四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语含听力音频试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语含听力音频试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷分为第 1 卷(阅读题)和第 I1 卷(表达题)两部分，共 8 页，满分 150 分。
第 I 卷 选择题(95 分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the wman find in the stre?
A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Mtrbikes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw hw t drive a mtrbike? That is all they have in the stre.
M: I’m afraid nt, Kelly. I think it wuld be safer t get a car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g last?
A. The supermarket. B. The butcher’s. C. The bakery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu pass by the butcher’s t pick smething up fr dinner?
M: I’ll get smething frm the supermarket. I dn’t want t run all acrss twn.
W: Well, at least pass by the baker’s n yur way back t pick up a cake.
M: Will d.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take him t hspital.
B. G t a class with him.
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C. Submit a reprt fr him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse, I’ve gt this terrible cld and I have t see a dctr. I’m afraid I can’t g t the class. Culd yu
help me hand in my lab reprt t Dr. Davidsn?
W: Sure, n prblem. Just take care f yurself and dn’t wrry abut the class.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Miss Spring is strict.
B. He has finished the task.
C. The task will take several days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Eddy, d yu think it will take lng t cmplete the assignment that Miss Spring gave us?
M: N, I managed t d it all last night.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw yu can begin taking the plates t the custmers. Well, dn’t carry t many plates. Yu may drp
them.
W: Oh, I wn’t. I’ve never drpped plates in my life.
M: Yu can’t be t careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a bat. C. On a mtrcycle.
7 What is the wman ding?
A. Lking at a paper map.
B. Trying t find a website.
C. Using a phne t give directins.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu see hw clse we are n the map?
W: It lks like we’re pretty clse but these smartphne maps are hard t read.
M: Yeah, I always prefer t lk at a paper map. I think I still have sme in the pcket f the right dr if yu want
t grab ne.
W: N, I’d prbably be even wrse with that. Oh, I think yu were suppsed t turn left back there.
M: Yu mean that yu were suppsed t tell me t turn left back there.
W: Yeah, I’m srry. I dn’t have a phne like this, s I’m afraid I dn’t really knw what I am ding. D yu want
t pull ver and take a lk?
M: N, it’s kay. Just push that little buttn n the side f the phne t turn n the sund. That will allw us t hear
the directins ut lud.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a park.
9 Hw was the weather n the man’s way hme frm wrk?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, clse the windw in the bathrm. The wind’s getting really strng.
M: Dne. We seem t have experienced a whle year’s weather in ne day tday.
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W: I culdn’t agree mre — this mrning I culd hardly see acrss the rad because f the thick dark cluds.
M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjying the sunshine. Then n the way hme frm wrk, I gt caught in
the rain and was wet t the skin. I felt s cld.
W: And nw we’ve gt this. England in April — hw changeable!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will the event be held?
A. At a café. B. At a schl. C. At a gallery.
11. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
12. What des the man plan t d n July 21?
A. Learn paper-cutting. B. Play ftball. C. Watch a game.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu reading, Jennifer?
W: I’m reading an event abut paper cutting. The wman named Abigail has been a creative papercut artist fr
many years. She wants t hld an event in ur city.
M: Where will it take place?
W: At the café n the Square, Barnldswick. And it’ll begin at 1:30 pm and end at 2:30 pm n July 21. She’ll share
basic paper cutting skills and techniques. And then participants will have the pprtunity t have a g themselves
n practice sheets.
M: S d yu want t g?
W: Yes. I’ve always been interested in paper cutting. And I want t teach my students after I learn hw t d it.
Nw I finally have an pprtunity, s I’ll definitely g. Will yu jin me?
M: Srry, Jennifer, but I’d rather watch a ftball game that day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did Kevin’s family decide t mve?
A. They gt bred with city life.
B. Their rented huse wuld be sld.
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C. The landlady charged them a higher rent.
14. What did Kevin think f the huses fr rent in the city?
A. Beautiful. B. Cmfrtable. C. Expensive.
15. Hw lng des it take Kevin t g t wrk nw?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
16. What des Kevin think is the mst imprtant benefit f living suburbs?
A. Saving mre mney.
B. Enjying quiet life.
C. Breathing fresh air.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, why did yu decide t mve away frm the city? Had yu gt tired f city life?
M: Nt really. My landlady decided t sell the huse. S my family had t lk fr a new huse t live in.
W: Was it easy t find ne?
M: Nt at all. There were few huses that we culd affrd in the city. We hardly had chices.
W: I feel srry fr yu. What did yu d next?
M: We fund a huse in the suburbs and I have t get up early every mrning.
W: It means yu have t travel far t wrk, right?
M: Yeah, I used t spend nly half an hur getting t my cmpany, but nw it takes ne mre hur. It’s been a
tugh struggle. But we will get thrugh it.
W: S nw yu’ve gt used t yur new life, right?
M: Well, yu can say that. Thugh there’re many difficulties, there’re sme advantages, t.
W: Fr example?
M: Well, the suburbs are quiet and have less air pllutin. Mst imprtantly, by living there, we can save a lt f
mney because f the lwer cst f living.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where shuld the listeners g if they get lst?
A. T the ticket ffice. B. T the turist bus. C. T the main gate.
18. What may surprise the listeners?
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A. The palace has becme a museum.
B. There are peple living in the palace.
C. Peple in the palace wear traditinal clthes.
19. What shuld the listeners d befre taking a pht f the lcal peple?
A. Buy their prducts.
B. Put n traditinal clthes.
C. Ask fr their permissin.
20. What des the speaker think f the asking price f the lcal peple’s prducts?
A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Lw.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: Hell, everyne. In a few minutes we’ll be setting ff n ur trip t the Palace f Km Ombane.
