河南省南阳市六校联考2024_2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份河南省南阳市六校联考2024_2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. G bike riding. B. Meet a friend. C. D sme writing.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Listening t sngs. B. Tasting delicius fd. C. Intrducing themselves.
3. What clr is the English teacher's hair?
A. Brwn. B. Black. C. Grey.
4. What will the wman prbably study next year?
A. Histry. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
5. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. At the train statin. C. At a bkshp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She went t see a mvie. B. She gt sme mney. C. She tk part in a game.
7. What did the wman win?
A. A bike. B. A bk. C. A camera.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the matter with Paul?
A. He brke the car. B. He lst his jb. C. He came hme late.
9. What des the man speaker ffer t d?
A. Lend the wman sme mney.
B. Call the wman's sn.
C. Ask his brther fr help.
听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman g t visit her aunt?
A. Lndn. B. Oxfrd. C. Edinburgh.
11. When is the wman leaving?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What will the man d next weekend?
A. G n hliday. B. Call n his grandparents. C. Lk after sme pets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Attend a cncert. B. G shpping. C. Watch a mvie.
14 Hw will the speakers get t the place?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
16. What will the speakers eat?
A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Ptat chips.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Brenna g t Lndn?
A. T study. B. T travel. C. T wrk.
18. What des the speaker think f writing?
A. It is well-paid. B. It is tiring. C. It is fun.
19. Which cuntry did the speaker and her husband first g t last year?
A. Spain. B. Prtugal. C. France.
20. What d the speaker and her husband plan t d next year?
A. Visit their children. B. Buy a camper. C. Study in Milan.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teens wh are just abut t enter high schl will face a prblem-which sprt t chse. Sme teenagers have never been invlved in rganized sprts and lts f stress may cme int play. If this sunds like yur teen, encurage them t try the sprt that mst attracts them.
Here is a list f sme f the tp favred sprts by teenagers in the USA.
Basketball: It is the mst ppular sprt with almst half a millin girls playing in schl teams. And mre than 5.8 millin bys and girls play cmpetitively, chsing it as their favrite sprt and playing in schl teams. It’s a gd team sprt.
American ftball: It is n lnger the number ne sprt played amng teenagers, mainly because f the rise f ther sprts. Sme parents believe it t be a dangerus sprt but, with the right cach and envirnment as well as the equipment, it shuld be perfectly safe t take part in.
Vlleyball: It is excellent fr girls and is a gd game t play in a team. It is the fifth favred sprt fr girls and they get cnfidence in the sprt. It’s als a gd idea t invlve them in cmpetitive vlleyball.
Track and field: If yur teen likes individual sprt, track and field is gd t take part in. Track and field includes running, thrwing and jumping. Track and field can prvide a chance fr almst any yuth t get ut and cmpete.
1. What is the main reasn fr American ftball’s being less attractive?
A. It is cnsidered a dangerus sprt.B. Other sprts grw in ppularity.
C. It takes up t much f teenagers’ time.D. Students are n lnger interested in team sprts.
2. Which sprt can help make girls cnfident?
A. Basketball.B. American ftball.C. Vlleyball.D. Track and field.
3. Wh is the text aimed at?
A. Teenagers.B. Caches.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国青少年如何选择运动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It is n lnger the number ne sprt played amng teenagers, mainly because f the rise f ther sprts. (它不再是青少年最喜欢的运动，主要是因为其他运动的兴起。)”可知，美式足球变得不那么吸引人的主要原因是其他运动越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is excellent fr girls and is a gd game t play in a team. It is the fifth favred sprt fr girls and they get cnfidence in the sprt. (这对女孩来说是极好的，也是一个很好的团队游戏。这是女孩们第五喜欢的运动，她们对这项运动有信心。)”可知，排球让女孩自信。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If this sunds like yur teen, encurage them t try the sprt that mst attracts them. (如果这听起来像你的孩子，鼓励他们尝试最吸引他们的运动。)”可知，这篇文章是针对父母的，故选D。
B
Gustav Dudamel cmes back fr anther shw. It’s the first night fr the Ls Angeles Philharmnic in Califrnia. When peple see the cnductr, the nise inside the Walt Disney Cncert Hall gets luder. Dudamel walks t the stage and raises his head and arms. The grup starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, peple all jump up. It’s the kind f respnse yu’d see at a cncert by Taylr Swift, a very ppular pp singer.
