2025年中考考前押题最后一卷：英语（吉林长春卷）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考考前押题最后一卷：英语（吉林长春卷）（解析版），共17页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．When yu are riding a bike, think abut the ________ f an accident!
A．symblB．spiritC．riskD．value
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险。
考查名词词义辨析。symbl象征；spirit精神；risk风险；value价值。根据“an accident!”可知，应该是事故的风险。故选C。
2．Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ f all the trains in the wrld s far.
A．fastB．fasterC．much fasterD．the fastest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国高铁是世界上所有火车中行驶最快的。
考查副词最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；much faster快得多；the fastest最快的。根据“in the wrld”可知，在世界范围内，应用最高级，fast的最高级是the fastest。故选D。
3．—Lk! Is that by Jack?
—N, it ________ be him. He is n business in Shanghai nw.
A．mustB．shuldC．mustn’tD．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！那个男孩是杰克吗？——不，不可能是他。他现在在上海出差。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；shuld应当，应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据“He is n business in Shanghai nw.”可知，他现在在上海出差，不可能是Jack。故选D。
4．It’s said that a new bk abut Harry Ptter will ______ next year.
A．eat utB．take utC．bring utD．cme ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说一本关于哈利波特的新书将于明年出版。
考查动词短语辨析。eat ut在外就餐；take ut拿出，取出，拔掉；bring ut使显现，把……拿出来，出版(主要用于公司或个人推出或出版新产品)；cme ut出来，出版，主要用于出版物(如书籍或CD)的发布或上市。结合“a new bk abut abut Harry Ptter will…next year”可知，此处指一本关于哈利波特的新书即将“出版”，其主体“a new bk”为出版物，应用“cme ut”表示“出版”。故选D。
5．—The mvie Ne Zha 2 ________ ppular with peple at hme and abrad since it came ut.
—Yes, I have seen it twice. It is really wrth watching.
A．isB．has beenC．wasD．will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》自上映以来在国内外都很受欢迎。——是的，我已经看了两遍。它真的值得一看。
考查动词时态。根据“since it came ut”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语The mvie Ne Zha 2为单数，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been，因此用has been。故选B。
6．—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I rder it tday?
—In a mnth.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。如果今天订购汽车，我多久能拿到车？——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少；Hw sn多久以后。根据“In a mnth.”可知问题询问的是“多久以后能拿到车”，故选D。
7．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need t buy sme.
A．areB．aren’tC．haven’tD．isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。
考查There be句型。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；aren’t不是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；haven’t没有；isn’t不是，be动词的三单形式。根据any 和“I need t buy sme.”可知，此处表示否定；there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。
8．This is the mst beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．whichB．whseC．thatD．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是我所见过的最美的照片。
考查的是定语从句中关系代词的选择。 which哪一个，可以指代物；whse谁的，表示所属关系；that那，既可用于指物，又特别适合最高级修饰的情况；what什么，不能引导定语从句。先行词是picture，指物，从句"I have seen"缺少宾语（seen的宾语），先行词被最高级the mst beautiful修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选C。
9．—Mr Ya. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me________?
—Sure. It has a lng histry and lks attractive.
A．what Slender West Lake is likeB．hw far Dngguan Street is
C．hw I can get t He GardenD．what I can see in Ge Garden
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——姚先生，我是新来的。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗？——当然可以。它历史悠久，看起来很吸引人。
考查宾语从句。what Slender West Lake is like瘦西湖是什么样的；hw far Dngguan Street is东关街有多远；hw I can get t He Garden我怎样能到何园；what I can see in Ge Garden我在个园能看到什么。根据答语“It has a lng histry and lks attractive.”可知，这是描述一个地方的特点，因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。选项A“what Slender West Lake is like”询问的是瘦西湖的状况，与答语内容相符。故选A。
10．________ kind-hearted Mr. Ding is! He is helping lcal farmers t sell their vegetables.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丁先生是多么善良啊！他正在帮助当地农民卖菜。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，中心词为形容词kind-hearted，应用hw引导感叹句，符合结构“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When Cash Daniels was 7, he fund many plastic bttles n a beach. He felt 11 because he knew that bttles and ther rubbish culd be bad fr the sea animals. S at the age f 13, Cash started wrking t stp 12 pllutin.
