四川省达州市万源中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语含听力音频试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省达州市万源中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语含听力音频试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省达州市万源市万源中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、四川省达州市万源市万源中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、四川省达州市万源市万源中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷(选择题 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the wman find in the stre?
A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Mtrbikes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw hw t drive a mtrbike? That is all they have in the stre.
M: I’m afraid nt, Kelly. I think it wuld be safer t get a car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g last?
A. The supermarket. B. The butcher’s. C. The bakery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu pass by the butcher's t pick smething up fr dinner?
M: I'll get smething frm the supermarket. I dn't want t run all acrss twn.
W: Well, at least pass by the bakers n yur way back t pick up a cake.
M: Will d.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take him t hspital. B. G t a class with him. C. Submit a reprt fr him.
第 1页/共 27页
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse I’ve gt this terrible cld and I have t see a dctr. I’m afraid I can’t g t the class. Culd yu
help me hand in my lab reprt t Dr Davidsn?
W: Sure, n prblem. Just take care f yurself and dn’t wrry abut the class.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Miss Spring is strict. B. He has finished the task. C. The task will take several days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Eddie, d yu think it will take lng t cmplete the assignment that Miss spring gave us?
M: N, I managed t d it all last night.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw yu can begin taking the plates t the custmers. Well, dn’t carry t many plates. Yu may drp
them.
W: Oh, I wn’t. I’ve never drpped plates in my life.
M: Yu can’t be t careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a bat. C. On a mtrcycle.
第 2页/共 27页
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking at a paper map.
B. Trying t find a website.
C. Using a phne t give directins.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu see hw clse we are n the map?
W: It lks like we’re pretty clse, but these smartphne maps are hard t read.
M: Yeah, I always prefer t lk at a paper map. I think I still have sme in the pcket f the right dr if yu want
t grab ne.
W: N, I‘d prbably be even wrse with that. Oh, I think yu were suppsed t turn left back there.
M: Yu mean that yu were suppsed t tell me t turn left back there?
W: Yeah, I’m srry. I dn’t have a phne like this s I'm afraid I dn’t really knw what I am ding. D yu want
t pull ver and take a lk?
M: N, it’s kay. Just push that little buttn n the side f the phne t turn n the sund that will allw us t hear
the directins ut lud.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a park.
9. Hw was the weather n the man’s way hme frm wrk?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack clse the windw in the bathrm, the wind’s getting really strng.
M: Dne. We seem t have experienced a whle year’s weather in ne day tday.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. This mrning I culd hardly see acrss the rad because f the thick, dark cluds.
M: Yeah, but at lunch time I sat in the park enjying the sunshine. Then n the way hme frm wrk I gt caught in
the rain and was wet t the skin. I felt s cld.
W: And nw we’ve gt this.
第 3页/共 27页
M: England in April. Hw changeable?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will the event be held?
A. At a cafe. B. At a schl. C. At a gallery.
11. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
12. What des the man plan t d n July 21?
A. Learn paper-cutting. B. Play ftball. C. Watch a game.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu reading Jennifer?
W: I’m reading an event abut paper cutting. The wman named Abigail has been a creative paper cut artist fr
many years. She wants t hld an event in ur city.
M: Where will it take place?
W: At the cafe n the square Arnld's wick and it'll begin at 130 PM and end at 230 PM n July 20 first. She’ll
share basic paper, cutting skills and techniques, and then participants will have the pprtunity t have a g
themselves n practice sheets.
M: S, d yu want t g?
W: Yes. I’ve always been interested in paper cutting, and I want t teach my students after I learn hw t d it.
Nw I finally have an pprtunity, s I’ll definitely g. Will yu jin me?
M: Srry, Jennifer, but I’d rather watch a ftball game that day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did Kevin’s family decide t mve?
A. They gt bred with city life.
B. Their rented huse wuld be sld.
C. The landlady charged them a higher rent.
14. What did Kevin think f the huses fr rent in the city?
A. Beautiful. B. Cmfrtable. C. Expensive.
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15. Hw lng des it take Kevin t g t wrk nw?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
16. What des Kevin think is the mst imprtant benefit f living suburbs?
A. Saving mre mney. B. Enjying quiet life. C. Breathing fresh air.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, why did yu decide t mve away frm the city? Had yu gt tired f city life?
M: Nt really. My landlady decided t sell the huse, s my family had t lk fr a new huse t live in.
W: Was it easy t find ne?
M: Nt at all. There were few huses that we culd affrd in the city. We hardly had chices.
W: I feel srry fr yu. What did yu d next?
M: We fund a huse in the suburbs and I have t get up early every mrning.
W: It means yu have t travel far t wrk, right?
M: Yeah, I used t spend nly half an hur getting t my cmpany, but nw it takes ne mre hur. It's been a
tugh struggle, but we will get thrugh it.
W: S nw yu've gt used t yur new life right?
M: Well, yu can say that thugh there are many difficulties, there's sme advantages t.
W: Fr example?
M: Well the suburbs are quiet and have less air pllutin. Mst imprtantly, by living there, we can save a lt f
mney because f the lwer cst Living.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where shuld the listeners g if they get lst?
A. T the ticket ffice. B. T the turist bus. C. T the main gate.
18. What may surprise the listeners?
A. The palace has becme a museum.
B. There are peple living in the palace.
C. Peple in the palace wear traditinal clthes.
19. What shuld the listeners d befre taking a pht f the lcal peple?
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A. Buy their prducts. B. Put n traditinal clthes. C. Ask fr their permissin.
20. What des the speaker think f the asking price f the lcal peple’s prducts?
A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Lw.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. In a few minutes we’ll be setting ff n ur trip t the Palace f Km Ombane.
