浙江省台州市椒江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题+

这是一份浙江省台州市椒江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题+，文件包含椒江区2023学年八年级期末教学评价试题docx、2023学年八年级第二学期期末英语听力材料docx、2023学年八年级第二学期英语卷参考答案及评分标准docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷 一
第一部分 听力 (共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. What is the matter with Tny?
A. He has a tthache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a stmache.
2. Hw lng has Lisa been in China?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr six years.C. Fr nine years.
3. Wh will make sme ntices fr Clean-Up Day?
A. Sara.B. Vince.C. Peter.
4. What was Mary ding when the earthquake happened?
A. She was reading.B. She was sleeping.C. She was shpping.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a htel.B. In the library. C. In a bkstre.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6. Why will the girl g t the cuntryside?
A. T visit her friends.B. T climb the muntains.C. T see her grandparents.
7. What des the by think f cking?
A. Funny.B. Relaxing.C. Tiring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What des Mike’s parents want him t be?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.
9. Which subject des Mike think is the mst useful?
A. Science.B. Histry.C. English.
10. What is Ms. Smith’s advice?
A. T study harder.B. T talk with his parents.C. T ask his teachers fr help.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. When will the event take place?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.
12. Where can the students enjy tea sets?
A. In the art classrm.B. In the schl hall.C. In the schl library.
13. Hw lng will the tea art perfrmance last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
14. What will the vlunteers d fr the event?
A. Drink tea.B. Make tea.C. Take phts.
15. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. A parent.C. A student.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；共计40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分; 共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
If we hurt ur leg r knee, we may take care f the small injured(受伤的) area at hme. Fr the first tw t three days after hurting, please fllw the R-I-C-E steps.
16. Hw lng d yu need t ice the injured area at a time?
A. 4 t 8 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 24 hurs. D. 48 hurs.
17. What shuld we d t take care f the injured area?
A. Yu needn’t cmpress the injured area.
B. Yu’d better rest the injured area fr 48 hurs.
C. Yu shuld put yur injured part belw yur heart.
D. Yu must put the ice n the injured area 10 times a day.
18. In which part f the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health.B. Space. C. Culture.D. Sprts.
B
Sapy sat n a seat in Madisn Square, New Yrk, and lked up int the sky. A dead leaf fell nt his arm. Winter was cming and he knew that he must make his plans.
Sapy wanted three mnths in a nice, warm prisn(监狱), with fd and gd friends. This was hw he usually spent his winters. Fr at night n his seat in the square, three newspapers did nt keep ut the cld.
There were many easy ways t g int prisn. Sapy began t try his first plan. He wuld eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he wuld tell them he had n mney and they called a pliceman. Nice and easy, with n truble.
Sn Sapy came t a bright restaurant n Bradway. He just had t get t a table in the restaurant and sit dwn. But when Sapy went int the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty ld trusers and terrible shes. The waiter’s strng hands turned Sapy arund and mved him quickly utside. He was n the street again.
Nw he had t think f smething different. Sapy walked away frm Bradway and sn he fund himself n Six Avenue. He stpped in frnt f a shp’s windw and lked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybdy in the street culd see him. Slwly and carefully he picked up a stne and threw it at the windw. The glass brke with a lud nise. Sapy didn’t mve and smiled. “I’ll be in prisn nw,” he thught.
A pliceman came up t Sapy, “Wh did that?” he asked.
“I did,” Sapy answered.
But the pliceman knew that peple wh brke the windw wuldn’t stp t talk t the plice. They ran away. And just then the pliceman saw anther man, wh was running t catch a bus. S the pliceman ran after him. Sapy watched fr a minute. Then he walked away. N luck again! A sense f anger biled up inside him.