There are a few things I shuld mentin befre we g, s please pay careful attentin. Nw, there are three grups
f us n this trip, and we’ll be using three turist buses t get t and frm the palace. They each have numbers n
the frnt, and urs is Bus 2. The palace is prbably ging t be very busy, s please stay clse t me when we get
there. If yu lse me, head fr the main gate which is ppsite the ticket ffice, and yu’ll find me there. Nw,
these days, the palace is a museum, but yu’ll be surprised t hear that peple still live there. N, they’re nt kings
r queens but lcal peple wh wrk at the palace, and their families. Many f them wear traditinal clthes, s
they are gd fr a phtgraph. But please ask them if it’s OK befre ding this. These peple may als ffer t
sell yu small wden and stne prducts that they’ve made. They’ll prbably ask yu fr abut $20 r s fr these,
but it’s perfectly acceptable t ffer them less. 30 percent belw the asking price wuld be an acceptable figure, but
please dn’t try t g lwer than that. OK, that’s all. Nw let’s start ur enjyable trip.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t explre Yellwstne Natinal Park in just tw days? Here is an incredible 2-day itinerary (行程) that
enables yu t see Yellwstne’s best in just ne weekend.
DAY ONE
●Lamar Valley: This grassy valley supprts huge numbers f bears, wlves, deer, bisns, cytes and bald
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eagles. T see a wlf, get up befre sunrise and head t Lamar Valley in the park’s nrtheast crner.
●Mammth Ht Springs: Near the park's nrth entrance, stp at Mammth Ht Springs where yu can see
clrful terraces (梯形地貌) frmed by ht springs rising t the surface. Yu’ll see abut 50 ht springs as yu
fllw the bardwalks fr 1.75 miles.
●Old Faithful Inn: A trip t Yellwstne wuldn’t be cmplete withut seeing ne f the largest lg
structures in the wrld. Built frm 1903 t 1904, the Old Faithful Inn is an amazing htel wrth visiting.
DAY TWO
●Grand Prismatic: Head t Midway Geyser Basin and walk alng the bardwalk t see ne f the wrld’s
largest and deepest ht springs — Grand Prismatic Spring. It’s larger than a ftball field at 370 feet acrss and
deeper than a 10-stry building at 125 feet. Its clrs are incredible and range frm deep blue in the center t green
t yellw and range n the edges.
●Yellwstne Lake: When yu feel hungry, head fr Yellwstne Lake, which has 141 miles f shreline.
Thirteen picnic areas line the lake’s shres. Be ready t enjy a peaceful picnic.
●Giant Waterfalls: The pwerful Yellwstne River frmed the Grand Canyn f the Yellwstne which is
hme t three incredible waterfalls: Upper, Lwer and Crystal falls. Seeing the waterfalls in the late afternn r
early evening light is breathtaking.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best place fr watching wildlife?
A. Lamar Valley. B. Giant Waterfalls.
C. Grand Prismatic. D. Mammth Ht Springs.
22. What is the highlight f Old Faithful Inn?
A. Its shrt histry. B. Its surrunding wnders.
C. Its mdern design. D. Its unique architecture.
23. What d we knw abut Grand Prismatic?
A. It is blue n the edges. B. It is perfect fr a picnic.
C. It is very large in size. D. It wns three waterfalls.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了一个很棒的两天行程，可以让你在一个周末就能看完黄石公园最好
的地方。
【21 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This grassy valley supprts huge numbers f bears, wlves, deer, bisns, cytes
and bald eagles. T see a wlf, get up befre sunrise and head t Lamar Valley in the park’s nrtheast crner.(这个
长满草的山谷里生活着大量的熊、狼、鹿、野牛、土狼和秃鹰。要看狼，日出前起床，前往公园东北角的
拉马尔谷。)”可知，拉马尔山谷是观赏野生动物的最佳地点。故选 A。
22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A trip t Yellwstne wuldn’t be cmplete withut seeing ne f the largest lg
structures in the wrld.(如果没有看到世界上最大的原木结构之一，黄石公园之旅就不完整。)”可知，Old
Faithful Inn 的亮点是它独特的建筑。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It’s larger than a ftball field at 370 feet acrss and deeper than a 10-stry
building at 125 feet.(它比一个足球场还要大，直径 370 英尺，比一座 10 层楼高 125 英尺的建筑还要深。)”
可知，大棱镜面积很大。故选 C。
B
The title f “Aarn’s yunger brther” was given t me at the age f six. It was a label stuck t me and all
peple had t d was t refer t the imaginary label and they wuld knw hw t address me. I wanted t defeat
Aarn, whse fame had reduced me t a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually apprached.
As I shk Aarn’s hand at the start f the match, I stared at him with determinatin. “I’m ging t beat yu
tday.” I gathered the cnfidence t claim ver the utcme f the match. Aarn laughed carelessly as he turned his
back twards me. Fr a brief mment, I regretted that display f ver-cnfidence.
I nervusly shifted my weight frm ne ft t the ther. The tennis curt seemed t stretch ut further than
usual. My sweaty hands tightened arund my racket (球拍) — the fifth ne passed dwn t me frm Aarn. We
entered int a heated fight. I was persevering as expected, and I was nt sure hw lng it wuld take befre I
withdrew. We were dwn t the last rund, neck and neck in pints. I made a mistake, then Aarn leaped up,
stretching his arm ut. The sun cast his image ver me, reminding me that I wuld always be walking in his shadw
if I culdn’t prve myself.
I readied myself fr the finishing blw, images f Aarn’s past matches flding thrugh my mind. I recalled
the habit f his hit in the Wrld Tennis Turnament, extending my arm t the left in anticipatin f where the ball
was ging t land. The ball made cntact with my racket and was lbbed (吊高球) ver Aarn’s head. He culd d
nthing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his yunger brther.
While I was still enjying the unfamiliar feeling f victry, a man whm I recgnized frm a prfessinal club
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apprached me. “What is yur name, sn?” he asked. A smile spread acrss my face.
