宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150 时间：120 分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
2. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Fly a kite.B. Print his paper.C. Meet his teacher.
3. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Lend her bk t him.B. Shw him the way.
C. Play music fr him.
4. Wh helped the man with the decratin?
A. The wman.B. A designer.C. His brther.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. What t buy fr Janice.B. Where t d exercise.
C. Hw t apply t cllege.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman g t England?
A. T travel arund there.
B. T visit her brther.
C. T d a study.
7. What did Harry advise the man t d in China?
A. Taste the lcal dishes.
B. Visit the Great Wall.
C. G t the museums.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want the wman t ffer?
A. Free delivery.B. A discunt.C. A receipt.
9. Hw des the man pay fr the chairs?
A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By check.
10. When will the chairs be delivered?
A. Next Thursday mrning. B. Next Wednesday evening.
C. This Thursday mrning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. A cuple.C. Classmates.
12. Hw much weight has Dylan gained since the Spring Festival?
A. 5 kg.B. 10 kg.C. 20 kg.
13. What des Laura usually d n Sundays?
A. G fr a jg.B. Have a gd rest.
C. G cycling.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
15. What des the man think f the wman’s advice n fd?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s practical.
16. Which drink des the wman suggest preparing?
A. Fruit juice.B. Wine.C. Beer.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. G t the supermarket. B. Give a call.
C. Give a perfrmance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Orin Jean d in 2020?
A. He started a fd charity. B. He gave away tys t a hspital.
C. He fught hunger in his cmmunity.
19. Hw many bks did Orin Jean cllect in several mnths?
A. 100,000.B. 250,000.C. 500,000.
20. What is Orin Jean’s secnd suggestin?
A. Wrking ut the details. B. Staying true t the missin.
C. Getting the cmmunity invlved.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme wnderful festivals arund the wrld that happen in spring. If yu want t knw mre abut them, please click here r visit
SngKran — Thailand
Dates: 13th — 15th, April
In Thailand, peple celebrate a festival called Sngkran, when peple bead ut t the streets with water guns t spray (喷洒) everyne wh walks past. It’s a very imprtant traditinal celebratin in the cuntry.
Naghl — Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday frm April t May
Every year, villagers cme tgether t celebrate the harvest f yams (甘薯), an imprtant part in the peple’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is mst famus fr its “land diving ceremny”. During the ceremny men and bys dive t the grund frm high wden twers with nly tw thin vines (藤) tied t their feet.
Cherry Blssm Viewing — Japan
Dates: The cherry blssm seasn is different frm year t year depending n the weather.
The festival is well-knwn. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flwers finally blssm. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall t the grund, like pink snwflakes. That means the traditinal festival nly lasts fr several days. In Japan, almst everyne has picnics in the parks t view the flwers.
Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th r 14th, April
Just like in many ther cuntries in Suth East Asia, this is the time when peple celebrate the traditinal New Year, an ancient celebratin which marks the end f the harvest seasn and is ne f tw times f the year when the
sun is straight abve Sri Lanka. There are a lt f delicius fds during the celebratin.
21.What will mst likely happen t a turist walking in the street during SngKran in Thailand?
A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet.
C. He will be treated t delicius fds. D. He will see sme petals falling.
22. Hw is Cherry Blssm Viewing different frm the ther festivals?
A. It is a traditinal festival.B. Its date is different every year.
C. It is a very famus festival. D. It prvides visitrs with delicius fds.
23. Where are yu mst likely t find the text?
A. On TV. B. In a reprt. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper.
B
Catarina Rsa Mrais Chat had heart surgery when she was just 6 mnths ld t repair a hle in her heart. The peratin was effective in clsing the hle, but fur years later, she develped pulmnary arterial hypertensin (PAH), a type f high bld pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with cngenital (先天的) heart disease — and fr which there is n cure.
Her symptms included cughing, exhaustin, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was tld t stp all frms f exercise, since physical activity wuld be t draining n her bdy. “My dream f dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lnely when she culdn’t jin her friends n the sprts field.
Fllwing her diagnsis (诊断), she quickly began treatment t help manage her symptms, which enabled her t live a fairly nrmal life. That includes wrking as a persnal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hspital where she was brn. At first, she fund the lng hurs n her feet very tiring. But thanks t a flexible schedule, as well as learning t g at her wn pace, “I exceed (超出) my expectatins,” she says.