“I live in Tennessee, and I fund ut that the Tennessee River is 13 with little pieces f plastics,” Cash said. “They are frm 14 plastics that break dwn ver time in the sun.” He knew he had t d smething t help stp mre pllutin. Cash started with a cuple f clean-ups, and it 15 frm there.
In fact, the clean-ups were a 16 jb. Cash went alng the river. Smetimes, he even went t places that culd nly be reached with a 17 . “Ding a clean-up makes me happy, ” he said. “I knw I am making a 18 and saving lives.”
Besides clean-ups, Cash als started a recycling prgram fr fishing line. Fishing line was a big prblem in Tennessee 19 there were many fishing matches. The lines culd bring 20 t birds, fish and cmpetitrs. He put 61 recycling bxes alng the river. A lt f fishermen 21 them because they didn’t want their fishing place t get plluted, either.
Hwever, Cash knew 22 that it was such a big task that he culdn’t d it alne. He hped he culd get help frm ther kids. S Cash 23 an rganizatin called “The Cleanup Kids” with his best friend, Ella. Their purpse f starting it is t 24 kids all arund the wrld t pick up rubbish. “Yu are never t yung t change the wrld,” he said. “ 25 might be a small part f the ppulatin, but we are 100 percent f the future.”
11．A．surprisedB．naturalC．sadD．relaxed
12．A．waterB．earthC．airD．fd
13．A．prvidedB．pllutedC．mixedD．cvered
14．A．sfterB．darkerC．biggerD．heavier
15．A．returnedB．mvedC．stppedD．grew
16．A．ppularB．hardC．healthyD．mdern
17．A．bikeB．planeC．carD．bat
18．A．surveyB．differenceC．decisinD．chice
19．A．thughB．ifC．untilD．because
20．A．trublesB．surprisesC．experiencesD．chances
21．A．paintedB．brkeC．changedD．used
22．A．simplyB．clearlyC．suddenlyD．directly
23．A．lked intB．set upC．tk verD．jined in
24．A．chseB．rderC．encurageD．allw
25．A．KidsB．ParentsC．TeachersD．Cleaners
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了卡什致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。
11．句意：他感到难过，因为他知道瓶子和其他垃圾可能对海洋动物有害。
surprised惊讶的；natural自然的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的。根据“because he knew that bttles and ther rubbish culd be bad fr the sea animals.”可知，应该说他感到难过。故选C。
12．句意：所以在13岁的时候，卡什开始致力于阻止水污染。
water水；earth地球；air空气；fd食物。根据前文“he fund many plastic bttles n a beach.”可知，应该说阻止水污染。故选A。
13．句意：“我住在田纳西州，我发现田纳西河被小塑料碎片污染了，”卡什说。
prvided提供；plluted污染的；mixed混合的；cvered覆盖的。根据“with little pieces f plastics”以及前文的“Cash started wrking t stp water pllutin.”可知，应该说田纳西河被小塑料碎片污染了，“be plluted with”表示河流被塑料碎片污染，故选B。
14．句意：它们来自较大的塑料，在阳光下会随着时间的推移而分解。
sfter更软的；darker更暗的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据“plastics that break dwn ver time in the sun”可知，此处是说大块塑料分解成小碎片，因此应该说分解前的原始塑料较大，故选C。
15．句意：卡什从最初从几次清理工作起步，之后逐步发展起来。
returned返回；mved移动；stpped停止；grew成长。根据“Cash started with a cuple f clean-ups, and it…frm there.”以及语境可知，此处是说活动逐渐发展扩大。故选D。
16．句意：事实上，清理工作很难。
ppular受欢迎的；hard困难的；healthy健康的；mdern现代的。根据“Cash went alng the river. Smetimes, he even went t places that culd nly be reached”以及常识，应该说河流的清理工作很难。故选B。
17．句意：有时，他甚至去一些只有乘船才能到达的地方。
bike自行车；plane飞机；car汽车；bat船。根据前文“Cash went alng the river.”可知，他是做河流清洁，应该说有时候不得不去一些只有乘船才能到达的地方。故选D。
18．句意：我知道我正在改变世界，拯救生命。
survey调查；difference不同；decisin决定；chice选择。根据“I knw I am making a”可知，应该说“产生影响”，make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响”。故选B。
19．句意：钓鱼线在田纳西州是个大问题，因为那里有很多钓鱼比赛。