There are a few things I shuld mentin befre we g, s please pay careful attentin. Nw, there are three grups
f us n this trip, and we’ll be using three turist buses t get t and frm the palace. They each have numbers n
the frnt, and urs is Bus 2. The palace is prbably ging t be very busy, s please stay clse t me when we get
there. If yu lse me, head fr the main gate which is ppsite the ticket ffice, and yu’ll find me there. Nw,
these days, the palace is a museum, but yu’ll be surprised t hear that peple still live there. N, they’re nt kings
r queens but lcal peple wh wrk at the palace, and their families. Many f them wear traditinal clthes, s
they are gd fr a phtgraph. But please ask them if it’s OK befre ding this. These peple may als ffer t
sell yu small wden and stne prducts that they’ve made. They’ll prbably ask yu fr abut $20 r s fr these,
but it’s perfectly acceptable t ffer them less. 30 percent belw the asking price wuld be an acceptable figure, but
please dn’t try t g lwer than that. OK, that’s all. Nw let’s start ur enjyable trip.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are gd at writing, here are sme cmpetitins t shw yur talents.
Creative Writing Award fr Petry
Genres: Petry
The Aesthetica Creative Writing Award celebrates utstanding writers. It’s pen t Petry and Shrt Fictin
submissins n any theme, especially wrks reflecting ur changing wrld. Winners gain recgnitin and
pprtunities fr publicatin.
Tp Prize: £2,500
Additinal prizes: Publicatin in the Aesthetic a Creative Writing Annual | Tw nline masterclasses with
Arvn | A curse frm the Petry Schl
Deadline: Aug 31
第 6页/共 27页
The Reedsy Prmpts Cntest
Genres: Fictin and Shrt Stry
Every Friday, Reedsy sends ut five writing prmpts (提示). Enter yur respnse within a week fr a chance
at $250. Winners may als be included in Reedsy’s magazine, Prmpted.
Tp Prize: $250
Additinal prizes: $25 credit tward Reedsy editrial services
Deadline: Dec 31
Slas Awards
Genres: Essay, Nn-fictin, and Travel
The Slas Awards hnr writers whse wrk inspires thers t explre. We seek the best travel stries —
funny, thught-prvking, adventurus, uplifting, scary, inspiring and tuching. We hpe these awards will
encurage thse wh lve t travel and share their experiences.
Tp Prize: $1,000
Additinal prizes: Publicatin
Deadline: Sept 21
The Bath Children’s Nvel Award
Genres: Children’s Fictin
This £5,000 internatinal prize is fr new writers f children’s fictin. Submit the first 5,000 wrds plus a
ne-page summary f yur bk. Shrtlistees receive feedback frm yung judges and editrial feedback n their
extract and summary.
Tp Prize: £5,000
Additinal prizes: £1,800 curse fr ne lnglistee
Deadline: Nv 30
21. What d Creative Writing Award fr Petry and Slas Awards have in cmmn?
A. They bth accept fictin submissins.
B. They encurage wrld-changing wrks.
C. They have the same submissin deadline.
D. They ffer winners publicatin pprtunities.
22. What d we knw abut The Reedsy Prmpts Cntest?
A. It ffers winners the least tp prize.
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B. It welcmes nn-fictin and shrt stry.
C Writers shuld enter their respnse every Friday.
D. Cntributrs’ wrks will be included in Prmpted.
23. Which cntest is specifically fr new writers f children’s fictin?
A. Creative Writing Award fr Petry. B. The Reedsy Prmpts Cntest.
C. Slas Awards. D. The Bath Children’s Nvel Award.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的相关信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Creative Writing Award fr Petry 部分“Winners gain recgnitin and pprtunities fr
publicatin.(获奖者将获得认可和出版机会。)”和 Slas Awards 部分“Additinal prizes: Publicatin.(额外奖
励：出版。)”可知，Creative Writing Award fr Petry 和 Slas Awards 的共同点是它们都为获奖者提供出版
机会。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Reedsy Prmpts Cntest 部分“Tp Prize: 250.(最高奖金：250 美元。)”； Creative
Writing Award fr Petry 部分“Tp Prize: £2,500.(最高奖金：2500 英镑。)”； Slas Awards 部分“Tp
Prize: 1,000.(最高奖金：1000 美元。)”；The Bath Children’s Nvel Award 部分“Tp Prize: £5,000.(最高奖
金：5000 英镑。)”可知，The Reedsy Prmpts Cntest 为获奖者提供的最高奖金最少。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Bath Children’s Nvel Award 部分“This £5,000 internatinal prize is fr new writers f
children’s fictin.(这个 5000 英镑的国际奖项是专门为儿童小说新作家设立的。)”可知，巴斯儿童小说奖是
专门为儿童小说新作家举办的。故选 D。
B
After celebrating his 40th birthday n Nv 5, renwned Kenyan marathn runner Eliud Kipchge embarked
n his fifth trip t China.
Kipchge was raised n a farm. As a child, he wuld ften ride his bicycle t sell milk and run t and frm
schl each day. In 2002, he began fcusing n running, initially specializing in the 5,000 meters, a discipline he
pursued fr 11 years. In 2013, Kipchge transitined t marathn running, starting anther 11-year jurney that
第 8页/共 27页
wuld redefine the sprt.
Frm his debut marathn in 2013 t breaking the wrld recrd twice and winning tw Olympic gld medals,
Kipchge has nt nly achieved extrardinary persnal milestnes but als inspired a glbal cmmunity f runners.
Lking back n his career, Kipchge attributes his jurney t a deep lve fr running and a desire t
shwcase his talent n the wrld stage. Fr years, he has stuck t a strict daily rutine. His day begins at 5 am when
he rises fr a mrning run. Afterward, he returns hme fr a tea break, fllwed by sme light exercises befre
lunch. In the afternn, he heads ut fr anther run, then spends the rest f the day fcusing n recvery and
relaxatin befre preparing fr bed.
