山东省德州市德城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市德城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含8docx、德城区2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语答案1docx、2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级听力材料docx、八年级下期末mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes,I d. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes,I have.
2. A. Gd luck! B. Nt at all. C. It desn't matter.
3. A. What a pity! B. Enjy yurself? C. Sunds wnderful!
4. A. In ten years. B. Fr ten years. C. Ten years ag.
5. A. Here yu are. B. Srry t hear that. C. Never mind.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Hw many mdel spaceships has Alan already made?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
10. Hw much shuld the by pay if he takes tw curses?
A. S130. B. $310. C. S360.
11. What time did the prgramme start last night?
A. At9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.
【八年级英语试题共10页】第1页
12. Wh watched the cartn Mnsters University tgether?
A. David and Henry. B. David and Tny. C. Henry and Tny.
13. What is Mr. Wang's reprt abut n Wednesday?
A. The earth. B. The sun. C. The mn.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Hw was Alex's vacatin?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just s s.
15. What did Alex d n his vacatin?
A. He camped by the lake. B. He climbed the muntains.
C. He went swimming in the sea.
16. What did Cindy d n her vacatin?
A. She played tennis. B. She played badmintn. C. She climbed muntains.
17. Where d they want t g next week?
A. T the park. B. T the new gym. C. T the muntains.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Tm A. He wants t shw the wrld's beauty t thers.
19. Jack B. Music makes him feel gd and relaxed.
20. Mark C. Playing ftball can make him strng and healthy.
(六)听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，介绍了Hilltp Schl英语课程的相关信息。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
【八年级英语试题共10页】第2页
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Writing Cmpetitin
T celebrate the 17th birthday f the Public Library, we invite yu t enter a writing cmpetitin!
Read ne f the bks belw fr yur grade level and tell us what yu think abut the behavirs(行为) f the characters(人物) in the stry and hw the stry changed yur life.
[email protected] by 1 September, ne mnth befre the Public Library's 17⁶birthday. The email must include yur name, grade and hme address.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mr. Brwn at 271-572.
26. What can the winners f the writing cmpetitin get?
A. 500 dllars. B. A bk. C.800 dllars. D. An e-bk reader.
27. If Tm, a ninth grader, enters the cmpetitin, his article must be mre than wrds.
A.400 B.500 C.550 D.650
28. Accrding t the reading, wh is the writer f Black Beauty?
A. Spencer Jhnsn. B. Anna Sewell. C. E. B. White. D. Jack Lndn.
【八年级英语试题共10页】第3页
29. When is the Public Library's 17th birthday?
A. August 1". B. September 1#.
C. Octber 1". D. Nvember 1".
30. What d we knw frm the reading?
A. Students in grades 3-12 can enter the cmpetitin.
B. Children can email Mr. Brwn fr mre infrmatin.
C. Children need t read all six bks listed befre writing.
D. Children shuld include their phne number in the email.
B
“A tp superstar”,“a great success”……These are phrases peple use when talking abut LinaBeII. She first shwed up in Shanghai Disneyland and sn swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life vides. Wh is she? What makes her a huge superstar amng Chinese peple?
Except the classic characters like Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa…, Disney has tried t stay fresh by creating new characters. A gd example is “Duffy and Friends”series(系列) and LinaBell is ne f them.
“Duffy and Friends”series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLu, and LinaBell. These characters have all cme ut in the last 20 years, mstly in Asia. Many yung peple like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came ut in Tky Disneyland in 2004. Stella Lu,a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a tp star——LinaBell,a pink fx. Here is her cute backgrund stry. Duffy was playing arund in a frest and he gt lst. When he was wrried, a girl called LinaBell came with her special big glass. She helped Duffy get ut f the frest.
Different frm ther Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are mre like pp idls(偶像). Each has their wn persnality(个性), even thugh they dn't have their wn mvies r TV shws. StellaLu dreams f becming a dancer, while LinaBell lves adventures. And the characters' fans really lve them, calling themselves “mmmy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter”and StellaLu“baby”. It just ges t shw hw much Disney and its fans lve each ther.
These characters fllw tday's pp culture. And it may be ne f the reasns why Disney is still ppular, even after 100 years.
31. What des the wrd“swept”in Paragraph 1 shw?
A. Peple lve animal characters.
B. LinaBell is gd at making vides.
C. LinaBell quickly wn the hearts f the Chinese.
D. There are many nline vides f Disney characters.
【八年级英语试题共10页】第4页
32. Which ne may be LinaBell?
33. Why are“Duffy and Friends”different frm ther characters?
A. Every f them has special persnalities.
B. There are a lt f vides t describe them.
C. They have mre fans than any ther characters.
D. They are the cutest amng all Disney characters.
34. What des the underlined wrd“they”in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The characters. B. Pp idls.
C. The fans. D. LinaBell and StellaLu.
35. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. The culture f Disney. B. The histry f Disney.
C. The success f Disney. D. The new characters f Disney.
C
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Wuld yu like t be a scientist r an artist? If yu have brthers r sisters, the rder(顺序) in which yu were brn may affect(影响) yur chice f jbs, The Independent reprted. The rder in which children are brn can affect hw they behave(表现) and develp.
A grup f British scientists studied 500 peple frm different jb grups. They fund that lder children are mre likely t becme astrnauts and scientists. NASA astrnaut Neil Armstrng and British scientist Stephen Hawking are bth the ldest children in their families.That's prbably because parents usually treat lder children mre strictly than yunger children. This gives them a mre disciplined (守纪律的) persnality.
The scientists als fund that middle children are 30% mre likely t becme CEOs than their brthers and sisters. The scientists said that this culd be because middle children need t d mre t get attentin frm their parents. This makes them strnger, mre flexible(灵活变通的) and better at talks. Mark Zuckerberg, the funder f Facebk and Bill Gates, frmer CEO f Micrsft, are bth middle children.
Yunger children, n the ther hand, are mre likely t be the“sftest”. They get attentin by learning t pay attentin t ther peple's thughts. This makes them sensitive(敏感的) t thers'feelings. As a result, yunger children are mre likely t becme musicians. German
【八年级英语试题共10页】第5页
musician Jhann Sebastian Bach and Austrian cmpser Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart were bth the yungest children in their families.
The study results als suggested that an nly child is mre likely t becme an artist. They get full attentin frm their parents and are freer t develp themselves. This makes them mre creative and cnfident.
36. What may affect peple's chice f jbs accrding t the passage?
A. Hbby. B. Birth rder. C. Persnality. D. Parents’attentin.
37. Accrding t the passage, wh is mre likely t becme an astrnaut?
A. The ldest child. B. The middle child.
C. The yungest child. D. The nly child.
38. As the family's yungest child, what will Rbert mst likely becme accrding t the passage?
A. A scientist. B. A CEO. C. A musician. D. An artist.
