山东省泰安市新泰市第一中学北校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含答案）含答案解析

这是一份山东省泰安市新泰市第一中学北校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含答案）含答案解析，文件包含山东省泰安市新泰市第一中学北校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Maria ging t d tnight?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Return the bks. C. G t the gym.
2. What is Laura?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A student.
3. Where did the man g yesterday afternn?
A. The cinema. B. The bkstre. C. The ffice.
4. Hw much did the wman pay fr her cat?
A. $60. B. $75. C. $90.
5. What des the man decide t d n Christmas Day?
A. Travel with his parents. B. Stay at hme. C. Attend a party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw did the man lse weight this time?
A. He kept n a diet. B. He did sme exercise. C. He tk sme diet pills.
7. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is in gd shape. B. She needs much exercise. C. She’s always quite energetic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip plan. B. Sme pictures. C. The wman’s hmewrk.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a rest. B. Write abut her trip. C. Ask her teacher fr help.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10 Where is Mr. Smith?
A. At the ffice. B. At Energy Gyms. C. At a glf club.
11. What des Mr. Smith ask Tracy t d?
A. Call Carle. B. Visit Carle in persn. C. Check Carle’s rder.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Manager and custmer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw lng did Reading and Leeds Festival last?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
14. Why did the wman set ff n Thursday evening?
A. T enjy sme live bands.
B. T avid being caught in the rain.
C T find a gd place in the campsite.
15. What des the wman think f the festival?
A. Disappinting. B. Enjyable. C. Average.
16. Wh des the man like?
A. The Darkness. B. Franz Ferdinand. C. Mrrissey.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What time will the listeners get t Lch Ness tmrrw?
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 8:30 am.
18. Where will the listeners get n the bus?
A. In frnt f the htel. B. In the car park. C. Behind the restaurant.
19. What are the listeners advised t take?
A. Sme fd. B. Bus tickets. C. Warm clthes.
20. When is the talk being given?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nvels fr Nature Lvers
Serius fictin has been linked with urbanity Many nvelists seemingly dn’t even try t get nature right. But there are fictins writers ut there wh write well abut the natural wrld.
Where the Crawdads Sing
It begins with a yung wman living a semi-feral(半野生的) existence in castal Nrth Carlina. There is murder and rmance and vivid characters. But there’s als wildlife and eclgy and nature bservatin. Field guide illustratins (插图) play a central rle thrughut the stry.
When the Killing’s Dne
This nvel is based lsely n a real cnservatin prject in which The Nature Cnservancy played a rle: the remval f invasive pigs frm Califrnia’s Channel Islands t allw the recvery f native wildlife. The plt centers n a natinal park bilgist cmmitted t recvering island fxes and an animal rightist wanting t stp the killing f pigs at any cst.
The Overstry
This Pulitzer-winning nvel tells the stry f nine strangers, cnnected by the pwer f trees, wh jin acrss time and space t fight against a envirnmental disaster. A scientist with a hearing disability discvers that trees cmmunicate with ne anther. A sldier fighting in the Vietnam War is saved when he falls frm his aircraft int the bws f a banyan tree.
The White Bne
Mud and her grup f elephants are walking thrugh a land hit by drught. They pass by the bdies f ther elephants that have been terribly harmed. The rains are late, and the dry land lks strange. Their memries seem t be falling apart. They are searching fr the white bne, which will shw the elephants a safe place.
1 Which nvel tells the stry f plants helping peple?
A. Where the Crawdads Sing.B. When the Killing’s Dne.
C. The Overstry.D. The White Bne.
2. What is special abut When the Killing’s Dne?
A. It aims t prtect lcal fxes.B. It fcuses n a natinal park.
C. It strictly retells a real event.D. It presents ppsing views.
3. What d the fur nvels have in cmmn?
A. They are Pulitzer Prize winners.B. They invlve humans and nature.
C. They feature animal prtectin.D. They have an urban backgrund.
B
Catarina Rsa Mrais Chat had heart surgery when she was just 6 mnths ld t repair a hle in her heart. The peratin was effective in clsing the hle, but fur years later, she develped pulmnary arterial hypertensin (PAH), a type f high bld pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with cngenital (先天的) heart disease — and fr which there is n cure.