thugh虽然；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“there were many fishing matches.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：这些线可能会给鸟类、鱼类和竞争对手带来麻烦。
trubles麻烦；surprises惊喜；experiences经历；chances机会。根据“t birds, fish and cmpetitrs”可知，应该说这些钓鱼线可能会给鸟类、鱼类和竞争对手带来麻烦。故选A。
21．句意：许多渔民也使用它们，因为他们同样不希望自己的渔场受到污染。
painted涂漆；brke打破；changed改换；used使用。根据“them because they didn’t want their fishing place t get plluted, either.”可知，许多渔民也使用回收箱，故选D。
22．句意：然而，卡什清楚地知道，这是一项艰巨的任务，他无法独自完成。
simply简单地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“that it was such a big task that he culdn't d it alne”可知，应该说他清楚地知道他无法独自完成这个任务。故选B。
23．句意：所以卡什和他最好的朋友艾拉成立了一个叫“The Cleanup Kids”的组织。
lked int调查；set up建立；tk ver接管；jined in加入。根据“an rganizatin”以及后文的“Their purpse f starting it is”可知，应该说建立组织来完成这个艰巨的任务。故选B。
24．句意：他们发起这项活动的目的是鼓励全世界的孩子捡起垃圾。
chse选择；rder订购；encurage鼓励；allw允许。根据“kids all arund the wrld t pick up rubbish.”可知，应该说发起这项活动的目的是鼓励全世界的孩子捡起垃圾。故选C。
25．句意：孩子可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来。
Kids孩子们；Parents父母；Teachers教师；Cleaners清洁工。根据“might be a small part f the ppulatin, but we are 100 percent f the future.”以及前文的“Their purpse f starting it is t encurage kids all arund the wrld t pick up rubbish.”可知，此处是说孩子们。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
(A)
26．Which picture can be seen in the part f Histry?
A．B．
C．D．
27．What des Judy Dean mst prbably d?
A．A travel lver.B．A scientist.C．A dctr.D．An English teacher.
28．Which part has the mst pages?
A．Histry.B．Nature.C．Culture.D．Health.
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Paul Miller invented the first map.B．Garce Smith is gd at science.
C．Page 10 is abut taking ntes.D．We can see the articles in January 2025.
30．Where can we see this passage?
A．On a website.B．In a magazine.C．On a map.D．Behind a pstcard.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本杂志的内容分布及相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Histry”部分“The first map-maker”可知，历史部分与第一个地图制作者有关，A选项地图符合。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Yu can learn sme easy ways t take ntes when yu learn English in this article”可知，Judy Dean是一位英语老师。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据各个部分的页码可知，自然部分的页数最多。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Skills Page 8 Hw t take ntes”及“Nature Page 11”可知，第10页是关于记笔记的内容。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章中的内容和格式，这篇文章很可能出现在一本杂志中。故选B。
(B)
In a small village, there lived a famus ld carpenter (木匠). Peple traveled frm far away t buy his furniture (家具).
One day, a yung man came t learn frm him. The yung man lved wrking with wd but was always hurrying t finish things. After a few days f learning frm the carpenter, the yung man thught, “I can make furniture faster by myself.”
The ld carpenter nticed this and said, “I can teach yu t make furniture quickly, but first, yu need t d an easy jb.” He then handed the yung man a rugh (粗糙的) bard and said, “Make this bard smth and give it back t me.”
The man thught it was easy and began his task. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the bard a few times and gave it back sn. The ld carpenter tuched the bard and said, “It is nt smth enugh. Try again.”
A little impatient, the yung man sanded harder. But the ld carpenter shk his head nce again.
Feeling sad, the man started t think mre. He wasn’t in a hurry anymre and sanded every part f the bard carefully. Finally, the bard was as smth as a mirrr.
