes. He has a rund face and wears glasses. Clthes: He is in a green T-shirt. He wears blue trusers. He has a bag n his back.”可知，Tim的特征是：高瘦、短发、圆脸、戴眼镜、穿绿色T恤和蓝色裤子、背书包，图片A的人物符合此特征。故选A。
D
A man has sme small dgs fr sale, frm $30 t $50. A by cmes and wants t buy ne.
“Well, yu need a lt f mney t buy these dgs,” says the man.
“I nly have ne dllar, but can I take a lk?” The by says unhappily.
“OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dgs ver. Fur small dgs run ut f the dghuse. Then the by sees there is ne mre in the crner (角落) f the dghuse. Nt very quickly, the small dg cmes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult fr him t walk.
“I want that ne when I have mney,” the by says. “But he can never run r play with yu like these fur dgs,” says the man. Then the by shws the man ne f his legs. His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) n it. Lking at the man, he says, “Yu see, I can’t run well, either. And he will need smene wh can understand him.”
“Hw much?” Asks the small by.
“Zer. Yu can get it fr free. I dn’t ask animal lvers fr mney.” Says the man.
“Oh, really? Yu’re s nice! Thank yu!” Says the by.
13. Hw many dgs des the man have?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 40. D. 50.
14. Which f the fllwing is right abut the by?
A. He can’t see things.B. He desn’t really like dgs.
C. He can’t run quickly.D. He wants t help the man.
15. Why des the by want the last dg?
A. Because he has a lt f mney.
B. Because he thinks the dg is like him.
C. Because the last dg is a cute and friendly ne.
D. Because the man desn’t want t sell the ther dgs.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个腿脚不便的男孩用仅有的1美元想买一只行动不便的小狗，最终因同理心获得免费赠送的故事。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Fur small dgs run is ne mre in the crner”可知，共有4+1=5只狗。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) n it.”和“I can’t run well, either”可知，男孩的腿上装了支架，并且跑得不好，也就是跑不快。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult fr him t walk.”和“Yu see, I can’t run well, either. And he will need smene wh can understand him.”可知，小狗走路有困难，男孩跑不好，他们都行动不便，由此可知男孩因感同身受选择这只狗。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55 分)
三、听力填词(略)
四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. It’s afternn nw. I’m sitting by the pl and d________ range juice.
【答案】(d)rinking
【详解】句意：现在是下午。我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。根据“range juice”和首字母d可知，此处指喝橙汁，动词drink“喝”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“sitting”并列，应用现在分词drinking。故填(d)rinking。
17. I h________ my brther singing in the next rm just nw.
【答案】(h)eard
【详解】句意：我刚才听到我弟弟在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“my brther singing”和首字母h可知，此处指听见弟弟在唱歌，动词hear“听见”符合语境；根据“just nw”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。故填(h)eard。
18. He is an a________. Many f his paintings are famus.
【答案】(a)rtist
【详解】句意：他是一位艺术家。他的许多画作都很出名。根据“paintings”和首字母a可知，他有画作，他的身份应是一位艺术家，an后接单数名词artist“艺术家”。故填(a)rtist。
19. —Is there a pst _________ n Jiankang Street? I want t pst a letter.
—Yes, there is.
【答案】()ffice
【详解】句意：——健康街上有邮局吗？我想寄封信。——是的，有。根据语境“pst”与“letter”可知，此处应是表示“邮局”的名词“ffice”，构成固定搭配“pst ffice（邮局）”。在句中作宾语成分，符合语境。故填()ffice。
20. I like spring because it’s ________ (温暖的) and I can see lts f beautiful flwers.
【答案】warm
【详解】句意：我喜欢春天，因为它是温暖的，而且我能看到许多美丽的花朵。warm“温暖的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填warm。
21. Mm ________ (弄醒) me up at six yesterday mrning.
【答案】wke
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天早上六点把我弄醒了。wake“弄醒”，动词；根据“yesterday mrning”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，强调完成的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wke。故填wke。
22. I ran t hide behind a big ________ (树) quickly.
【答案】tree
【详解】句意：我迅速跑到一棵大树后面躲起来。tree“树”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填tree。
23. I am calling t ________ (点菜) sme dumplings.
【答案】rder
【详解】句意：我打电话来点一些饺子。rder“点菜”，动词；根据“I am calling dumplings.”可知，打电话是为了点菜，此处应用动词不定式t rder作目的状语。故填rder。
五、综合语法填空 (共10小题，计10分)
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
One summer Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went t the cuntryside fr their hliday. On the first day they went fr a walk early in the mrning and saw 24 ld man. Mr. Brwn asked him, “D yu like 25 (live) in a quiet place?”