Dudamel says later that music is nt just fr fun. It brings us tgether even if we cme in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Ls Angeles Philharmnic has spread the uniting pwer f music acrss differences in mney, class, clr and age. And its Yuth Orchestra Ls Angeles (YOLA) has wrked with mre than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessns s they can perfrm.
Dudamel grew up in a wrking- class family in Venezuela. His mm was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was mre imprtant fr Dudamel’s music al grwth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s natinal classical music educatin and perfrmance prgram fr pr kids. Dudamel jined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a vilin three years later.
The YOLA prgram started in 2007, after Dudamel shwed El Sistema’s wrk in Venezuela t members f the Ls Angeles Philharmnic rganizatin. The rts (根) Dudamel put dwn in Ls Angeles have spread far beynd Disney Hall. In Octber 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center pened its drs in Inglewd, Califrnia. The frmer bank building had been turned int a place fr lessns, recrding and perfrmance.
Dudamel remembers smene nce said: The yung musicians shuldn’t be satisfied with a prgram that is just “gd enugh”. They shuld be given the best instruments the best teachers, and the mst inspiring places t grw and d well.
4. Why is Taylr Swift mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw Dudamel’s ppularity.
B. T lead in the tpic t discuss.
C. T explain the difficulty in cnducting.
D. T cmpare the differences between Taylr Swift and Dudamel.
5. What is the purpse f YOLA?
A. T ffer chances t adult musicians.B. T get the yuth f different backgrunds tgether.
C. T prvide musical educatin fr the yung.D. T help schls with music lessns.
6. What helps mst in Dudamel’s musical develpment?
A. His parents’ experience.B. His natural ability in music.
C. The YOLA prgram’s supprt.D. His study in El Sistema.
7. What can be learned frm paragraph 4?
A. The YOLA prgram has achieved mre than expected.
B. The bank building was perfect fr perfrmance.
C. The Disney Hall cannt hld all f the YOLA members.
D. Califrnia needs mre supprt fr yung musicians.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了著名指挥家古斯塔沃•杜达梅尔的音乐事业和他对音乐的热爱以及他在洛杉矶爱乐乐团和YOLA计划中的贡献。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When peple see the cnductr, the nise inside the Walt Disney Cncert Hall gets luder. Dudamel walks t the stage and raises his head and arms. The grup starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, peple all jump up. It’s the kind f respnse yu’d see at a cncert by Taylr Swift, a very ppular pp singer. (当人们看到指挥时，迪斯尼音乐厅里的噪音变得更大。杜达梅尔走到舞台上，抬起头和手臂。乐队开始演奏《星球大战》的主题曲。最后，大家都跳起来。这是你在非常受欢迎的流行歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的演唱会上看到的那种回应。)”可知，作者提到泰勒•斯威夫特是为了展示观众对杜达梅尔的反应与对泰勒•斯威夫特这种流行歌手的反应类似，从而体现出杜达梅尔的受欢迎程度，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Ls Angeles Philharmnic has spread the uniting pwer f music acrss differences in mney, class, clr and age. And its Yuth Orchestra Ls Angeles(YOLA) has wrked with mre than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessns s they can perfrm. (在杜达梅尔的领导下，洛杉矶爱乐乐团跨越了金钱、阶级、肤色和年龄的差异，传播了音乐的团结力量。它的洛杉矶青年管弦乐团已经与1500多名孩子合作，为他们提供乐器和课程，以便他们能够表演。)”可知，YOLA的目的是为年轻人提供音乐教育。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But what was mre imprtant fr Dudamel’s music al grwth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s natinal classical music educatin and perfrmance prgram fr pr kids. Dudamel jined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a vilin three years later. (但对杜达梅尔的音乐成长更重要的是委内瑞拉为贫困儿童提供的国家古典音乐教育和表演项目El Sistema。杜达梅尔5岁时加入。三年后，是El Sistema给了他一把小提琴。)”可知，对杜达梅尔的音乐发展帮助最大的是他在El Sistema的学习，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The YOLA prgram started in 2007, after Dudamel shwed El Sistema’s wrk in Venezuela t members f the Ls Angeles Philharmnic rganizatin. The rts (根) Dudamel put dwn in Ls Angeles have spread far beynd Disney Hall. In Octber 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center pened its drs in Inglewd, Califrnia. (YOLA项目始于2007年，当时杜达梅尔向洛杉矶爱乐乐团的成员展示了El Sistema在委内瑞拉的作品。杜达梅尔在洛杉矶的根基已经远远超出了迪士尼大厅。2021年10月，贝克曼YOLA中心在加利福尼亚州英格伍德开业。)” 可知，YOLA计划已经在洛杉矶生根发芽，并且超出了迪士尼音乐厅的范围，在加利福尼亚州英格尔伍德开设了新的中心，这说明YOLA计划取得了比预期更多的成就，故选A。
C
Mre than a billin yung peple acrss the wrld dn’t have an Internet cnnectin. That fact is hlding back glbal (全球的) change, says the Wrld Wide Web inventr, Sir Tim Berners-Lee. In a letter he has written fr the Web’s 32nd birthday tday, Sir Tim is calling fr a glbal push t cnnect all yung peple safely t the Internet.
