广东省珠海市四校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省珠海市四校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷（Word版附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，67题，全卷满分120，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上,将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上,将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“
目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡交回。
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Guggenheim Museum attempts t help educatrs cnnect students with art. It ffers prgrams fr educatrs, including free arts curricula, prfessinal develpment curses and wrkshps, as well as prfessinal meet-and-greets that pair artists with public schl teachers thrughut New Yrk City.
Visiting with yur students
The museum ffers a variety f ways fr educatrs and their students t visit, frm self-guided turs t a guided experience.
Arts curriculum nline
The Guggenheim prduces free curriculum materials n exhibitins fr educatrs t use bth during schl visits and in the classrm. While the material fcuses n recent exhibitins, a cmprehensive range f lessns cver many wrks and artists in the museum's cllectin.
Learning Thrugh Art
Learning Thrugh Art sends experienced teaching artists int New Yrk City public schls, where they wrk with classrm teachers t develp and facilitate art prjects int the schl curriculum.
Educatin facilities
Hused in the Sackler Center fr Arts Educatin, the Guggenheim's educatin facilities include studi art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibitin gallery, and a cnference rm.
21. Wh are the museum's prgrams intended fr?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Educatrs. D. Artists.
22. Which tur can be designed based n yur wn interest?
A. Custm Tur. B. Lecturer's Badge.
C. Special Exhibitin. D. Guggenheim Museum Highlights.
23. What can we d in the Sackler Center?
A. Appreciate art wrks. B. Dine with yur friends.
C. Perfrm science experiments. D. Cllect yur favrite exhibits.
B
Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape (披风) . That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present fr her nephew. Rsenberger heard f a girl named Brenna wh was battling a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis. Anyne suffering frm what she was ging thrugh had t be tugh. “I had an aha mment (顿悟) ,” Rsenberger says. “Brenna was a superher! She needed a cape.” S Rsenberger sent her ne, and Brenna’s mther was delighted.
Rsenberger fund ten mre kids nline and sent ut ten mre capes. Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t dedicate herself full time t tinysuperheres.cm, a website where peple can buy hand-made capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12,000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child’s initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt. One recipient was eight-mnth-ld Gabe, wh was brn with a cleft palate (腭裂) , which causes distinct facial features. Rsenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellw G in the center. It was a hit.
Gabe is nw a fixture n the cmpany’s scial media psts. “The Tiny Superher cmmunity has been a wnderful cnnectin t have” says Gabe’s mm, Kate Glcke. In fact, tw years later, “We still bring Gabe’s cape with us t every hspital appintment.”
24. Rsenberger started making capes because she _______.
A. wanted t set a gd example t sick kids
B. hped t encurage kids with serius diseases
C. aimed t cure the kids with serius diseases
D. made an attempt t make mney nline
25. Which wrd can best describe Rsenberger?
A. Optimistic.B. Independent.
C. Diligent.D. Caring.
26. Which f the fllwing capes are NOT available?
A. Purple capes with the child’s initials.
B. Pink capes with the child’s pht.
C. Red capes with a heart-shaped patch.
D. Blue capes with a patch shaped like a rcket.
27. In which clumn f the newspaper are yu likely t read the stry?
A. Cver Stry.B. Bk Review.
C. Medical Research.D. Campus Life.
C
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s, accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr (因素) .
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46, 000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds. N area was spared r unaffected, frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles. In the Sierra high cuntry, the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent; in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study. Wdcutters targeted big trees. Husing develpment pushed int the wds. Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces (资源) .
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage. The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed, taking int accunt such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness (湿度) f sil, and the timing f snwmelt.
Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
28. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B. The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C. The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D. The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
29. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A. Eclgical studies f frests. B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Limiting husing develpment. D. Fire cntrl measures.
30. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t Mclntyre?
A. Inadequate snwmelt. B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness f the air.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Califrnia's Frests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
B. Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C. Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
D
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they've maxed ut a credit card in the past year. Millennials (千禧一代), 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers (失落的一代) and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers (婴儿潮一代) .