Besides his passin fr the sprt, Kipchge’s remarkable career cmes frm his inner drive t push the limits
f human endurance. In 2019, he became the first athlete t run a marathn in under tw hurs, prving his mtt
(座右铭) that “n human is limited”.
“It is nt just abut running t win r breaking recrds. It’s abut the satisfactin yu feel after finishing a
marathn-knwing that yu can run anything, that yu can accmplish (实现) anything in this wrld,” Kipchge
tld China Daily.
24. What can we learn abut Eliud Kipchge’s early life?
A. He was brught up n a farm.
B. He specialized in the 5,000 meters at 11.
C. He was frced t run t schl as a child.
D. He started running marathns by accident.
25. What may Kipchge agree with accrding t the text?
A. Winning is the mst imprtant.
B. Passin cntributes greatly t success.
C. Talented peple can achieve success effrtlessly.
D. Satisfactin makes peple verestimate their abilities.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. His mtt. B. His daily rutine.
C. Running a marathn. D. His remarkable career.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kipchge?
A. Helpful and generus. B. Lving and ambitius.
C. Talented and warmhearted. D. Persistent and highly-mtivated.
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【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名肯尼亚马拉松运动员 Eliud Kipchge 的个人经历、职业生涯以
及他对跑步的热爱和追求。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kipchge was raised n a farm.(Kipchge 是在农场长大的。)”可知，Eliud Kipchge
是在农场长大的。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lking back n his career, Kipchge attributes his jurney t a deep lve fr
running and a desire t shwcase his talent n the wrld stage.(回顾他的职业生涯，Kipchge 将他的旅程归功于
对跑步的热爱和在世界舞台上展示自己才能的愿望。)”可知， Kipchge 把他的马拉松之旅归功于他对奔
跑的热爱和在世界舞台上展现自己天赋的欲望，所以作者必然同意 B 选项“Passin cntributes greatly t
success.(激情有助于成功。)”这个观点，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 2019, he became the first athlete t run a marathn in under tw hurs,
prving his mtt (座右铭) that “n human is limited”.(2019 年，他成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的运动员，
证明了他的座右铭‘没有人是有限的’。)”和最后一段“It is nt just abut running t win r breaking
recrds. It’s abut the satisfactin yu feel after finishing a marathn(这不仅仅是为了赢得比赛或打破纪录。它
是关于你跑完马拉松后的满足感)”可知，It 指代前文提到的核心行为——running a marathn(跑马拉松)，故
选 C。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr years, he has stuck t a strict daily rutine.(多年来，他一直坚持严格的日常作
息。)”可知，他是坚持不懈的；根据倒数第二段“Besides his passin fr the sprt, Kipchge’s remarkable career
cmes frm his inner drive t push the limits f human endurance.(除了对这项运动的热情，Kipchge 非凡的职
业生涯还来自于他不断挑战人类耐力极限的内在动力。)”可知，他有着很高的内驱力，因此 persistent 和
highly-mtivated 最能描述 Kipchge，故选 D。
C
With a fcus n discunts and gd deals, frugality (节俭) has becme the new buzzwrd fr yung peple, a
recent study reveals. In a sciety that has quickly shifted frm shrtage t abundance, these cnsumers are finding a
new middle grund, balancing the enjyment f shpping with the need t save.
第 10页/共 27页
Wu Mei, a 30-year-ld lawyer in Shenzhen, Guangdng, believes that “falling in lve with yellw discunt
labels is actually a psitive change in cnsumer attitude. After all, just because yu can affrd smething expensive
desn’t mean yu shuld pay t much fr it.”
Lu Yu, a 24-year-ld ffice wrker frm Fuzhu, agrees. She has fund varius ways t save, frm cllecting
free samples at prmtinal events t reusing packaging. T her, frugality means appreciating the small things, like
turning a milk tea cup int a pencil hlder r using shpping bags fr strage. While Lu’s parents’ generatin may
have seen frugality as a sign f hardship, these yung adults see it as a smart lifestyle chice. “Our spending
philsphy is save where yu can, spend where yu shuld’. The lder generatin might say the same, but where
we chse t spend differs. I might spend n anime merchandise (动漫商品), r blind bxes,” said Lu.
A survey cnducted by Beijing News Shell Finance in Octber highlights the careful spending habits f yung
cnsumers natinwide. While they’re willing t spend mre n experiences, their spending chices remain
thughtful. The survey fund that 58.3 percent f respndents wuld cut csts if they fund cheaper ptins.
Additinally, 56.4 percent wuld skip certain purchases if they felt they lacked nvelty r had already been
experienced. “Yung adults’ frugal habits, ffer an interesting lk int hw tday’s yuth are changing their
apprach t spending, saving mney withut giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellw at the Institute f
Scilgy.
28. Hw des Lu Yu practice frugality accrding t the passage?
A. By cllecting small things like milk tea cups.
B. By aviding purchases related t entertainment.
C. By cllecting free samples at prmtinal events.
D. By buying expensive anime merchandise regularly.
29. What des Lu Yu think f the trend f yung peple pursuing discunts?
A. It’s a sign f hardship.
B. It’s a psitive change in cnsumer attitude.
C. It’s a cmpletely new spending philsphy.
D. It reflects an envirnment-friendly lifestyle.
30. What can be inferred abut yung cnsumers frm the last paragraph?
A. They are under great financial pressure.
B. They have limited ptins when shpping.
C. They put the discunt first instead f the quality.
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D. They attach imprtance t bth needs and saving.