19. Where did Sapy usually spend his winters?
A. In the prisn. B. In the street.
C. In the square.D. At a restaurant.
20. What des the “first plan” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. T steal enugh fd frm a restaurant.
B. T break the windw f a shp n Six Avenue.
C. T eat dinner in a restaurant withut paying mney.
D. T fight with the waiters in an expensive restaurant.
21. Hw did Sapy feel after breaking the windw?
A. Happy.B. Afraid. C. Angry.D. Surprised.
22. Why didn’t the pliceman catch Sapy?
A. Because Sapy didn’t break the windw f the shp.
B. Because Sapy helped the pliceman find the true breaker.
C. Because Sapy talked t the pliceman and didn’t run away.
D. Because Sapy made the pliceman happy by telling the truth.
C
When Cash Daniels was 7, he fund a plastic bttle n a beach. He felt upset because he knew that the bttle and ther rubbish culd harm sea animals. Nw 13, Cash wrks t keep trash ut f waterways.
Living in Tennessee, he fund ut that the Tennessee River is badly plluted(被污染) with micrplastics, which are pieces frm bigger plastics(塑料) that break dwn ver time in the sun r in landfills. He knew he had t d smething t help stp mre pllutin. He started with several river cleanups. Cash, tgether with ther lcal teen vlunteers, g alng the riversides and smetimes g t places that nly a bat can reach. They find a lt f rubbish -- brken tys, tires and cigarette ends. “One day I fund 700 plastic bttles,” says Cash.
He als runs a recycling(回收) prgram fr fishing line. Many fishing cmpetitins take place in Tennessee s fishing line is a big prblem there. The lines can get tangled(纠缠) arund birds, fish, and turtles. He put 61 recycling bins in state parks. A lt f fishermen use them because they dn’t want the rivers t get plluted.
Cash als wrte a children’s bk abut river pllutin. And he reads the bk t kids at many different schls t share hw imprtant ur planet is.
In January, he started an rganizatin called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend, Ella. They hpe t inspire kids all arund the wrld t pick up trash. “Yu’re never t yung t change the wrld. Kids might be a small part f the ppulatin, but we are 100 percent f the future,” he says.
23. What des the underlined wrd “micrplastics” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cheap plastic bttles.B. New plastic bttles.
C. Black plastic pieces.D. Small plastic pieces.
24. Why des Cash run a recycling prgram fr fishing line?
A. Because the lines will make the river dark.
B. Because the lines may get tangled arund animals.
C. Because fishing line is quite expensive in Tennessee.
D. Because the lines are imprtant t the fishing cmpetitins.
25. What can we infer frm Cash’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Kids are ld enugh t be the wner f the wrld.
B. Kids can make the future wrld better when they grw up.
C. Kids are such a small part that they can’t change the wrld.
D. Kids shuld play a part in making a difference in the wrld.
26. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. A Greener FutureB. Micrplastics Pllutin
C. The Cleanup KidD. Fishing Line Recycling
D
①If yur arm r leg hurts, yu see a dctr. Simple. But if yur mind is where the pain is, what d yu d? Mental (精神的) health prblems are actually very cmmn, affecting(影响) abut 13 percent f peple aged between 10 and 19 arund the wrld. Wrld Mental Health (WMH) Day, Octber 10th, is a day t remind peple t take mre care f mental health prblems.
②Schl life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessns can be hard and it’s als difficult t make gd friends smetimes. If yu dn’t feel gd at schl, yur diet can change hw yu feel. Yu shuld eat enugh vegetables and fruit t make yu feel well. Drink enugh water t -- therwise, it’s difficult t think clearly.
③Besides, it’s healthy t spend time with thers. Find peple wh make yu feel safe and cmfrtable and spend time tgether with them. If yu feel lnely, try vlunteering. It’s a gd way f meeting new peple, and yu’ll feel gd abut helping thers. One survey shwed that 48 percent f peple said they felt less unhappy after vlunteering fr mre than tw years.
④Mst peple knw that exercise is gd fr yur bdy, but did yu knw it’s gd fr yur mental health t? Exercise can help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why nt exercise by ging fr a walk in the park r cuntryside?
