专题06 短文选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点整理试题（含答案）（仁爱科普版）

这是一份专题06 短文选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点整理试题（含答案）（仁爱科普版），文件包含专题06短文选词填空期末易错30篇原卷版docx、专题06短文选词填空期末易错30篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It’s the tallest muntain n Earth. Here, yu can see snwy muntains shine under the blue sky. Yu can take a breath f the freshest air. Welcme t Qmlangma!
The name “Qmlangma” means “Mther f the Earth” 1 “Munt Everest”. It is ne f the 2 beautiful places n Earth. It stands n the brder (边境) between Nepel and China. Qmlangma is 8848.86 meters 3 , reaching int the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds f climbers frm all ver the 4 cme here. They enjy wearing thick clthes and sunglasses, and getting tgether in teams.
The first tw peple t climb Qmlangma were Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay 5 Nepel. They made histry by climbing the muntain in 1953.
The 6 there is usually very cld and windy. There is snw everywhere. The wind 7 all year rund. In winter, the lwest temperature can reach -60℃.
There are nt many 8 living there, but smetimes yu can see sme yaks (牦牛). Yaks have lng hair t keep them 9 . They are very strng and peple ften 10 them “the ships f the highland”.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When yu see quite a beautiful girl n the street, which wrd will yu use t describe the beauty f her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluyan r Biyuexiuhua. Hwever, d yu knw where the sayings are 11 ?
In Chinese ancient histry, there 12 fur well-knwn beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhajun, Diachan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are tw 13 abut Xishi and Wang Zhajun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn perid. One day, she 14 t a river t wash silk with her friends. Sme fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam dwn t the bttm f the water 15 . The fish were shcked 16 the beauty f Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) f themselves.
Wang Zhajun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king f Han wanted t send her t the king f the enemy cuntry as a gift. A few days later, 17 Wang was n the way with a grup f guards, smething interesting 18 . There was a wild gse flying abve the head f Wang Zhajun. It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang 19 it even frgt t flap wings. Then it fell dwn heavily int the frest.
Nwadays, if a 20 beauty is verwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the ne that “can make the fish sink and the wild gse fall”.
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词或一个短语，每词限用一次）
Fast fd is everywhere in the United States. It’s delicius and tasty. S peple in America like eating it a lt. Fast fd restaurants are everywhere in America as well.
Fast fd is cheap and quick. Lts f Americans eat fast fd every day, 21 hamburgers and chips. Fast fd cmpanies (公司) spend lts f 22 trying t make yung peple think that eating fast fd is cl. But eating t much fast fd is nt 23 .
Fast fd is high in calries (热量) and fat (脂肪). 24 calries and fat are harmful t peple’s health. It’s OK t eat it 25 . But if yur favrite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day, yu culd 26 becme fat. S yu shuld think abut that seriusly.
Yu can see advertisements (广告) fr fat fd in many American schls and n 27 buses. And students can 28 fast fd frm schl dining halls.
Abut half f American yung peple are 29 than they shuld be. S sme schls in the United States begin t stp serving fast fd in their dining halls. The American gvernment (政府) will als d smething t 30 the children’s health. These ways can help yung peple in America a lt.
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Amanda is a very kind girl. She 31 always ready t help peple wh are in truble. Nw Amanda is studying in cllege. At the 32 time, she vlunteers t teach at Heart Huse in her free time. Heart Huse is an after-schl 33 fr children. It wants t help children wh dn’t d well 34 their study, and try t change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children t have great habits.
Amanda ges t Heart Huse t teach the children 35 a week—n Mnday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) t help these children, t.
Because f Amanda’s website, every week 125 vlunteers spend abut fur hurs 36 the children at Heart Huse nw. “We think Amanda is excellent. 37 we didn’t get the help f her website, Heart Huse wuld have difficulty finding enugh vlunteers,” says the prgram leader.