24. What used t truble the writer?
A. The recgnitin frm Aarn. B. The hard tennis training.
C. The desire t be a tennis player. D. The influence f Aarn’s success.
25. Hw did the writer feel befre the first rund f the match?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Optimistic. D. Hnred.
26. What can be inferred abut Aarn during the match?
A. He purchased a tennis racket fr the writer.
B. He intentinally lst t encurage his brther.
C. He had an bvius advantage in the last rund.
D. He adpted a predictable play style in the match.
27. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The Unfamiliar Feeling B. Frm Nbdy t Smebdy
C. Beating the Undefeated D. Walking in Aarn’s shadw
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直想战胜哥哥，撕掉“亚伦弟弟”的标签。终于在一
次比赛中，作者战胜哥哥，得到别人认可的经历。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The title f “Aarn’s yunger brther” was given t me at the age f six. It was a
label stuck t me and all peple had t d was t refer t the imaginary label and they wuld knw hw t address
me. I wanted t defeat Aarn, whse fame had reduced me t a nameless tennis player.(在我六岁的时候，就被贴
上了“亚伦弟弟”的标签。这个标签一直伴随着我，所有人只要提到这个想象中的标签，就知道该怎么称
呼我。我想要打败亚伦，他的名气让我沦为了一个无名的网球选手。)”可知，作者被贴上“亚伦的弟弟”
的标签，亚伦的名气让作者沦为无名的网球选手，亚伦的成功带来的影响困扰着作者。故选 D。
25 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “As I shk Aarn’s hand at the start f the match, I stared at him with
determinatin. “I’m ging t beat yu tday.” I gathered the cnfidence t claim ver the utcme f the match.(比
赛开始时，当我和亚伦握手时，我坚定地看着他。“我今天要打败你。”我鼓起信心宣布比赛结果。)”可知，
作者在比赛开始时是非常乐观的。故选 C。
第 9页/共 27页
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I recalled the habit f his hit in the Wrld Tennis Turnament, extending my arm
t the left in anticipatin f where the ball was ging t land. The ball made cntact with my racket and was lbbed
(吊高球) ver Aarn’s head.(我想起了他在世界网球锦标赛上的击球习惯，于是我朝左伸出手臂，预判球的落
点。球碰到了我的球拍，我把球高高地吊过了亚伦的头顶。)”可知，作者能够预判亚伦的击球，说明他在
这场比赛中表现得缺乏变化，打法很容易被预判。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The title f “Aarn’s yunger brther” was given t me at the age f six. It was a
label stuck t me and all peple had t d was t refer t the imaginary label and they wuld knw hw t address
me. I wanted t defeat Aarn, whse fame had reduced me t a nameless tennis player.(在我六岁的时候，就被贴
上了“亚伦弟弟”的标签。这个标签一直伴随着我，所有人只要提到这个想象中的标签，就知道该怎么称
呼我。我想要打败亚伦，他的名气让我沦为了一个无名的网球选手。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述
了作者从小就生活在哥哥亚伦的光环下，被贴上了“亚纶弟弟”的标签，而作者不断努力并最终在球场上
战胜哥哥，得到认可的故事。选项 B“Frm Nbdy t Smebdy (从无名小卒到大人物)”直接点明了文章
的主题，即作者通过努力和策略，最终战胜了他一直认为无法战胜的哥哥，实现了从“无名小卒”到“大
人物”的转变。这个标题既符合文章的主要内容，又能吸引读者的注意。故选 B。
C
As the first-ever Chinese captain t cmpete in the Vendee Glbe, knwn as ne f the wrld’s tughest
endurance challenges, Olnne n Sunday in the 10th editin f the legendary sl, nn-stp, arund-the-wrld
yacht race.
Brn in Pingdu, nrth China’s Shandng Prvince, Xu encuntered tw life-changing events at the age f 12
— seeing the sea fr the first time and lsing his lwer left arm due t a firewrks accident. “Lsing my arm
taught me perseverance, and frm then n, I wanted t push my wn limits. Discvering the sea pened a new path
fr me,” Xu said.
Always athletic, he first excelled in track and field befre discvering a lifelng passin fr sailing. His talent
and determinatin led him t represent China in sailing at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. “Sailing isn’t just abut
cmpeting; it’s abut cnstantly learning and explring the sea,” he explained.
Over time, Xu gained recgnitin bth in Rute du Rhum transatlantic sl race and went n t cmplete
China’s first duble-hulled circumnavigatin. Nw, his participatin in the Vendee Glbe marks a histric
milestne as he becmes the first Chinese sailr t cmpete in a field traditinally dminated by Eurpean captains.
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“Being the first Chinese sailr here is mre than a persnal achievement. It’s abut inspiring thers t see
beynd bstacles and t explre what’s pssible,” Xu said. Asked abut his gal in this year’s race, Xu emphasized
the imprtance I’ll aim t place in the middle f the pack,” he stated cnfidently.
28. Why did Xu Jingkun pursue a career in sailing?
A. He wanted t use his athletic backgrund.
B. He hped t win the Vendee Glbe race.
C. He aimed t cmpete with excellent Eurpean sailrs.
D. He was influenced by his injury and seeing the sea.
29. What is ne f Xu Jingkun’s majr achievements?
A. Winning the Rute du Rhum transatlantic race.
B. Cmpeting in the first Vendee Glbe race.
C. Representing China at the Paris Olympics.
D. Cmpleting China’s first duble-hulled circumnavigatin.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Xu Jingkun’s character?