This time, the ld carpenter smiled and said, “Yu have learned an imprtant lessn. Success needs nt nly skills but als patience. The easier the jb is, the mre patience we need. When yu perfect every part, yu can make a perfect piece.”
Life is like this: a successful persn mves frward step by step.
31．Why did the yung man visit the ld carpenter?
A．T buy furniture.B．T learn frm him.C．T wrk faster.D．T help him.
32．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Making furniture by himself.B．Making furniture quickly.
C．Making the smth bard rugh.D．Making the rugh bard smth.
33．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 5?
A．The bard wasn’t smth enugh.B．The yung man sanded the bard patiently.
C．The ld carpenter was satisfied with the bard.D．The yung man bught a new smth bard.
34．Hw did the yung man finish his jb at last?
A．He did it as quickly as he culd.B．He put a mirrr n the wd.
C．He succeeded n his first try.D．He finally sanded every part carefully.
35．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Time is as valuable as mney.
C．Success needs skills and patience.D．Experience is imprtant fr learning.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位年轻人向老木匠学习时，通过打磨粗糙木板的经历领悟到成功需要耐心和细致的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“One day, a yung man came t learn frm him.可知，年轻人拜访老木匠的目的是向他学习。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“He then handed the yung man a rugh (粗糙的) bardand said, ‘Make this bard smth and give it back t me.’”可知，这个人认为把这块粗糙的木板弄光滑很容易，于是开始了他的工作。“it”指代“Making the rugh bard smth.”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“the ld carpenter shk his head nce again”可推断出，木匠摇头是因为木板仍未达到光滑标准。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t in a hurry anymre and sanded every part f the bard carefully”可知，年轻人最终通过仔细打磨木板每个部分而完成了任务。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Success needs nt nly skills but als patience”可知，本文主要讲述了一位年轻人向老木匠学习时，通过打磨粗糙木板的经历领悟到成功需要耐心和细致的故事。本文核心是成功需要技能与耐心。故选C。
(C)
Recently, a wman frm Shenyang, Lianing, became really ppular n TikTk. Peple call her “Miss Aluminum (铝)” because in her vides, she ften talks abut a special huse that can be mved arund. She always says the wrd “aluminum”. But the way she says it, “aluminum” sunds like “alumlemu”. And when she says “cntact me”, it sunds like “cat cat me” r “cut cut me”.​
Many peple made fun f her English. They said her English was “brken”. But “Miss Aluminum” shws us smething really imprtant abut speaking English-curage.​
A lt f peple are afraid t speak English because they wrry their English is nt gd. But being brave t speak English, even if there are mistakes, is really gd.​
Using “brken” English can still help us talk t thers and make friends. One f “Miss Aluminum’s” vides gt 6.4 millin views. Peple frm China and ther cuntries watched it. This shws that the main pint f language is t cmmunicate.​
Als, speaking English ut lud, even if it’s nt perfect, helps us get better at it. When I studied abrad, I culdn’t always say things clearly in English. But I knew I had t change because I had t d well in English tests. S, I started talking t my teachers, neighbrs and even peple at the supermarket. Smetimes, I fund mistakes after I finished talking. But they didn’t care. They were happy t talk t me. After each talk, I thught abut what I said and wrte dwn my mistakes s I culd d better next time.​
Language is a great tl in ur lives. It desn’t matter if ur language is perfect r “brken”. What’s imprtant is t say what we think. Making mistakes is nrmal when we learn. S, dn’t be afraid t speak English next time!
36．Why did “Miss Aluminum” becme ppular n TikTk?​
A．She gave gd English prnunciatin lessns.​
B．Her vides abut a huse that can be mved were new.​
C．Her funny way f speaking English in vides gt peple’s attentin.
D．She teaches English prnunciatin in an interesting and special way.
37．The writer’s experience abrad shw _________
A．it’s easy t make mistakes when speaking English.
B．speaking English ut lud helps t imprve English.
C．peple dn’t care abut thers’ mistakes in cmmunicatin.
D．talking t strangers is the best way t practice spken English.
38．What can we infer abut “Miss Aluminum” frm the stry?
A．She gets upset when peple laugh at her English.
B．She is t shy t speak English in frnt f thers.
C．She wants t stp making vides because f her mistakes.