39. What is an artist mst likely t be accrding t the passage?
A. Strict with themselves. B. Cmpetitive and flexible.
C. Sensitive t thers feelings. D. Creative and cnfident.
40. What des the writer use mst in this passage?
A. Numbers. B. Prverbs(谚语). C. Examples. D. Questins.
D
On the night f 30 August,2023, many peple tk impressive(给人印象深刻的) phts f the largest and brightest super blue mn f the year. This full mn is very special, it is a Calendar Blue Mn(日历蓝月亮): But, d yu really knw what a“blue mn”is? Let's find ut tgether.
What is a blue mn?
There are tw different types f blue mn.
Seasnal Blue Mn: Three full mns usually happen in ne seasn. If there are fur full mns in a seasn, then the third full mn(nt the furth ne) in the seasn may be called the Blue Mn.
Calendar Blue Mn: The secnd full mn in the calendar mnth. There are usually 12full mns each year, but smetimes there's a 13th ne, because there are abut 29.5 days between full mns in fact, nt ne mnth. If the full mn appears n the first day f the mnth,there will be a secnd full mn at the end f the mnth. Then the secnd full mn is als called the Blue Mn(except February).
Hw ften d blue mns appear?
Blue mns happen nce every tw t three years, far less cmmn than full mns.There's a ppular saying abut this in English:“Once in a blue mn”, it means smething that happens nt very ften.
【八年级英语试题共10页】第6页
Can the mn turn blue?
The blue mn's name has nthing t d with its clr, but there is a small chance that the mn shws blue. Fr example, in 1883 an Indnesian vlcan erupted(印度尼西亚火山喷发)and sent ash(灰烬) int the atmsphere. The tiny ash particles(颗粒) filtered(过滤) red light and made bth the mn and sun appear blue.
When may the next blue mn be?
The next mnthly blue mn is expected n May 31, 2026, but the next seasnal ne is n August 19,2024. The dates may change with yur time zne.
41. What's special abut the mn n 30 August,2023?
A. It's the first full mn f the year.
B. It's the biggest and brightest mn in histry.
C. It's the third full mn in the seasn.
D. It's the secnd full mn f the mnth.
42. Hw lng between full mns?
A. A seasn. B.29.5 days.
C. A mnth. D. Tw t three years.
43. Which f the fllwing uses f the phrase“nce in a blue mn”is crrect?
A. Steven is always careless, he lst his keys nce in a blue mn.
B. I visit my Aunt Sue every week. I nly see her nce in a blue mn.
C. He ges t the gym nce in a blue mn, s he knws the caches very well.
D. The museum has a special shw nce in a blue mn, s we can't miss it.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the blue mn?
A. It can be the third f fur full mns during a seasn.
B. It appears nce a year.
C. It gets its name because its clr is blue.
D. We will see the next blue mn arund May 31, 2026.
45. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt. D. A science magazine.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Reading fr fun is a wnderful hbby.(46) Research has shwn that reading fr fun every day is als very gd fr health and peple will feel happier. Hwever, a study fund that just ver half f children (51.5%) enjy reading, which is fewer than the year befre.(47)
【八年级英语试题共10页】第7页
--Yes. Reading is a gd habit t keep up. Students wh read fr pleasure make prgress in their vcabulary, spell ing and even math. Reading in yur free time als gives yu a chance t relax. When reading, yu can frget abut ther wrries fr a while.(48) Learning new things that match yur tastes makes reading fun and easy, and it helps yu want t read mre. It als helps yu cnnect with characters in bks and learn mre frm nt nly their experiences but yur wn.
-- N. Reading shuldn't be a chre(苦差事). Nt everyne has the same hbbies.(49) Als, peple may lve t read but might nt have time r want t d it every day.Instead, they shuld nly read when they feel like it. It might encurage them t read fr lnger when they d pick up their bk.(50) They may need t take a break frm reading and d ther things.
A. Shuld yu read fr fun every day?
B. Reading fr fun can help develp scial skills.
C. It means yu are learning even when yu read fr fun.
D. Peple can d ther things in their spare time that they enjy.
E. It is enjyable t read abut tpics and stries that yu're interested in.
F. Besides, many yung peple d enugh reading at schl and fr hmewrk.
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
but, jb, lucky, they, surprise, early, she, fr, when, tw, large
A student wrked day and night fr fur years while wrking n her university degree.(51) , she gt an interview fr a teaching jb at a primary schl after university.
T everyne's (52) , the wuld-be teacher didn't get the jb.“I fund a small hle in my stckings(长袜)(53) .”she said.“I thught abut changing(54) , but I knew I'd be late if I did that.(55) I gt t the interview, the hle was even bigger,I walked in and aplgized fr nt lking my best.”
The headmaster said,“If smene desn't take the time t prepare (56) well befre an interview, what kind f teacher is she ging t be?”
First impressins(印象) are lasting nes. In ther wrds, if yu are well-prepared when yu first meet thers, they may feel mre psitive abut yu.(57) if yu give an interviewer a bad impressin, he may believe yu are nt ready (58) the jb. Yu might nt always get a (59) chance. Mst emplyers(雇主) believe that thse wh lk as if they care abut themselves will als care abut their (60) .
【八年级英语试题共10页】第8页
B
fly, take, hear, sleep, knw, becme, be, prepare, buy, read, g
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
Mr. King was the wner f a large cmpany. One day, he went int his ffice early in the mrning t get ready t g t the airprt and take a plane fr a wrk trip.
While he (61) his ticket and passprt, Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came frm wrk.“Gd mrning, sir. I think yu'd better (62) the train instead f the plane.”Bill said t Mr. King. Mr. King was surprised (63) this and said,“I (64) air ticket and flying is faster and mre cnvenient.”Bill tld the wner abut his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. King's plane crashed (撞击) after it tk ff. Mr. King decided(65) by train in the end.
Bill's dream (66) true. That mrning the plane really crashed just after it had taken ff. Later, Mr. King heard abut the accident when he gt back t his ffice. T express his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill S5000. He als gave Bill a letter. Mr. King tld Bill that a man like him shuld be fired (解雇). Bill(67) surprised and asked,“Why?”Mr. King said,“G hme and read the letter, and yu(68) why.”
Bill went hme and pened the letter in a hurry. After(69) it, he became sad. In the letter there was nly ne sentence-“A night watchman(70) n his duty, but yu did.”
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Have yu ever been t Dngting Lake? It's famus as“800-li Dng ting Lake”. Dng ting Lake is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,625 square kilmetres in size. It is ne f the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Yueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful sights arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f ur sciety, prtecting Dng ting Lake has becme a ht tpic(话题). In fact, peple f Yueyang are trying t imprve the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, they set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It prvides a gd place fr birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. If yu g there, yu can see birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve. On the ther hand, factries mustn't put wastewater int the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant clurful flwers and green trees alng Dng ting Lake. It is nice fr peple t g there when flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
Dngting Lake is the mther lake in Hunan Prvince. Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect it.
【八年级英语试题共10页】第9页71. Where is Dngting Lake?

