陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市远东第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市远东第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. The elephant. B. The tiger. C. The panda.
2. A. Because they can keep water in their bdies. B. Because they need a lt f water.
C. Because the water in the desert is dirty.
3. A. 2000 years. B. 1300 years. C. 700 years.
4. A. The museum. B. The mst famus palace. C. The part f the Ming Great Wall.
5. A. It's abut 5464 kilmeters lng. B. It's abut 5446 kilmeters lng. C. It's abut 5644 kilmeters lng.
6. A. It's meaningless. B. It is very bring. C. It's very useful.
7. A. He is the main character in Treasure Island.
B. He is the main character in Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
C. He is the main character in The Mnkey King.
8. A. He is a businessman wh invented tea. B. He is an emperr wh invented tea.
C. He is an emperr wh invented fd.
9. A. Have a gd rest. B. Read Sleeping Beauty. C. Take mre phts.
10. A. Be a successful man. B. Be a great man. C. Never give up.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11 段对话, 回答第11 至 12 小题。
11. Hw high is the waterfall?
A. It's 101 meters high. B. It's 77. 8 meters high. C. It's 78. 7 meters high.
12. What's the name f the waterfall frm?
A. A kind f plant. B. A kind f river. C. A kind f muntain.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13 Wh is the tur guide during the trip?
A. Le. B. Lisa. C. Lily.
14. Where are they ging t visit tday?
A. They are ging t visit the Elephant Trunk Hill. B. They are ging t visit the Li River.
C. They are ging t visit Beihai.
15. What can't the man wait t take?
A. The bike ride. B. The hrse ride. C. The bat ride.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词。）
16. There was a farmer wh kept several sheep in a small _____________.
17. A wlf tk a sheep away thrugh _____________ in the sheepfld（羊圈）.
18. The farmer thught it's t late t fix the sheepfld, s he didn't need t _____________ it.
19. After anther sheep missing, the farmer felt srry abut nt taking the _____________.
20. The stry tells us that it is better late than _____________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
Once upn a time, there lived a yung by named Tm. Tm was lazy and he never wrked hard fr ___1___.
His father was wrried abut his future. One day, he said t his sn, “I gt a map. It led ___2___ a hidden treasure (宝藏) f gld. ___3___ yu find the treasure, yu can’t cme back hme.”
The next day Tm decided t set ut n his lng jurney. As he walked thrugh frests, he met ___4___ cheat. Tm was cheated and lst all his mney. Luckily, he came acrss a cuple. The cuple ___5___ kind-hearted t ffer him a rm t live in. He met many difficulties later, but he ___6___ . There were als many peple ffering him help. Tm culd keep ___7___ with these peple’s kindness. Finally, he reached the end f the jurney. He lked fr the treasure fr a lng time, but fund nthing.
He went back t his hme sadly. On the way back, he learned ___8___ t hunt (打猎) and make meals. He als helped the peple wh had helped him earlier.
When he reached hme, he said srry t his father fr nt finding the treasure. But his father said happily, “Yu have dne a very gd jb, sn! ___9___ the gld, what I really want yu t find is the fighting spirit and the heart t help thers. As lng as yu wn these tw things, yu ___10___ a happy life in the future. ”
1. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself
2. A. tB. frmC. nD. in
3. A. SinceB. UnlessC. WhileD. After
4. A. aB. anC. theD. /
5. A. isB. areC. will beD. were
6. A. nt gave upB. nt gave awayC. didn’t give upD. didn’t give away
7. A. gB. gingC. t gD. t ging
8. A. whatB. whenC. hwD. why
9. A. Instead fB. Because fC. Mre thanD. As a result f
10. A. livedB. liveC. were livingD. will live
第二节：
Climbing muntains is hard but really exciting. Every year, ___11___ climbers try t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma. Mark is ne f them. Last year, he chse ___12___ a challenge.
It was hard fr him t take in air as he climbed higher. ___13___ the mst terrible weather cnditins, each step needed three breaths. Suddenly, Mark culdn’t get his legs ut f ice ___14___ they were nt stuck (被困住) n anything. Weak and tired, he realized he was dying. Mark knew he culdn’t sleep and he ___15___ keep awake. S he said t himself, “Remember Sir Edmund Hillary wh said ‘It’s nt the muntain we cnquer (征服) but urselves.’ Cnquer yurself, Mark.”
Then he cntinued his climbing ne step after anther, three breaths ne step. ___16___ vice “Cnquer yurself, Mark” was always in his mind. Finally, he ___17___ n the tp f the muntain.