She’s als fund lve: “My fiance, Tiag, has always supprted me. He cmes with me t cardilgy visits, reminds me t take my medicatin and des things like carry the shpping bag fr me.”
Reflecting n the challenges she has vercme, Chat feels pride. “Despite all the sad times I have been thrugh, I am alive. I wrk, drive, travel, and d husekeeping, I get t watch my nephews grw up,” she says. “25 years ag there was nt as much hpe fr peple with PAH. My advice t anyne is: Be happy, enjy every minute f yur life and dn’t give up.”
24. What caused Chat t develp PAH?
A. The failed peratin.B. Her lack f exercise.
C. Her heart cnditin.D. The lung infectin.
25. Why did Chat give up her dream?
A. She was unwilling t see thers.B. Her interest in dancing was reduced.
C. She had t receive treatment.D. Her physical state wrsened.
26. Hw did Chat manage her wrk?
A. By getting extra breaks.B. By changing wrk pace.
C. By asking thers fr help.D. By shwing mre patience.
27. Which wrds can best describe Chat?
A. Curageus and tugh.B. Energetic and talkative.
C. Cnsiderate and gifted.D. Humrus and mdest.
C
With the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI cmpany, has emerged as a pineer in educatinal technlgy. Its latest mdel, DeepSeek-R1, cmbines advanced machine learning methds t prvide persnalized learning slutins fr students wrldwide.
Unlike traditinal AI mdels that rely n pre-prgrammed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinfrcement (强化) learning t simulate human reasning. This allws it t guide students thrugh prblem-slving step by step, much like a patient tutr. Fr example, when a student struggles with a math equatin, DeepSeek-R1 desn’t just give the answer; it breaks dwn the lgic, identifies errrs, and encurages critical thinking.
The mdel’s applicatins extend beynd academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ prnunciatin thrugh AI speech recgnitin and ffers real-time feedback. Fr teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lessn plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based n histrical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates custmized quizzes that adjust difficulty accrding t individual prgress.
Hwever, challenges remain. Critics argue that ver-reliance n AI might reduce human interactin in educatin. DeepSeek’s develpers address this by emphasizing its rle as a “supplement, nt a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our gal is t free teachers frm repetitive tasks s they can fcus n inspiring creativity.”
Lking ahead, DeepSeek aims t integrate virtual reality (VR) int its platfrm, allwing students t explre histrical events r scientific cncepts in immersive 3D envirnments. While ethical debates abut AI in educatin persist, ne thing is clear: tls like DeepSeek are reshaping hw we learn, blending technlgy with human wisdm.
28.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different frm traditinal AI mdels?
A .It uses pre-prgrammed answers.
B. It fcuses n memrizatin techniques.
C. It replaces teachers in classrms.
D. It emplys reinfrcement learning fr reasning.
29.The underlined wrd “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 mst likely means ______________.
A. Fixed B. adjustable C. Cmplicated D. utdated
30.What can be inferred abut DeepSeek’s future plans?
A. VR technlgy will enhance interactive learning.
B. It will ignre all classrm activities.
C. It priritizes prfit ver educatinal values.
D. Teachers will lse their jbs t AI.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise DeepSeek prducts.
B. T criticize the risks f AI in schls.
C. T discuss AI’s rle in transfrming educatin.
D. T cmpare different AI mdels.
D
Imagine that yu are in a crwded place. Yu d nt ntice, but smene is watching yu and learns yur iPhne passwrd (密码). Then, they steal yur phne. Suddenly, yur phts, dcuments, financial infrmatin, and the rest f yur digital life have been taken frm yu.
Apple, the iPhne maker, recently released an update t its iOS perating system. It has a new feature called Stlen Device Prtectin (SDP). The feature makes it a lt harder fr phne thieves t pen the device and access imprtant functins and settings.
Apple says the feature adds extra security fr users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used t lck device wners ut f their Apple accunts, delete their phts and ther files frm their iClud, and take mney frm their bank accunts.