A. Ambitius and generus. B. Strng-willed and explratry.
C. Creative and hard-wrking. D. Cautius and cnservative.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Chinese Sailr’s Inspiring Jurney
B. Breaking Recrds in Chinese Sailing
C. A New Path t Vendee Glbe Race
D. Overcming Physical Limitatins in Sprts
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国首位参加 Vendee Glbe 帆船赛的船长徐京坤的事迹，包括
他的个人背景、成长经历、对帆船运动的热爱以及他在帆船运动领域取得的成就。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Lsing my arm taught me perseverance, and frm then n, I wanted t push my
wn limits. Discvering the sea pened a new path fr me,” Xu said.(徐京坤说：“失去手臂教会了我要坚持不懈，
从那时起，我就想要挑战自己的极限。发现大海则为我开启了一条新的道路。”)”可知，他左臂受伤让他学
会坚持并且想要挑战自我极限，看到大海为他开启了新的道路，这两个因素促使他投身帆船事业。故选 D。
第 11页/共 27页
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over time, Xu gained recgnitin bth in Rute du Rhum transatlantic sl race
and went n t cmplete China’s first duble-hulled circumnavigatin.(随着时间的推移，徐京坤在朗姆酒之路跨
大西洋单人帆船赛中获得认可，并且继而完成了中国首次双体船环球航行。)”可知，徐京坤的一项主要成
就是完成了中国首次双体船环球航行。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Lsing my arm taught me perseverance, and frm then n, I wanted t push my
wn limits. Discvering the sea pened a new path fr me,” Xu said.(徐京坤说：“失去手臂教会了我要坚持不懈，
从那时起，我就想要挑战自己的极限。发现大海则为我开启了一条新的道路。”)”可知，他是个意志坚定的
人；根据文章最后一段““Being the first Chinese sailr here is mre than a persnal achievement. It’s abut
inspiring thers t see beynd bstacles and t explre what’s pssible,” Xu said.(徐京坤说：“作为来到这里的
首位中国水手，这不仅仅是个人的一项成就。它关乎激励其他人超越障碍，去探索各种可能性。”)”可知，
他是个具有探索精神的人。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕中国船长徐京坤展开，讲述了他因儿时经历开启帆船运动
生涯，在不同帆船赛事中取得成绩以及参与旺代环球帆船赛这一具有历史意义的事件，重点体现了他一路
走来的经历以及这些经历所带来的激励作用。选项 A“Chinese Sailr’s Inspiring Jurney（一位中国水手的鼓
舞人心的旅程）”能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选 A。
D
Speed reading has its benefits—it saves time where there is a lack f available hurs r days, and the vlume
f pages is shcking. The prblem generated by speed reading, thugh, can be summarized with the fllwing
qute frm the witty (诙谐的) directr Wdy Allen: “This is hw I read War and Peace. It was abut Russia.” A
remarkable summary fr a 1200-page bk.
I prefer discussing the “way f reading” and nt nly the speed. Des a slw pace guarantee quality f reading?
Yu can d a very shrt exercise—which bks have yu read, let’s say, tw years ag? What were they abut?
Can yu recall five ideas frm each f them? In mst cases, the answer is “N”. S, what difference des it make if
we read fast r slw?
In tday’s busy times, I suggest “Mindful Reading”, which includes tw simple principles. The first is, f
curse, being mindful. The speed f reading is precisely matched t the speed f awareness. I read t realise. I
realise t cmprehend. I cmprehend t make use f. It bliges (迫使) me t slw dwn when I dn’t grasp the idea
第 12页/共 27页
behind the wrds and t g back ver and ver t ne and the same sentence. And thus, petry requires a slw pace,
time fr an internal “ech” f rhyme in the sul fr appreciating the beauty f the wrds while the nvel allws fr
a higher speed in rder fr us t enjy the plt. But all types f speed have ne thing in cmmn: mindfulness.
And the ther principle: Pst Lecti—Raticinatin. If we read fr 60 minutes, and after clsing the bk,
immediately g and d smething else, we are missing a key element—thinking ver the cntent while we still
remember it, smething like a mental digestin. Whever is nt used t this can try at least59/1 cmpared t 60/0:
ne minute t think and assimilate. Better, try five, r even better, ten minutes, r why nt 30/30 minutes? With this
mental exercise, we will nt nly remember ideas frm bks read, but we will gain a much bigger benefit frm
their cntent.
I hpe yu did nt read this article t fast.
32. Why is Wdy Allen quted in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the efficiency f reading fast.
B. T illustrate the prblem f speed reading.
C. T prve the directr’s ability t summarize.
D. T stress the imprtance f reading classics.
33. What may the writer agree with abut the speed f reading?
A. Fast reading ensures reading quality.
B. Fast reading is superir t slw reading.
C. Slw reading is n guarantee f reading quality.
D. Slw reading prevents us remembering the cntent.
34. What des the first principle f “Mindful Reading” invlve?
A. Deep engagement. B. Quick cmprehensin.
C. Excellent memry. D. Wild imaginatin.
35. What des the authr suggest readers d accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Take breaks t refresh their mind. B. Read mindfully withut interruptins.