Sir Tim’s letter replies t a reprt frm United Natins Children’s Fund (UNICEF) at the end f last year, which shwed tw- thirds f the wrld’s schl- age children-1.3 billin children aged 3 t 17-dn’t have an Internet cnnectin in their hmes. The fear is that this nt enugh Internet access (机会) culd cst them their futures by separating them frm the wrld, and keeping educatin ut f reach.
UNICEF says a digital divide means children and yung peple frm the prest families and cuntries are missing ut. And it is cncerned that these children are falling even further behind ther children, with very little pprtunity t catch up.
Tday’s letter, published by Sir Tim and Rsemary Leith frm the Web Fundatin, stresses yung leaders wh are using digital technlgy t tackle sme f the wrld’s prblems like inequality, envirnmental issues and ther glbal challenges.
But Rsemary says these pprtunities need t be pen t all: “If half f yung peple are unable t use the tls t develp in a digital wrld-t learn new skills, run businesses, and build cmmunities-sciety as a whle will miss ut n their abilities, ideas and effrts.”
Sir Tim is als calling n tech cmpanies and gvernments t wrk n ways t prtect yung peple frm harm nline and make yung peple’s rights and well- being a tp pririty (优先事项).
8. Hw des Sir Tim find the fact that many yung peple live withut the Internet?
A. Wrrying.B. Satisfying.C. Strange.D. Acceptable.
9. What is UNICEF wrried abut?
A. The slw develpment f the Internet.
B. The high cst f Internet cnnect in fr cmmn families.
C. The influence f the digital prducts n children’s health.
D. The widening differences in digital access between the pr and the rich.
10. What des the underlined wrd “tackle” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Check.B. Recrd.C. Understand.D. Slve.
11. What d Rsemary’s wrds shw?
A. Digital tls shuld be used in educating students.
B. The abilities and ideas f yung peple will benefit sciety.
C. Digital tls are the mst imprtant in learning new skills.
D. Internet supprt shuld be seriusly cnsidered by the gvernment.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯-李针对全球三分之一学龄儿童无法在家上网这一问题，呼吁全球共同推动所有年轻人安全上网，并强调数字技术对于解决全球问题的重要性，同时要求科技公司和政府优先保护年轻人免受网络伤害。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In a letter he has written fr the Web’s 32nd birthday tday, Sir Tim is calling fr a glbal push t cnnect all yung peple safely t the Internet. (今天，蒂姆爵士为互联网32岁生日写了一封信，他呼吁全球推动所有年轻人安全上网。)”可知，蒂姆爵士认为许多年轻人没有互联网的生活是令人担忧的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“UNICEF says a digital divide means children and yung peple frm the prest families and cuntries are missing ut. And it is cncerned that these children are falling even further behind ther children, with very little pprtunity t catch up. (联合国儿童基金会表示，数字鸿沟意味着来自最贫困家庭和国家的儿童和年轻人被排除在外。令人担忧的是，这些孩子比其他孩子落后得更远，几乎没有机会赶上来。)”可知，联合国儿童基金会担心的是穷人和富人在数字接入方面的差距越来越大，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“stresses yung leaders wh are using digital technlgy t (强调了利用数字技术……的年轻领导)”以及后文“sme f the wrld’s prblems like inequality, envirnmental issues and ther glbal challenges (世界上的一些问题，如不平等、环境问题和其他全球性挑战)”可知，发表的信中主要强调利用数字技术解决世界问题的年轻领导。故划线词意思是“处理”，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But Rsemary says these pprtunities need t be pen t all: “If half f yung peple are unable t use the tls t develp in a digital wrld-t learn new skills, run businesses, and build cmmunities-sciety as a whle will miss ut n their abilities, ideas and effrts.” (但罗斯玛丽说，这些机会需要向所有人开放：“如果一半的年轻人不能使用这些工具在数字世界中发展——学习新技能、经营企业和建立社区——整个社会将错过他们的能力、想法和努力。”)”可知，罗兹玛丽的话表明年轻人的能力和想法将造福社会，故选B。
D
As the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) says, t avid a t- ht wrld, we need t d all we can right nw t cntrl greenhuse gas emissins (排放). The fashin industry makes up t 10% f glbal emissins-mre than aviatin and shipping. It als causes ther prblems, like bidiversity lss, pllutin, landfill prblems and unsafe wrk.
