译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末复习阅读表达专练（含答案）

这是一份译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末复习阅读表达专练（含答案），共5页。
Over 30 percent f all fd prduced ges t waste, accrding t The United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (联合国粮农组织). Supermarkets thrw away fd that is nt sld befre its sell-by date, while families thrw away fd that they can’t finish eating. T stp fd waste, sme peple have cme up with great ideas. Take a lk fr yurself.
Fd bank
The wrld’s first fd bank was created in the US in 1967. The bank tk dnatins (捐赠) f fd frm peple and stres that had extra fd. Peple culd then g t the fd bank and take the fd hme if they culd nt affrd t buy any fr themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in sme cmmunities. It stres (储存) fd that is dnated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free fr anyne t take.
Pay as yu like
A UK cmpany called The Real Junk Fd Prject says that fd that has passed its sell-by date is still safe t eat. They cllect this fd frm supermarkets and sell it in cafes. Yu nly have t pay as much as yu feel is necessary. If yu dn’t want t spend mney, yu can vlunteer at the cafes instead. There are nw 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide. And the number is grwing quickly.
Buy less
What else can we d t stp fd waste? The answer is simply buying less fd. There are millins f peple arund the wrld wh still dn’t have enugh t eat. We shuld be mre careful abut hw we shp fr fd.
When was the wrld’s first fd bank created?
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Hw can we get fd frm cafes?
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D yu think it necessary t stp fd waste? Why r why nt?
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2.
Hw imprtant is music? When they are asked this questin, sme students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but nt very imprtant. This pinin is shrtsighted (目光短浅的). In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant t all students.
Music tells us wh we are. Music reflects (反映) the creatrs’ thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it cmes frm. Fr example, just as Mzart music represents a lifestyle, rck music represents a lifestyle, t. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins.
Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way. Science explains hw the Sun rises and sets. Music tells the emtive (情感的) meanings. We need every pssible way t discver and respnse t ur wrld because n ne way can get it all.
Music is a frm f thught, as pwerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” t each ther. Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, ur discveries, ur ideas, ur imaginatin and ur hpes s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin, we take away frm the meanings that music expresses. Science des nt tell us what it means t be human. Music des. S music educatin is much mre necessary than peple generally realize.
What d sme students and parents think f music accrding t this passage?
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What can musicians express thrugh music accrding t this passage?
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3. D yu think it's necessary fr students t have mre music educatin? Why r why nt?
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3.
“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning t surf the internet.”
“I check my email almst 40 times a day.”
“I seldm spend less than three hurs each day nline.”
“I spend mre time in chat rms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
D yu knw any peple like this? They are part f a new addictin (成瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t experts, Internet addicts (迷) spend at least 30 t 40 hurs nline every week.
A study shws that abut 6 t 10 percent f Internet users becme addicted. It seems that they can’t get ff the Internet. Sme teenagers spend mre time n the Internet than with family and friends. That’s why sme experts wrry mst abut yung peple.
Is the Internet a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have ne f the fllwing symptms (症状)：
★ Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
★ Yu can’t wait t get nline again.
★ Yu’ve decided t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend several hurs.
★ Yu d nt g t imprtant family events r yu d nt d schl prjects because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
What is the slutin? Sme experts suggest that peple set strict limits (限制) n their time fr Internet use. Yu have t learn t cntrl it, r the Internet will cntrl yu.
Hw much time d Internet addicts spend nline every week?
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Why d sme experts wrry abut yung peple?
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D yu think yu are cntrlled by the Internet? Why r why nt?
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4.
I'll always remember the day I went t my first dance class. My mther was an excellent ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t fllw her.
After class, my mm asked hw I liked it. I thught f what had happened in the class: when I std side by side with thse experienced and cnfident girls, all my clumsy (笨拙的) mvements made me want t cry. Hwever, I still tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and ne day my dance teacher annunced we were ging t have a perfrmance sn. Thugh I practised as much as I culd, I still saw n imprvement in my ballet ability. I went t my mm and tld her that dancing wasn’t fr me. My mm tld me that she wuld shw me all she knew abut ballet. She quickly discvered hw bad my dancing was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience.
By the time the perfrmance arrived, I had been as prepared as I culd be. My mm sat in the audience(观众), with wrries in her eyes. I psitined myself and began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, a strm f applause brke ut. I cried and I knew all my hard wrk had paid ff.
After the perfrmance, my mm hugged me and tld me hw prud she was. I lked her in the eye and tld her there was n way this culd have happened withut her. I knew she wuld always be there t keep me ging.
What was the writer's mther?
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Hw did the writer feel after the perfrmance ended?
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Will yu keep n learning smething like the writer when yu find yu are nt gd at it?
Why r why nt?
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5.
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider (提供者) yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered (注册). And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That's enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. And mbile phne numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven't cntacted (联系）fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
When chsing mbile phne numbers, many Chinese peple like numbers with “8” because its prnunciatin (发音) is similar t “getting rich” in Chinese. While at the same time, they will try t avid numbers like “4” as it is similar t “die” in Chinese. In this way, they hpe fr gd luck and a lng life.
Why des China use 11 digits fr mbile phne numbers?
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When can a mbile phne number be recycled in China?
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3.Will yu chse yur mbile phne numbers with “8” while aviding “4”? Why r why nt?
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参考答案
1.
In 1967.
By paying as much as we feel is necessary r vlunteering at the cafes.
Yes. Because many peple arund the wrld wrld dn’t have enugh fd t eat and we need t save fd fr them.
2.
1. They think music is nice, but nt very imprtant.
2. They can express their feelings, discveries, ideas, imaginatin and hpes.
3. Yes. Because music educatin can prvide students with a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way. (其他答案言之有理即可）
3.
At least 30 t 40 minutes.
Because sme teenagers spend mre time n the Internet than with family and friends.
Yes. Because I g ut with my friends less and less and spend mre time nline.
/N. Because I have set strict limits n my time fr Internet use and fllwed them.
(其他答案言之有理即可）
4.
A ballet dancer.
The writer felt excited.
Yes. Because I believe I can d almst anything if I never give up.
/N. Because I think it’s better t find smething I’m really gd at instead f wasting time. (其他答案言之有理即可）
5.
Because China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
Three r six mnth after it is canceled.
Yes. Because I als want t get rich and live a lng life.
/N. Because I dn’t think mbile phne numbers will influence ur real life.
(其他答案言之有理即可）