D．She believes cmmunicating is mre imprtant than speaking perfectly.
39．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Secret f Learning English Well
B．The Imprtance f Perfect English​
C．The Ppular “Miss Aluminum” n TikTk​
D．Be Brave t Speak English: Learn frm “Miss Aluminum”
40．Which is the crrect structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了“铝小姐”因“蹩脚”英语走红，启示人们要勇敢开口说英语 。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many peple made fun f her English. They said her English was ‘brken’. But ‘Miss Aluminum’ shws us smething really imprtant abut speaking English-curage.”可知，“Miss Aluminum”之所以走红，主要是因为她在视频里说英文时带有非常“逗趣”的发音，引起大家关注，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Als, speaking English ut lud, even if it’s nt perfect, helps us get better at it. When I studied abrad, I culdn’t always say things clearly in English.”可知，作者在国外的经历表明，大声说英语有助于提高英语水平。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“But ‘Miss Aluminum’ shws us smething really imprtant abut speaking English-curage.”可知，从“Miss Aluminum”的表现可推断她认为交流重于“完美”发音，不怕出错，故选D。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕勇敢开口说英语这一主题展开，选项D最适合的标题。故选D。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先引入“Miss Aluminum”这一现象；第二段给出点评，引出文章的观点是要敢于大声说出英语；第三段至第五段详细说明语言的重要作用主要是用于沟通；最后一段总结并号召大家勇于表达。故选B。
(D)
The Lantern Festival, celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, marks the end f the Chinese New Year festivities. “The bright mn and lanterns light up the night, as families reunite with jy (火树银花合，星桥铁锁开),” wrte the Tang Dynasty pet Su Wei in his famus pem depicting the lively scenes f the festival.
This festival dates back ver 2,000 years and is deeply rted in Chinese culture. On this night, streets and parks are decrated with clrful lanterns, and peple gather t slve riddles written n them. The Lantern Festival symblizes the cming f spring and the renewal f life.
Similar t ther traditinal festivals, the Lantern Festival has its wn unique custms. One f the mst icnic fds is yuanxia (r tangyuan), sweet glutinus rice balls filled with sesame r red bean paste. Their rund shape represents unity and cmpleteness, reflecting the wish fr family tgetherness.
In ancient times, the festival als served as a time fr scializing and matchmaking, as yung peple wuld meet under the lantern displays. Tday, it remains a time fr families t cme tgether, admire the lanterns, and enjy perfrmances like lin dances.
The Lantern Festival is nt nly celebrated in China but als in many ther East Asian cuntries, each adding their wn cultural tuches.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
41．The pem mentined in the text was written by Su Wei during the Tang Dynasty.
42．The Lantern Festival takes place n the last day f the Chinese New Year celebratins.
43．The Lantern Festival is celebrated nly in China.
44．Yuanxia and tangyuan are different fds with n symblic meaning.
45．The rund shape f yuanxia represents family unity.
【答案】41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节在农历正月十五庆祝，标志着中国新年庆祝活动结束，阐述其象征意义、独特习俗（如赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等），还提及在古代和现代的不同意义，以及在东亚其他国家也有庆祝。
41．细节理解题。根据“…wrte the Tang Dynasty pet Su Wei in his famus pem depicting the lively scenes f the festival.”可知，这首诗的作者是“Su Wei” ，故选T。
42．细节理解题 。根据“The Lantern Festival, celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, marks the end f the Chinese New Year festivities.”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束，即它是在新年庆祝活动的最后一天举行，故选T。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is nt nly celebrated in China but als in many ther East Asian cuntries, each adding their wn cultural tuches.”可知，元宵节不仅在中国庆祝，还在许多其他东亚国家庆祝，故选F。
44．细节理解题。根据“One f the mst icnic fds is yuanxia (r tangyuan), sweet glutinus rice balls filled with sesame r red bean paste. Their rund shape represents unity and cmpleteness, reflecting the wish fr family tgetherness.”可知，元宵（汤圆）的圆形代表团圆和完整，是有象征意义的，故选F。
45．细节理解题 。根据“One f the mst icnic fds is yuanxia (r tangyuan), sweet glutinus rice balls filled with sesame r red bean paste. Their rund shape represents unity and cmpleteness, reflecting the wish fr family tgetherness.” 可知，元宵（汤圆）的圆形代表着家庭团圆，故选T。
(E)
Nw scientists at Stanfrd University have created a liquid (液体) that allws peple t see thrugh the skin f a muse.