Her symptms included cughing, exhaustin, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was tld t stp all frms f exercise, since physical activity wuld be t draining n her bdy. “My dream f dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lnely when she culdn’t jin her friends n the sprts field.
Fllwing her diagnsis (诊断), she quickly began treatment t help manage her symptms, which enabled her t live a fairly nrmal life. That includes wrking as a persnal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hspital where she was brn. At first, she fund the lng hurs n her feet very tiring. But thanks t a flexible schedule, as well as learning t g at her wn pace, “I exceed (超出) my expectatins,” she says.
She’s als fund lve: “My fiance, Tiag, has always supprted me. He cmes with me t cardilgy visits, reminds me t take my medicatin and des things like carry the shpping bag fr me.”
Reflecting n the challenges she has vercme, Chat feels pride. “Despite all the sad times I have been thrugh, I am alive. I wrk, drive, travel, and d husekeeping, I get t watch my nephews grw up,” she says. “25 years ag there was nt as much hpe fr peple with PAH. My advice t anyne is: Be happy, enjy every minute f yur life and dn’t give up.”
4. What caused Chat t develp PAH?
A. The failed peratin.B. Her lack f exercise.
C. Her heart cnditin.D. The lung infectin.
5. Why did Chat give up her dream?
A. She was unwilling t see thers.B. Her interest in dancing was reduced.
C. She had t receive treatment.D. Her physical state wrsened.
6. Hw did Chat manage her wrk?
A. By getting extra breaks.B. By changing wrk pace.
C. By asking thers fr help.D. By shwing mre patience.
7. Which wrds can best describe Chat?
A. Curageus and tugh.B. Energetic and talkative.
C. Cnsiderate and gifted.D. Humrus and mdest.
C
AI is already part f ur daily lives. Hwever, dependence n it can cause great harm t ur ability t think critically. Accrding t researchers frm Micrsft and Carnegie Melln University, t much reliance n these tls can cause great harm t critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability t cmbine different ideas, styles, r systems int a single idea r system. The study defined the structure f thught as a pyramid. In this way, knwledge is at the tp, fllwed by understanding ideas, practice, cmparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing (合成) them.
Based n surveys f 319 s-called “knwledge wrkers”, wh can generally be categrized as “white-cllar jbs”, the study fund that while generative AI can imprve efficiency, it can hld back critical engagement with wrk. In this way, it ptentially ends up leading t increasing dependence n the tl in the lng term, in additin t a decrease in the ability t independently slve prblems.
The impact f this prblem is being seen mainly in the business sectr. Accrding t a reprt published by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, there was a decrease f arund 41% in the wrkfrce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much f their wrk t AI, accrding t CNET. This migratin f functins t AI has led t a wave f layffs and fewer jb penings.
A series f executive (执行的) rders related t AI safety issued by frmer US President Je Biden have been revked by President Dnald Trump, reducing limitatins n big tech. In this regard, last week, Ggle lifted a ban n the use f AI in the develpment f weapns and surveillance (监视) tls.
Anther very cmmn use by wrkers is t use AI t crrect and review their wrk already dne. Althugh this actin requires sme critical thinking, researchers warn that lng-term use can destry the ability t synthesize.
8. Which part f the thught pyramid is mst affected by AI?
A. Practising.B. Cmparing.C. Understanding.D. Synthesizing.
9. Why is wrkfrce decrease in business mentined?
A. T shw AI damages ecnmy.B. T indicate AI-related jb lss.
C. T advise wrkers t raise efficiency.D. T prve AI has mre critical thinking.
10. What des the underlined wrd “revked” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Analyzed.B. Cancelled.C. Cnsidered.D. Strengthened.
11. What can be inferred frm Ggle lifting the AI use ban?
A. AI safety is n lnger a cncern.B. Ggle leads in AI military fields.
C. Peple grw mre inclusive f AI.D. The previus ban ignres the reality.
D
Imagine that yu are in a crwded place. Yu d nt ntice, but smene is watching yu and learns yur iPhne passwrd(密码). Then, they steal yur phne. Suddenly, yur phts, dcuments, financial infrmatin, and the rest f yur digital life have been taken frm yu.