Of curse, he has met many prblems since he began this hbby. Hwever, he always believes humans are ___18___ than the frce f nature. Mark nce said, “The muntains will never lwer themselves, we must rise up when facing difficulties.” T achieve ur dream, we need t cheer ___19___ up and keep trying. In ur lives, the prblem itself is nt ging t get easier. The ___20___ prblems yu meet, the mre yu can learn frm them.
11. A. thusandsB. thusandC. thusand fD. thusands f
12. A. havingB. t haveC. haveD. had
13. A. WithB. AmngC. FrD. Against
14. A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. but
15. A. culdB. shuldC. mustD. can
16. A. TheB. AC. /D. An
17 A. is standingB. was standingC. standsD. std
18. A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
19. A. usB. urselvesC. urD. we
20. A. fewerB. fewestC. mreD. mst
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Pandas are surely the A-list (顶流) arund the wrld. Recently giant pandas Yaya, Menglan, Fuba, and Huahua gt a lt f attentin (关注). Here are sme facts f pandas.
Name: The Giant Panda.
Grade: The endangered animal.
Ppulatin: Nearly 1 900 giant pandas in the wild and 728 in zs.
Life: Pandas in the wild live fr abut 20 years but pandas kept in zs live fr mre than 25 years.
Range: Only live in thick bamb frests f Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces (省) in central and western China.
Fd: Pandas feed mstly n bamb. Pandas als eat flwers, fruit, and hney.
Baby: A mther panda gives birth t ne r tw babies. And the baby starts t mve arund at three mnths. They can lk after themselves after a year.
In China, the giant panda is the natinal treasure (国宝) in ur cuntry. Let's lve pandas and prtect them tgether!
21. There are ________ prvinces where giant pandas live in the wild.
A. twB. threeC. furD. six
22. Baby pandas can take care f themselves after ________ after birth.
A. 12 mnthsB. 8 mnthsC. 3mnthsD. 6 weeks
23. What’s the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T call fr peple t prtect pandas.B. B. T shw us fur ppular pandas.
C. T shw peple’s lve fr pandas.D. D. T let us knw abut pandas.
B
Once upn a time, tw yung men were spending sme time in the cuntry. One day, while taking a walk tgether, they crssed a large field.
“Lk ut!” ne f the yung men shuted, because a bull (公牛) suddenly appeared and began t chase (追逐) them. They were very frightened (害怕的). They ran as fast as they culd, but the bull kept chasing them.
Finally, ne f the men climbed up a tree. The ther ne jumped int a hle, but sn he came ut f it. Immediately (立刻) the bull chased him back int the hle. “Stay there!” his friend shuted, but sn the man came ut again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went n five r six mre times.
At last, the man in the tree gt angry and shuted t his friend in the hle, “Yu fl! Stay in that hle fr a while, therwise (否则), this bull will keep us here all day!”
“That’s easy fr yu t say.” The ther man said as he jumped ne mre time back int the hle. “But there happens t (碰巧) be a bear in this hle.”
24. One f the yung men shuted “Lk ut” because he saw ________.
A. a linB. a bearC. a bullD. a cw
25. One f the yung men climbed up a tree the ther ________.
A. ran awayB. gt int a hleC. kept runningD. went back hme
26. The man culdn’t stay in the hle because ________.
A. he was afraid f the bullB. the hle was t small
C. there was a bear in itD. he wanted t save his friend
27. The man in the tree gt angry because his friend ________.
A. met a bear in the hleB. was a fl
C. stayed in the hleD. didn’t stay in the hle
C
The Sahara Desert is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It’s abut 9, 320, 000 square kilmeters in size. This is almst the size f the USA r China.
The Nile runs thrugh the Sahara Desert all year rund (全年). But there are als ther rivers running thrugh it seasnally (季节性地). The gegraphy f the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Sme f the sand dunes are s huge that they can even be ver 152 meters high. When yu g n a visit in the Sahara Desert, yu may feel yu are in a sea f sand. But there are als ther amazing landfrms (地形) in different parts f the desert.
It’s very ht and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. Hwever, during the httest mnths, the temperature can g ver 50℃. Because f the high temperatures and pr cnditins f the desert, nly a few plants live here, just abut 500 kinds. They als play a rle in the number f animals. In the driest part f the desert, there are nly 70 different kinds f animals.
28. We can knw frm Paragraph 1 that the Sahara Desert ________.
A. is almst as big as ChinaB. is abut 932, 000 square kilmeters in size
C. cvers eleven cuntries in the suth f AfricaD. is the same as the USA in size
29. Which f the fllwing abut the Sahara Desert is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Its size.B. Its temperatures.C. Its landfrms.D. Its histry.