Next, the scientists tested the liquid n living mice. 46 Then they applied the liquid t their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin f the mice became see-thrugh. The scientists were able t see inside a muse’s brain. When the liquid was washed ff, the skin returned t nrmal.
T understand hw this discvery wrks, it’s helpful t think abut hw light travels thrugh different materials. 47 If it hits smething, it bends r bunces (反射). Glass is easy t see thrugh because light nly bends a little when it ges thrugh the glass.
48 It’s made up f many different parts, like water, fat and prtein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes hw light travels, bending and buncing it in different directins. This makes it hard t see thrugh the skin.
The tartrazine (黄石酒) changes the way light bends in the skin. It des this mainly by making the watery parts f the skin mre like the ther areas. 49 This makes the skin see-thrugh.
The scientists say that if smething similar culd be made t wrk n humans, it culd lead t exciting medical imprvements. Hwever, they nte that mre wrk needs t be dne befre a similar methd can be used n humans. The liquid nw nly wrks n thin skin. 50
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Light usually travels in a straight line.
B．First, they cut the hair ff the mice.
C．Unlike this, human skin is much thicker.
D．It culd ne day help dctrs see inside human bdies.
E．As a result, light hitting the skin mstly bends in the same way.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种能让人们透过老鼠皮肤看到内部的液体，介绍了在老鼠身上的测试过程、该发现的原理，以及该液体在医学应用上的潜在可能性和目前存在的局限。
46．根据上文“Next, the scientists tested the liquid n living mice.”以及下文“Then they applied the liquid t their skin.”可知，此处应是测试液体前的步骤，选项B“首先，他们把老鼠的毛发剪掉。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据上文“T understand hw this discvery wrks, it’s helpful t think abut hw light travels thrugh different materials.”以及下文“If it hits smething, it bends r bunces (反射).”可知，此处应先说明光的传播特点，选项A“光通常沿直线传播”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据上文“Glass is easy t see thrugh because light nly bends a little when it ges thrugh the glass.”以及下文“It’s made up f many different parts, like water, fat and prtein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes hw light travels, bending and buncing it in different directins. This makes it hard t see thrugh the skin.”可知，此处应将皮肤与玻璃进行对比，说明皮肤的不同之处，选项C“与这不同的是，人类的皮肤要厚得多。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据上文“The tartrazine (黄石酒) changes the way light bends in the skin. It des this mainly by making the watery parts f the skin mre like the ther areas.”以及下文“This makes the skin see-thrugh.”可知，此处应说黄石酒对光在皮肤中传播的影响结果，选项E“结果，照射到皮肤上的光大多以相同的方式弯曲。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据上文“The scientists say that if smething similar culd be made t wrk n humans, it culd lead t exciting medical imprvements.”可知，此处应进一步说明这种液体在医学上的潜在作用，选项D“有一天它可能会帮助医生看到人体内部。”符合语境。故选D。
(F)
As the Year f the Snake begins, the famus Legend f the White Snake, a stry lved fr ver 1,000 years, cntinues t encurage many Spring Festival events and activities.
Knwn as ne f China’s fur great flktales, the stry has changed ver time acrss different dynasties, with its cultural imprtance still living n tday.
“In the earliest versins f the White Snake legend, the snake spirit was shwn as an evil (邪恶的) creature t warn peple abut the dangers f giving in t their desires (欲望),” said Wang Yng’en, a prfessr frm the Cmmunicatin University f China.
During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), in the wrk Jing Shi Tng Yan (Stries t Cautin the Wrld), writer Feng Menglng gave the snake demn (妖) mre feelings. The stry is abut Xu Xian, a handsme man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demn wh marries him. But the mnk Fa Hai puts an end t their peaceful life by tricking Xu int cheating Bai. “When the snake demn is caught, she lks int Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,” said Wang.