31 What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Yung adults say n t parents’ spending habits.
B. Frugality is ut f date fr the yung cnsumers.
C. Yung adults embrace frugality as a smart lifestyle.
D. Discunt shpping has impacted ecnmy psitively.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She has fund varius ways t save, frm cllecting free samples at prmtinal
events t reusing packaging. (她找到了各种省钱的方法，从在促销活动中收集免费样品到重复使用包装。)”
可知，Lu Yu 通过在促销活动中收集免费样品来践行节俭。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“While Lu’s parents’ generatin may have seen frugality as a sign f hardship, these
yung adults see it as a smart lifestyle chice. (虽然 Lu Yu 父母那一代人可能认为节俭是艰苦的标志，但这些年
轻人认为这是一种明智的生活方式选择。)”，且第二段中“Wu Mei, a 30-year-ld lawyer in Shenzhen,
Guangdng, believes that “falling in lve with yellw discunt labels is actually a psitive change in cnsumer
attitude. (广东深圳 30 岁的律师吴梅认为，“爱上黄色折扣标签实际上是消费者态度的一个积极变化。”)”
和第三段“Lu Yu, a 24-year-ld ffice wrker frm Fuzhu, agrees.(来自福州的 24 岁上班族 Lu Yu 对此表示赞
同)”Lu Yu 对吴梅观点的认同可推知，Lu Yu 认为年轻人追求折扣的趋势是消费者态度的积极变化。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Yung adults’ frugal habits, ffer an interesting lk int hw tday’s yuth are
changing their apprach t spending, saving mney withut giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellw at
the Institute f Scilgy. (“年轻人的节俭习惯为观察当下年轻人如何改变消费方式提供了有趣视角：在不
放弃必需品的前提下省钱。”社会学研究所研究员朱迪表示。)”可知，年轻消费者既重视需求又重视储蓄。
故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“With a fcus n discunts and gd deals, frugality (节俭) has
第 12页/共 27页
becme the new buzzwrd fr yung peple, a recent study reveals. (最近的一项研究显示，随着对折扣和优惠的
关注，节俭已经成为年轻人的新流行语。)”可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式，
并通过具体事例和调查数据说明这一趋势。故选 C。
D
In 2024, the term “brain rt (脑腐)” gained ppularity n scial media as it reflected cncerns abut the
ver-cnsumptin f lw-quality nline cntent. The widespread use f the term has highlighted the harmful
effects f internet addictin, driving a travel trend knwn as “digital detx”.
In fact, digital detx isn’t a new cncept. Brwn University defines it as a set perid during which peple
avid using electrnic devices. Due t grwing interest in taking a break frm technlgy while n vacatin, tur
peratrs are nw ffering digital detx trips, where travelers chse an internet-free envirnment. When such a
trip begins, travelers lck their devices in a strage bx and nly get them back at the end.
Travelers wh have jined digital detx trips cnfirm the varius benefits f ging phne-free. “Withut that
distractin, the experience feels s much richer because yu’re just immersed in it,” Tara Cappel, funder f travel
cmpany FTLO Travel, tld Travel + Leisure magazine. Hwever, she acknwledged that tech-free travel hasn’t
yet becme ppular, as many peple are still cncerned abut shutting ff their devices cmpletely.
That cncern makes sense. In an age when life and technlgy are mre cnnected than ever, a full digital
detx may nt be realistic fr mst peple. “Technlgy is very much a part f us nw. We bank with an app, read
restaurant menus n phnes and even sweat with exercise instructrs thrugh a screen,” cnsultant Emily Cherkin
tld the BBC, “While a digital detx is meant t reduce stress, shutting dwn devices may actually cause mre
anxiety due t ur clse relatinship with technlgy.”
Rather than aviding phnes altgether, experts suggest mre realistic ways t address internet addictin. “I
make sure my use f technlgy is purpseful,” Sina Jneidy, a senir teacher at Teesside University said when
interviewed. Fr thse wh can’t cmpletely step away frm screens, using screen-time tracking apps may help
encurage mre mindful phne habits. “Ultimately, ur fcus shuld be n imprving ur lng-term relatinship
with technlgy rather than depending n the digital detx industry as a shrt-term slutin,” lifestyle magazine
Dazed cmmented.
32. What can we learn abut digital detx trips?
A. Mst travelers are willing t take ne.
B. They prvide a lng-term slutin t internet addictin.
C. Participants lck their devices in a bx until the trip ends.
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D. Travelers can use their devices fr emergencies during the trip.
33. What des the underlined wrd “immersed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trapped. B. Addicted. C. Absrbed. D. Rted.
34. What is Emily Cherkin’s attitude tward a digital detx?
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Digital Detx: A Cure fr All?
B. Brain Rt: The New Internet Epidemic
C. Screen-Free Vacatins: Helpful r Useless?
D. Tech-Free Travel: An Ideal Cure fr “Brain Rt”
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“数字排毒”展开，既讨论其短期益处，如沉浸式体验，也分析其局
限性，如不现实性、可能引发焦虑，并提出替代方案，改善我们与科技的长期关系。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When such a trip begins, travelers lck their devices in a strage bx and nly get
them back at the end.(当这样的旅行开始时，旅行者把他们的设备锁在一个储物箱里，只有在结束时才能拿回
来)”可知，参加者将他们的电子设备锁在一个盒子里，直到旅行结束。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Withut that distractin, the experience feels s much richer(没有这些干扰，你
会觉得旅行体验更加丰富)”可知，没有电子设备分散注意力，旅行体验感如此的丰富，因为你完全沉浸其
中。故划线词意思是“全神贯注的，沉浸的”。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In an age when life and technlgy are mre cnnected than ever, a full digital
detx may nt be realistic fr mst peple. “Technlgy is very much a part f us nw. We bank with an app, read
restaurant menus n phnes and even sweat with exercise instructrs thrugh a screen,” cnsultant Emily Cherkin
tld the BBC, “While a digital detx is meant t reduce stress, shutting dwn devices may actually cause mre
anxiety due t ur clse relatinship with technlgy.”(在一个生活和科技比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连的时
代，对大多数人来说，完全戒掉数码产品可能不太现实。“科技现在已经成为我们生活的一部分。我们在手
机上使用应用程序，在手机上阅读餐厅菜单，甚至通过屏幕与健身教练一起出汗，”咨询师艾米丽·切尔金
第 14页/共 27页
在接受 BBC 采访时表示，“虽然‘数字排毒’是为了减轻压力，但由于我们与科技的密切关系，关闭电子
设备实际上可能会导致更多的焦虑。”)”可知，她对数字排毒持怀疑态度。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2024, the term “brain rt (脑腐)” gained ppularity n scial media as it reflected
cncerns abut the ver-cnsumptin f lw-quality nline cntent. The widespread use f the term has highlighted
the harmful effects f internet addictin, driving a travel trend knwn as “digital detx”.(2024 年，“脑腐”一词在
社交媒体上流行起来，因为它反映了人们对低质量在线内容过度消费的担忧。这个词的广泛使用凸显了网
瘾的有害影响，推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势)”结合文章围绕“数字排毒”展开，既讨论其
短期益处，如沉浸式体验，也分析其局限性，如不现实性、可能引发焦虑，并提出替代方案，改善我们与
科技的长期关系。选项 A“数字排毒：万能解药？”通过疑问句暗示其并非万能，呼应文中对其局限性的
讨论，最符合文章标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
Peple say water can imprve health and memry. But nw sme experts say that t think drinking water
equals health is taking things t far and that hydratin(水合作用）is abut the balance between electrlytes(电解
质)like sdium and the water in yur bdy.
