河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷docx、河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出
答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Histry Encyclpedia is a nn-prfit rganizatin publishing the wrld's mst-read histry
encyclpedia. Our missin is t engage peple with cultural heritage and t imprve histry educatin wrldwide.
The rganizatin is run by a small grup f cre staff and many vlunteers frm all ver the wrld, driven by
the belief that histry is exciting and it shuld be tld nt in expensive bks, but fr free n the Internet.
Vlunteer Psitins
We' re always lking fr vlunteers t help us. Whether yu' re an academic, a retiree, a student r a
prfessinal; whether yu wrk in a library, in a marketing agency r in a university... everyne that has skills can
help us!
At the mment we are particularly lking fr:
Teaching Resurce Authrs
Translatrs
Graphic Designers & Illustratrs
Histry Writers
Travel Writers
Phtgraphers
If yu dn't see any psitin listed here that fits yu but yu'd still like t vlunteer, please feel free t
cntact us anyway!
Jin us! Yu dn't even have t leave yur hme t d it: Our team cllabrates(合 作 ) entirely nline,
withut any ffice.
Benefits
Bth vlunteers and emplyees get a variety f benefits, dependent n their rle at Wrld Histry
Encyclpedia. Once a vlunteer has shwn regular cmmitment, we prvide them with all the materials they need,
including:
Bks
Museum tickets
Sftware
Digital subscriptins
Wrld Histry Encyclpedia als pays fr all travel expenses related t attending events t represent the
rganizatin.
Paid Psitins
We d nt ffer any paid psitins; all ur emplyed cre staff is chsen frm ur pl f vlunteers. We
prefer t hire peple wh have shwn us that they are already passinate abut what we d.
1. What is an aim f Wrld Histry Encyclpedia?
A. T imprve histry educatin glbally. B. T prvide travel services.
C. T ffer jb pprtunities. D. T publish expensive bks.
2. What can we knw abut the vlunteers at Wrld Histry Encyclpedia?
A. They are primarily students and retirees.
B. They are required t wrk in an ffice.
C. They cme frm diverse backgrunds.
D. They must have prfessinal experience in histry.
3. What benefits d cmmitted vlunteers receive frm Wrld Histry Encyclpedia?
A. Paid psitins. B. Guaranteed jb ffers.
C. Persnal travel expenses. D. Free materials like bks.
B
Charli XCX, whse real name is Charltte Aitchisn, was brn n August 2, 1992, in Cambridge, England.
She is a British pp singer knwn fr creating fresh, electrnic-style music. After wrking in music fr mre than
ten years, she finally fund huge success with her sixth album Brat in 2024.
Charli started making music at age 14 using mney brrwed frm her parents t recrd her first sngs. She
psted these early tracks nline in 2008, which led t her perfrming at small music events in Lndn. She picked
her stage name “Charli XCX” simply because she liked hw it sunded, and signed with a recrd cmpany called
Asylum in 2010.
Her big break came unexpectedly in 2013 when anther music grup, Icna Pp frm Sweden, released a
sng she had written called I Lve It that became a wrldwide hit. Her first album True Rmance(2013) earned
gd reviews, fllwed by ppular team-ups like Fancy with rapper Iggy Azalea(2014) and Bm Clap fr the
mvie The Fault in Our Stars. Her secnd album Sucker(2014) reachedN.15 n British music charts, marking her
first majr cmmercial success.
Starting in 2016, Charli began trying mre unusual styles f pp music. She wrked with prducer Sphie n
an EP called Vrm and started her wn music label. She released tw mixtapes(Number 1 Angel and Pp 2 in
2017), fllwed by albums Charli(2019), Hw I'm Feeling Nw(2020), and Crash(2022). Mre peple nticed her
music in 2023 when her sng Speed Drive appeared in the Barbie mvie.
Her 2024 album Brat became her mst successful wrk yet, entering the Billbard 200 chart atN.3. The
album features direct, hnest sng wrds based n messages she sent t her friends. The album's bright green
clr style was even used in a presidential campaign.
Thrughut her career, Charli has mixed experimental sunds with radi-friendly pp, wrking with artists
like Trye Sivan and Lrde. She remains knwn as a musician wh cnstantly tries new ideas while keeping her
music enjyable fr listeners.
