2025年高考英语真题语法填空试题汇总（含答案）

这是一份2025年高考英语真题语法填空试题汇总（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分）， what， were， be dne， cmpletin， which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department f Glbal Cmmunicatins instituted language days fr each f the rganizatin’s six fficial languages. The gal was tw-fld:56(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as t prmte the equal use f all
six57(tngue).
Language is the carrier f cmmunicatin, the bridge f interactin between natins,58the bnd f
understanding amng civilizatins. At the same time, a language and its individual59(write) frms make up the
“sul” f a natin’s cultural traditin. Every language is wrthy f respect and shuld60(treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day nt nly prvides a unique platfrm61the wrld t better understand China,
but als62(prmte) language and cultural exchanges in the wrld.
Tday, mre than 70 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their educatin systems. Chinese plays an increasingly imprtant rle in63(imprve) cmmunicatin and cperatin between China and64rest f
the wrld. As mre and mre freigners start t study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the wrld will have a better understanding f China and its rich histry, its hard-wrking peple, its develpment thrugh65
(innvate), and its inclusiveness. China, n its part, will als embrace (拥抱) the wrld with greater penness and make new
cntributins t the internatinal cmmunity.
2025 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f56new way f dressing,
and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer57(time),
clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead58the fact that they have smething unique t wear59are
nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen60(rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less
expensive61(slve) t ne-time event dressing. The cncept62(be) certainly nt new — men have been
renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing,63she plans t package as
capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I
really want t make this wrk fr64(peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean65(return)
a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新课标 I 卷） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is
als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days58(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays59(clse) t
prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse60(walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the
ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr61first time. These plants
included mdern Western62(favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding
path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands63a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part
f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute64brught the plants frm their native
habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the65(rich) f gardening in England.
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,56is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,”
add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn57(theme) in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut58(be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s
play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways59Rme and Juliet. ”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin,60(inspire) by The Peny Pavilin,61(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten
minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal62(visible), said Edmndsn, adding that
visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed63(find) the cnnectin between the tw great
writers.
64(recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting
Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language65see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend61(catch) ur attentin
because f their large size and variety. They are62(treasure) f American heritage (遗产). Hw did the natinal park system
cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in63
is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They64(be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks
in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld65(d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with66(it) unique and
breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67all peple f the natin t enjy —as a natinal park. They all agreed
and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the68(cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later,
18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the69(large) United States natinal park — 2.2 millin acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska,70
became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（九省联考卷）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever yu have t write a paper, a letter, r any ther dcument fr wrk r schl, yu prbably head tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach fr56(keybard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scttish primary schl,
hwever, Mr. Nrman Lewis is taking a different apprach. He feels that neat handwriting57(be) still an imprtant
skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als58ld-fashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens59(use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are
refillable. Tday, a writer60(simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets61new ne.
S far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results f his experiment. He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the62(imprve) he sees in his
students’ writing63in his wn writing. He knws that cmputers are here64(stay) and that they will nt
disappear. Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f65(they).
2024 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 56(benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry
hme 57yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 58 will make them the mst mney. If mst f
their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 59they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers
ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 60(criticize) that they
lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61(ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan
desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 62(start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63(design) with tw halves cntaining separate
prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65(ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just
fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I 卷） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht,56
(taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether
57(bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)， 58t put the whle dumpling
in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the59(recgnize) hme f the sup
dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as xia lng ba’s
birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed
60hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them61(lift) ut
f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f62(they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with63
tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is64(rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left
65(want) mre next time.
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach ... the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 56(arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been
helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 57(cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d
they speak English 58?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 59language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk
t the fld f internatinal turists and t 60(visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas,
which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 61(interview) in English with internatinal
jurnalists. This is 62they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 63(basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda
prgramme develp 64t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 65(wish) t be a
zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言)61(teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were
part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the62(six) century, B.C.
Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday,63Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fables. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America where all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, 65 (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple
style, hwever, is a serius message66(intend) fr everyne.
67(difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f
the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility68saving their
envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty69(warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed
dwn thrugh the ages can still70(emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 61
ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62(build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life,
with 21st-century architectural 64(wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65smehw these tw very different wrlds make a
gd cmbinatin. 66(visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 67(amaze) by the c-existence f ld and
new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68(recrd) everything I discvered.