By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als knwn as retail therapy (疗法) as a frm f regulating stress. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.
32.What can we knw abut Millennials accrding t the survey?
A. They tend t max ut their credit cards.
B. They bear mre stress than Baby Bmers.
C. They are mre likely t purchase t reduce anxiety.
D. They have an advantage ver Gen Xers in managing stress.
33.Which f the fllwing has tpped the list when peple have stress spent?
A. Alchl. B. Clthing. C. Jewelry. D. Electrnics.
34.What can be learned abut retail therapy dealing with stress?
A. It is harmless. B. It is highly recmmended.
C. It prmtes persnal relatinship. D. It can serve as a temprary slutin.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Shpping Relieve Stress? B. Where is Yur Mney Ging?
C. Shpping Habits acrss Generatins D. A New Cure fr Depressin
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Determine Directin Using the Sun
Knwing the directin yu are traveling is vital when lst in the wilderness. 36 Luckily, travelers have figured ut the directin with a glance at the sun since ancient times.
Make a sun rd (杆).
37 It shuld be as straight as pssible and ne meter lng.Then take it t a level place that receives gd sunlight. Drive yur rd int the earth s that it frms a 90-degree angle (L-shape) with the grund. This is the first step t identifying directins.
38
T get an accurate read n yur directin using shadws, yu'll need t first wait fr the sun t set. When the sun rises in the mrning, mark the spt where yur sun rd casts its first shadw. This shadw will pint directly west, n matter where yu are n earth.
Draw yur east-west line.
Wait 15 minutes and mark the new psitin f the shadw f yur sun rd. 39 Mark this new shadw n the grund and then draw a straight line between yur tw marks. This line will pint apprximately west in the directin f yur first mark, and apprximately east in the directin f yur secnd mark.
Lcate yurself t the nrth.
Stand n the line yu have drawn, with yur first mark n yur left and the secnd mark n yur right. Yu shuld frm a 90-degree angle with the line cnnecting these tw pints. 40 Fllwing the line directly behind yu, ppsite the nrth, will be the suth.
A. Find a stick, ple, r branch
B. Observe the psitin f the sun
C. Peple can't live withut the sun
D. Mark the shadw cast at first light
E. It can cause the difference between life and death
F. It shuld have mved a few centimeters at this pint
G. In this psitin, yu will be facing apprximately nrth
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say "Srry, wrng number!" and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 41 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 42 .
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text 43 him that a cuple he didn't knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the 44 f a baby.
“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken," Dennis 45 .The baby was brn and update texts were 46 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her 47 , she didn't seem t realize that she was sharing the baby's phts with a cmplete stranger. "Well, I dn't 48 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby, "replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 49 were in.
Much t the family's surprise, Dennis stuck t his 50 ! He turned up at the hspital 51 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally astnished by the unexpected visit. “I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we appreciate it and the gifts.”
Teresa 52 a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 53 by the tuching wrds: “What a 54 this yung man was t ur family! He was s sweet and kind t d this."The pst has since gained the 55 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184, 000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.
A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend 56 (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 57 (treasure) f American heritage (遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 58 is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They 59 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 60 (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with 61 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty must be well preserved 62 all peple f the natin t enjy — as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the 63 (cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.Yellwstne was the 64 (large) United States natinal park — 2.2 millin acres —until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 65 became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.

写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇倡议书，内容要点如下：
写明空气污染的原因；
改善空气质量，建议采取什么措施；
倡议大家行动起来。
注意：
80词左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Reducing air pllutin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We three were running dwn the path, shuting and laughing when ur dg Rubby suddenly stpped in the distance. He turned arund, eyeing us. with his tail swinging up and dwn.
My little brther Tby immediately sped up and rushed t where Rubby was. He bent dwn and picked up smething and ran back t us.
It was a bunch f keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys ne by ne, hping t find sme useful infrmatin abut its wner. There were3 keys, a huse key, a mail key, a car key and a unique key fb（吊坠）, very likely designed specially.