“I always have a strng 38 all the things f satisfactin (满意) when I teach thse kids hw t study. I am prud (自豪的) f myself fr making 39 learn mre knwledge (知识).
The happiest thing is that I can als learn a lt frm them. I wn’t 40 up vlunteering after leaving cllege. I hpe t g n teaching the kids wh need help,” says Amanda.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Taihu Lake is a famus place f interest. If visitrs lk at Taihu Lake, they will 41 clean water. Bats run under the white cluds and the 42 sky. Hwever, 15 years ag, the lake 43 very different.
The lake is a 44 f the Yangtze River and cvers mre than 2,000 square kilmeters. Abut 17,000,000 peple get water frm it nw, but the water was nt s clean befre. Since 2007, ur cuntry has dne many 45 t clean the water f the lake. S far wrkers have 46 lts f algae (藻) ut f the lake.
The water f Taihu Lake is much 47 than befre. After mre than ten 48 hard wrk, ur cuntry has thught f a scientific (科学的) way t treat the algae. Nw few algae grw in the lake. There 49 23 kinds f water birds and mre than 50 kinds f plants in Taihu Lake.
Our cuntry will try ther ways t 50 the lake and make the pllutin less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
One day, ur English teacher, Mr. Smith came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn with a questin. “Wh can tell 51 what stress is like?” N ne answered. Then he raised the bk and asked, “Hw heavy is the bk?” We began t think and guess 52 . One student std up and said, “I think it is 100g.” 53 student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) f the bk was meaningless.
Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It desn’t matter n the real weight. It 54 n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a few 55 , it will be OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I 56 uncmfrtable in my arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call a dctr. It is the same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the 57 it becmes. This bk stands fr (代表) stress. If yu hld it 58 putting it dwn, sner r later, yu will nt be able t keep n. S 59 yu have stress, stp and have a rest fr a while if pssible. Bys and girls, I believe that yu all 60 hw t relax yurselves already. I hpe yu will live a happy schl life.”
We will never frget Mr. Smith and the different lessn.
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）请阅读下面短文，在方框内选择适当的词填在空格上，注意形式，其中有两项是多余。
D yu knw the by in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng 61 mre than 2,000 years ag in China. Frm the picture we can see at that time, he was in wrn (旧的) clthes, and sitting at a table 62 many bks n it. A little 63 light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the famus stry frm the 64 Chinese idim (成语). Kuang Heng was 65 pr that he culdn’t even buy a candle, s he 66 a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr’s huse t read at night. The 67 f the stry tells us that we shuld try ur best t learn knwledge, but never lse heart 68 . Of curse, 69 things are quite different tday, we shuld remember that hard wrk 70 gd results sner r later. Remember: N pains, n gains.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
73-year-ld Yang Weiyun desn’t sing, dance r sell things n the Internet. She teaches pinyin nline. And mst f her students are 71 .
Mrs. Yang 72 Chinese in a primary schl fr 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided t use the Internet t d smething 73 . In May 2021, she started her 74 lessn nline. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin.
Hwever, she fund there were a lt f adults in her “class”, and mst f 75 weren’t able t read r write.
Mrs. Yang tld us that many adults didn’t get any educatin fr sme reasn when they were yung. She wanted t give them a new starting pint. Mst f the adult students are 76 wrking during the day. S Mrs. Yang 77 tw lessns every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the ther starts at 8:30 p.m. Nw she has abut 300,000 students nline.
Zhang Mei is ne f the adult students. She grew up in the cuntryside and had never been t schl. After mving t the city, she fund life was 78 different frm that in the cuntryside. She had t face a lt f difficulties. She culdn’t find a jb. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 79 her t learn mre. Nw she can read pinyin and knws hw 80 her name. She has als fund a jb. She thanked fr Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning nline.