The 69(remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int
the mdern wrld, 70(mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing
fr the next 50 years.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（2023年1月浙江卷） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 56arranged the residential areas accrding
t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 57(riginal) meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan
Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner
City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles. The large
siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften60(feature) beautifully carved and
painted rf beams and pillars (柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by61(space) hmes and walled
gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62
(simple) in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63
capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64(event). In cntrast
t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). 56(cver) an
area abut three times 57size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the
cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 58(be) previusly unprtected, bringing
many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce
incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 60(design) t reflect the
guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 61leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins”.
The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 62(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and
63(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 64an umbrella species (物种)，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the
suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 65
live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step 61(jurney) the
Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 62lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident,
crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 63
(hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 64friend f
his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 65(prtect). Ca believes
this will make the hiking trip even mre 66(meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles
alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 67(walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f
Kilimanjar, Africa’s 68(high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4,700 kilmeters 69Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 70(plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 61the United Natins n
Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 62festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in
Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 63(address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter
f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 64(large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 65
(respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 66(share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple
wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 67cultural exchanges. A fur-year
tea prmtin — Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
68(strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities
n scial media, 69(invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f
uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 70(it) first exhibitin:
The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 56is s
breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp
will remind yu hw tiny we 57(human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58(undubted) help
yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the59(ht) the spring!
Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us 60(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 61(be) fr the peple then
t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63(ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 64(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 65must t visit!
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国 II 卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the36(seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in
Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,37(think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething38(educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids
abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany39used a lt f plastic,
I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany40emailed its president. I tld him hw41(harm) plastic culd be t
the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s42(excite) when he wrte back
t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t
43(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany44(represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching
ver45plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练（八省联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many ther students, yu may have varius peple, 56(include) family members and friends, giving input
n yur cllege decisin.
While many f yur trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 57(value) advice that can help yu t
make the decisin, finally the chice is yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can fully realize which aspects f a cllege will make yu truly happy and 58(satisfy), s keep that at the frnt f yur mind.
Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy 59(let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n
60yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice — but be sure t carefully evaluate every
schl 61has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
D keep 62pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there’s n re-living a certain semester
(学期), and there’s n making up fr lst time. Dn’t g t a schl 63(specific) fr a high schl relatinship 64
t make smene else happy. A 65(student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her
educatin first.
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 41(build) riginally
t prtect the city 42the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible43(walk)
r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 44(spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme
actin and what 45(gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 46(hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 47did the jb.
It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 48way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we
stpped at the different gates and 49(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their
50(day) rutines.
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响) travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61(educate) abut the areas — bth in terms f gegraphical
cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62(develp) f the
lcal areas.
Ecturism has 63(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a
travel cncept 64the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 65grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66trips are
nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f 67(visit) the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide 68(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.
69(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 70(have) a lw impact
n the natural envirnment.
2021 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 56that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 57gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy
weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58(persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f
between 19 and 25 59(cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 602.1 in wmen and men. In cities,
hwever, the gain 61(be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the
gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 62(study) had higher
BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 63(sharp) .
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 64(live) in the cuntryside, including 65(lw) levels
f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
2021 年 6 月高考英语浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 56(prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred (修复) t its 1860
appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 57$1, 200 and
sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 58(marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 59(small) than it is tday, Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme 60
(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 61
(she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 62she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they
never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 63
(plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
64Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f
the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 65(sell) mst f their furniture.
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36(wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme
until it gt t big 37until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans
Slane, fr example,38(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40(call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s
cllectin 41(be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42(they) living at a different time in histry r 43(walk) thrugh a
rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds
and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete
45peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange
special activities fr children.
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 I）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — 61(tuch) dwn last week in the Suth
Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62(extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks
direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63it culd
send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64(interesting) t scientists
because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the
instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites
scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it 67(mean) we have the chance t btain
infrmatin abut hw the mn 68(cnstruct).” Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69ice and
ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70(it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are
practical.