Apple, the iPhne maker, recently released an update t its iOS perating system. It has a new feature called Stlen Device Prtectin (SDP). The feature makes it a lt harder fr phne thieves t pen the device and access imprtant functins and settings.
Apple says the feature adds extra security fr users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used t lck device wners ut f their Apple accunts, delete their phts and ther files frm their iClud, and take mney frm their bank accunts.
SDP keeps track f a user’s “familiar lcatins”, such as their hme r wrkplace. It als reduces the imprtance f passwrds. Instead, it favrs “bimetric”(生物识别的)features such as faces r fingerprints, which are a lt harder t cpy.
If a thief tries t erase r reset an iPhne, the device will require a Face ID r Tuch ID scan t cnfirm that the persn is the rightful wner. The new feature des nt let smene use the passwrd r any ther backup methd.
Anther part f the new feature is designed t slw dwn thieves trying t change security settings. Fr example, if smene tries t sign ut f an Apple ID accunt, change the passwrd r reset the phne in an unfamiliar lcatin, they will have t authenticate(证实)by using Face ID r Tuch ID, wait an hur, and then d a secnd facial r fingerprint scan.
Changing an Apple ID passwrd, updating Apple ID security settings, adding r remving Face r Tuch ID, and turning ff the Find My device feature r Stlen Device Prtectin als will lead t this feature.
12. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T set a phne-stealing scene.
B. T intrduce the fllwing text.
C. T remind readers t be cautius.
D. T explain hw passwrd theft directly causes device lss.
13. What can SDP d t add security fr users?
A. Stp iClud files frm being deleted.
B. Make it less likely t enter the phne.
C. Secure Apple accunts with remte lcking.
D. Prevent thieves frm accessing bank accunts.
14. What des SDP require fr resetting a stlen iPhne?
A. Previus passwrds.B. A new security setting.C. An Apple ID accunt.D. Identity recgnitin.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. iPhne’s anti-theft measure.B. Apple ID security settings.
C. Usage f bimetric features.D. Apple’s iOS perating system.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is used acrss cultures and ages as a pwerful md regulatr. ___16___ The emtinal pwer f music is ne f the main reasns why peple devte s much time, energy, and mney t it. Peple use music t achieve varius gals, such as feeling mre energized, keeping fcused n tasks, and reducing bredm.
Music ffers a resurce fr emtin regulatin. Fr instance, sad music enables listeners t stay away frm painful situatins. ___17___ Further, lyrics that have a cnnectin with the listener’s persnal experience can give vice t feelings r experiences that ne might nt be able t express neself. Listening t sft and slw music, such as classical music, is better fr managing negative emtins cmpared t hard r heavy music.
___18___ Music is a pwerful emtinal stimulus(刺激物) that changes ur relatinship with time. Time des indeed seem t fly when listening t pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems t keep attentin away frm time prcessing. Mrever, this attentin-related shrtening effect appears t be greater in the case f calm music with a slw temp (节奏). Fr example, music is used in waiting rms t reduce the subjective length f time spent waiting r in supermarkets t encurage peple t stay fr lnger and buy mre. ___19___
In sum, music can change ur mds, emtins, and mtivatin. We can use music t express r challenge ur mds. ___20___ Fr example, the prtest sng “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful cmplaints.
A. Music can als shw the md n a natinal level.
B. We regularly use music t cmfrt ur suls and pain.
C. Music are likely t affect a natin’s plicies r decisins.
D. This is because they fcus instead n the beauty f the music.
E. When listening t music We are amazed at hw quickly time passes by.
F. Music shws that ne’s understanding f the passage f time is subjective.
G. Cnsumers spend mre time in the grcery stre when the backgrund music is slw.
第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Arunima Sinha’s extrardinary life stry is a pwerful testament (证明) t the tugh spirit rted in every human being.
Befre her life-changing jurney, Arunima was a frmer natinal-level vlleyball player in India, a wman with endless ___21___ ambitins and dreams. Hwever, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ___22___ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ___23___ her life frever.
Arunima was thrwn frm a mving train by thieves and she ___24___ sme severe wunds that eventually required the amputatin (截肢) f ne f her legs. Many peple may have seen this as a challenge difficult t ___25___, but Arunima refused t allw this tragic incident t ___26___ her r set the bundaries f her ptential.
Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annyance that ___27___ came with such a radical change in her life int a ___28___ t accmplish smething truly ___29___. With a burning desire t prve t herself and the whle wrld that difficulties culd, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights n the highest ____31____ n earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strng will, she started a mnumental jurney t ____33____ the wrld’s tallest muntain.
Her rise went far beynd her persnal ____34____. It was a clear message t the wrld abut the cuntless ____35____ f the human spirit.
21. A. academicB. athleticC. unrealisticD. unaware
22. A. riskB. breakC. turnD. jurney
23. A. reshapeB. ruinC. challengeD. disturb
24. A. hidB. clearedC. nticedD. tlerated
25. A. vercmeB. relieveC. adjustD. ignre
26. A. pushB. defineC. blameD. remind
27. A. ccasinallyB. passivelyC. actuallyD. unavidably
28. A. driveB. desireC. methdD. message
29. A. preciusB. exceptinalC. rewardingD. influential
30. A. injureB. remveC. discurageD. anny
31. A. peakB. pintC. bridgeD. twer
32. A. exhaustedB. lngC. slimD. artificial
33. A. climbB. explreC. challengeD. visit
34. A. effrtsB. cntributinsC. successD. truble
35. A. functinsB. aspectsC. pprtunitiesD. ptentials
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student with English literature as ne f my main subjects, I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet. ____36____ (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I felt cnfident until the Peking Opera came t twn! Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ____37____ histry f ver tw hundred years. T make a ____38____ (cmpare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went t see The Revenge f Prince Zidan, cnsidered as the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet.
The pera started ____39____ an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, and it brught a ____40____ (cmplete) new sund t my Western ears. I was surprised ____41____ the perfrmers’ amazing cstumes and masks. Besides, their vices sunded really unique. Fr example, sme female artists’ vices were s high that I was sure they culd break glass! Thugh they ____42____ (sing) in Chinese, their special techniques helped get the meanings acrss t the audience.
____43____ I fund incredible was the way the characters mved n stage and I even dubted that the perfrmers were actually athletes. The audience were s excited that they all std up, ____44____ (clap) fr a lng time. The Revenge f Prince Zidan is a wnderful play in cmbinatin with music, singing, drama, petry ____45____ explsive stage effect. I really enjy it and I’ve realized that art is universal.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周四是学校的“心理健康日”(“Mental Health Day”)，学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，作为校英文版的小记者，请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动描述；
2.学生的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Mm’s Decisin t Spend Mre Time with Sn
One sunny afternn, yung Timmy sat n the frnt steps f their czy huse, his chin (下巴) resting n his hands, eyes fixed n the street. His friends were playing in the park acrss the rad, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t jin them. He was waiting fr his mm t cme hme.
Timmy’s mm, Mrs. Thmpsn, was a hard-wrking real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was cnstantly n the g, shwing huses t clients, attending meetings, and wrking late int the night. Mst days, Timmy nly saw her in the early mrning rush befre schl r briefly in the evening when she was t tired t d much mre than give him a quick hug.
That day, when Mrs. Thmpsn finally pulled up in her car, she nticed Timmy’s sad expressin. As she gt ut f the car, Timmy ran up t her, his eyes lighting up fr a mment. “Mm, can we play a game tday? Like we used t?” he asked hpefully. Mrs. Thmpsn lked at her watch and sighed. “Nt tday, hney. I have s much wrk t d. Maybe tmrrw.” Timmy’s shulders slumped, and he quietly walked back t the steps.
That evening, as Mrs. Thmpsn sat at her desk, ging thrugh piles f paperwrk, she culdn’t get Timmy’s disappinted face ut f her mind. She realized that she had been s fcused n her career that she was missing ut n her sn’s childhd. After much thught, she made a decisin. She wuld take sme time ff wrk t be with Timmy.
The next mrning, Mrs. Thmpsn called her bss and explained the situatin. T her relief, her bss was understanding and gave her a week ff. She then went t Timmy’s rm with a big smile n her face.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
She said, “Timmy, I’m ging t take a whle week ff wrk, just fr us!”
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Hwever, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thmpsn’s phne rang.
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