C. Devte time t reflecting after reading. D. Digest infrmatin while reading.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读速度问题，并建议我们要在阅读后思考。
【32 题详解】
第 13页/共 27页
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The prblem generated by speed reading, thugh, can be summarized with the
fllwing qute frm the witty (诙谐的) directr Wdy Allen: “This is hw I read War and Peace. It was abut
Russia.” A remarkable summary fr a 1200-page bk. (然而，快速阅读带来的问题可以用机智的导演伍迪·艾
伦的话来概括:“这是我阅读《战争与和平》的方式。这是关于俄罗斯的。”对于一本 1200 页的书来说，这
是一个非凡的总结。)”可知，快速阅读产生的问题，可以引用诙谐的导演伍迪·艾伦的话来概括，对于一
本 1200 页的书来说，这是一个了不起的总结。可推断引用伍迪艾伦的话是为了说明快速阅读的问题。故选
B。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Des a slw pace guarantee quality f reading? Yu can d a very shrt exercise—
which bks have yu read, let’s say, tw years ag? What were they abut? Can yu recall five ideas frm each f
them? In mst cases, the answer is “N”. S, what difference des it make if we read fast r slw?”(慢节奏能保
证阅读的质量吗?你可以做一个很短的练习--你读过什么书，比如两年前?它们是关于什么的?你能从它们每
一本上回忆起五个想法吗?在大多数情况下，答案是“不能”。那么，我们读得快或慢有什么区别呢?)”可
知，慢速阅读不能保证阅读质量。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The speed f reading is precisely matched t the speed f awareness. I read t
realise. I realise t cmprehend. I cmprehend t make use f. It bliges (迫使) me t slw dwn when I dn’t
grasp the idea behind the wrds and t g back ver and ver t ne and the same sentence. (阅读的速度与意识的
速度精确匹配。我读书是为了意识到。我意识到要理解。我理解了才能利用。当我无法理解文字背后的意
思时，我不得不放慢脚步，一遍又一遍地回到同一个句子。) ”，可知，“正念阅读”的第一个原则是深入
参与。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
推断判断题。根据第四段的“If we read fr 60 minutes, and after clsing the bk, immediately g and d
smething else, we are missing a key element—thinking ver the cntent while we still remember it, smething
like a mental digestin. Whever is nt used t this can try at least59/1 cmpared t 60/0: ne minute t think and
assimilate. Better, try five, r even better, ten minutes, r why nt 30/30 minutes? With this mental exercise, we
will nt nly remember ideas frm bks read, but we will gain a much bigger benefit frm their cntent. (如果我
们读了 60 分钟，然后合上书，马上去做别的事情，我们就错过了一个关键因素——在我们还记得的时候思
考内容，就像精神消化一样。不习惯这一点的人可以尝试至少 59/1，而不是 60/0:1 分钟思考和吸收。最好
是五分钟，或者更好，十分钟，或者为什么不 30/30 分钟？通过这种思维练习，我们不仅能记住读过的书中
第 14页/共 27页
的观点，还能从书的内容中获得更大的好处。)”可推断，作者建议读者阅读后思考。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple say water can imprve health and memry. But nw sme experts say that t think drinking water
equals health is taking things t far and that hydratin(水合作用）is abut the balance between electrlytes(电解
质)like sdium and the water in yur bdy.
Then. hw much water d yu need t drink? Many say yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day.
Nt s, sme experts say. ___36___ A 200-pund persn wh hikes 10 miles in the heat needs mre water than a
120-pund ffice manager in a temperature-cntrlled building.
___37___ Smene with a heart cnditin r kidney stnes has ne level f need. A persn taking diuretic
drugs(利尿药）may need a different amunt f water.Yu may need t change the amunt yu are drinking if yu
lave been ill with vmiting r diarrhea.
Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.___38___One ppular idea is that caffeine r alchl
will make yur bdy lse much water. But ne study shwed the effect is nt significant.Yu als get water frm
what yu eat. Fruits, vegetables, and sups all add t the intake f water. Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are
hydrated enugh. Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.___39___
Electrlytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Sme sprts drinks ads say yu need t add electrlytes t stay
healthy. But sme experts say that yur bdy prduces electrlytes. Yu may need mre water if yu exercise a lt
during the heat f the day. Otherwise, mst peple get enugh electrlytes frm fd.
A. Just drink then yu are thirsty.
B. They are vital t many functins in the bdy
C. It gives yu mre energy and makes yu lk gd.
D. Instead, yur bdy and the activities yu attend matter.
E. It is als necessary t set a timetable abut when t drink water.
F. The amunt f water yu need in a day als depends n yur health.
G. But when it cmes t hydratin, any drink can add water t yur system.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于
健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
第 15页/共 27页
【36 题详解】
根据空前“hw much water d yu need t drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的
看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选 D
项。
【37 题详解】
从空后“heart cnditin”“ kidney stnes”(肾结石)“ A persn taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vmiting
r diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，
故选 F 项。
【38 题详解】
根据空后“Yu als get water frm what yu eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“als”，说
明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G 项“any drink can add water t yur system.”符合要求，且与第
一句“Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sdas r fruit
juices”对应，故选 G 项。
【39 题详解】
根据空前“Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)
“Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)
你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，
A 项符合，故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
根据空后“add electrlytes t stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B 项符
合，“They”对应“Electrlytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选 B 项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Althugh many ver-prcessed fds can satisfy the desire fr sweet, fatty, salty fds, research suggests
these items are particularly bad fr the heart and brain, with md and cgnitin taking a hit.
The mst recent research lking at the ___41___ f ver-prcessed fd fund the mst far-reaching results.
Researchers ___42___ direct links between higher cnsumptin f ver-prcessed fds and a greater risk f many
health issues.
第 16页/共 27页
These results are ___43___ earlier studies. Diets high in these fds were linked t greater risk f depressin
and anxiety, accrding t an analysis published in the jurnal Nutrients. In ne f these studies, risk rse frm
___44___ just 33 percent f calries frm ver-prcessed fd. A separate study fund that taking in just 20
percent f calries frm these fds was linked t a 28 percent faster rate f cgnitive ___45___ cmpared with
peple wh ate less prcessed fd.
Als ___46___ is a study tracking abut half a millin peple living in England, Sctland, and Wales that
fund the risk f dementia (痴呆) went up by 25 percent fr every 10 percent increase in ver-prcessed fd.
While the exact cause-and-effect relatinship is still unknwn, the strngest evidence frm prspective studies
___47___ the idea that eating high amunts f ver-prcessed fds increases the risk f depressin in the future.
It is cmmn knwledge that eating t much salt r sugar is linked t high bld pressure and Type 2
diabetes. What the public may nt appreciate, ___48___, is that all these cnditins affect the brain by raising the
risk fr dementia. ___49___ such as certain artificial sweeteners may als disturb the prductin and release f
brain chemicals, such as dpamine, which can negatively affect mental and emtinal ____50____.