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
I was interested in reading when I was 81 . At first, I culd nly read picture bks. As time ges by, I culd 82 mre and mre bks. Reading The Emperr’s New Clthes, I laughed at the emperr fr his silly actin. The Little Match Girl culdn’t stp (阻止) me frm crying (哭泣) fr her sadness. Rbinsn Cruse tk me int a strange wrld full f 83 . My 84 writer was Helen Keller. I learn a lt 85 her bks. When I meet sme prblems, I always remember 86 spirit f never giving up. Besides these, bks 87 tell me many things—hw t be a man and hw t tell the 88 between right and wrng. In a wrd, gd bks can make me 89 what I didn’t knw befre. 90 I think a gd bk is my best teacher and friend.
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Tday, when I cleared ut my rm, I fund my ld diary. In it, I fund many f my sweet r special 91 , especially this ne.
When I was yung, I decided t write a bk. In rder t make my bk mre 92 , I wuld like t lk fr a persn amng thse pr and dawdling (懒散的) peple. One day I fund an ld man with a hpeless face and ld ugly jeans, sitting in a 93 chair in frnt f the huse.
What a perfect character fr my bk! When I talked with 94 , I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the mney, he culd 95 mre pr students. But I didn’t believe him at all because f his appearance (外貌). At that time, the nly thing I thught was 96 with him. S I culd g hme at nce and start writing my bk 97 .
The bk I wrte was nt a nvel, s I must write what I saw truthfully. T avid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I 98 fr the ld man n the Internet. T my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a 99 that I regarded a persn as a dishnest ne nly thrugh his appearance.
S far, I 100 a lt. I have never made quick decisins abut anything because that wuld nly bring mistakes. Hpe this can be helpful.
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。
Different peple have different 101 and hbbies. Sme peple like cllecting 102 r cins. Sme like swimming r 103 .But I like taking phts. I have been interested in it since I was in primary schl. It brings me lts f 104 and makes me relaxed. Nw 105 a high schl student, I’m very busy. But I will g ut t take phts as lng as I’m free.
Last year, I climbed a muntain with my parents. When we tk a 106 halfway up the muntain, I began t take phts. 107 , there was a huge explsin (爆炸). I tk lts f pictures f the eruptin. Then, t keep safe, we went dwn the muntain. Later, I learnt that it was a vlcanic eruptin (火山爆发) and I was the nly 108 wh had taken pictures f the eruptin.
An editr f a nature magazine said my pictures were very 109 and bught all f my pictures. Taking phts brught me gd luck and 110 . I decided t be a phtgrapher frm then n.
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Feel really angry and dn’t knw what t d? Try 111 dwn yur feelings n paper, then shredding (撕碎) r thrwing it away. Yu may 112 a lt better right after, a study has fund.
“We were surprised that by using this methd, anger was 113 eliminated (消除),” said Nbuyuki Kawai, lead authr f the study.
Arund 100 university students were asked t write their 114 n scial prblems. Hwever, n matter what the students wrte, the teachers gave them lw 115 . The teachers als gave the students terrible cmments (评论). Fr example, “I cannt believe an educated persn wuld think like this. I think this persn need t learns smething 116 while at university.” The teachers did this t make the students angry.
The students were 117 and wrte dwn their feelings n a piece f paper. Half f them were tld t 118 the paper in a bx. The ther half shredded the piece f paper and threw it 119 . The secnd half felt great afterward (之后). This can be a gd 120 t let ut anger (愤怒), said the scientists.
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两项为多余项。
Wild animals are wnderful! They are smart and share the 121 feelings as we humans. They can als be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 122 in different kinds f wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 123 enjyable experience.
Years ag, I traveled with my parents t the US. We 124 in a small htel. It was nt far frm the sea. One day, we tk a bat t see wild whales. When we were far away 125 land, the bat stpped. I tk a lk at the sea and saw smething big and grey. I fund that there were in fact tw whales. They were scared f us when ur 126 mved t them. They were under the water fr a few minutes. Sn they fund that we were very friendly t them. 127 they came ut f the water and swam with ur bat. Hw smart they were! They swam and sang s 128 that we felt like real friends tgether.