⑤Therefre, n WMH days, yu can d smething that really makes yu happy, such as having yur favurite fd r chatting with yur best friend. Take sme time t ask yurself: Hw d I feel right nw? Is everything OK? Hw can I lk after myself better? By ding s, yu will knw better abut the imprtance f mental health.
27. Hw des the writer shw mental health prblems are cmmn?
A. By telling stries. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences.
28. What shuld students d if they feel unhappy at schl?
① D sprts.
② Eat junk fd.
③ Drink enugh water.
④ Spend time with friends.
A. ①②③B. ②③④ C. ①②④D.①③④
29. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Wrld Mental Health Day.
B. T explain the imprtance f drinking water.
C. T describe what mental health prblems are.
D. T encurage peple t vlunteer fr mental health.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分; 共计10分）
根据短文内容，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Panda Wnderland Tur
As hmeland f pandas, Chengdu is paradise fr panda lvers and children. There are excellent turs in and arund Chengdu. Take time t enjy yurself in a panda wnderland.
31
32
The best place t see pandas is surely in their “hme city” — Chengdu. It’s the nly place in the wrld where yu can be a panda vlunteer and take a pht next t a panda. If yu wuld like t see wild pandas, yu can’t miss the wild panda tur in Wlng nature reserve(保护区).
What’s the best time t see pandas?
33 It is very suitable when pandas cme ut t eat and play early in the mrning frm 8:30 t 10:30. Baby pandas are usually brn between June and September. If yu cme between September and December, yu will have a greater chance f seeing active baby pandas in the panda bases.
Wh can jin a panda vlunteer prgram?
34 Children under 9 years ld can nt enter the rm where the panda cage is.
35. Which tur wuld yu like t chse? Why? (Answer in n mre than 25 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；共计25分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分; 共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Several years ag, I wrked as a vlunteer firefighter f a fire cmpany. I still remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene. The captain（队长）was talking with the 36 . She was standing utside in the puring rain, under an umbrella, bareft（赤脚的）, 37 her huse was n fire.
The captain asked the first vlunteer t g inside and 38 the hmewner’s dg. Then the captain waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f 39 .” It wasn’t what I 40 , but I still went up the stairs, past the real firefighters, and 41 int the bedrm fr a pair f shes.
I’m nt a 42 , as yu might think. I didn’t save anyne. 43 , I just fund the shes fr the lady. On the way ut, I met the ther vlunteer 44 the dg. We handed ur treasures t the hmewner. Nt surprisingly, his treasure gt much mre ntice than 45 .
A few weeks later, we gt a letter frm the hmewner. She 46 us fr saving her huse. The act f 47 she nted abve all thers was that smene had 48 gtten her a pair f shes.
Here, I want t share with yu: Nt every day is ging t 49 us a chance(机会) t save smene’s life, 50 actins can als mean a lt. S dn’t wait. Get in the game. Save the shes.
36. A. neighbrB. hmewnerC. passengerD. reprter
37. A. untilB. befre C. while D. thugh
38. A. saveB. buyC. feedD. wash
39. A. glassesB. scksC. shesD. earrings
40. A. fixed upB. handed utC. hped frD. depended n
41. A. excitedlyB. suddenlyC. clearlyD. quickly
42. A. herB. friendC. strangerD. member
43. A. Besides B. Instead C. HweverD. Therefre
44. A. befreB. withC. nD. under
45. A. ursB. hersC. yurs D. mine
46. A. askedB. thankedC. excusedD. encuraged
47. A. successB.happiness C. kindnessD. satisfactin
48. A. stillB. nlyC. alwaysD. even
49. A. fferB. shwC. bringD. return
50. A. warmB. quietC. braveD. small
卷 二
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
D yu like t g running? Sme peple think running is bring. But there are ways t make it mre exciting -- fr example, “plgging”.