It’s nt the first time that peple have changed their clthes fr a crisis (危机). During Wrld War II, clthing styles in the UK and Australia changed. With the aim f saving energy, shrt skirts, little de tail and a fcus n usefulness became nrmal. Nw, the best thing we can d is buy fewer new clthes and wear them lnger by cntrlling ur desire.
Australians buy a lt f clthing, abut 56 pieces a year. That makes them the secnd biggest cuntry after the USA, whse peple buy many clthes. Clthing prices have drpped a lt in the past few years and peple have mre clthes.
The Ht r Cl Institute in Berlin says a wardrbe (衣柜) f 74 pieces f clthing (including shes but nt underwear) is enugh fr peple in a tw-seasn climate and 85 fr thse in a fur-seasn climate like mst Australians. If we buy 10 t 12 new things a year, we can replace ur clthing in abut seven years.
If we care abut sustainable (可持续的) develpment, we need t change ur chices that dn’t fit the climate crisis. Clthes shuld shw a persn’s situatin and identity. This might mean ur clthes change as we make different buying decisins, like in Wrld War II. We might lk different, but that change shws ur values in actin.
12. What des the authr stress in the first paragraph?
A. The prblems with the fashin industry.
B. The bad influences f greenhuse gas emissins.
C. The imprtance f reducing greenhuse gases.
D. The necessity f develping the fashin industry.
13. Why were clthing styles changed during Wrld War II in the UK?
A. T fllw the fashin.B. T save energy.
C. T increase clthing prductin.D. T develp a healthier lifestyle.
14. What des the Berlin-based Ht r Cl Institute suggest ding?
A. Aviding buying expensive clthes.B. Clearing up ne’s wardrbe in time.
C. Cntrlling the number f clthes we buy.D. Replacing ne’s wardrbe when necessary.
15. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Shp Less and Dress Prperly