Anther prblem with ver-prcessed fds is that they might be addictive. Over-prcessed fds have mre
in cmmn with a(n) ____51____ than fds by Mther Nature. Humans have evlved t respnd t fds that are
sweet, fatty, and high in calries. Fr mst f human existence this helped us ____52____. But in nature, fds are
____53____ mdestly high in sugar — like berries — r high in fat, like nuts. Yu dn’t find fds high in bth
sugar and fat. That’s a distinctive ____54____ f ver-prcessed fds. Add in salt, artificial flavrings and bright
clrs, and ur brain simply ____55____ these fds.
41. A. recipe B. flavr C. preparatin D. impact
42. A. prmted B. identified C. evaluated D. dismissed
43. A. cntrary t B. cnsistent with C. cncerned abut D. dependent n
44. A. cnsuming B. calculating C. reducing D. burning
45. A. imprvement B. advantage C. quality D. decline
46. A. reassuring B. cntradictry C. alarming D. sustainable
47. A. ges against B. casts dubt n C. leans twards D. puts frward
48. A. hwever B. therefre C. by chance D. fr instance
49. A. Decratins B. Additives C. Optins D. Cntributrs
50. A. prblem B. capacity C. utburst D. well-being
51. A. appetizer B. cigarette C. dessert D. snack
第 17页/共 27页
52. A. survive B. emerge C. venture D. mature
53. A. still B. barely C. nly D. rather
54. A. nutritin B. taste C. dish D. characteristic
55. A. gains insight int B. lses cntrl ver C. shws cncern fr D. gets hld f
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，过度加工食品对心脏和大脑尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近关于过度加工食品影响的研究发现了最深远的结果。A. recipe 烹饪；B. flavr
味道；C. preparatin 准备；D. impact 影响。根据前文“Althugh many ver-prcessed fds can satisfy the desire
fr sweet, fatty, salty fds, research suggests these items are particularly bad fr the heart and brain, with md
and cgnitin taking a hit.”可知，尽管许多过度加工的食物可以满足人们对甜食、高脂肪、高盐食物的渴望，
但研究表明这些食物对心脏和大脑尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响。说明过度加工食品对健康是有影响
的，故此处指对过度加工食品的影响的研究，故答案为 D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现过度加工食品的高消耗和许多健康问题的高风险之间存在直接联
系。A. prmted 提升；B. identified 确认；C. evaluated 评估；D. dismissed 解雇。根据前文“The mst recent
research lking at the ___1___ f ver-prcessed fd fund the mst far-reaching results.”可知，研究者研究了
过度加工食物的影响，故此处指发现了过度加工食品的高消耗和许多健康问题的高风险之间存在直接联系，
故选 B。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这些结果与早期的研究一致。A. cntrary t 相反的；B. cnsistent with 一致的；
C. cncerned abut 关心的；D. dependent n 依靠的。根据后文“Diets high in these fds were linked t greater
risk f depressin and anxiety, accrding t an analysis published in the jurnal Nutrients.”可知，发表在《营养》
杂志上的一项分析，富含这些食物的饮食与更大的抑郁和焦虑风险有关，说明这些结果与早期的研究一致，
故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其中一项研究中，从过度加工的食物中摄入 33%的热量会增加患病风险。A.
cnsuming 消耗，吃，喝；B. calculating 计算；C. reducing 减少；D. burning 燃烧。根据空后“just 33 percent
第 18页/共 27页
f calries frm ver-prcessed fd.”可知，此处指从过度加工的食物中摄入 33%的热量就会增加患病风险，
故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一项独立研究发现，与较少食用加工食品的人相比，从这些食物中仅摄入 20%
热量的人认知能力下降的速度要快 28%。A. imprvement 提升；B. advantage 优势；C. quality 质量；D. decline
下降。根据前文“Althugh many ver-prcessed fds can satisfy the desire fr sweet, fatty, salty fds, research
suggests these items are particularly bad fr the heart and brain, with md and cgnitin taking a hit.”可知，尽管
许多过度加工的食物可以满足人们对甜食、高脂肪、高盐食物的渴望，但研究表明这些食物对心脏和大脑
尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响，故说明从这些食物中仅摄入 20%热量的人认知能力下降的速度要快 28%
。故答案为 D。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令人担忧的是，一项追踪生活在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士约 50 万人的研
究发现，消耗的过度加工食品每增加 10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加 25%。A. reassuring 可靠的；B.
cntradictry 矛盾的；C. alarming 令人担忧的；D. sustainable 可维持的。根据后文“the risk f dementia (痴
呆) went up by 25 percent fr every 10 percent increase in ver-prcessed fd.”可知，消耗的过度加工食品每
增加 10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加 25%，这是令人担忧的，故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然确切的因果关系仍然未知，但前瞻性研究的最有力证据倾向于这样一种观
点，即食用大量过度加工食品会增加未来患抑郁症的风险。A. ges against 违背；B. casts dubt n 怀疑；C.
leans twards 倾向于；D. puts frward 提出。根据空后“the idea that eating high amunts f ver-prcessed fds
increases the risk f depressin in the future”可知，前瞻性研究的最有力证据倾向于这样一种观点，即食用大
量过度加工食品会增加未来患抑郁症的风险，故选为 C。
【48 题详解】
考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，公众可能不知道的是，所有这些情况都会通过增加患痴呆症
的风险来影响大脑。A. hwever 然而；B. therefre 因此；C. by chance 偶然；D. fr instance 例如。根据空前
“It is cmmn knwledge that eating t much salt r sugar is linked t high bld pressure and Type 2 diabetes.”