Then. hw much water d yu need t drink? Many say yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day.
Nt s, sme experts say. ___36___ A 200-pund persn wh hikes 10 miles in the heat needs mre water than a
120-pund ffice manager in a temperature-cntrlled building.
___37___ Smene with a heart cnditin r kidney stnes has ne level f need. A persn taking diuretic
drugs(利尿药）may need a different amunt f water.Yu may need t change the amunt yu are drinking if yu
lave been ill with vmiting r diarrhea.
Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.___38___One ppular idea is that caffeine r alchl
will make yur bdy lse much water. But ne study shwed the effect is nt significant.Yu als get water frm
what yu eat. Fruits, vegetables, and sups all add t the intake f water. Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are
hydrated enugh. Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.___39___
Electrlytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Sme sprts drinks ads say yu need t add electrlytes t stay
healthy. But sme experts say that yur bdy prduces electrlytes. Yu may need mre water if yu exercise a lt
during the heat f the day. Otherwise, mst peple get enugh electrlytes frm fd.
A. Just drink then yu are thirsty.
B. They are vital t many functins in the bdy
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C. It gives yu mre energy and makes yu lk gd.
D. Instead, yur bdy and the activities yu attend matter.
E. It is als necessary t set a timetable abut when t drink water.
F. The amunt f water yu need in a day als depends n yur health.
G. But when it cmes t hydratin, any drink can add water t yur system.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于
健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
【36 题详解】
根据空前“hw much water d yu need t drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的
看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选 D
项。
【37 题详解】
从空后“heart cnditin”“ kidney stnes”(肾结石)“ A persn taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vmiting
r diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，
故选 F 项。
【38 题详解】
根据空后“Yu als get water frm what yu eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“als”，说
明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G 项“any drink can add water t yur system.”符合要求，且与第
一句“Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sdas r fruit
juices”对应，故选 G 项。
【39 题详解】
根据空前“Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)
“Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)
你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，
A 项符合，故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
根据空后“add electrlytes t stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B 项符
合，“They”对应“Electrlytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选 B 项。
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第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Althugh many ver-prcessed fds can satisfy the desire fr sweet, fatty, salty fds, research suggests
these items are particularly bad fr the heart and brain, with md and cgnitin taking a hit.
The mst recent research lking at the ___41___ f ver-prcessed fd fund the mst far-reaching results.
Researchers ___42___ direct links between higher cnsumptin f ver-prcessed fds and a greater risk f many
health issues.
These results are ___43___ earlier studies. Diets high in these fds were linked t greater risk f depressin
and anxiety, accrding t an analysis published in the jurnal Nutrients. In ne f these studies, risk rse frm
___44___ just 33 percent f calries frm ver-prcessed fd. A separate study fund that taking in just 20
percent f calries frm these fds was linked t a 28 percent faster rate f cgnitive ___45___ cmpared with
peple wh ate less prcessed fd.
Als ___46___ is a study tracking abut half a millin peple living in England, Sctland, and Wales that
fund the risk f dementia (痴呆) went up by 25 percent fr every 10 percent increase in ver-prcessed fd.
While the exact cause-and-effect relatinship is still unknwn, the strngest evidence frm prspective studies
___47___ the idea that eating high amunts f ver-prcessed fds increases the risk f depressin in the future.
It is cmmn knwledge that eating t much salt r sugar is linked t high bld pressure and Type 2
diabetes. What the public may nt appreciate, ___48___, is that all these cnditins affect the brain by raising the
risk fr dementia. ___49___ such as certain artificial sweeteners may als disturb the prductin and release f
brain chemicals, such as dpamine, which can negatively affect mental and emtinal ____50____.
Anther prblem with ver-prcessed fds is that they might be addictive. Over-prcessed fds have mre
in cmmn with a(n) ____51____ than fds by Mther Nature. Humans have evlved t respnd t fds that are
sweet, fatty, and high in calries. Fr mst f human existence this helped us ____52____. But in nature, fds are
____53____ mdestly high in sugar — like berries — r high in fat, like nuts. Yu dn’t find fds high in bth
sugar and fat. That’s a distinctive ____54____ f ver-prcessed fds. Add in salt, artificial flavrings and bright
clrs, and ur brain simply ____55____ these fds.