We shuld see animals as 129 friends. And they make ur wrld interesting. But many f them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try t 130 them.
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·广东韶关·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently I had a trip t Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has 131 kinds f animals. Sme are nly frm Australia. There are 132 than 500 animals there, including kalas and crcdiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural envirnment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a 133 . Because in zs, mst f the animals are in cages (笼子).
We first spent sme time 134 the kalas. We culd tuch and feed them. It was very exciting t be s clse t them. They lked very lvely. 135 we culdn’t carry kalas, I culd take a pht with ne. It is a 136 gift f my hliday in Sydney.
Lts f freshwater and saltwater crcdiles are 137 in the Wildlife Park. Sme f them are very big and scary with huge 138 ! S I did nt want t get t clse t them.
There was als a bird shw. The keepers shwed 139 many kinds f birds. I saw an ld parrt. It was 140 clever that it culd “talk”.
I enjyed the trip very much. There was s much t see.
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yu may have been t many interesting places in Henan. But have yu ever 141 t the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhu? The Red Flag Canal is ne f the 142 famus places in Henan and it was built n the side f cliffs (悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains.
The 143 was very dry with lw rainfall because f its gegraphical cnditins (地理条件). The lcal peple used t live a hard life because f the shrtage f water (缺水). S they 144 t dig a canal t change the situatin. They planned t take 145 frm the Zhang River t Lin Xian cunty. The Red Flag Canal was started t build in the 1960s. It tk peple ten 146 t finish the whle prject (工程). It was really 147 wrk. Peple used the simple tls t 148 the canal, cmpletely by hand. Nw it has greatly helped the lcal peple by prviding water fr them and serves as the lifeline fr the cunty.
Nwadays, sme parts f the Red Flag Canal are pen t turists. Every year thusands 149 students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they mve alng and crss ver the canal, they will learn what the 150 f “Red Flag Canal” is and knw hw great the Chinese peple are.
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Music plays an imprtant rle in peple’s life. In 151 sciety (社会), peple can listen t music anytime and anywhere. It is a gd way t relax 152 after a busy day’s wrk. Cathy nw is als ne f the music lvers.
Several years ag, Cathy went 153 t study alne in France. She ften felt lnely and gt stressed because f her busy study. S ne f her friends 154 her t a talented Chinese singer and Cathy fllwed the singer n the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 155 her rm as sn as she came back. She lked thrugh the singer’s hme page and heard a 156 vice. The wrds in the sng were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 157 heart. Since then, she has fallen in lve with music. Thanks t the music and her hard wrk, Cathy finally gt great 158 in her study and returned hme. She shared her experience nline with peple, “I think music 159 t everyne.”
As time ges by, Cathy’s lve fr music has grwn 160 than befre. She als tried t write sme sngs. She thught it was a gd way t recrd her life.
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末）
Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 161 . Hanfu has als attracted (吸引) many freigners. Tm, a yung man 162 England, is ne f them.
Tm 163 English in a schl in Xuchang. In the city, he ften sees peple in hanfu in the streets. After 164 that many times, Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t frget the 165 time I put it n,” said the yung man. “It made 166 very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.” Every time he puts n hanfu, he has a feeling f travelling 167 t ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 168 fr Tm. It leads him t a rm f clurful Chinese culture. In the past, he nly knew China has a lng histry. And nw hanfu helps him t knw 169 abut Chinese culture.
Tm is making shrt vides abut hanfu. “I can’t wait t 170 Chinese culture t the wrld,” said Tm. “I hpe mre peple will learn abut hanfu and China thrugh my vides.”
Passage18
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day n April 18. There were catwalk shws 171 traditinal cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take 172 and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.
China Hanfu Day is n the third day f the third 173 f the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr. In ancient China, 174 day was als knwn as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t take pride in 175 clthing and Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the special clthing f the Han peple. They 176 in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has a histry f abut 3,000 years and it has changed 177 s far. Hwever, sme f its main characteristics (特点) remain. Fr example, there 178 tw parts that verlap (交叠) n the frnt, which is called “jia ling”.