B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably
C. Hw Many Clthes Shuld We Buy Every Year?
D. What Shuld We Wear t Cut Greenhuse Gas Emissins?
【答案】12 A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。时装行业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，给应对气候危机带来了很大压力，作者在文章中提倡改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The fashin industry makes up t 10% f glbal emissins-mre than aviatin and shipping. It als causes ther prblems, like bidiversity lss, pllutin, landfill prblems and unsafe wrk.(时装业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，比航空业和航运业还要多。它还造成其他问题，如生物多样性丧失、污染、垃圾填埋问题和不安全的工作)”可知，作者在第一段中强调了时装行业带来的问题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During Wrld War II, clthing styles in the UK and Australia changed. With the aim f saving energy, shrt skirts, little de tail and a fcus n usefulness became nrmal.(第二次世界大战期间，英国和澳大利亚的服装风格发生了变化。为了节约能源，短裙、小尾巴和注重实用性成为了一种常态)”可知，二战期间英国的服装风格发生变化是为了节约能源。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Ht r Cl Institute in Berlin says a wardrbe (衣柜) f 74 pieces f clthing (including shes but nt underwear) is enugh fr peple in a tw- seasn climate and 85 fr thse in a fur- seasn climate like mst Australians. If we buy 10 t 12 new things a year, we can replace ur clthing in abut seven years.(柏林的冷热研究所表示，74件衣服（包括鞋子但不包括内衣）的衣橱（衣柜）对于两季气候的人来说足够了，而对于像大多数澳大利亚人这样四季气候的人来说，85件衣服就足够了。如果我们每年买10到12件新东西，我们可以在大约7年内更换我们的衣服)”可知，总部位于柏林的冷热研究所的建议侧重于限制衣服的数量。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If we care abut sustainable (可持续的) develpment, we need t change ur chices that dn’t fit the climate crisis. Clthes shuld shw a persn’s situatin and identity. This might mean ur clthes change as we make different buying decisins, like in Wrld War II. We might lk different, but that change shws ur values in actin.(如果我们关心可持续发展，我们就需要改变与气候危机不相符的选择。衣服应该显示一个人的处境和身份。这可能意味着当我们做出不同的购买决定时，我们的衣服会发生变化，就像第二次世界大战一样。我们可能看起来不同，但这种变化表明我们的价值观在行动)”可知，文章主要是讲为了应对气候危机，我们需要改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活，B项“明智穿着，可持续生活”符合文意。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everything that is stressful in the wrld keeps yu up. ____16____. Almst 40% f peple wrldwide have reprted sleep prblems ver the past tw years. It’s nrmal t wake up at night, but bad news can keep yur mind active and make it hard t fall back asleep. Simple steps can help.
☆Test yur pillw (枕头)
If yu bught yur pillw the year befre last year, it’s already ld. It is suggested that yu shuld replace it every ne t tw years. A pillw past its best time can cause neck pain and give yur brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep. ____17____.
☆Get an hur f sunlight each day
Mrning sunlight is imprtant fr gd sleep. It cntrls the prductin f melatnin (褪黑素) in yur brain.____18____. Aim fr 15 t 30 minutes f direct light first thing and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. The light tells yur brain that it's time t be awake.
☆____19____
In a study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks. When peple cut dwn n salt, their average tilet trips reduced frm twice a night t nce. And thse wh ate mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm.
☆Slve yur trubles befre dinner
____20____. Heated discussins are less likely t influence yur sleep if yu start them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system, which influences sleep. Sme research even suggests that ging t bed angry may make yu bad-tempered (坏脾气的) the next mrning.
A. Avid salty fds befre bed
B. Have sme delicius fd fr dinner
C. This helps keep away frm tiring mrning feeling
D. It is n wnder many f us are struggling t sleep
E. We usually wake up mre and get less sleep verall
F. If yu need t argue abut a prblem, dn’t wait until night
G. When yur brain is receiving pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals at the same time
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助睡眠的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Everything that is stressful in the wrld keeps yu up.(世界上任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着。)”以及下文“Almst 40% f peple wrldwide have reprted sleep prblems ver the past tw years.(在过去两年中，全球近40%的人报告了睡眠问题。)”说明任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着，世界上有很多人都有睡眠问题，选项D“难怪我们很多人都难以入睡”承接上文，任何有压力的事情都会导致睡不着，有很多人难以入睡，同时引出下文，故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“A pillw past its best time can cause neck pain and give yur brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep.(过了最佳使用时间的枕头会引起颈部疼痛，并向你的大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡眠不安稳。)”说明旧枕头会引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡不好，选项G“当你的大脑接收疼痛信号时，它不能同时发送睡眠信号”承接上文，对上文进行进一步解释，旧枕头引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，却不能同时发送睡眠信号，因此会导致睡不好。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Mrning sunlight is imprtant fr gd sleep. It cntrls the prductin f melatnin (褪黑素) in yur brain.(早晨的阳光对良好的睡眠很重要。它控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生。)”说明早上的阳光控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生，有助于睡眠，选项C“这有助于避免早晨疲劳的感觉”承接上文，早上的阳光可以避免早上的疲劳，故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“In a study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks. When peple cut dwn n salt, their average tilet trips reduced frm twice a night t nce. And thse wh ate mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm.(在一项研究中，研究人员对321名有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查。当人们减少盐的摄入量时，他们平均每晚上厕所的次数从两次减少到一次。而那些吃更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间。)”说明睡前避免吃含盐的食物有助于减少夜间上厕所的次数，选项A“睡前避免吃含盐的食物”能概括内容，为本段最佳小标题，故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Heated discussins are less likely t influence yur sleep if yu start them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system, which influences sleep.(如果你早点开始，激烈的讨论不太可能影响你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而影响睡眠。)”说明激烈的争论会影响睡眠，要在睡前解决问题，选项F“如果你需要争论一个问题，不要等到晚上”引出下文，争论不要等到晚上，如果早点开始，睡前解决问题就不会影响睡眠。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday, I had an experience that I wuld never frget.