The ld man said, “Yes, I d.” Mr. Brwn said, “What are the gd things abut it?” The ld man answered 26 (slw), “Well, everybdy knws everybdy. Peple ften cme t see me, and I ften g t see them.” Mr. Brwn said, “That’s interesting. But what are the bad things?”
The ld man 27 (think) fr a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.”
【答案】24. an 25. living
26. slwly 27. thught
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗夫妇在乡村度假时与一位老人的对话。
【24题详解】
句意：第一天，他们一大早就出去散步，看见一位老人。此处泛指“一位老人”，且“ld”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【25题详解】
句意：你喜欢住在安静的地方吗？此处是询问一般喜好，应用like ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填living。
【26题详解】
句意：老人慢慢地回答。修饰动词“answered”应用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【27题详解】
句意：老人想了一会儿说：“嗯，其实是一样的。”根据“and”可知，此处与“said”并列，应用过去式thught。故填thught。
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I’m a reprter (记者) frm CCTV. Thank yu 28 watching CCTV prgram. Nw, we’re in Penghu, Taiwan. The beach is really beautiful and clean. It ften 29 (rain) these days. 30 tday is sunny and the weather is ht and wet. There are lts f peple here n vacatin. Sme peple are taking phts. Sme 31 (swim) in the sea and thers are lying n the beach. Lk at this grup f yung men playing beach sccer. They are nly wearing sprts shrts and sunglasses. They are running bareft (光脚). They really lk cl. I’m surprised that they 32 (play) happily in the heat (如此之热). This is a very beautiful and interesting place. It’s als a gd place 33 (relax). I like here s much that I really dn’t want t leave.
【答案】28. fr
29. rains 30. But
31. are swimming
32. are playing
33. t relax
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者在台湾澎湖的见闻，描述了当地美丽的沙滩、多变的天气以及游客们的各种活动。
【28题详解】
句意：感谢您收看中央电视台的节目。固定搭配thank yu fr ding sth.表示“感谢做某事”。故填fr。
【29题详解】
句意：这些天经常下雨。根据“It days.”可知，此处陈述近期的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式rains。故填rains。
【30题详解】
句意：但今天是晴天，天气又热又潮湿。上文“It ften rains these days.”和此处“tday is sunny”表达相反的意思，应用转折连词but“但是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。
【31题详解】
句意：有些人在海里游泳，其他人躺在沙滩上。根据“and”可知，此处与“thers are lying n the beach”并列，也用现在进行时，主语“Sme”为复数，谓语结构用are ding。故填are swimming。
【32题详解】
句意：看到他们在如此酷热的天气里玩得这么开心，我感到很惊讶。根据上文“Lk at this grup f yung men playing beach sccer. They are nly wearing sprts shrts and sunglasses. They are running...”可知，记者用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，主语“they”为复数，谓语结构用are ding。故填are playing。
【33题详解】
句意：这也是一个放松的好地方。此处用动词不定式t relax作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故填t relax。
六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Can yu bake (烘焙)? In the United States, children learn t bake frm a very yung 34 . They have “bake sales” at schl. It is a traditinal (传统的) activity. Students bake sweet fd at hme. Then they sell it at schl. The schls make mney. They may use the mney t 35 field trips, art and sprts activities.
Hwever, nw there are sme 36 ideas abut bake sales. Twenty-fur states in the 37 dn’t let students sell r buy sweets at schl. A rule cmes ut. It says that fd at schl must be healthy.
Students 38 have different ideas abut bake sales.
Heidi, a teenager frm the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t gd fr children. Fr example, schls can 39 water. Schls shuld care mre abut students’ health.
But Anna likes bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s mre fun t buy cupcakes than carrt sticks. Students can make baked fd healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然配料). Als, baking is a nice way fr students t 40 time with their friends and family.