4. What was the significance f Charli XCX sharing her tracks nline in 2008?
A. It made her first album a huge success.
B. It set the stage fr her Lndn perfrmances.
C. It directly led t her signing with Asylum.
D. It helped her write mre ppular sngs.
5. What initially helped Charli XCX gain wrldwide attentin in the music industry?
A. The release f Bm Clap. B. Her appearance in a presidential campaign.
C. Her friendship with Iggy Azalea. D. A sng she wrte fr Icna Pp.
6. Hw did the Barbie mvie specifically cntribute t Charli XCX's career?
A. By bsting music expsure. B. By aiding label establishment.
C. By prmting artist partnership. D. By pushing new album creatin.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Charli XCX?
A. Humrus. B. Generus. C. Innvative. D. Patient.
C
Over 400 endangered live ridley sea turtles have been washed ashre near Chennai, India, in just tw
weeks—a death event that hasn't been seen in ver 20 years. These migratry turtles, knwn t travel thusands f
miles t nest n India's eastern cast, face cmbined threats frm habitat lss, illegal fishing and climate pressures.
Shravan Krishnan, a cnservatin vlunteer, nted Chennai's castline typically recrds 100-200adult turtle
deaths annually. “This year, we' ve already crssed 200 deaths in tw weeks,” he said, adding that nly fur nests
have been fund this seasn because the eggs are damaged by beach-gers r eaten by dgs. Meanwhile, Odisha
state—— hme t the mass nesting phenmenn Arribada— hsts ver500,000 turtles yearly, yet merely 0.1% f
baby turtles survive t adulthd.
Experts blame the sudden rise in deaths n illegal trawl(拖网) fishing. Despite a 2016 rule limiting trawlers
within five miles f shre during nesting seasn and requiring turtle excluder devices(TEDs) in nets, peple dn't
fllw the rules well. “TEDs reduce catch efficiency, s fishers thrw them away,” said marine specialist
Shantanu Kalambi. Trawl net s trap turtles underwater, killing them by making them unable t breathe underwater
within hurs.
Olive ridleys, already at risk, face existential threats: decreasing nesting beaches, plastic pllutin, and rising
temperatures that change the number f male and female baby turtles. Light pllutin further cnfuses newbrns,
leading them away frm the sea. Wildlife guardian Manish Meena emphasized effrts t educate fishers and send
ut castguards, but enfrcement gaps cntinue.
The species’ survival is critical t marine ecsystems. By eating jellyfish, live ridleys prevent rapid
increases in the jellyfish ppulatin that culd upset the balance f fishing industries. “They’ve lived well fr
millins f years,” Kalambi warned, “yet human actins nw push them tward extinctin.”
With ver 900 turtle deaths recrded in 2014, the current crisis highlights the need fr strnger laws and
habitat prtectin. Even as cnservatinists wrk t save nests and stp illegal fishing, the future f these ancient
creatures remains uncertain.
8. What d figures in paragraph 2 indicate abut the turtles?
A. They face severe survival cnditins. B. Their nesting sites are well-prtected.
C. Their behavirs are cmplex. D. They, are seldm affected by humans.
9. What is the functin f TEDs in trawl nets?
A. T prtect turtles frm being trapped. B. T increase catch efficiency.
C. T reduce plastic pllutin. D. T make fishers fllw the fishing rules.
10. Why des the authr mentin jellyfish?
A. T argue against fishing industries. B. T shw turtles' rle in marine balance.
C. T highlight climate impact n jellyfish. D. T cmpare jellyfish t ther turtle threats.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Trawl fishing has decreased significantly since 2016.
B. Mst baby turtles survive t adulthd in Odisha.
C. Current prtectin laws are nt strictly enfrced.
D. Gvernment plicies have successfully prtected turtles.
D
Fr 14-year-ld Makenzie Gilkisn, dyslexia, a reading disrder, nce made spelling wrds like “rhincers”
r “sarcastic” a really tugh challenge, undermining her cnfidence. “I just assumed I was stupid,” she recalled.
Tday, AI-pwered tls—— including a custmized chatbt and text-t-speech prgrams—— help her keep up
academically. Last year, she earned Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety recgnitin, crediting assistive technlgies
fr her prgress. “I wuld have prbably given up withut them,” she said.
Makenzie’ s stry reflects a brader change as schls fast-track AI applicatins t supprt students with
disabilities. The US Educatin Department nw requires schls t cnsider assistive technlgies like
text-t-speech tls, while new Justice Department rules demand that digital cntent be accessible. AI's ptential
is huge: translating cmplex texts, generating study utlines, and ffering persnalized tutring thrugh digital
figures. Fr instance, Ben Snyder, a New Yrk freshman with learning challenges, uses AI t figure ut math
prblems and simplify assignments. “It explains things in ways I understand,” he said, thugh he avids full
AI-written essays. “That's cheating,” he added.