和本句“What the public may nt appreciate, ___8___, is that all these cnditins affect the brain by raising the
risk fr dementia.”可知，前后句是转折关系：众所周知，吃太多盐或糖与高血压和二型糖尿病有关，然而
公众可能不知道的是，所有这些情况都会通过增加患痴呆症的风险来影响大脑，故选 A。
【49 题详解】
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些人工甜味剂等添加剂也可能干扰大脑化学物质（如多巴胺）的产生和释放，
从而对精神和情绪健康产生负面影响。A. Decratins 装饰；B. Additives 添加剂；C. Optins 选择；D.
Cntributrs 贡献者。根据空后“such as certain artificial sweeteners”可知，人工甜味剂是一种添加剂，故选
B。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prblem 问题；B. capacity 能力；C. utburst 爆发；D. well-being 健康。
根据前文“___9___ such as certain artificial sweeteners may als disturb the prductin and release f brain
chemicals”可知，某些人工甜味剂等添加剂也可能干扰大脑化学物质（如多巴胺）的产生和释放，从而对
精神和情绪健康产生负面影响，故选 D。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起大自然的食物，过度加工的食物与香烟更相似。A. appetizer 开胃小吃；B.
cigarette 香烟；C. dessert 点心；D. snack 零食。根据前文“Anther prblem with ver-prcessed fds is that
they might be addictive.”可知，过度加工食品的另一个问题是它们可能会上瘾，说明它和香烟一样让人上瘾，
故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人类存在的大部分时间里，这帮助我们生存下来。A. survive 存活；B. emerge
出现；C. venture 敢于冒险；D. mature 成熟。根据前文“Humans have evlved t respnd t fds that are sweet,
fatty, and high in calries.”可知，人类已经进化到对甜食、高脂肪和高热量的食物做出反应，说明在人类存
在的大部分时间里，这帮助我们生存下来，故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在自然界中，仅仅只有一些食物的含糖量不高，比如浆果，脂肪含量也不
高，比如坚果。A. still 仍然；B. barely 几乎不；C. nly 仅仅；D. rather 相当。根据空后“mdestly high in sugar
— like berries — r high in fat, like nuts.”可知，但是在自然界中，仅仅只有浆果的含糖量不高，坚果的脂
肪含量不高，故答案为 C。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是过度加工食品的一个显著特征。A. nutritin 营养；B. taste 口味；C. dish 菜；
D. characteristic 特点。根据上文“Yu dn’t find fds high in bth sugar and fat.”可知，你不会发现高糖和高
脂肪的食物，说明这是过度加工食品的一个显著特征，故答案为 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：再加上盐、人工调味品和鲜艳的颜色，我们的大脑就会失去对这些食物的
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控制。A. gains insight int 洞察到；B. lses cntrl ver 失去对…的控制；C. shws cncern fr 对…表示关心；
D. gets hld f 得到。根据上文“Add in salt, artificial flavrings and bright clrs,”可知，再加上盐、人工调
味品和鲜艳的颜色，说明我们的大脑就会被这些食物所吸引，失去对这些食物的控制，故答案为 B。
第 II 卷 非选择题(55 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl years are a large part in___56___(shape) the persn yu are ging t becme. A schl
ften___57___(prvide)educatin fr yu,and it can als be a place ___58___yu can develp relatinships with
many different peple,jin clubs,and participate in a variety f different sprts.These years can make yu becme a
high schl student___59___(fill)with many different emtins,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy,
lneliness,stress,and a numerus amunt mre.This is als a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is mst cmmnly
put upn a vast majrity f teens.
Peer pressure is the influence frm members f ne's peer grup.This can include influencing anther t
drink,smke,cheat n a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is ___60___(end).Peer pressure at high schl is bth
harmful___61___ effective because it can lead t teen depressin,high stress levels,negative
behavir___62___(issue),and pr decisin making and utcmes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue,it can
____63____(see)psitively in sme situatins.This can invlve pressuring yur peers t avid drugs,be
hnest,avid alchl,respect thers,wrk hard,exercise,be kind, be respnsible,and mre.Friends and
peer___64___(actual)affect the chices yu make.Chsing t have gd friends can have a very strng
effect____65____ yu.
【答案】56. shaping
57. prvides
58. where 59. filled
60. endless
61. and 62. issues
63. be seen
64. actually
65. n / upn
【解析】
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【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的
一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词 in 可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填 shaping。
【57 题详解】
考查主谓一致。主语为 A schl,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填 prvides。
【58 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 a place, 定语从句为 yu can develp relatinships with many
different peple, jin clubs, and participate in a variety f different sprts.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状
语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填 where。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲
伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为 can make，fill 作非谓语，它的逻
辑主语是 student，短语 be filled with 表示 “充满”,fill 和主语之间为被动关系，故填 filled。
【60 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填 endless。
61 题详解】
考查连词。固定搭配 bth…and…两者都……,本句中 and 连接两个形容词 harmful 和 effective 故填 and。
【62 题详解】
考查名词单复数。根据后面 and pr decisin making and utcmes 中 utcmes 为复数形式，and 连接并列名
词 issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填 issues。
【63 题详解】
考查被动语态。see 的主语 it 指代的是 peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且 see 在情态动词 can 后面，用动词
原形，故填 be seen。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。此处 actual 修饰动词 affect，用副词形式，故填 actually。
【65 题详解】
考查固定搭配。have an effect n/upn 对……有影响。故填 n/upn。
【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注意：
1.判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓语动词
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2.如果是非谓语动词，先找主语
3.判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系
4.选定相应的非谓语形式
在 4 小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填 filled。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节、应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华， 上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。
请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人 David 写一封信， 内容包括：
1. 感谢对方的招待；
2. 此行的体验和收获；
3. 邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David ,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am delighted t tell yu we have returned t China safely and I am writing t express ur gratitude fr yur
receptin.
