山东省济南市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期1月期末考试试题含解析

这是一份山东省济南市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期1月期末考试试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When wuld the flwers cme ut in the man’s pinin?
A.In January. B.In March. C.In May
2.What is the weather like nw?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cludy
3.What can we knw abut the man?
A.He’s just gt a pay rise.
B.He bught a new phne.
C,He’ll hld a celebratin.
4.Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway
5.What time is it nw?
A.8:45, B,9:00. C.9:15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why is the wman ging ut?
A.T attend training.
B.T buy sme bread,
C.T d a part-time jb.
7.Hw des the wman feel abut her busy life?
A.Very tired.
B.Pretty curius,
C.Quite pleased.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Wrkmates.
B.Parent and child
C.Dctr and patient.
9.Why des the man lk different?
A.He is in a new cat.
B.He is wearing glasses.
C.He has lst sme weight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is the man ding?
A.Guiding the wman.
B.Ordering sweets.
C.Having a meal.
11.What clr is the cupcake?
A.Red. B.Green. C.Brwn.
12.Hw much des the lemn pie cst?
A.$3. B.$4. C.$7.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13.Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A.In an ffice. B.In a market. C.In an apartment.
14.What is the man’s frmer jb?
A.A car seller
B.A fashin designer.
C.An English teacher.
15.What is the man’s new business?
A.Selling ffice desks.
B.Teaching literature,
C.Designing clthes.
16.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Try a better way.
B.Get well prepared.
C.Believe in herself.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17.Where is Lch Ness?
A.In Sctland.
B.In England.
C.In Wales.
18.What is the mst famus thery abut Nessie?
A.It’s a dinsaur.
B.It’s a mnster.
C.It’s a fish.
19.What is the purpse f the prfessr’s study?
A.T catch and remve Nessie.
B.T make himself well-knwn.
C.T see what lives live in the lake.
20.Hw will the prfessr and his team d their study?
A.By teaching the lcals science.
B.By studying the related recrds.
C.By matching the DNA f water lives.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year—fr mre than 15 years running—Amazn editrs cme tgether t decide n the Best Bks f the Year. Belw are the tp 4 picks, alng with qutes frm the editrs.
Hell Beautiful by Ann Naplitan
“Thugh divided by centuries, three wmen, wh share a unique cnnectin t the natural wrld and t ne, anther, tell their amazing stries f cldness, danger, and survival in a beautifully written nvel that is an impressive read.” —Seira Wilsn
Happy Place by Emily Henry
“Emily Henry’s latest has all the feels!Mre than yur standard secnd-chance rmance, Happy Place is abut the beauty, pain, and jy that cme with bilgical families, chsen families, grwing up and apart, and hw—as adults—we deal with this thing called life.”—Kami Tei
The Wager: A Tale f Shipwreck, Mutiny, and Murder by David Grann
“Please get ready. This true stry f vilence and murder, adventure, and ambitin n the high seas is a page-turner. Yu can almst feel the salt stuck n yur skin as the ship and its nisy shipmen fight against the bad weather and each ther fr becming rich and famus. David Grann,nce again, has made histry cme alive.” —Al Wdwrth
Lady Tan’s Circle f Wmen by Lisa See
“I will nt sn frget Lady Tan. A histrical stry grunded in wmen, medicine, and traditin, Lady Tan’s Circle f Wmen is heart-tuching, and I fund myself underlining thrughut this inviting read.” —Kami Tei
1. What is Happy Place mainly abut?
A. Adventures f adults.B. Cnnectin t nature:
C. Mixed feelings f life.D. Challenges f grwing up.
2. Wh wrte a nvel based n a true stry?
A. Ann Naplitan.B. Emily Henry
C. David Grann.D. Lisa See
3. What d Hell Beautiful and Lady Tan’s Circle f Wmen have in cmmn?
A They are set in histry.B. They are abut wmen.