China is 179 strnger and strnger, and the Chinese feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture than ever befre. Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way f shwing 180 they feel abut this.
Passage19
（23-24八年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I used t be an active girl. But tw years ag, an English exam changed me a lt. It was the 181 exam in my new schl. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed ut ur test papers, the class gt nisy. It 182 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed.
Frm then n, I became quiet and always stayed 183 . I didn’t want t share my ideas in public, 184 in class. My friends culdn’t understand me, and they left me, ne by ne.
One day, we were 185 a science class abut trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in frests were much 186 than thse in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 187 !” I thught.
“There’s n enugh space in the frests fr trees, s they have t grw taller than thers, but trees in the wild dn’t have t d that,” I said in a lw 188 .
T my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, yu’re right.” Then he tld us hw trees in frests grew taller t 189 mre sunshine. “If nt, they wuld die. This als happened t us.”
I raised my head 190 and fund the teacher was lking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came t knw that I must stand up and face the truth.
Passage20
（23-24八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
“Life is like a bx f chclate that yu’ll never knw what yu’re ging t get.” This cmes frm a 191 American mvie Frrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). Frrest Gump is the main character(人物) f the mvie. His IQ was just 75 and he was nt smart. We culd 192 see that he culd nt walk like 193 peple when we saw him appear n the screen. With his mther’s help, he went t a primary schl. Hwever, many students 194 at him. His mther tld Frrest that there was n 195 between him and ther peple. She always encuraged (鼓励) him t be a gd man 196 sme kids liked t bully (欺负) him. She really played an imprtant 197 in his life. Frrest always kept his mther’s 198 in mind and tried t fight fr a better life. As a result, he 199 successful in the end.
His stry mved me a lt. When smething really bad 200 t us, what we think and d truly makes a difference.
Passage21
（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
N ne can be happy all the time. Yu may becme unhappy smetimes, fr example, when yu fail an 201 r when yu lse ne f yur friends. It’s nrmal t have these feelings. If yu dn’t knw 202 t deal with these prblems, yu may learn smething frm Jeff. Jeff almst went 203 when his elder brther was killed in a car accident. He refused t play sccer r g t the mvies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedrm and didn’t talk t 204 , even his parents. Jeff 205 that the wrld was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 206 his car hit his brther, even thugh it was an accident. After a few 207 , Jeff began t understand it was useless t be angry. Nw he still 208 his brther, but he desn’t hate the driver any lnger. He is beginning t talk t his parents and that makes them happy again. He n lnger stays in his rm by 209 . Instead, he ges t the mvies r plays sprts with his friends. He is feeling much 210 nw.
Passage22
（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Lng lng ag, a king in Spain liked jkes very much. “I will give a bag full f gld,” he said, “t the persn wh can tell me the 211 stry. There is ne rule—It must be a stry which I can’t believe. 212 I can believe it, then I wn’t give away the bag f gld.”
Peple frm all 213 f the cuntry brught strange and wnderful stries. The king enjyed them very much, but t each persn he said, “I can believe that stry, s I wn’t give yu the bag f gld.”
At last, a pr ld man went int the king’s rm 214 a huge stne jar (罐子) and said, “Oh, my king, yur gd father was nce very pr and my father was very rich. They were very gd friends. My father 215 him a large jar, like this ne, and it was full f gld. Yur father 216 t return the gld when he became rich. But he didn’t d that. Nw yu are rich. It’s time t give back 217 gld.”
The king said, “It’s 218 . My father 219 tld me anything abut that. Besides there isn’t enugh gld t fill that jar.”
“If yu dn’t believe my stry,” said the ld man, “give me the bag f gld. 220 yur prmise, please.” The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag f gld.