Tday, new technlgy and ways f strytelling have added new layers (层次) t the tale, making it cnnect with mdern values. One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 mvie Green Snake, which shws Fa Hai as mre human, shwing his struggles and challenging ld ideas f what is right and wrng.
Beijing-based Light Chaser Animatin’s White Snake franchise (系列) is ppular with yunger audiences. The stry is tld in a fun and light way, which critics (评论家) say makes it easier fr yunger viewers t cnnect with.
By sharing ppular mvies like these with peple arund the wrld, China’s rich stries and traditinal culture are becming mre well-knwn glbally (全球地).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What was the snake spirit like in the earliest versins f the White Snake legend?

52．Hw did Feng Menglng change the snake demn in his wrk Jing Shi Tng Yan?

53．Hw did Tsui Hark shw mdern values in his 1993 mvie Green Snake?

54．Why is Light Chaser Animatin’s White Snake franchise ppular with yunger audiences?

55．What’s the same in all versins f the White Snake legend?

【答案】51．It was shwn as an evil creature (t warn peple abut the dangers f giving in t their desires). 52．By giving the snake demn mre feelings. 53．The film shws Fa Hai as mre human, shwing his struggles and challenging ld ideas f what is right and wrng. 54．The stry is tld in a fun and light way. 55．The main characters (the snake)./The cultural imprtance f the stry./China’s traditinal culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同版本的白蛇故事，着重分析了这些故事的区别以及共性。
51．根据第三段“In the earliest versins f the White Snake legend, the snake spirit was shwn as an evil (邪恶的) creature t warn peple abut the dangers f giving in t their desires (欲望)”可知，在最早的白蛇传说中，蛇灵被描绘成一种邪恶的生物，用来警告人们屈服于欲望的危险。故填It was shwn as an evil creature (t warn peple abut the dangers f giving in t their desires).
52．根据第四段“writer Feng Menglng gave the snake demn (妖) mre feelings”可知，作家冯梦龙在《警世通言》中给了蛇妖更多的感情。故填By giving the snake demn mre feelings.
53．根据倒数第三段“One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 mvie Green Snake, which shws Fa Hai as mre human, shwing his struggles and challenging ld ideas f what is right and wrng.”可知，徐克1993年的电影《青蛇》把法海塑造得更加人性化，展现了他的挣扎和对旧时是非观念的挑战。故填The film shws Fa Hai as mre human, shwing his struggles and challenging ld ideas f what is right and wrng.
54．根据倒数第二段“Beijing-based Light Chaser Animatin’s White Snake franchise (系列) is ppular with yunger audiences. The stry is tld in a fun and light way”可知，追光动画的《白蛇》系列在年轻观众中很受欢迎是因为这个故事是以一种有趣而轻松的方式讲述的。故填The stry is tld in a fun and light way.
55．阅读全文并根据第二段“Knwn as ne f China’s fur great flktales, the stry has changed ver time acrss different dynasties, with its cultural imprtance still living n tday.”和最后一段“By sharing ppular mvies like these with peple arund the wrld, China’s rich stries and traditinal culture are becming mre well-knwn glbally (全球地).”可知，所有白蛇传说的版本一个共同点是主要人物都有白蛇，都是关于中国的传统文化，文化的重要性一直都存在。故填The main characters (the snake)./The cultural imprtance f the stry./China’s traditinal culture.
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a small rm in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitrs sit and spend abut 15 minutes lking at three paintings 56 the wall—and really see them.
This is a prject f the Manchester Art Gallery. It 57 (design) t help visitrs get back their lst attentin in tday’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) wrld. Luise Thmpsn, the leader f 58 prject, believes that museums r art galleries can d mre than just stre r display items.
The prject encurages visitrs 59 (give) their full attentin t items. This act f 60 (take) ntice is all abut fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitrs just need t pay attentin t what is in frnt f 61 (they).
The prject runs 62 (smth). While lking thrugh the wrks, visitrs nt nly feel mre relaxed 63 als see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance t enjy the wrks if they dn’t pay attentin.