“Gsh, the wner might be in great truble, " My sister sighed. She was right. We nce lst ur keys. Althugh we had an extra huse key, it tk ur parents quite a lng time t get a new mail key, let alne there was a car key.
Wh might have lst them?
After many wild guesses, we finally drew a cnclusin: It might belng t smene in ur neighbrhd as nly ur neighbrs wandered int the wds fr a walk. But it was still impssible t figure ut wh it was. We had a very big neighbrhd.
“The wner might cme back t lk fr them,"Tby said.
S we decided t stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye n all passers-by.Our little dg ran in circles f excitement as we stayed s lng in the wild. We remained in the wds fr tw hurs, asking everyne we came acrss whether they lst their keys, but in vain.
It seemed we had t give up. But my sister wuldn't, saying that she just culdn't stp picturing the wner brushing aside tall grasses hping t find the lst keys. "Hw anxius and upset the wner wuld be!”
I tk a lk at the bunch f keys again and quite by accident, fund the key fb had the alarm buttn, "Lk! If we press the alarm buttn, clse enugh f curse, we can set ff the wner's car alarm ...”
“That's brilliant.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
We rushed back t ur neighbrhd.
The dr pened and in frnt f us std an ld lady.
2024~2025学年第二学期四校联合教学质量检测（01）
阅读：21-23 CAA 24-27 BDBA 28-31 ADCA 32-35 CBDA
七选五：36-40 EADFG
完形：41-55 ABCDA ACBAB ADDBB
语法填空
56.t catch57.treasures58.what 59.were 60.be dne
61.its 62. fr 63.cmpletin64.largest 65.which
基础写作
Reducing air pllutin
With the develpment f the ecnmy, ur city has witnessed severe air pllutin fr several years due t the inapprpriate usage f fuel wastes and the increasing demand fr cars, which drew ur attentin.
T tackle the prblem, the lcal authrities need t take sme urgent steps. Nt nly shuld they carry ut strict regulatins, but they als fine industrial factries fr fuel abuses. Besides, cars using new clean energy are preferred, which help t reduce the carbn dixide emissin. Mst imprtantly, the gvernment is suppsed t call n peple t get invlved in reducing the surce f air pllutin, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
Let’s spare n effrt t make cntributins t slving the air pllutin prblem and prtect ur envirnment!
读后续写
One pssible versin:
We rushed back t ur neighbrhd.We wandered frm huse t huse, pressing the buttn all the way, in the hpe f finding the wner as sn as pssible. But it didn't seem t be smth sailing. After searching fr an hur, we still didn't succeed. Tired and disappinted, we culdn't help feeling a little bit discuraged. Even ur dg Rubby slwed dwn his pace. I stretched ut the keys t my sister, “Maybe gd luck fr yu.” She tk it and pressed it. There went a sharp and lud nise. There it was. We burst int laughter and hugged each ther tightly.Then we apprached the huse and rang the drbell.
The dr pened and in frnt f us std an ld lady. My sister held up her hand, with the keys hanging frm her pinter finger and a giant smile n her face, and asked, "Srry abut the nise but have yu lst a bunch f keys?" The lady lked at us in ttal surprise. saying she had never thught they culd be recvered. After we explained the whle thing t her, she insisted that she shuld pay us sme mney.We refused, saying, "Happy t help. Yu wuld have dne the same thing!" Then we waved her gdbye and left.Walking hme, twilight draped the streets in gld.“Kindness isn’t just returning keys, but cnnecting hearts tgether in unexpected ways.Guggenheim
Museum
Highlights
Perfect fr first-time visitrs, the Highlights Tur fcuses n the museum's innvative architecture, histry, and permanent cllectin.
Special
Exhibitin
This tur ffers an pprtunity t engage in a lively, in-depth explratin f ne f ur special exhibitins. Learn abut the artistic prcesses and mvements behind sme f the mst revlutinary artists f the mdern and cntemprary age.
Custm Tur
Tur can be custmized t accmmdate a variety f interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educatrs can create a ne-f-a-kind experience tailred t yur grup's needs.
Lecturer's Badge
Cnduct a grup tur f up t 20 peple.