Passage23
（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）选择方框中恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went t a yard 221 with my brther. We culd always find smething gd 222 the things there. Fr example, sme interesting 223 r a great nvel at a lw price culd excite us.
T be hnest, we were just students and things there were usually cheap. S we 224 it as a gd way t buy things with less mney. The minute we arrived there, we chse several things fr 225 parents. And later I fund a 226 cffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) n ne f the tables, but I fund it didn’t have a price. Wuld it be an expensive ne? I was nt sure, but it was s nice that l didn’t feel like 227 with it. S I carried it tgether with ther things. Befre I paid fr them, the 228 als checked the cup and fund n price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bught it happily.
When I gt hme and tried t wash it, it was 229 that there was sme cffee inside the cup! I bught 230 real cffee cup!
Passage24
（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, has becme a famus place fr 231 because f a successful TV shw 232 T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). The shw displayed the area’s 233 natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw, lakes that are very clear, and ld villages that are still in gd cnditin. Altay is als a favrite place fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay has always been famus fr 234 beautiful nature, but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high. Hwever, the ppular TV shw has made mre peple, 235 yung peple, interested in visiting Altay.
Even thugh it can be difficult 236 t Altay, experts think that the area culd becme a great place fr turists. Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract (吸引) visitrs all year. The peple in charge f Altay are advised t keep making their area better fr turists by 237 their turism and 238 attractins, as well as making better the places fr turists t stay and visit.
It is nt the first time that a TV shw 239 a place mre ppular fr turists. In the last few years, ther places, like Dali in Yunnan Prvince, have als becme ppular turist destinatins (目的地) because f interesting TV dramas. By making tur prducts that include bth natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 240 peple t see their special area.
Passage25
（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu heard f Internatinal Vlunteer Day? It’s a big day fr vlunteers all ver the wrld. It 241 n December 5th every year.
Every day and every minute, a lt f peple d vlunteer wrk in the wrld. With their wn 242 , they try t make the wrld a better place. They care abut the envirnment, build schls fr kids, cheer up 243 peple, care fr animals in danger and s n. Mst vlunteers wrk 244 getting paid, and many d s even using their wn mney. We shuld give thanks fr their wrk. Internatinal Vlunteer Day 245 gives us a chance (机会) t d such things.
Celebrating Internatinal Vlunteer Day als lets 246 peple knw abut the wrk f vlunteers and understand the imprtance f vlunteering. 247 is mre, it encurages them t jin the vlunteer team. When peple see vlunteering is changing things fr the better, they may want t give away 248 time and play their part.
There are many 249 in the wrld. N ne can slve all the prblems, but when we face them tgether, we are able t find 250 and easier ways t slve them. The things we care abut tday will help build a better wrld tmrrw.
Passage26
（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Each f us fails (失败) frm time t time. If we are smart and have enugh experience, we 251 these failures as an imprtant part f learning.
My student Dnnie was in Grade Three. His wrry abut failure kept him away frm classrm games that ther children enjyed. He seldm answered my questins because he was afraid f making 252 . I tried my best 253 his self-cnfidence. But nthing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher came. Every student lved her, 254 Dnnie. Later Mary made a big 255 t Dnnie.
One mrning, they were ding math prblems n the blackbard. Dnnie wrte dwn the answers 256 . But he missed ne and began t cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared n Mary’s face. She gt a bx full f pencils frm the desk. “Lk, Dnnie,” she 257 gently, kneeling beside him. “I’ve gt smething t shw yu.” She remved the pencils, ne at a time, and placed them n his desk.
“Lk at these pencils, Dnnie,” she cntinued. “They are 258 . See hw the erasers are wrn (磨损). That’s because I make mistakes, t. But I erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what yu must learn t d, t.”
She kissed him and std. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave ne f these pencils n yur desk, s yu’ll remember that everybdy 259 mistakes, even teachers.” Dnnie smiled.
The pencils became Dnnie’s prize. It made him understand the 260 f making mistakes. It’s all right t make mistakes as lng as yu erase them and try again.