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a61(celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is
why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth63
(cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre64decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great
gifts and yu see them many times65(decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices.66
(certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated67health, abundance and a
happy hme. They are easy68(care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The69(beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are70first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化). They represent
the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 III）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist 61paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62
(fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld 63(chse), but when he presented his
masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River — perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64(curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65he asked the villagers n the banks f the
river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66(pint) dwn the river. The next mrning
he hired a bat and set ut 67(find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved 68(gentle) alng the river
he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 69(surrund)
the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70earth,
2025 年 1 月高考综合改革适应性演练考试（八省联考）
56. t celebrate 57. tngues 58. and 59. written 60. be treated
61. fr 62. prmtes 63. imprving 64. the 65. innvatin
2025 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
56. a 57. times 58. n / upn 59. and 60. t rent
61. slutin 62. is 63. which 64. peple’s 65. returning
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新课标 I 卷）
56. engineering57. functinal58. t give59. clsed60. walks
61. the62. favurites / favrites63. as64. that / which65. richness
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）
56. wh57. themes58. were59. t60. inspired
61. was built62. visibility63. t find64. Recalling65. and
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲）
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（九省联考卷）
56. keybards 57. is58. with59. were used60. simply
61. a 62. imprvement 63. and64. t stay 65. themselves
2024 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
56. t benefit 57. r58. that / which59. what60. criticism
61. be ffered62. have started63. designed 64. the65. nes
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I 卷）
56. tasty 57. t bite 58. r 59. recgnized 60. by
61. t be lifted 62. their 63. a 64. rarely 65. wanting
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）
56. arrival57. cnfident58. with59. the60. visiting
61. interviews62. why63. Basically 64. and65. wished
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）
61. t62. built63. that / which 64. wnders 65. yet / but
66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recrding 69. remarkable 70. means
61. t catch
62. treasures
63. what
64. were
65. be dne
66. its
67. fr
68. cmpletin
69. largest
70. which
61. t teach
62. sixth
63. as
64. where
65. brrwing
66. intended
67. Different
68. fr
69. warning
70. be emplyed
语法填空答案：
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（2023年1月浙江卷）
56. and57. riginally58. surrunded59. were permitted60. featured
61. spacius62. simpler / mre simple63. as64. events65. the
语法填空答案：
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（新高考I卷）
56. Cvering57. the58. were59. t increase60. is designed
61. and62. ppulatins63. eventually64. as65. that
语法填空答案：
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国甲卷）
61. t jurney62. wh63. held64. A65. prtectin
66. meaningful67. has walked68. highest69. frm70. planning
语法填空答案：
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国乙卷）
61. by62. the63. addressed64. largest65. respnsibility
66. shared67. and68. T strengthen69. inviting70. its
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（新高考 I 卷）
语法填空答案：
56. What57. humans58. undubtedly59. htter60. astnished
61. was62. and63. aching64. mine65. a
语法填空答案：
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（新高考全国 II 卷）
36. seventh37. thinking38. t educate39. which##that40. and
41. harmful42. excited43. was44. representative45. frm
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练
（八省联考）
语法填空答案：
56. including
57. valuable
58. satisfied
59. t let
60. in
61. that
62. an
63. specifically
64. r
65. student’s
语法填空答案：
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国甲卷）
41. was built 42. in43. t walk44. spending45. better
46. hired47. but48. the49. watchtwers50. daily
语法填空答案：
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国乙卷）
61. educated62. develpment63. its64. until65. the
66. f67. visiting68. financial69. Activities70. t have
语法填空答案：
2021 年 1 月高考英语
（浙江卷）
56. and57. that / which58. persn’s59. is cnsidered60. by
61. was62. studied63. sharply64. living65. lwer
语法填空答案：
2021 年 6 月高考英语
（浙江卷）
56. has prved / has prven57. fr 58. Marriage59. smaller60. was painted
61. herself62. neither63. t plant64. The65. Sld
语法填空答案：
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（山东卷）
36. wealthy37. r38. frmed39. which/that40. are called
41. is42. themselves43. walking44. accuracy45. Fr
语法填空答案：
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国卷 I）
61. tuched62. extremely63. where64. interest65. than
66. t find67. means68. is cnstructed69. much70. its
语法填空答案：
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国卷 II）
61. celebratin62. carries63. cming64. than65. decrated
66. Certainly67. with68. t care69. beautiful70. the
语法填空答案：
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（全国卷 III）