C. They cver several centuries.D. They fcus n dangers f life.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。亚马逊的编辑们每年都会齐聚一堂，评选出年度最佳图书，这已经连续超过15年了。文章主要介绍了前4名精选图书，以及编辑们的引述。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Place by Emily Henry部分中“Happy Place is abut the beauty, pain, and jy that cme with bilgical families, chsen families, grwing up and apart, and hw—as adults—we deal with this thing called life(《快乐之地》讲述了亲生家庭、选择的家庭、成长和分离所带来的美丽、痛苦和欢乐，以及作为成年人，我们如何处理生命这个事情。)”可知，《快乐之地》主要讲的是生活的复杂感受，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Wager: A Tale f Shipwreck, Mutiny, and Murder by David Grann部分中的“Please get ready. This true stry f vilence and murder, adventure, and ambitin n the high seas is a page- Grann,nce again, has made histry cme alive.(请做好准备。这个关于公海上的暴力、谋杀、冒险和野心的真实故事引人入胜。……大卫·格兰再一次让历史变得生动起来。)”可知，David Grann根据真实故事写了一部小说，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hell Beautiful by Ann Naplitan部分中的“Thugh divided by centuries, three wmen, wh share a unique cnnectin t the natural wrld and t ne, anther, tell their amazing stries f cldness, danger, and survival in a beautifully written nvel that is an impressive read(尽管相隔几个世纪，三位女性与自然世界以及彼此有着独特的联系，在一本写得很精美的小说中讲述了她们关于寒冷、危险和生存的惊人故事，读起来令人印象深刻)”和Lady Tan’s Circle f Wmen by Lisa See部分中的“A histrical stry grunded in wmen, medicine, and traditin, Lady Tan’s Circle f Wmen is heart-tuching, and I fund myself underlining thrughut this inviting read.(谭女士的《女人圈》是一个植根于女性、医学和传统的历史故事，感人至深，我发现自己在这本引人入胜的读物中强调了这一点。)”可知，Hell Beautiful 和Lady Tan’s Circle f Wmen的共同之处在于它们都是关于女人的，故选B。
B
Friendship is a beautiful relatinship. While sme friendships tend t cme t an end as we grw in life, there are sme rare and special nes that are meant t last frever. N matter hw many years pass by, the cnnectin stays alive.
Tw childhd best friends wh were “jined at the hip” as kids were reunited ver a half century later—when they least expected it.
Irene Gresty and Janet Hendersn were neighbrs in the 1940s, grwing up in England, but like many friends, they lst tuch ver the years. After getting married, Gresty mved with her husband wh was in the navy and was shipped t many freign places. Hwever, Gresty, despite living in many cuntries, lved her wn cuntry. Gresty said, “I lved the area where I grew up, s I wanted t settle dwn t enjy retirement (退休).” Thanks t an event hsted by Bield Husing and Care, a nn-prfit rganizatin devted t supprting residents ver 55 years ld, finally they met each ther. Gresty said, “We sat dwn beside each ther and she turned t me and said ‘Is that yu Irene?’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are yu Janet?’ ” They culdn’t believe that they were meeting each ther after s lng. They spent the rest f the afternn talking t each ther.
Hendersn said that it is usual in life fr peple t ften mve away frm the area and lse cntact. As their family names changed, Hendersn culdn’t recgnize her friend’s name despite being tld abut her. The tw have prmised t never stay lng withut seeing each ther. They exchanged numbers s they culd meet in the future. They have many years t catch up n everything they have missed.
4. What des the underlined part “jined at the hip” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Grw fast.B. Wrk hard.
C. Hang arund.D. Stay tgether.
5. What made Gresty return t England?
A. Her friends’ invitatin.B. Her husband’s new jb.
C. Her interest in traveling.D. Her lve fr her hmetwn.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Gresty and Hendersn’s reunin?