I went t the gas statin t fill up my car, but when I tried t pay with my phne, I fund it was ____21____. I gt really wrried because I didn’t have any cash(现金) r cards, just empty pckets. The gas statin wrker ____22____ me and gave me a ____23____, saying, “Find yur phne first. Dn’t wrry, and yu can ____24____ later.”
Feeling a bit better, I started lking fr my phne. ____25____, I was tld that a man fund it and ____26____ t give it back. He asked me t meet him at a nearby stre. But hw culd I ____27____ him withut a phne? That was when tw peple walking by saw my ____28____. They were really kind and lent me their phne s I culd get in tuch with the man.
____29____, I met the persn wh fund my phne, and gt my phne back _____30_____. It was such a relief! I was s _____31_____ t the gas statin wrker and the tw _____32_____ wh lent me their phne. They didn’t knw me, but they still _____33_____. It shwed me that even when things get really hard, peple can still be _____34_____. Smetimes, it’s such small things that _____35_____ the best in peple and remind us that anyne can be gd.
21. A. brkenB. gneC. busyD. dead
22. A. challengedB. servedC. rememberedD. nticed
23. A. warningB. chanceC. smileD. task
24. A. checkB. answerC. leaveD. pay
25. A. StillB. InsteadC. FrtunatelyD. Naturally
26. A. frgtB. fferedC. regrettedD. refused
27. A. cntactB. interviewC. remindD. attract
28. A. targetB. failureC. mistakeD. truble
29. A. Frm then nB. In the endC. At firstD. As usual
30. A. successfullyB. bravelyC. hurriedlyD. suddenly
31. A. fairB. niceC. pliteD. thankful
32. A. friendsB. neighbrsC. strangersD. wrkers
33. A. helpedB. matteredC. agreedD. understd
34. A. humbleB. kindC. flexibleD. respnsible
35. A. turn dwnB. lk frC. bring utD. depend n
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加油站的工作人员和路过的两个陌生人帮助作者找回自己丢失的手机的故事，告诉我们即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去加油站给我的车加油，但当我想用手机付款时，我发现手机不见了。A. brken损坏的；B. gne不在某处的，不见的；C. busy忙的；D. dead不工作的。根据后文“Find yur phne first.”和“I started lking fr my phne”可知，作者的手机不见了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. challenged挑战；B. served服务；C. remembered记得；D. nticed注意。根据后文“me and gave me a ____3____, saying”可知，工作人员注意到了作者的困境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. warning警告；B. chance机会；C. smile微笑；D. task任务。根据后文“saying, ‘Find yur phne first. Dn’t wrry, and yu can ____4____ later.’”可知，工作人员让作者别担心，可以先找手机，然后再付钱，由此推知，这个工作人员微笑着宽慰作者。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. check检查；B. answer回答；C. leave离开；D. pay付款。根据前文“but when I tried t pay with my phne, I fund it was ____1____. I gt really wrried because I didn’t have any cash r cards, just empty pckets.”可知，作者加完油要付钱的时候，手机不见了，又没有现金或卡，由此推知，加油站的工作人员允许作者先找到手机后再付钱。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我，发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. Still仍然，还；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“I was tld that a man fund it and ____6____ t give it back.”可知，有人告诉作者发现了手机，并愿意把手机还给作者，这是幸运的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. frgt忘记；B. ffered表示愿意；C. regretted懊悔；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“He asked me t meet him at a nearby stre.”和“I met the persn wh fund my phne, and gt my phne back”可知，发现手机的人约见作者，还了手机，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是没有电话我怎么联系他呢？A. cntact联系；B. interview采访，面试；C. remind提醒；D. attract吸引。根据后文“They were really kind and lent me their phne s I culd get in tuch with the man.”可知，陌生人借给作者手机让他联系那个人，由此推知，作者担心没手机没法联系要见面的捡到手机的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，两个路过的人看到了我的麻烦。A. target目标；B. failure失败；C. mistake错误；D. truble麻烦，烦恼。根据前文“But hw culd I ____7____ him withut a phne?”可知，作者担心没手机没法联系那个人，由此推知，两个路人看到了作者的麻烦。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. Frm then n从那时起；B. In the end最后，终于；C. At first首先，最初；D. As usual像往常一样。根据前文“They were really kind and lent me their phne s I culd get in tuch with the man.”以及后文“I met the persn wh fund my phne, and gt my phne back”可知，作者经历了很多困难，最后，遇到捡手机的人并找回了手机。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. successfully成功地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“It was such a relief!”可知，作者松了口气，由此推知，作者成功地拿回了自己丢失的手机。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. fair公平的；B. nice美好的；C. plite礼貌的；D. thankful感谢的。根据前文“Find yur phne first. Dn’t wrry, and yu can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phne s I culd get in tuch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，作者非常感谢他们。