41. A. recipe B. flavr C. preparatin D. impact
42. A. prmted B. identified C. evaluated D. dismissed
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43. A. cntrary t B. cnsistent with C. cncerned abut D. dependent n
44. A. cnsuming B. calculating C. reducing D. burning
45. A. imprvement B. advantage C. quality D. decline
46. A. reassuring B. cntradictry C. alarming D. sustainable
47. A. ges against B. casts dubt n C. leans twards D. puts frward
48. A. hwever B. therefre C. by chance D. fr instance
49. A. Decratins B. Additives C. Optins D. Cntributrs
50. A. prblem B. capacity C. utburst D. well-being
51. A. appetizer B. cigarette C. dessert D. snack
52. A. survive B. emerge C. venture D. mature
53. A. still B. barely C. nly D. rather
54. A. nutritin B. taste C. dish D. characteristic
55. A. gains insight int B. lses cntrl ver C. shws cncern fr D. gets hld f
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，过度加工食品对心脏和大脑尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近关于过度加工食品影响的研究发现了最深远的结果。A. recipe 烹饪；B. flavr
味道；C. preparatin 准备；D. impact 影响。根据前文“Althugh many ver-prcessed fds can satisfy the desire
fr sweet, fatty, salty fds, research suggests these items are particularly bad fr the heart and brain, with md
and cgnitin taking a hit.”可知，尽管许多过度加工的食物可以满足人们对甜食、高脂肪、高盐食物的渴望，
但研究表明这些食物对心脏和大脑尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响。说明过度加工食品对健康是有影响
的，故此处指对过度加工食品的影响的研究，故答案为 D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现过度加工食品的高消耗和许多健康问题的高风险之间存在直接联
系。A. prmted 提升；B. identified 确认；C. evaluated 评估；D. dismissed 解雇。根据前文“The mst recent
research lking at the ___1___ f ver-prcessed fd fund the mst far-reaching results.”可知，研究者研究了
过度加工食物的影响，故此处指发现了过度加工食品的高消耗和许多健康问题的高风险之间存在直接联系，
故选 B。
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【43 题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这些结果与早期的研究一致。A. cntrary t 相反的；B. cnsistent with 一致的；
C. cncerned abut 关心的；D. dependent n 依靠的。根据后文“Diets high in these fds were linked t greater
risk f depressin and anxiety, accrding t an analysis published in the jurnal Nutrients.”可知，发表在《营养》
杂志上的一项分析，富含这些食物的饮食与更大的抑郁和焦虑风险有关，说明这些结果与早期的研究一致，
故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其中一项研究中，从过度加工的食物中摄入 33%的热量会增加患病风险。A.
cnsuming 消耗，吃，喝；B. calculating 计算；C. reducing 减少；D. burning 燃烧。根据空后“just 33 percent
f calries frm ver-prcessed fd.”可知，此处指从过度加工的食物中摄入 33%的热量就会增加患病风险，
故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一项独立研究发现，与较少食用加工食品的人相比，从这些食物中仅摄入 20%
热量的人认知能力下降的速度要快 28%。A. imprvement 提升；B. advantage 优势；C. quality 质量；D. decline
下降。根据前文“Althugh many ver-prcessed fds can satisfy the desire fr sweet, fatty, salty fds, research
suggests these items are particularly bad fr the heart and brain, with md and cgnitin taking a hit.”可知，尽管
许多过度加工的食物可以满足人们对甜食、高脂肪、高盐食物的渴望，但研究表明这些食物对心脏和大脑
尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响，故说明从这些食物中仅摄入 20%热量的人认知能力下降的速度要快 28%
。故答案为 D。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令人担忧的是，一项追踪生活在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士约 50 万人的研
究发现，消耗的过度加工食品每增加 10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加 25%。A. reassuring 可靠的；B.
cntradictry 矛盾的；C. alarming 令人担忧的；D. sustainable 可维持的。根据后文“the risk f dementia (痴
呆) went up by 25 percent fr every 10 percent increase in ver-prcessed fd.”可知，消耗的过度加工食品每
增加 10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加 25%，这是令人担忧的，故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然确切的因果关系仍然未知，但前瞻性研究的最有力证据倾向于这样一种观
点，即食用大量过度加工食品会增加未来患抑郁症的风险。A. ges against 违背；B. casts dubt n 怀疑；C.
leans twards 倾向于；D. puts frward 提出。根据空后“the idea that eating high amunts f ver-prcessed fds
increases the risk f depressin in the future”可知，前瞻性研究的最有力证据倾向于这样一种观点，即食用大
第 19页/共 27页
量过度加工食品会增加未来患抑郁症的风险，故选为 C。
【48 题详解】
考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，公众可能不知道的是，所有这些情况都会通过增加患痴呆症
的风险来影响大脑。A. hwever 然而；B. therefre 因此；C. by chance 偶然；D. fr instance 例如。根据空前
“It is cmmn knwledge that eating t much salt r sugar is linked t high bld pressure and Type 2 diabetes.”
和本句“What the public may nt appreciate, ___8___, is that all these cnditins affect the brain by raising the
risk fr dementia.”可知，前后句是转折关系：众所周知，吃太多盐或糖与高血压和二型糖尿病有关，然而
公众可能不知道的是，所有这些情况都会通过增加患痴呆症的风险来影响大脑，故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些人工甜味剂等添加剂也可能干扰大脑化学物质（如多巴胺）的产生和释放，
从而对精神和情绪健康产生负面影响。A. Decratins 装饰；B. Additives 添加剂；C. Optins 选择；D.