SDP keeps track f a user’s “familiar lcatins”, such as their hme r wrkplace. It als reduces the imprtance f passwrds. Instead, it favrs “bimetric” (生物识别的) features such as faces r fingerprints, which are a lt harder t cpy.
If a thief tries t erase r reset an iPhne, the device will require a Face ID r Tuch ID scan t cnfirm that the persn is the rightful wner. The new feature des nt let smene use the passwrd r any ther backup methd.
Anther part f the new feature is designed t slw dwn thieves trying t change security settings. Fr example, if smene tries t sign ut f an Apple ID accunt, change the passwrd r reset the phne in an unfamiliar lcatin, they will have t authenticate (证实) by using Face ID r Tuch ID, wait an hur, and then d a secnd facial r fingerprint scan.
Changing an Apple ID passwrd, updating Apple ID security settings, adding r remving Face r Tuch ID, and turning ff the Find My device feature r Stlen Device Prtectin als will lead t this feature.
32. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T set a phne-stealing scene.
B. T intrduce the fllwing text.
C. T remind readers t be cautius.
D. T explain hw passwrd theft directly causes device lss.
33. What can SDP d t add security fr users?
A. Stp iClud files frm being deleted.
B. Make it less likely t enter the phne.
C. Secure Apple accunts with remte lcking.
D. Prevent thieves frm accessing bank accunts.
34. What des SDP require fr resetting a stlen iPhne?
A. Previus passwrds.B. A new security setting.
C. An Apple ID accunt.D. Identity recgnitin.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. iPhne’s anti-theft measure.B. Apple ID security settings.
C. Usage f bimetric features.D. Apple’s iOS perating system.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a city, ne ften sees a grup f runners. As they pass by, they shw a sense f health and well-being. These grups f runners are ften part f a lcal running club. Jining such a grup club is great fr thse wh like jgging, lve utdr sprts, and want a fitness challenge. 36
Feel encuraged
Yu may think running clubs are fr prfessinal players. 37 Yu will find thers wh run at yur pace and will sn feel encuraged t run a little further r faster. If yu are a beginner, being part f a running club may inspire yu t lve the sprt.
Becme mre respnsible
When ne runs alne, it can be harder t g ut f the dr and nt the pavement. 38
Yur running friends will be lking frward t seeing yu and will miss yu if yu d nt shw up.
Be scial
When yu are part f a club, yu can make new friends wh share the same passin. This ffers a sense f belnging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can becme lifelng friends. 39 If ne is taking n smething new r challenging, it is best t have lts f warm supprt alng the way.
Feel safe
40 When running alne at night, ne may trip r fall due t the darkness. Peple are there fr supprt when meeting an accident. Being with a grup at night may als help ne feel mre secure and safe.
Becme a better runner.
B．After all, humans are scial.
C．Being part f a grup pushes yu t shw up.
D．The benefits f running club membership are bvius.
E．In fact, mst clubs have members f different running levels.
F．When yu are part f a grup, it is easier fr drivers t see runners.
G．Here are sme reasns t inspire yu t jin that grup f runners!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the first day f the new term. Graham, my 12-year-ld sn, was very happy and went t schl with great 41 . Hwever, he returned hme with an/a 42 face. When asked what had happened, he just 43 his head, saying, “Nthing. I just fell dwn.” Busy with my wrk, I 44 his true situatin.
A few days later, Graham returned with his cat trn and lked sadly at me with 45 eyes. It suddenly 46 me that my sn was bullied! Feeling 47 and cncerned, I hugged and cmfrted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reprting what Graham had 48 . Learning abut the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was 49 and aplgized several times fr sme student’s bad behavir. She prmised t handle this bullying seriusly and 50 .
With time passing by, I nticed that smile began t light up my sn’s face. One day, he tld me 51 that he gt invlved in varius activities and made sme new friends, which was a 52 t a wrried parent.
Graham’s experience has changed all f us. He learns t speak up when smething bad happens. I try t listen t him with 53 despite my busy wrk. And I am always ready t 54 whenever he meets with a ht ptat. Althugh he went thrugh such an unpleasant experience, he’s 55 fr the lessns he’s learned.