72. Why d many turists cme t Yueyang every year?

73. What can yu see if yu g t East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve?

74. What d peple in Yueyang d t imprve the envirnment f Dng ting Lake?(At least tw pints)

75. What des the writer want t tell us?

六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
暑假将至，你幸运地申请到了去伦敦学习暑期英语课程的机会。请根据以下内容提示 (可适当发挥)给你的寄宿家庭Mrs.Brwn 写信作自我介绍，并表达对此行的期待。
要求： 1.短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2.80~100词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Mrs. Brwn,
My name is Helen. I am glad t write t yu.
Yurs,
Helen
【八年级英语试题共10页】第10页
The English curse at Hilltp Schl
Schl and teacher
A famus 21. _ schl. Teachers are well- trained and
experienced.
Time
It starts n 22. _3 and ends n August 20.
Cst
Befre June 13, yu just need t pay 23. _ dllars.
Weekend activity
The trips t sme 24. _ places.
Mre infrmatin
Dial(拨打)25. _.
English Name
Helen
Age
14
Appearance(外貌)
高个儿、黑色短发、戴眼镜
Character(性格)
活泼、幽默
Living habits(生活习惯)
早睡早起、锻炼身体、健康饮食
Hbbies and experiences
喜欢阅读和写作
热爱旅行, 已经游览过很多地方……