30. Where can we mst prbably see this passage?
A. In a gegraphy bk.B. In a strybk.
C. In an animal magazine.D. in a sprts newspaper.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read, the better yu understand life. ____31____ Smetimes, peple d want t read, but they can never seem t find the time. Well, my friends, the fllwing suggestins are fr yu.
Think f reading as an enjyment.
____32____ Science, histry, film, art—whatever yu want. If yu’re interested in the bk, yu will want t pick it up and read it.
Have a gal (目标).
Setting a gal can help yu t read mre. Sme peple set a gal fr themselves like reading ne bk a week. In fact, smetimes it is difficult t finish it. Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r even a bk every tw mnths. ____33____
Just start.
Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind. ____34____ Dn’t think abut it t much. Just d it. Once yu start reading, it’s quite difficult t stp!
____35____
If yu want t read and have decided t d, use every pssible minute t read, n the bus r n the subway. Yu wn’t regret (后悔) it, I prmise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but nce yu begin, yu can find its value (价值).
A. It all depends n yu.
B. Read whenever yu can.
C. Find a gd place t read.
D. Read sme interesting things.
E. Hwever, mst peple dn’t read.
F. Yu shuld wrk hard n yur favrite subjects.
G. Our mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething.
V. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分）
36. 面对困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。
Facing difficulties, we’ve decided t fight n _______________ giving up.
37. 虽然你们观点不同，但你们都没错。
Althugh yu have different pinins, _______________ yu are wrng.
38. 不要在走廊里跑，否则你可能会绊倒。
Dn’t run in the hallways, r yu may _______________.
39. 在古时候，人们就知道如何利用火。
In ________ times, peple knew hw t make use f fire.
40. 我们绝不应该放弃试图实现我们的梦想。
We shuld never give up trying t _________________________.
41. 我已经把这本书读完了。
I _________________________ reading the bk.
42. 魔术师可以点石成金吗?
Can a magician ________ a stne ________ a gld?
43. 就我所知，他的英语讲得很好。
_______________, he speaks English very well.
44. 周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。
On weekends, he usually ges t the cuntryside t __________ sme fresh air.
45. 当简第一次来陕西时，她就爱上了这个地方。
When Jane first came t Shaanxi, she ____________________ it.
VI.（共10小题，计10分）
从方框中选择适合的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。
When peple think f tigers, they may think tigers are strng and dangerus. The big cat is abut tw meters lng and abut 350 kilgrams in ___46___. But nw, the big animal is calling fr ur help.
Thirteen cuntries had a big meeting in Russia t discuss the tiger. It is highly ___47___. One hundred years ag, there were abut 100, 000 tigers in the wrld. But tday scientists are afraid that the number f tigers arund the wrld ___48___ nly 3, 000 r s.
Why has the number fallen s quickly? The main reasn is that tigers are meat-eating animals. Peple have cut dwn many trees fr farming, s there is nw much ___49___ space fr tigers t live in and find enugh fd. As a result, many tigers lse their hmes and die f hunger r ___50___. Anther reasn is that peple kill them t use their fur fr making clthes, and their bnes (骨头) fr ___51___ medicine.
___52___, peple have realized this and are ding smething nw. At the meeting they agreed t spend mre mney ___53___ them. China is ne f the thirteen cuntries where tigers live. There are abut 50 wild tigers in China. They live ___54___ in suthwest and nrtheast China. The Chinese gvernment is wrking hard t save tigers and has made great ___55___. Hwever, there is still a lng way t g.
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
56. The text mainly talks abut Liu Cixin’s bk—________________________.
57. The underlined wrd “They” refers t “________________________”.
58. After thse smart kids take actin, the wrld starts t becme ________________________.
59. The club recmmends a gd bk ________________________ (hw ften).
60. The purpse (目的) f this text is t ________________________ a bk.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hell, Betty. What did yu d at hme last night?
B: __________61__________.
A: A strybk? ___________62___________?
B: I think it’s very interesting and educatinal.
A: ____________63____________?
B: I like the stry abut Kuang Heng best in the bk.
A: Culd yu tell me mre abut the stry?
B: ___________64___________. Kuang Heng was a great man in the Han Dynasty. When he was yung his family was very pr. T read at night, he dug a hle thrugh the wall s that he culd get the candlelight frm his neighbr’s rm.
A: Really? ___________65___________?
B: Because he had t wrk in the daytime.
A: Hw hard-wrking he was! I think we shuld learn frm him.
B: I agree.
IX. 作文（共1题，计15分）
66. 本次你班的班会主题是：保护大象。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封发言稿。
参考词汇：mammal 哺乳动物；ivry 象牙
要求：1. 发言稿必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于70（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear students,
I am glad t talk abut the tpic f the class meeting—prtect the elephants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks a lt.