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. friends朋友；B. neighbrs邻居；C. strangers陌生人；D. wrkers工作人员。根据后文“They didn’t knw me”可知，他们不认识作者，因此是陌生人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认识我，但他们还是帮了我。A. helped帮助；B. mattered重要，要紧；C. agreed同意；D. understd理解。根据前文“wh lent me their phne”可知，两个陌生人借给作者手机，由此推知，他们帮助了作者。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。A. humble谦虚的；B. kind善良的；C. flexible灵活的；D. respnsible负责的。根据前文“Find yur phne first. Dn’t wrry, and yu can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phne s I culd get in tuch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给作者的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，人们是善良的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. lk fr寻找；C. bring ut激发，使显出；D. depend n依靠，依赖。根据后文“the best in peple and remind us that anyne can be gd”可知，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditinal art ____36____ (frm). It is ppular fr its lw cst and artistry. What’s mre, it cmmunicates the cntent and nature f traditinal culture with its wn language.
Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back ____37____ the 6th century. Frm the 7th century, it became ppular especially during Chinese festivals. The art ____38____ (bring) t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
In the cuntryside, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. In the past, every girl was suppsed ____39____ (knw) it. At the same time, wmen were judged by their skills.
Prfessinal paper cutting artists were, n ____40____ ther hand, usually men wh were paid well thrugh ____41____ (wrk) hard in wrkshps.
Paper cuttings were ____42____ (general) used in religius rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut int images f peple r things such as mney and clthes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Tday, paper cuttings, ____43____ are usually made with red paper, are used as decratins.
____44____ is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings. But t be gd at it is nt easy. It requires much effrt, practice _____45_____ imaginatin.
【答案】36. frms
37. t 38. was brught
39. t knw
40. the 41. wrking
42. generally
43. which 44. It
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸的历史以及艺术特点。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。此处为ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填frms。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到6世纪。短语date back t表示“追溯到”。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这种艺术在14世纪被带到世界其他地方。主语art与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 14th century可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was brught。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该知道这一点。短语be suppsed t d sth.表示“应该做某事”。故填t knw。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。短语n the ther hand表示“另一方面”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。作介词thrugh的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填wrking。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：剪纸通常用于宗教仪式。修饰动词used应用副词generally，故填generally。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，通常用红纸做的剪纸被用作装饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper cuttings，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：学习如何做剪纸很容易。此处为it be adj. t d sth.句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它需要大量的努力、练习和想象力。结合前后文语境可知effrt, practice与imaginatin为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，已经从初中毕业几个月了。请给你的初中外教 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.介绍你的高中生活。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I have been at senir high fr a mnth. I am writing t thank yu fr yur help and encuragement.
With a small hill and a beautiful lake in frnt f ur teaching building, the schl is like a park. I fell in lve with it as sn as I came here. Besides, there is a cmputer and a special screen in every classrm, which is amazing. In my English teacher’s class, we have learned sme interesting wrds and expressins. In a wrd, I lve my senir high schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给初中英语老师Mr. Smith写封信，感谢老师的培育并介绍高中学习生活情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
惊人的：amazing→spectacular
此外：besides→in additin
爱：lve→be fnd f
总之：in a wrd→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：In my English teacher’s class, we have learned sme interesting wrds and expressins.