Passage27
（23-24八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My brther Claudi is ne f the peple I lve mst. He is smart and always helpful, lking after me and 261 yung sister, Sarah. The day when he left hme t g t cllege, he taught me the 262 f being a man.
It was a 263 Saturday mrning in August. I felt s cl but kind f sad. The sund f Sarah playing the pian 264 us up. In the kitchen, there was a 265 fr Claudi—his favrite pancake. Mm gave us a big smile and tld us t have breakfast tgether. This was an imprtant day fr all f us. While we were eating breakfast, Claudi went t the 266 flr t cllect his things. I 267 heard him calling my name. When I walked int the rm we shared, I fund Claudi 268 at my bedside. “It’s time, brther,” he said. I thught he was saying that it was time fr him t leave the huse, but in fact he tld me that I shuld take n a bigger rle in the family frm then n. He said I shuld d 269 fr mm than befre after he was nt at hme.
Nw he has 270 away fr 2 years and I understand everything he said abut family, lve and duty.
Passage28
（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）
A dctr quickly went t the hspital after he was called fr an emergency peratin (紧急手术) . He 271 his clthes and went t the peratin rm. A man was waiting utside the peratin rm. When he saw the dctr, he shuted, “ 272 d yu cme s late? Dn’t yu knw that my sn is in danger?” The dctr 273 and said, “I am srry. I wasn’t in the hspital and I went back as 274 as I culd. Nw I wish yu’d calm dwn (镇静) s that I can d my wrk.” “Calm dwn? If yur sn is in this rm right nw, wuld yu calm dwn?” asked the man 275 . The dctr smiled and replied, “We will try ur best.” The peratin tk several 276 . When the dctr went ut, he said, “Yur sn is saved. If yu have any 277 , please ask the nurse.” 278 waiting fr the man’s reply, the dctr went away. “Why was he s arrgant (傲慢的)? Culdn’t he 279 a few minutes s that I culd ask him abut my sn’s state (情况) ?” asked the man when he saw the nurse. “His sn 280 in a rad accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him fr yur sn’s peratin.” answered the nurse.
Passage29
（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Nw, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask yu t direct yur attentin t yur left. This is ne f Shenzhen’s mst famus 281 because f the wnderful restaurant 282 the tp f it.
Over the past several decades (十年), ne f the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height f the 283 buildings. Abut 40 years ag, Shenzhen was nly a 284 village with few tall buildings. Nw Shenzhen has many f them.
Lk, there’s the new train statin. Abut 40 years ag, the peple in Shenzhen culd nly 285 the bus r the train if they wanted t leave the city. Nw they can fly frm the city’s airprt. The train statin is much 286 nw and there are many mre buses t take peple t every part f the city.
Frty years ag r s, there were nly hundreds f thusands f peple living in Shenzhen. The city has grwn and nw there are ver 17 millin peple 287 here with mre peple cming every year. Mre shps have been pened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 288 very few shps. But nw there are 289 different shps!
Of curse, ther changes have als taken place in the city. There are 290 parks, museums and places fr peple t enjy sprts, music and art.
Passage30
（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次。有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile n her face. One day, she nticed an ld man named Grumble sitting 291 a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily wanted t make him smile, s she walked up t him with a friendly 292 . “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why the lng face?” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is full f trubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trubles are 293 big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they pass, making way fr the sun t shine again. Yu shuld try lking n the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the day.” Grumble 294 her, “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”
Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f funny and silly things t make Grumble laugh. She tld jkes, sang like nbdy was watching and even made faces. Hwever, Grumble was still 295 . As the sun began t set, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep breath and brke int a jyus dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then 296 . Befre he knew it, he was laughing 297 , his sadness giving way t happiness. Lily had wn the cntest, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that becming cheerful was nt 298 . Happiness is a chice, and we can find it when we chse t see the brighter side f life.
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