Plgging is ne f 51 (ppular) sprts fr yung peple nwadays. The name 52 (cme) frm the wrds “pick up” and “jgging”. It means 53 (pick) up rubbish while running. Plggers g utside 54 a pair f glves and a trash bag. They stp t pick up waste as they run. This new sprt may even be better than just running, 55 bending(弯腰) dwn t pick up rubbish is anther kind f exercise itself.
Vivek Gurav frm India is 56 expert n plgging. He spent 57 (year) plgging in his hme city, India. And he cntinued it when he arrived in the UK t study. 58 (recent), he cmpleted a plgging tur f the UK, travelling 30 cities in 30 days. It allwed him 59 (travel) the UK while keeping fit and cleaning up the streets. S far, tgether with vlunteers he 60 (cllect) mre than 1,000 tnnes f rubbish. “I believe plgging is an imprtant step twards helping citizens act lcally fr a glbal issue,” he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，共计35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A根据下列句子中所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
61. Sara cut h________ when making dinner fr her family in the kitchen.
62. High-speed trains are ne f fur great new i________ f mdern China.
63. Sun Yingsha has never g________ up her dream f winning a gld medal in the Olympics.
64. The Great Wall is nrmally 4-5 meters wide, but the w________ part reaches 16.7 meters.
65. It rained s h________ that we decided t leave fr Shanghai the next day.
66. ________（无论何时）yu have any questins, feel free t ask me.
67. She jumped with ________ （激动）when she gt the ticket t the cncert f her favrite band.
68. ________（两者都不）f us watched TV last night because we were bth busy with ur
hmewrk.
69. We haven’t seen each ther ________（自从）the party.
70. The bell rang while he ________（清理）ut the desk.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
silent against set up fair prtect
Bullying(欺凌) is ding things t hurt ther peple. It ften happens when peple treat thers in a(n) 71 way, hurting them badly.
If we see smene being bullied(被欺凌), we shuld stand up 72 it. We can tell the persn wh is bullying that his actins are nt prper. If we are facing bullying, we shuld nt stay in 73 . Tell smene we trust, like a teacher, parent, r friend. They can ffer us great supprt and 74 .
Sme schls have already 75 schl rules and put cameras in hallways, classrms, and ther acceptable places t make the schl a place where everyne is safe, respected, and free frm bullying.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；共计20分）
为了鼓励青少年积极向他人传递关爱，青少年英文杂志Highlights fr Children的 “Advice frm Yu” 专栏开展征文活动。请你选择以下其中一个困扰，写一封建议信，向专栏投稿。
WORRIES FROMI have tys I dn’t play with. I’ll miss them if I give them away. Have yu dnated anything befre? Hw did yu feel?
Rachel
KIDS
Have yu ever read any interesting bks? I want t buy ne fr my friend’s birthday.
Bker
My sister is angry with me fr lsing her favrite ty bear.
Ben
My parents fight a lt. I dn’t knw what t d abut it.
Jenny
ADVICE FROM YOU
HAVE ANY ADVICE? Write t us at [email protected].
注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear ________,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my advice can help yu.
Yur Friendly Advice ClumnistRest
Ice
Cmpress(压紧)
Elevate(抬高)
It’s best t rest the injured area fr 48 hurs, r at least avid putting unnecessary stress n it. If yu have a leg injury, yu may nt put any weight n it.
Icing is the mst imprtant during the first few hurs after hurting. Yu can ice yur injured area fr 20 minutes at a time and 4 t 8 times a day.
Yu can use bandages t cmpress the injured r painful area. It helps t reduce(减少) the swelling(肿胀).
Try t elevate the injured area 6 t 10 inches abve the heart. Yu can lie dwn and use a pillw t help elevate.
A. Where can I see pandas?
B. Which tur can I chse?
C. Why d I need t see pandas?
D. The age fr vlunteers is frm 10 t 70 years ld.
E. It is best t visit during pandas’ meal times r play times.