A. Unexpected.B. Resultless.
C. Lng-planned.D. Well-rganized
7. What did Gresty and Hendersn prmise t d next?
A. Keep in tuch.B. Travel abrad.
C. Pst their stries.D. Make mre friends.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gresty和Hendersn两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Tw childhd best friends wh were “jined at the hip” as kids were reunited ver a half century later—when they least expected it.(两个儿时最好的朋友在孩提时就“jined at the hip”，半个多世纪后在他们最意想不到的时候重聚。)”可知，半个世纪后两人重聚了，这说明两个人在小时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可知，画线短语jined at the hip意为“待在一起”，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, Gresty, despite living in many cuntries, lved her wn cuntry. Gresty said, “I lved the area where I grew up, s I wanted t settle dwn t enjy retirement (退休).”(然而，尽管格雷斯蒂生活在许多国家，但她热爱自己的国家。格雷斯蒂说：“我喜欢我长大的地方，所以我想安定下来享受退休生活”)”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thanks t an event hsted by Bield Husing and Care, a nn-prfit rganizatin devted t supprting residents ver 55 years ld, finally they met each ther. Gresty said, “We sat dwn beside each ther and she turned t me and said ‘Is that yu Irene?’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are yu Janet?’ ” They culdn’t believe that they were meeting each ther after s lng. (感谢Bield Husing and Care（一家致力于支持 55 岁以上居民的非营利组织）主办的一次活动，他们终于见面了。格雷斯蒂说：“我们坐在一起，她转向我说‘是吗？’”是你艾琳吗？我只是笑了笑说：“是的。”“你是珍妮特吗？”她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了)”可推知，Gresty和Hendersn的重聚是出乎意料的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The tw have prmised t never stay lng withut seeing each ther. They exchanged numbers s they culd meet in the future. They have many years t catch up n everything they have missed.(这两个人已答应不再久别重逢。他们交换了电话号码，以便将来见面。他们有许多年的时间来弥补他们错过的一切。)”可推知，Gresty和Hendersn承诺接下来两人会保持联系，故选A。
C
Everywhere and in every given time, children spend their days in simple but interesting games. One such game which has passed the test f time, becming ne f the ldest frms f child’s play ever knwn, is hp rlling.
Hp rlling is bth a child’s game and a sprt. A large hp is rlled alng the grund, generally by means f an bject held by the player t keep it rlling. The aim f the game is t keep the hp upright fr as lng perids f time as pssible. First, the left hand supprts the hp; the right hand hlds the lng handle f the hk (钩). And then keep the balance f the hp with the hk. Push the hp t the grund, keep it rlling steadily and keep the hp frm falling. In the team cmpetitin, it is mainly abut wh is faster, and hw far t rll.
Hp rlling has a very lng histry and it has been recrded since ancient times in Africa, Asia and Eurpe. In Asia, the earliest recrds date frm ancient China, and in Eurpe frm ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks welcmed hp rlling as a beneficial exercise fr thse nt very strng. Besides, the game was als a cmmn pastime f African village children.
Hp rlling serves as evidence (证据) f everyday life abut the lng-gne civilizatin. Every year at Wellesley Cllege, hp rlling cmpetitin started as a memry f the May Day celebratin f spring. Nw it gradually becmes part f the graduatin ceremny. Students celebrate by dressing up in children’s clthing and playing games. The child’s play ppular in ancient times helps them escape frm real-wrld wrries.
The lng histry f the game shws that there indeed are inventins that are timeless. The human ability t make himself and thers happy has been present since the beginning f civilizatin, and will be present frever.
8. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut hp rlling?