Even in a museum withut such a prject, visitrs can still enjy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer peple and sit with ne wrk fr 10 t 15 minutes. Breathe in and ut slwly and lk at the details f the artwrk: the shapes, the 64 (clur), the styles. They’ll be 65 (surprise) at hw they change.
【答案】
56．n 57．is designed 58．the 59．t give 60．taking 61．them 62．smthly 63．but 64．clurs 65．surprised
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆的一个项目，旨在帮助游客在数字化时代重新集中注意力，通过“正念”方式欣赏艺术作品。
56．句意：游客坐在那里，花大约15分钟的时间观看墙上的三幅画。表示“在墙上”用“n the wall”。故填n。
57．句意：它旨在帮助游客在数字化驱动的世界中重新找回他们失去的注意力。主语“It”指代项目，与“design”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，design的过去分词是designed。故填is designed。
58．句意：该项目的负责人Luise Thmpsn认为，博物馆或美术馆可以做的不仅仅是储存或展示物品。设空处特指前文提到的“prject”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。
59．句意：该项目鼓励游客将全部注意力集中在展品上。“encurage sb. t d sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t give。
60．句意：这种“注意”的行为完全是关于充分体验当下。介词“f”后接动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。
61．句意：游客只需要注意他们面前的东西。 介词“f”后用代词宾格“them”。 故填them。
62．句意：该项目进展顺利。设空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词“smthly”。故填smthly。
63．句意：在浏览作品时，游客不仅感到更加放松，而且能更好地看到事物的美。“nt nly…but als…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
64．句意：呼吸缓慢，观察艺术品的细节：形状、颜色、风格。与“shapes”和“styles”并列，需用名词复数“clrs”。故填clrs。
65．句意：他们会惊讶于它们的变化。此处作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅴ. (A)假如你是腾飞，本周六上午9点你校将举办一场“中国传统文化体验日”活动。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。
要点：1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动的时间、地点和主题；
3. 希望他接受邀请。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Teng Fei
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?
I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl’s “Traditinal Chinese Culture Experience Day” this Saturday at 9 a.m. There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. I think yu’ll lve it!
Please let me knw if yu can cme. Hpe t see yu there!
Yurs,
Teng Fei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：询问对方过得怎么样；
第二步：邀请Mike来参加“中国传统文化体验日”活动并介绍活动的时间、地点和内容等；
第三步：希望Mike能来参加活动。
[亮点词汇]
①invite yu t邀请你来
②fun activities有趣的活动
③paper-cutting剪纸
[高分句型]
①There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. (There be句型)
②Please let me knw if yu can cme. (if引导的宾语从句)
(B)在学习的征程中，找到适合自己的高效学习方法至关重要。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力，我校“智慧学习社”以“我的高效学习方法（My Effective Learning Methds） ”为主题对1200名学生展开问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。
请结合以上图表信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括：
1. 简要陈述调查结果；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的学习经历，谈谈该学习方法是如何帮助你提高学习效果的， 以及你对该学习方法的感悟。
要求：1.词数：80—120 词；
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Effective Learning Methds
Our schl carried ut a survey amng 1,200 students n the tpic f “My Effective Learning Methds”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Effective Learning Methds
Our schl carried ut a survey amng 1,200 students n the tpic f “My Effective Learning Methds”. Here are the results.
68% f the students find making study plans the mst helpful while 45% think learning by ding grup wrk seems t be the mst effective. 36% believe managing time wisely is useful.
As fr me, I prefer t learn by wrking with a grup. I used t be a shy persn. As a result, I was afraid t speak in frnt f my classmates and I made few friends. Things changed since I began t learn by wrking with a grup. I jined an English grup and made many friends there. We always encuraged and helped each ther. With their supprt, I became utging and cnfident.
As the saying ges, tw heads are better than ne. Learning by wrking with a grup wrks well nt nly in imprving my English but als in making me mre cnfident.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写图表中的信息，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要陈述调查结果；
第二步，从图表中任选一项，结合自己的学习经历，谈谈该学习方法是如何帮助你提高学习效果的；
第三步，谈谈你对该学习方法的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer更喜欢
②as a result因此
③encurage鼓励
④nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①36% believe managing time wisely is useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Things changed since I began t learn by wrking with a grup.（since引导的时间状语从句）