Cntributrs 贡献者。根据空后“such as certain artificial sweeteners”可知，人工甜味剂是一种添加剂，故选
B。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prblem 问题；B. capacity 能力；C. utburst 爆发；D. well-being 健康。
根据前文“___9___ such as certain artificial sweeteners may als disturb the prductin and release f brain
chemicals”可知，某些人工甜味剂等添加剂也可能干扰大脑化学物质（如多巴胺）的产生和释放，从而对
精神和情绪健康产生负面影响，故选 D。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起大自然的食物，过度加工的食物与香烟更相似。A. appetizer 开胃小吃；B.
cigarette 香烟；C. dessert 点心；D. snack 零食。根据前文“Anther prblem with ver-prcessed fds is that
they might be addictive.”可知，过度加工食品的另一个问题是它们可能会上瘾，说明它和香烟一样让人上瘾，
故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人类存在的大部分时间里，这帮助我们生存下来。A. survive 存活；B. emerge
出现；C. venture 敢于冒险；D. mature 成熟。根据前文“Humans have evlved t respnd t fds that are sweet,
fatty, and high in calries.”可知，人类已经进化到对甜食、高脂肪和高热量的食物做出反应，说明在人类存
在的大部分时间里，这帮助我们生存下来，故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在自然界中，仅仅只有一些食物的含糖量不高，比如浆果，脂肪含量也不
第 20页/共 27页
高，比如坚果。A. still 仍然；B. barely 几乎不；C. nly 仅仅；D. rather 相当。根据空后“mdestly high in sugar
— like berries — r high in fat, like nuts.”可知，但是在自然界中，仅仅只有浆果的含糖量不高，坚果的脂
肪含量不高，故答案为 C。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是过度加工食品的一个显著特征。A. nutritin 营养；B. taste 口味；C. dish 菜；
D. characteristic 特点。根据上文“Yu dn’t find fds high in bth sugar and fat.”可知，你不会发现高糖和高
脂肪的食物，说明这是过度加工食品的一个显著特征，故答案为 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：再加上盐、人工调味品和鲜艳的颜色，我们的大脑就会失去对这些食物的
控制。A. gains insight int 洞察到；B. lses cntrl ver 失去对…的控制；C. shws cncern fr 对…表示关心；
D. gets hld f 得到。根据上文“Add in salt, artificial flavrings and bright clrs,”可知，再加上盐、人工调
味品和鲜艳的颜色，说明我们的大脑就会被这些食物所吸引，失去对这些食物的控制，故答案为 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was less sea ice cvering the ceans in February f this year than at any ther pint n recrd. “One f
the____56____(cnsequence) f a warmer wrld is melting sea ice, and the recrd r near-recrd lw sea ice cver
at bth ples has pushed glbal sea ice cver t an all-time minimum,” said Samantha Burgess ____57____ a
statement. Glbal average temperatures in February f this year____58____(rise) 1.59°C abve the per-industrial
average,____59____(make) it the third-warmest February n recrd, accrding t the Eurpean Unin’s climate
service Cpernicus.
These high temperatures impacted the glbal sea ice extent,____60____ includes bth the Arctic, where sea
ice is currently near its annual maximum, and the Antarctic. The satellite recrd fr bth regins extends back t
1979. In the Arctic, sea ice remained at 8 percent belw average thrughut February, missing an area f ice
____61____ (rugh) the size f the UK. This was the third cnsecutive mnth ____62____ (set) a new mnthly
recrd lw in the Arctic.
____63____(see) ver the past tw years, this decline in the ____64____ (nrth) hemisphere (半 球 ) has
cmbined with a lnger-term decline in Antarctic sea ice. Antarctic sea ice seemed t recver t near average levels
in December f last year ____65____ it then rapidly declined again. In February, the ice reached its furth-lwest
extent n recrd fr the mnth, remaining 26 percent belw average.
【答案】56. cnsequences
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57. in 58. rse
59. making 60. which
61. rughly
62. t set 63. Seen
64. nrthern
65. but##yet
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述今年二月全球海冰覆盖面积达到了历史最低点。
【56 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：世界变暖的后果之一是海冰融化，两极创纪录或接近纪录的低海冰覆盖率将全球海
冰覆盖率推到了历史最低水平。这里考查“ne f the + 可数名词复数”，表示“…… 之一”。故填
cnsequences。
【57 题详解】
考查介词。句意：萨曼莎·伯吉斯在一份声明中说。这里考查 in a statement，为固定搭配，意为“在声明中”
。故填 in。
【58 题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据欧盟气候服务机构哥白尼的数据，今年 2 月全球平均气温比工业平均气温高出 1.59°
C，成为有记录以来第三温暖的 2 月。此空考查谓语动词，主语 Glbal average temperatures 与 rise 为主动关
系，在根据时间状语 in February f this year 可知，这里用一般过去时，rise 的过去式为 rse。故填 rse。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据欧盟气候服务机构哥白尼的数据，今年 2 月全球平均气温比工业平均气温高
出 1.59°C，成为有记录以来第三温暖的 2 月。此空考查非谓语，由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。
故填 making。
【60 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些高温影响了全球海冰范围，其中包括目前海冰接近年度最大值的北极和南极。
此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 glbal sea ice extent，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引
导。故填 which。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在北极，整个 2 月海冰面积比平均水平低 8%，缺失的冰层面积大致相当于英国的大小。
修饰名词短语 the size f the UK 可用副词 rughly，表示“大致地”。故填 rughly。
第 22页/共 27页
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是北极连续第三个月创下新的月度纪录低点。名词 mnth 被序数词 third 修饰，
应用不定式作后置定语，表示“连续第三个做某事的月份”。故填 t set。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从过去两年的情况来看，北半球的这种下降与南极海冰的长期减少相结合。此空
考查非谓语，decline 与 see 为被动关系（被观察到），再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字
母应大写。故填 Seen。
【64 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从过去两年的情况来看，北半球的这种下降与南极海冰的长期减少相结合。修饰名词
hemisphere 用形容词 nrthern，nrthern hemisphere，意为“北半球”。故填 nrthern。
【65 题详解】
考查连词。句意：去年 12 月，南极海冰似乎恢复到接近平均水平，但随后又迅速下降。分析句子结构可知，
前后句为转折关系，应用连词 but 或 yet。故填 but 或 yet。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华。在五四青年节来临之际，你校学生会将举办主题为“致敬青春，做优秀的高中生！”的
演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括：
1.优秀的高中生应具备的品质（至少 2 个）；
2.如何培养这些品质。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：五四青年节 Yuth Day
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Gd mrning!