A. Its rules. B. Its types.
C. Its histry. D. Its material
9. Why did ancient Greeks like hp rlling?
A. It ffered a way t kill time.
B. It was fit fr village children.
C. It culd be played anywhere.
D. It helped the weak t exercise.
10. Why is Wellesley Cllege mentined?
A. T remember the May Day celebratin.
B. T prmte a methd f reducing stress.
C. T encurage ther clleges t fllw suit.
D. T give an example f preserving the traditin.
11. What des the lng histry f hp rlling suggest?
A. Peple’s hbbies have changed a lt.
B. All inventins will survive in histry.
C. Gd things can stand the test f time.
D. New games will always be n the way.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hp rlling is bth a child’s game and a sprt. A large hp is rlled alng the grund, generally by means f an bject held by the player t keep it rlling. The aim f the game is t keep the hp upright fr as lng perids f time as pssible. First, the left hand supprts the hp; the right hand hlds the lng handle f the hk (钩). And then keep the balance f the hp with the hk. Push the hp t the grund, keep it rlling steadily and keep the hp frm falling. In the team cmpetitin, it is mainly abut wh is faster, and hw far t rll.(滚铁环既是儿童游戏，也是一项运动。一个大的铁环沿着地面滚动，通常是通过游戏者拿着一个物体来保持滚动。比赛的目的是尽可能长时间地保持铁环直立。首先，左手支撑铁环；右手握住钩子的长柄。然后用钩子保持铁环的平衡。将铁环推到地上，保持其平稳滚动，防止铁环倒下。在团体赛中，主要是关于谁更快，以及滚多远)”可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The ancient Greeks welcmed hp rlling as a beneficial exercise fr thse nt very strng. (古希腊人乐意接纳滚铁环运动，认为这对那些身体不太强壮的人来说是一种有益的运动)”可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hp rlling serves as evidence (证据) f everyday life abut the lng-gne civilizatin. Every year at Wellesley Cllege, hp rlling cmpetitin started as a memry f the May Day celebratin f spring.(滚铁环是关于早已消失的文明的日常生活的证据。韦尔斯利学院（Wellesley Cllege）每年都会举办滚铁环比赛，以纪念春天的五一节)”可知，文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保护传统的例子。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One such game which has passed the test f time, becming ne f the ldest frms f child’s play ever knwn, is hp rlling.(其中一种游戏已经通过了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，那就是滚铁环)”以及最后一段“The lng histry f the game shws that there indeed are inventins that are timeless. The human ability t make himself and thers happy has been present since the beginning f civilizatin, and will be present frever.(游戏的悠久历史表明，确实有一些发明是永恒的。人类使自己和他人幸福的能力自文明之初就存在，并将永远存在)”可知，滚铁环这种儿童游戏也是一种运动，经历了时间的考验，成为了有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推知好东西经得起时间的考验。故选C。
D
In childhd we’re tld nt t talk t strangers. But nw we’ve grwn up, and it’s time t frget that, because having a chat with smene we dn’t knw culd change ur whle day.
Gillian Sandstrm, a lecturer in psychlgy,wuld ften talk with a wman wrking n a ht dg stand. “I started ndding and smiling at the lady. When she replied, the small cnnectin made me feel seen, safe and part f the cmmunity,” says Sandstrm. This psitive cnnectin led her t study the effect f simple scial cmmunicatin. She fund that peple were abut 17 percent happier n the days when they started a chat ver a cffee machine,r said hi t a neighbur. “My wrk clearly shws that talking t strangers makes yu mre psitive,” she says. “It als encurages yu t trust ther peple mre,which makes the wrld friendlier and safer.”
The reasn is simple. We want t cnnect with thers. The mre peple we d this with,the happier we are. In fact, accrding t a study frm Harvard Business Schl, peple wh talk within mre different relatinship levels, including friends, family members, c-wrkers and strangers, are happier than thse with a less brad mix f cmmunicatin.
The prblem is that many f us find the idea f beginning a cnversatin with strangers a bit frightening. Humans are naturally afraid f being refused. As a result, even thugh we can sense deep dwn that nthing t bad culd happen if we start a cnversatin with a stranger, a part f us is afraid f getting hurt ding it.
The gd news is that what we fear mst rarely happens. In Dr Sandstrm’s wrk, she fund that nly ten percent f cntact received n answers. The mre ften we speak t peple, the easier it becmes, “Ding it time and time again was the key,” says Dr Sandstrm. “The mre peple talked t strangers, the less wrried they felt abut being refused and mre cnfident they became in their ability t start and cntinue a:cnversatin.”