2024-2025学年第二学期第二次大练习
八年级英语试题
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. The elephant. B. The tiger. C. The panda.
2. A. Because they can keep water in their bdies. B. Because they need a lt f water.
C. Because the water in the desert is dirty.
3. A. 2000 years. B. 1300 years. C. 700 years.
4. A. The museum. B. The mst famus palace. C. The part f the Ming Great Wall.
5. A. It's abut 5464 kilmeters lng. B. It's abut 5446 kilmeters lng. C. It's abut 5644 kilmeters lng.
6. A. It's meaningless. B. It is very bring. C. It's very useful.
7. A. He is the main character in Treasure Island.
B. He is the main character in Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
C. He is the main character in The Mnkey King.
8. A. He is a businessman wh invented tea. B. He is an emperr wh invented tea.
C. He is an emperr wh invented fd.
9. A. Have a gd rest. B. Read Sleeping Beauty. C. Take mre phts.
10. A. Be a successful man. B. Be a great man. C. Never give up.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11 段对话, 回答第11 至 12 小题。
11. Hw high is the waterfall?
A. It's 101 meters high. B. It's 77. 8 meters high. C. It's 78. 7 meters high.
12. What's the name f the waterfall frm?
A. A kind f plant. B. A kind f river. C. A kind f muntain.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh is the tur guide during the trip?
A. Le. B. Lisa. C. Lily.
14. Where are they ging t visit tday?
A. They are ging t visit the Elephant Trunk Hill. B. They are ging t visit the Li River.
C. They are ging t visit Beihai.
15. What can't the man wait t take?
A. The bike ride. B. The hrse ride. C. The bat ride.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词。）
16. There was a farmer wh kept several sheep in a small _____________.
17. A wlf tk a sheep away thrugh _____________ in the sheepfld（羊圈）.
18. The farmer thught it's t late t fix the sheepfld, s he didn't need t _____________ it.
19. After anther sheep missing, the farmer felt srry abut nt taking the _____________.
20. The stry tells us that it is better late than _____________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
第二节：
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B
V. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】instead f
【37题答案】
【答案】neither f
【38题答案】
【答案】trip ver
【39题答案】
【答案】ancient
【40题答案】
【答案】achieve ur dreams
【41题答案】
【答案】have already finished
【42题答案】
【答案】 ①. turn ②. int
【43题答案】
【答案】As far as I knw
【44题答案】
【答案】take in
【45题答案】
【答案】fell in lve with
VI.（共10小题，计10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. weight
47. endangered
48. is 49. less
50. illness
51. traditinal
52. Luckily
53. prtecting
54. mainly 55. achievements
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Supernva Era
57. Kids##Children
58. better 59. Once a week
60. recmmend
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. I read a strybk last night.
62. What d yu think f the strybk?
63. Which stry d yu like best in the bk?
64. Sure. Let me tell yu.
65. Why did he read at night?
IX. 作文（共1题，计15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear students,
I am glad t talk abut the tpic f the class meeting — prtect the elephants.
Elephants are the largest mammals n land. They can live as lng as 80 years. Hwever, these years the number f elephants is becming much smaller, because peple cut dwn frests and elephants are lsing their hmes. Als, peple kill them fr ivry. In a wrd, elephants are in great danger.
I think we shuld try ur best t prtect them. First, we shuld help make rules t stp peple frm killing elephants. Secnd, we shuldn’t cut dwn trees. Third, we shuldn’t buy anything made f ivry.
I think we shuld play a part in prtecting the elephants and helping them have a safe and cmfrtable hme.
That’s all. Thanks a lt.achieve be endanger ill little luck main prtect traditin weight
Gd Bk Recmmendatin (推荐) Card
Supernva Era
By Liu Cixin
●The writer
Liu Cixin is ne f China’s best-knwn science fictin writers. He is famus fr the Chinese sci-fi bestseller The Three-Bdy Prblem.
●The main idea
It tells a stry abut a wrld withut any adults. Children becme the wners f the earth. They break int ty stres, play in amusement parks and hld parties day and night. Later, a few smart kids change the situatin and the wrld becmes better.
●Recmmended by: Mary
I think this nvel shws lts f new and exciting ideas. The idea f kids replacing (取代) adults in the wrld tuches my heart deeply. I will start reading it fr the third time next week.
Our club recmmends a gd bk every week. If yu want t recmmend ne, please email yur idea t bkclub@htmail. cm.
陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。
目前数量在减少，因为：
1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。
如何保护它们（不少于两条）。