Hwever, challenges still exist. Educatrs warn against ver-reliance, stressing that AI shuld supprt— nt
replace—— skill develpment. “If reading grwth is a gal, the student must practice,” nted Mary Lawsn f
the Cuncil f the Great City Schls. Mral cncerns als arise, such as AI accidentally shwing disabilities r
tracking students int less challenging prgrams. Meanwhile, technical prblems remain. Fr example, speech
recgnitin and handwriting analysis tls fr children with speech prblems are nt as accurate as thse designed
fr adults.
Despite risks, advcates emphasize AI's transfrmative rle. “It prvides equal pprtunities fr all students,”
said Paul Sanft, a Minnesta assistive technlgy directr. Schls like Makenzie's district nw use chatbts t
empwer special educatin students. “Teachers cried hearing abut it,” said Nadine Gilkisn, a tech supervisr.
“Students n lnger need t wait fr help—— they can mve frward independently.”
As the Natinal Science Fundatin funds AI research and districts check tls fr accessibility , the fcus
remains n balancing innvatin with respnsibility. Fr students like Makenzie, AI isn't a shrtcut——it's a
lifeline t unlck ptential nce held back by disability.
12. What des the underlined wrd “undermining” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Strengthening. B. Ignring. C. Building. D. Weakening.
13. Why des Ben Snyder avid using AI t write entire essays?
A. AI cannt match his writing style. B. He believes it ges against academic hnesty.
C. His learning disability makes AI unreliable. D. His schl utlaws all AI applicatins.
14. Which cncern d educatrs emphasize regarding AI in special educatin?
A. Reduced teacher-student interactin. B. High csts f develping AI systems.
C. Difficulty f accessing technical supprt. D. Risk f replacing essential skill practice.
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Empwers Students with Disabilities B. Dangers f AI in Mdern Educatin
C. Teachers Struggle with New Technlgy D. Histry f Assistive Tls in Schls
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The apprach t human innvatin by learning frm nature is called bimimetic(仿生学的) design. 16 —
frm buildings t bimimetic cars. Here are sme examples.
17 . Despite the weighty appearance f the bxfish, it has lw flw resistance. In 2005,inspired by the
great structural strength and lw mass f the bxfish, Mercedes Benz develped the Binic Car, which was
reprted t reduce air resistance, have high strength, lw weight, and much lwer fuel use cmpared t traditinal
cars.
Candy-cated vaccines. Tardigrades are animals that live in water. Withut water, tardigrades dry ut but
have develped the incredible ability t cme back t life after mre than 100 years. 18 .Inspired by this idea,
several bitech cmpanies adapted the prcess t prtect live vaccines s that they n lnger need t be
refrigerated.
Termite(白蚁) buildings. African termites have develped sme clever designs t keep their huses at a .
nearly steady temperature, thugh, utside, it may swing frm 40℃in the day t less than 2℃at night. Termites
cnstruct their huses with a special cling system. Architect Mick Pearce used a similar strategy when he
designed the East Gate Center, an ffice cmplex in Harare, Zimbabwe. The building remains cl withut the
need fr air cnditining. 19 .
Sharkskin-inspired swimsuits. The unique surface f sharkskin reduces water resistance and inhibits the
grwth f tiny water plants. 20 . These suits, used in cmpetitive swimming, cpy the tiny ridges f sharkskin
t imprve speed and efficiency in water, helping swimmers break many wrld recrds.
A. Bxfish and the Binic Car
B. Such methds are becming increasingly ppular
C. There is n universal definitin f bidesign as such
D. This inspired the design f high-perfrmance swimsuits
E. They d this by cating their internal systems, such as DNA and prteins, in sugar
F. As a result, it cnsumes nly a tenth f the energy used by a cnventinal building
G. There are many miracles in nature that have inspired many f ur greatest creatins
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Jhnsn, a firefighter at the Redwd Fire Department, was wrking at the Redwd Resrt in the
frest. She had less than ne year f experience, but that didn't stp her frm taking charge f a(n) 21 situatin.
“The first indicatin that there was a(n) 22 was that I nticed smke rising frm the treetps, and I tried my
best t recall the 23 I had learned during the previus training and 24 it t read the smke and hw clse the
fire was,” she said.
Sn, an evacuatin rder was issued fr Redwd Natinal Frest and the electricity was cut ff. Because it
was midnight, Emily started 25 each dr t wake up the guests at the resrt.
Then she was 26 that there was a campsite nearby and the campers there were unaware f the 27 t
evacuate quickly. S she walked up the trail t bring them dwn. There, she 28 16peple n a fur-hur hike
thrugh darkness, t where her truck was 29 . Finally, Emily depended n her knwledge f the area and her
training t lead the peple t a 30 place.