12. What drve Sandstrm t start her study?
A. Her persnal experience.
B. Her childhd memries.
C. Her interest in scial study.
D. Her chats with c-wrkers.
13. What des the study frm Harvard Business Schl suggest peple d?
A. Talk mre with friends.
B. Grup different peple.
C. Enlarge their scial circle.
D. Select their favrite partners.
14. Why are many peple unwilling t talk with strangers?
A. They fear getting physically injured.
B. They are nt used t making friends.
C. They have n idea hw t start a talk.
D. They wrry abut being turned dwn.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Skills necessary fr scial life
B. Tips n leaving cmfrt znes
C. The key t building cnnectins
D. The pwer f talking t strangers
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gillian Sandstrm, a lecturer in psychlgy,wuld ften talk with a wman wrking n a ht dg stand. “I started ndding and smiling at the lady. When she replied, the small cnnectin made me feel seen, safe and part f the cmmunity,” says Sandstrm. This psitive cnnectin led her t study the effect f simple scial cmmunicatin. (心理学讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆 (Gillian Sandstrm) 经常与在热狗摊上工作的女士交谈。“我开始向那位女士点头微笑。当她回复时，这种小小的联系让我感到被关注、安全和社区的一部分，”桑德斯特罗姆说。这种积极的联系促使她研究简单社交沟通的效果。)”可知，Sandstrm的亲身经历促使她开始她的研究，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In fact, accrding t a study frm Harvard Business Schl, peple wh talk within mre different relatinship levels, including friends, family members, c-wrkers and strangers, are happier than thse with a less brad mix f cmmunicatin.(事实上，根据哈佛商学院的一项研究，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。)”可知，哈佛商学院的一项研究表明，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。由此可推知，哈佛商学院的研究建议人们扩大他们的社交圈子。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The mre peple talked t strangers, the less wrried they felt abut being refused and mre cnfident they became in their ability t start and cntinue a:cnversatin(人们与陌生人交谈的次数越多，他们对被拒绝的担心就越少，并且对自己开始和继续对话的能力越有信心)”可知，很多人不愿意和陌生人说话是因为他们担心被拒绝。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In childhd we’re tld nt t talk t strangers. But nw we’ve grwn up, and it’s time t frget that, because having a chat with smene we dn’t knw culd change ur whle day.(小时候我们就被告知不要和陌生人说话。但现在我们已经长大了，是时候忘记这一点了，因为与我们不认识的人聊天可能会改变我们的一整天。)”可知，文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极的影响，即可能会改变我们的一整天，D项“与陌生人交谈的力量”适合作文章标题，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bks are the mst valuable cultural heritage. Hwever, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering frm different degrees f damage due t varius reasns. ____16____
Bai Yuzhi,a pst-90s restrer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated frm Wuhan University in 2016 with a majr in restring ancient bks. She is nw the furth generatin f restrers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at cllege in 2014. ____17____ “I’m shy and nt gd at scializing, s this jb suits me very well,” she said
____18____ The restratin steps cannt be rushed. When restrers receive an ancient bk, their first task is nt t directly restre it but t bserve it and recrd the bk’s imprtant details. After that, the restrers will pen the bk,remve every page, and repair it n the back side. ____19____ It may take ne r tw days t restre a single page. S it culd take at least a mnth t cmplete the restratin f a whle bk.
Bai has restred abut 10,000 pages f ancient bks in her ver 10 years f wrk. The mst difficult part f the restratin, accrding t her, is keeping everything under exact cntrl ver every stage. ____20____ If the paste (面糊) is t thin, the repaired pages may easily cme ff and becme brken, which culd affect the quality f the restratin. Hwever, if the paste is t thick, the fixed pages will be tugh, challenging t pen.
With the advancement f science and digital technlgy, the methds fr prtecting ancient bks have becme mre varius.