【答案】34. age
35. pay fr
36. different
37. cuntry
38. als 39. sell
40. spend
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校传统的“烘焙义卖”活动及其引发的争议。
【34题详解】
句意：在美国，孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙。根据“children learn t bake frm a very yung...”和备选词汇可知，此处指从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙，frm a yung age“从小”。故填age。
【35题详解】
句意：学校可以用这些钱支付实地考察、艺术和体育活动。根据“use the mney trips, art and sprts activities.”和备选词汇可知，此处指用钱支付这些活动，短语pay fr“支付”符合语境；use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”。故填pay fr。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，现在关于烘焙义卖有一些不同的观点。根据下文“dn’t let students sell r buy sweets at schl.”可知，反对烘焙义卖，这是不同的观点，修饰名词“ideas”应用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
【37题详解】
句意：美国有24个州不允许学生在学校售卖或购买甜食。根据上文“In the United States”和备选词汇可知，此处应用cuntry“国家”指代美国，用单数形式。故填cuntry。
【38题详解】
句意：学生们也对烘焙义卖有不同的看法。根据上文“there are sme different ideas abut bake sales.”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们也同样有不同的看法，副词als“也”符合语境。故填als。
【39题详解】
句意：例如，学校可以卖水。根据上文“ against (反对) bake sales.”和下文“Schls shuld care mre abut students’ health.”可知，Heidi认为烘焙义卖的东西不健康，要卖水这样健康的东西，动词sell“卖”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sell。
【40题详解】
句意：烘焙是学生与朋友和家人共度时光的好方式。根据“Als, baking is a nice way fr students with their friends and family.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语spend time with sb.“花时间与……相处”，表示烘焙能让学生与朋友和家人相处，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填spend。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
My name is Kate. My grandma is 68 years ld. What des she usually d? Let’s take a lk.
Every day she gets up at 7:30 a. m. Then she drinks tea and listens t the radi. At 8:30, she has breakfast in the dining rm. When she is having breakfast, she likes reading newspapers. At 9:00, she brushes her teeth and watches TV. Then she ges t her study (书房). Every day, she has abut 10 e-mails frm her friends and she reads all f them.
She als reads an interesting nvel (小说) in the mrning. Then after she finishes these, she takes her lvely dg fr the mrning walk. She thinks it is relaxing t walk the dg. At abut 12:00, she has lunch. Afternns can be a time fr sme visits. She ges shpping r plays cards with her friends.
In the evening, she has dinner with her pet dg. She ges t bed at abut 10 p. m. She never stays up late because it is nt gd fr her health.
41. When and where des Kate’s grandma have breakfast? (n mre than 9 wrds)
_________________________________
42. What des Kate’s grandma like t d when having breakfast? (n mre than 4 wrds)
_________________________________
43. What des Kate’s grandma think f walking the dg? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
_________________________________
【答案】41. At 8:30 in the dining rm.
42. Reading newspapers.
43. It is relaxing.
44. 她从不熬夜，因为这对她的健康不好。
45. Grandma’s Daily Life
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了凯特的奶奶的日常生活习惯。
【41题详解】
根据“At 8:30, she has breakfast in the dining rm.”可知，奶奶在8:30在餐厅吃早餐。故填At 8:30 in the dining rm.
【42题详解】
根据“When she is having breakfast, she likes reading newspapers.”可知，奶奶吃早餐时喜欢看报纸。故填Reading newspapers.
【43题详解】
根据“She thinks it is relaxing t walk the dg.”可知，奶奶认为遛狗很令人放松。故填It is relaxing.
【44题详解】
she“她”；never“从不”；stays up late“熬夜”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；it指代“熬夜”；is nt gd fr“对……不好”；her health“她的健康”。故填：她从不熬夜，因为这对她的健康不好。
【45题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要描述奶奶的日常生活，因此题目可以拟为“Grandma’s Daily Life”。故填Grandma’s Daily Life。
八、书面表达 (共1 小题,计15分)
46. 假如你是李华，下图是你上周末的活动图片，请根据图片内容简要描述你的上周末活动情况。请使用恰当的时态，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Last weekend, I really had a gd time. On Saturday, the weather was cludy and windy. In the mrning, I started my day by ding my hmewrk carefully and then read sme interesting bks. In the afternn, I helped ut at hme by ding husewrk and even cleaned the flr. After dinner, I helped my mther wash the dishes. I was busy, tired, but happy. On Sunday, the weather turned sunny. In the mrning, I went t the library with my friends and spent a relaxing time reading bks tgether. After lunch, I flew kites with my father. In the evening, we all gathered in the living rm and watched TV tgether. I felt relaxed and enjyable.