41．A. enthusiasmB. puzzlementC.depressinD.determinatin
42．A. excitedB. injuredC. rundD. bright
43．A. nddedB. shkC. pattedD. beat
44．A. understdB. nticedC. ignredD. remembered
45．A. sleepyB. curiusC. wateryD. sharp
46．A. cnfusedB. attractedC. satisfiedD. struck
47．A. guiltyB. impressedC. embarrassedD. encuraged
48．A. causedB. heardC. judgedD. suffered
49．A. inspiredB. shckedC. reservedD. mved
50．A. prperlyB. slwlyC. rughlyD. easily
51．A. sensitivelyB. equallyC. cnstantlyD. prudly
52．A. demandB. reliefC. dubtD. chice
53．A. judgementB. strategyC. patienceD. dream
54．A. back ffB. hld backC. give inD. step in
55．A. desired B. regretful C. Grateful D. ashamed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin dates back mre than 800 years t China’s Sng dynasty (960-1279) and stands as ne f China’s 56 (ld) health and fitness rutines.It means “eight-sectin brcade”, a reference t the 57 (cmbine) f eight stylised exercises cmprising slw, flwing mvements.
As a frm f qigng, an ancient Chinese discipline, baduanjin training cmbines breathing exercises, meditatin and gentle bdy stretches, 58 (fcus) n regulating energy, r chi, and bld flw. 59 (general), it uses the spine as the axis, incrprating symmetrical mvements f the left and right and crdinatin between frnt and back.Accrding t qigng, diseases arise frm blckages f chi flw, and treatment shuld prmte bld circulatin and chi circulatins.With the average wrking week 60 (be) mre than 48.9 hurs, the incidence f chrnic fatigue syndrme in first-tier Chinese cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing 61
Guangzhu ranges frm 10 t 25 per cent, accrding t the China Assciatin f Health Prmtin
and Educatin.
Research suggests that practicing baduanjin may alleviate symptms such as anxiety, muscle pain and extreme fatigue, making it particularly 62 (suit) fr ffice wrkers.
“Fr thse suffering 63 neck pain, the effects are truly remarkable. Plus, my sleep quality has ntably imprved, and I ften wake up refreshed,” said ne nline bserver 64 has been practicing baduanjin fr six mnths. 65 (cmpare) t physically demanding activities like gym wrkuts, it is slw-paced, ges with sthing music, requires n equipment and can be practiced in a minimal space.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下：
1.表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）；
2.给出你的理由；
3.呼吁社会共同参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：传承 inherit 呼吁 appeal t
Dear editr，
I'm writing t yu t talk abut my pinins abut traditinal Chinese culture._______
________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Mm’s Decisin t Spend Mre Time with Sn
One sunny afternn, yung Timmy sat n the frnt steps f their czy huse, his chin (下巴) resting n his hands, eyes fixed n the street. His friends were playing in the park acrss the rad, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t jin them. He was waiting fr his mm t cme hme.
Timmy’s mm, Mrs. Thmpsn, was a hard-wrking real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was cnstantly n the g, shwing huses t clients, attending meetings, and wrking late int the night. Mst days, Timmy nly saw her in the early mrning rush befre schl r briefly in the evening when she was t tired t d much mre than give him a quick hug.
That day, when Mrs. Thmpsn finally pulled up in her car, she nticed Timmy’s sad expressin. As she gt ut f the car, Timmy ran up t her, his eyes lighting up fr a mment. “Mm, can we play a game tday? Like we used t?” he asked hpefully. Mrs. Thmpsn lked at her watch and sighed. “Nt tday, hney. I have s much wrk t d. Maybe tmrrw.” Timmy’s shulders slumped, and he quietly walked back t the steps.
That evening, as Mrs. Thmpsn sat at her desk, ging thrugh piles f paperwrk, she culdn’t get Timmy’s disappinted face ut f her mind. She realized that she had been s fcused n her career that she was missing ut n her sn’s childhd. After much thught, she made a decisin. She wuld take sme time ff wrk t be with Timmy.
The next mrning, Mrs. Thmpsn called her bss and explained the situatin. T her relief, her bss was understanding and gave her a week ff. She then went t Timmy’s rm with a big smile n her face.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
She said, “Timmy, I’m ging t take a whle week ff wrk, just fr us!”________
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Hwever, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thmpsn’s phne rang.______________
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