A. The task f restratin is demanding.
B. Smetimes the bk is badly damaged.
C. Bai wrks in reader service fr ancient bks.
D. This led t a new field—restring ancient bks.
E. She fficially became a restrer in February 2019.
F. Recrding the cntent f a bk demands a restrer’s patience.
G. She gave an example f the challenges in preparing a suitable paste.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering frm different degrees f damage due t varius reasns(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi,a pst-90s restrer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated frm Wuhan University in 2016 with a majr in restring ancient bks. She is nw the furth generatin f restrers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at cllege in 2014. (白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“She is nw the furth generatin f restrers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at cllege in 2014. (白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“The restratin steps cannt be rushed. When restrers receive an ancient bk, their first task is nt t directly restre it but t bserve it and recrd the bk’s imprtant details. After that, the restrers will pen the bk,remve every page, and repair it n the back side. (修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“It may take ne r tw days t restre a single page.(修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“If the paste (面糊) is t thin, the repaired pages may easily cme ff and becme brken, which culd affect the quality f the restratin. (如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引起下文，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our dg Bree is a Staffy crss. She ____21____ mre like a cat than a dg. Unlike ther dgs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being ffered. She des nt hang arund us waiting fr pieces t fall her way.
That is, f curse, unless I am making tast (烤面包) fr my breakfast. She always makes her way t the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as thugh t say “Lk at what a gd girl I am!” as sn as she catches a ____24____ f bread tasting. I ____25____ her, brke ff a little bit f crust (面包皮) and fed it t her befre ____26____ sme spread t my tast. This became ur “thing” — if I was having tast she’d jin me fr breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust wuld ____28____ her. Unfrtunately, the day came when I fed her a piece f tast with a generus ____29____ f butter and jam. Clearly, she thught it was ____30____ as she nw turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread.
This incident ____32____ me f a smart Chinese prverb: It is ____33____ t pass frm a pr life t a rich ne, but difficult t g back in the ther directin. When it cmes t ____34____ children, we shuld watch ut fr this. ____35____, they might be spiled (宠坏) easily.
21.
A. changesB. behavesC. wrksD. lks
22.
A. regardless fB. in case fC. because fD. in search f
23.
A. bedrmB. yardC. studyD. kitchen
24.
A. sundB. mmentC. smellD. wrd
25.
A. frgaveB. praisedC. ignredD. trapped
26.
A. applyingB. adaptingC. stickingD. pressing
27.
A. injuredB. annyedC. satisfiedD. cnfused
28.
A. tuchB. pleaseC. impressD. ruin
29.
A. spreadB. fferC. actD. meal
30.
A. strngB. deliciusC. smallD. ht
31.
A. earsB. eyesC. nseD. neck
32.
A. remindsB. freesC. clearsD. warns
33.
A. usualB. pssibleC. greatD. easy
34.
A. trainingB. raisingC. helpingD. mving
35.
A. TherefreB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Instead
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. wrks工作；D. lks看。由上文“Our dg Bree is a Staffy crss”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless f不管；B. in case f以防万一；C. because f因为；D. in search f寻找。由上文“Unlike ther dgs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedrm卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread tasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sund声音；B. mment时刻；C. smell味道；D. wrd单词。由上文““Lk at what a gd girl I am!” as sn as she catches a”和下文“bread tasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. frgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignred忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“brke ff a little bit f crust (面包皮) and fed it t her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“sme spread t my tast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文“This became ur “thing” — if I was having tast she’d jin me fr breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. tuch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust wuld”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. ffer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“f butter and jam”和下文“nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strng强壮的；B. delicius美味的；D. small小的；D. ht热的。由下文“nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nse鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn ne’s nse up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me f a smart Chinese prverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. f sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. pssible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“t pass frm a pr life t a rich ne, but difficult t g back in the ther directin.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. mving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefre因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we shuld watch ut fr this”和下文“they might be spiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a cuntry n the central western cast f Suth America facing the Pacific Ocean. It is made up ____36____ three parts: narrw, dry, flatland. Here ____37____ (be) tw magical turs in Peru: Amazn Rainfrest Tur and Machu Picchu Tur. Yu can first take a shrt flight int the Amazn rainfrest and then spend a few days ____38____ (explre) the unique rainfrest with a lcal guide. In the ther tur, yu will be ____39____ (especial) amazed by the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
【答案】36. f 37. are
38. explring
39. especially
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和旅游景点。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它由三部分组成：狭窄、干燥、平坦。be made up f固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故填f。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有秘鲁的两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。here位于句首，句子用全部倒装，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是tw magical turs，为复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以先乘坐短途航班进入亚马逊雨林，然后花几天时间与当地导游一起探索独特的雨林。spend+时间+(in) ding sth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填explring。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在另一趟旅程中，你将特别惊叹于印加人的干石建筑法。此处应用副词especially作状语，修饰amazed，故填especially。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is knwn t the wrld that ne f the mst deadly ____40____ (earthquake) f the 20th century happened in Tangshan, China in 1976. After the earthquake, the city was cmpletely destryed and then cmpletely rebuilt. Tday, ____41____ new Tangshan has been built upn the earthquake ruins, ____42____ has becme a symbl f the Chinese spirit f never giving up.