We were impressed with yur warm entertainment. Withut yur careful preparatin, the jurney culdn’t
have been s successful. We have benefited a lt frm the visit. We gt a precius chance t learn abut the British
culture and histry. It als ffered us a platfrm t display traditinal Chinese culture like paper-cutting and
Chinese painting t mre freigners. It will aruse peple’s greater interest. We are sure t develp a clser
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friendship as mre activities are held.
Therefre, we wuld like t invite yu t visit China this summer hliday. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇题纲类作文。按要求写一封信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是你校学生会主席李华， 上周你校组织一
个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人 David 写一封信，
内容包括：1.感谢对方的招待；2.此行的体验和收获；3.邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。
第 2 步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如 express ne’s gratitude fr 因…对某人表示感激；be impressed with 对…
印象深刻；benefit a lt frm 从…中受益颇多；ffer sb. a platfrm 为…提供平台；aruse sb’s interest 唤起某
人的兴趣--等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件。格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。1. I
am delighted t tell yu we have returned t China safely and I am writing t express ur gratitude fr yur
receptin.一句使用了省略了引导词（that）的宾语从句；2. Withut yur careful preparatin, the jurney culdn’
t have been s successful. 使用了隐含性虚拟条件句，显示出作者扎实的语言功底。3. We gt a precius chance
t learn abut the British culture and histry.使用了不定式短语作定语。4. We are sure t develp a clser
friendship as mre activities are held.一句使用了 as 引导的时间状语从句。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭
英语的能力。
第二节、读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The lng-awaited summer vacatin finally came, and I immediately headed fr Grandpa’s cuntryside hme
with excitement. I was lking frward t seeing Grandpa and playing with my best friend, Steve, his smart dg.
Life in the cuntryside was great. I enjyed Grandpa’s tasty vegetable sup and had a lt f fun playing with
Steve. We explred the wds, chased (追逐) birds, and tried fishing by the stream, laughing all the while.
One day, Grandpa went t the farm t get fresh pumpkins and tmates fr a big dinner. While waiting fr
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him t cme back, I felt a bit bred.
“Steve, let’s have sme fun!” I declared, and with a wag (摇摆) f his tail, he excitedly agreed.
Our game f hide-and-seek filled the huse with laughter. “Yu can’t catch me!” I laughed, hiding and
running away frm Steve. But Steve was s smart that he culd always find me, whether in the bedrm r the
cupbard.
Hwever, while we were having fun, smething unexpected happened. Suddenly there was a lud crash in the
living rm, breaking the calm like a stne disturbing a quiet pnd. It turned ut that I accidentally kncked ver a
mirrr while playing. The mirrr, nce neat and pretty n the table, was nw brken pieces n the flr because f
ur playful game.
My heart punded as I lked at the mess. The wind blew thrugh the pen windw, making the curtains
waving in the wind, which upset me even mre. I didn’t knw what t d with the brken mirrr. Shuld I tell
Grandpa r try t hide what had happened? I thught abut it, and Steve lwered his ears. It seemed that he als
realized that we had made a huge mistake. “What shuld we d, Steve?” I asked quietly, trying t find cmfrt.
It was a tugh decisin, and I felt really guilty. Admitting the mistake seemed hard.
Suddenly I had an idea — maybe I culd put the blame n Steve alne.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Grandpa returned and came in, he lked surprised when he saw the brken mirrr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
At dinner, the jy f having Grandpa’s vegetable sup was nw mixed with regret.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________
【 答 案 】 When Grandpa returned and came in, he lked surprised when he saw the brken mirrr. “What
happened?” he asked. I lked away and made up a stry abut Steve being t playful. With my face burning, I
tld Grandpa, “Steve gt t excited. He kncked ver the mirrr, and, well, the mirrr brke.” Hearing this,
Grandpa didn’t say anything, but his eyes shwed a mix f dubt and disappintment. Grandpa cleaned up the mess
and then he went t the kitchen t prepare the vegetable sup. I breathed a huge sigh f relief fr I thught maybe
the truth was hidden by the made-up stry.
At dinner, the jy f having Grandpa’s vegetable sup was nw mixed with regret. Finally unable t bear the
weight f dishnesty, with tears welling up in my eyes, I cnfessed, “Grandpa, it was my fault. Steve had nthing
t d with the brken mirrr.” Unexpectedly, Grandpa patted me n the shulder and smiled gently, “I understand
yur situatin, dear. But being hnest is mre imprtant! Yu made the right chice just nw.” At that mment,
with the smell f sup in the air, I learned a big lessn abut telling the truth. The cuntryside, with its wide fields
and timeless lessns, became part f my memrable experience that stayed in my heart fr a lng time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡下爷爷家和小狗 Steve 玩耍时打碎了镜子，并对爷爷撒谎
说是 Steve 打碎的，后来作者喝着爷爷做的蔬菜汤感到非常内疚，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爷爷回来进来的时候，当他看到破碎的镜子时，他看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段
可描写作者撒谎告诉爷爷说镜子是小狗 Steve 打碎的。
②由第二段首句内容“吃晚饭时，喝爷爷做的蔬菜汤的喜悦中夹杂着遗憾。”可知，第二段可描写作者向爷
爷说出真相，承认自己撒谎。
2. 续写线索：编故事撒谎——爷爷收拾碎玻璃后做饭——吃爷爷做的蔬菜汤——感到内疚——承认错误
——爷爷原谅
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①承认：cnfess/admit
②清理：clean up/clear up
③拍：pat/tap
情绪类：
①笑：smile gently/give sb a gentle smile
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②哭：with tears welling up in ne’s eyes/with ne’s eyes filled with tears
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hearing this, Grandpa didn’t say anything, but his eyes shwed a mix f dubt and
disappinted. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】I breathed a huge sigh f relief fr I thught maybe the truth was hidden by the made-up stry. (运
用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】The cuntryside, with its wide fields and timeless lessns, became part f my memrable experience
that stayed in my heart fr a lng time. (运用关系代词 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
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