She als managed t keep things 31 during the evacuatin. “The situatin had t be taken seriusly, but I
shuld make sure nbdy wuld get 32 . I tld a cuple f 33 alng the way and had a cuple f gd laughs.
And in the end, everybdy gt ut sundly, which was the main thing that I had t guarantee.”
She credited her quick 34 in the evacuatin t the training she had received frm the Redwd Fire
Department and her mm Laura that prepared her. When Redwd Fire Chief Mark Thmpsn heard the news f
Emily's delicacy(机敏) in Redwd, he said simply and 35 , “That's her.”
21. A. familiar B. dangerus C. awkward D. ppular
22. A. turist B. animal C. fire D. shck
23. A. knwledge B. intrductin C. annuncement D. explanatin
24. A. bserved B. questined C. accepted D. emplyed
25. A. breaking dwn B. lking at C. stepping thrugh D. kncking n
26. A. persuaded B. infrmed C. prmised D. taught
27. A. need B. decisin C. custm D. ability
28. A. called B. visited C. jined D. guided
29. A. used B. parked C. laded D. filled
30. A. safe B. cnvenient C. cmfrtable D. nisy
31. A. quiet B. light C. balanced D. special
32. A. alarmed B. tired C. happy D. relaxed
33. A. lies B. facts C. jkes D. secrets
34. A. review B. chat C. getaway D. reactin
35. A. apprpriately B. sharply C. prudly D. angrily
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Laura was yung, she never imagined that she wuld live in China ne day. When she was in France,
she smetimes watched Chinese dragn and lin 36 (dance) with her family. In 2010,Laura visited China fr
the first time. In Suzhu, she tured the classical gardens. She became mre and mre 37 (interest) in China.
After returning t France, she thught she must g t China again 38 (learn) Chinese and Chinese culture.
Then she learned Chinese by 39 (she) day and night and finally came t Nanjing University as 40
exchange student in 2015. In Nanjing, she met a yung Chinese man 41 later became her husband. After
finishing her Chinese studies, Laura stayed in this city and wrked hard with her husband. In 2019, they had a
child. It was als in that year that Laura chse t give up her career in Nanjing and return t her 42 (husband)
hmetwn with him tgether. Frm then n, they started a new career n shrt vide platfrms, drawing
inspiratin frm cultural 43 (different) in their life .In additin 44 her success n nline platfrms, Laura has
anther dream. She 45 (hpe) t pen a French restaurant there s that mre peple can enjy her hmetwn
fd.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“绿色校园行动”创意比赛，主题为“Green Actins，Better Campus”。
请你就此活动写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参与情况；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Actins, Better Campus
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
WINNING
Sarah Jhnsn std at the starting line f the schl track meeting. She had never lst a race, but she still
felt nervus. She lked at the ther runners. They all seemed t have their wn prblems. But ne runner caught
her eye. She lked perfect. Sarah thught this runner might beat her. She was a freshman named Alex. Alex
turned and saw Sarah's shes. She smiled and gave Sarah a thumbs-up. Sarah nticed hw strng Alex's legs
lked, as if she practiced every single day.
The annuncer started t explain the race, but Sarah wasn't really listening. She kept lking at Alex.
Suddenly, Sarah's heart sank. She knew Alex wuldn't win. When Alex tied her shelaces, ne lace gt caught n
smething and came lse. But Alex didn't ntice. She smiled at Sarah again and gave anther thumbs-up. Sarah
felt bad, but she didn't want t ruin her wn chance f winning by saying anything. Her cach's wrds played in
her mind: “Gd runners never miss an advantage.”
The race began. Mst runners did well, but n ne ran faster than 12 secnds fr the 100-meter dash. Sarah
watched the thers struggle, and it made her feel uneasy. Her wn knees felt strangely weak tday— maybe frm
skipping warm-ups t watch Alex's perfect practice runs. She had never felt this way befre.
Sarah thught abut Alex's lse shelace. She wndered if she shuld tell her. She was s lst in thught
that she didn't hear her name being called. When she finally heard it, she was startled(受惊吓的).She gt int
psitin. Her hands were shaking as she gt ready. She tk a deep breath and fcused. When the starting gun
went ff, she ran at high speed and finished in 11. 5 secnds. She walked ff the track and caught her breath, and
then she heard Alex's name.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Alex walked t the starting line and was ready.
Alex rushed ff the track in an astnishing 11.3 secnds and ran straight twards Sarah with thankfulness.