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
Gd mrning! With the Yuth Day arund the crner, I’m greatly hnred t deliver a speech abut
becming utstanding students at senir high schl.
Distinguished students shuld pssess the qualities f psitivity and respnsibility. Being psitive is crucial
fr us t vercme the challenges in ur daily life. Being respnsible lays the fundatin fr ur future success. T
develp these qualities, we shuld keep a gd state f mind whatever happens and never frget the respnsibility
f being dedicated t ur family, sciety and natin whenever we feel lst in the face f bstacles.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“致敬青春，做优秀的高中生！”
的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
演讲：speech→lecture
杰出的：distinguished→excellent
拥有：pssess→have
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：With the Yuth Day arund the crner, I’m greatly hnred t deliver a speech abut becming utstanding
students at senir high schl.
拓展句：As the Yuth Day is appraching, I’m greatly hnred t deliver a speech abut becming utstanding
students at senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】With the Yuth Day arund the crner, I’m greatly hnred t deliver a speech abut
becming utstanding students at senir high schl.（运用了动名词作宾语）
高分句型 2】Being respnsible lays the fundatin fr ur future success.（运用了动名词作主语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The lng-awaited summer vacatin finally came, and I immediately headed fr Grandpa’s cuntryside hme
with excitement. I was lking frward t seeing Grandpa and playing with my best friend, Steve, his smart dg.
第 24页/共 27页
Life in the cuntryside was great. I enjyed Grandpa’s tasty vegetable sup and had a lt f fun playing with
Steve. We explred the wds, chased (追逐) birds, and tried fishing by the stream, laughing all the while.
One day, Grandpa went t the farm t get fresh pumpkins and tmates fr a big dinner. While waiting fr
him t cme back, I felt a bit bred.
“Steve, let’s have sme fun!” I declared, and with a wag (摇摆) f his tail, he excitedly agreed.
Our game f hide-and-seek filled the huse with laughter. “Yu can’t catch me!” I laughed, hiding and
running away frm Steve. But Steve was s smart that he culd always find me, whether in the bedrm r the
cupbard.
Hwever, while we were having fun, smething unexpected happened. Suddenly there was a lud crash in the
living rm, breaking the calm like a stne disturbing a quiet pnd. It turned ut that I accidentally kncked ver a
mirrr while playing. The mirrr, nce neat and pretty n the table, was nw brken pieces n the flr because f
ur playful game.
My heart punded as I lked at the mess. The wind blew thrugh the pen windw, making the curtains
waving in the wind, which upset me even mre. I didn’t knw what t d with the brken mirrr. Shuld I tell
Grandpa r try t hide what had happened? I thught abut it, and Steve lwered his ears. It seemed that he als
realized that we had made a huge mistake. “What shuld we d, Steve?” I asked quietly, trying t find cmfrt.
It was a tugh decisin, and I felt really guilty. Admitting the mistake seemed hard.
Suddenly I had an idea — maybe I culd put the blame n Steve alne.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Grandpa returned and came in, he lked surprised when he saw the brken mirrr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
At dinner, the jy f having Grandpa’s vegetable sup was nw mixed with regret.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【 答 案 】 When Grandpa returned and came in, he lked surprised when he saw the brken mirrr. “What
happened?” he asked. I lked away and made up a stry abut Steve being t playful. With my face burning, I
tld Grandpa, “Steve gt t excited. He kncked ver the mirrr, and, well, the mirrr brke.” Hearing this,
Grandpa didn’t say anything, but his eyes shwed a mix f dubt and disappintment. Grandpa cleaned up the mess
and then he went t the kitchen t prepare the vegetable sup. I breathed a huge sigh f relief fr I thught maybe
the truth was hidden by the made-up stry.
At dinner, the jy f having Grandpa’s vegetable sup was nw mixed with regret. Finally unable t bear the
weight f dishnesty, with tears welling up in my eyes, I cnfessed, “Grandpa, it was my fault. Steve had nthing
t d with the brken mirrr.” Unexpectedly, Grandpa patted me n the shulder and smiled gently, “I understand
yur situatin, dear. But being hnest is mre imprtant! Yu made the right chice just nw.” At that mment,
with the smell f sup in the air, I learned a big lessn abut telling the truth. The cuntryside, with its wide fields
and timeless lessns, became part f my memrable experience that stayed in my heart fr a lng time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡下爷爷家和小狗 Steve 玩耍时打碎了镜子，并对爷爷撒谎
说是 Steve 打碎的，后来作者喝着爷爷做的蔬菜汤感到非常内疚，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爷爷回来进来的时候，当他看到破碎的镜子时，他看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段
可描写作者撒谎告诉爷爷说镜子是小狗 Steve 打碎的。
②由第二段首句内容“吃晚饭时，喝爷爷做的蔬菜汤的喜悦中夹杂着遗憾。”可知，第二段可描写作者向爷
爷说出真相，承认自己撒谎。
2. 续写线索：编故事撒谎——爷爷收拾碎玻璃后做饭——吃爷爷做的蔬菜汤——感到内疚——承认错误
——爷爷原谅
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①承认：cnfess/admit
②清理：clean up/clear up
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③拍：pat/tap
情绪类：
①笑：smile gently/give sb a gentle smile
②哭：with tears welling up in ne’s eyes/with ne’s eyes filled with tears
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hearing this, Grandpa didn’t say anything, but his eyes shwed a mix f dubt and
disappinted. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】I breathed a huge sigh f relief fr I thught maybe the truth was hidden by the made-up stry. (运
用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】The cuntryside, with its wide fields and timeless lessns, became part f my memrable experience
that stayed in my heart fr a lng time. (运用关系代词 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
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