拓展句：It was in my English teacher’s class that we have learned sme interesting wrds and expressins.
点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, there is a cmputer and a special screen in every classrm, which is amazing. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I fell in lve with it as sn as I came here. (运用了as sn as引导时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a peaceful and quiet village, there lived a yung artist, whse name is Alex. Alex had a special ability f painting beautiful views, but there was ne big prblem-Alex was afraid t try new things. His fear held him back frm trying new styles and techniques thugh he had a natural gift.
One day, Alex saw a ntice fr a summer art camp in a big city. The camp prmised t help artists learn new techniques and increase their creativity. Alex felt excited but als very wrried, making himself hesitant (犹豫的) t take the chance.
Hwever, after thinking it ver fr a while, Alex decided t be brave and g t the art camp. It was a chance t leave the familiar envirnment, learn new techniques and find new ways t be creative.
When Alex arrived at the art camp, he fund there were artists frm all ver the wrld, each ne with their wn unique style. The place was full f energy and everyne was eager t explre new ideas. But Alex thught everyne else was better than him and that he culdn’t learn anything r imprve. Alex even didn’t knw if it wuld wrk, s he began t think f leaving.
When he went t tell the rganizer that he wanted t leave, the rganizer tld him, “Maybe yu can just stay fr ne week. After that, yu can make a decisin.” Alex thught fr a while. The friendly atmsphere (气氛) and the lve fr creativity made Alex feel determined (坚定的). Finally, Alex agreed t fllw the rganizer’s suggestin.
注意：1.续写词数应150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Alex prepared himself fr pssible challenges.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the art camp neared its end, Alex fund himself different.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Alex prepared himself fr pssible challenges. At the beginning, he was quite nervus and had dubts abut his abilities. Hwever, he gradually pened up and started interacting with ther artists. They shared their experiences, techniques and inspired each ther. Alex began t experiment with new styles and materials, pushing his bundaries. He discvered that he enjyed the prcess f trying and failing, as it led him t learn and grw. With each passing day, Alex’s cnfidence increased and he felt mre cmfrtable in explring his creativity.
As the art camp neared its end, Alex fund himself different. He was n lnger the hesitant artist wh was afraid f trying new things. Instead, he had transfrmed int a cnfident and creative individual wh was eager t explre and learn. The camp had nt nly helped him imprve his skills but als bsted his self-esteem. Alex realized that he had the ptential t becme a great artist if he cntinued t challenge himself and embrace new experiences. He was grateful fr the pprtunity and decided t pursue his passin with renewed vigr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文主要讲述了年轻艺术家Alex克服对尝试新事物的恐惧，在参加艺术营中，Alex最初因自我怀疑而想离开，但在组织者建议下决定留下。通过与其他艺术家的交流和实验，他逐渐找回自信，并发现享受创新与挑战的过程。艺术营结束时，Alex已成为一个自信、愿意不断探索和学习的人，决定继续在艺术领域追求自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alex为可能的挑战做好了准备。”可知，第一个段落描写了Alex在艺术营克服挑战时的行为和心理转变，结合了情绪、努力和环境的支持等元素。
②由第二段首句内容“随着艺术营接近尾声，Alex发现自己变了。”可知，第二个段落着重描写Alex的个人成长和信心提升，成功地表现出了他的变化和未来的坚定信念，并决定以新的活力去追求他的激情。
2.续写线索：
做好准备迎接挑战——一开始感觉紧张对自己有怀疑——与艺术家相互交流和分享经验以及尝试失败——重塑信心和探索自己的创造力——愈发自信和有创造力——对夏令营的个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：inspire/encurage
②变成：transfrm/change int
③促进：bst/prmte/facilitate
情绪类
①害怕：be afraid/be terrified/be scared
②感激：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] Alex began t experiment with new styles and materials, pushing his bundaries. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2] Instead, he had transfrmed int a cnfident and creative individual wh was eager t explre and learn. （运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] The camp had nt nly helped him imprve his skills but als bsted his self-esteem.（运用了“nt als...”连接并列结构）