【答案】40. earthquakes
41. a 42. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。1976年中国唐山发生了20世纪最致命的地震之一，如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：众所周知，1976年中国唐山发生了20世纪最致命的地震之一。ne f+可数名词复数，故填earthquakes。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。此处泛指一个新唐山，应用不定冠词来修饰，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tangshan ，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
____43____ (save) Xizang antelpes frm extinctin the Chinese gvernment placed them under natinal prtectin.With the ____44____ (effect) measures, Xizang antelpes were remved frm the endangered species list in 2015. Peple shuld als realize ur planet needs variety t survive. ____45____ is imprtant that all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.
【答案】43. T save
44. effective
45. It
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，并强调了保护物种多样性的重要性。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，中国政府将它们置于国家保护之下。动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，空格位于句首，故填T save。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在采取有效措施的情况下，西藏羚羊于2015年被从濒危物种名单中删除。需填入effect的形容词作定语修饰measures，需要的词义为“有效的”，即effective，故填effective。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：重要是，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该得到平等对待。此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+that...”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，空格位于句首，故填It。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. Adam, d yu wn the huse r d yu r ________ it?(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rent##ent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：亚当，这房子是你自己的还是你租的？根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词rent，表示“租赁”，助动词d后接动词原形形式。故填rent。
47. Gray squirrels ________ (埋) nuts ne at a time in a number f places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bury
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：灰松鼠在多个地方一次埋一颗坚果。“埋”为动词bury，在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填bury。
48. Later J.K Rwling q ________ her jb as a teacher and fcused n writing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：后来，J.K罗琳辞去了教师的工作，专心写作。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填动词quit (离开)，根据fcused可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式quit/quitted，故填quit/quitted。
49. I’m n a d ________ and hpe t lse a few kils befre the Spring Festival. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】diet##iet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在节食，希望春节前能减掉几公斤。be n a diet固定搭配，意为“在节食”，diet名词作宾语，故填diet。
50. Peter std by me when I mst needed it. I’ll always ______(感激) that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Peter在我最需要时支持了我。我对此将永远感激。根据汉语提示可知，appreciate感激，动词，will后接动词原形。故填appreciate。
51. Tm managed t ________ (康复) frm his knee injury and left the hspital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆设法从膝伤中恢复过来，并出了院。“康复”为动词recver，manage t d sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，故填recver。
52. The new-media industry attracts a lt f yung and ________ (有创造力的) peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative##innvative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新媒体行业吸引了很多年轻人和有创造力的人。根据词义“有创造力的”可知，应填形容词creative或innvative作定语修饰peple，故填creative或innvative。
53. There is a fire ________ (出口) n each flr f the building in case f emergency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大楼每层均设有消防出口，以备发生紧急情况时使用。“出口”为名词exit作主语，由a可知，应用单数，故填exit。
54. In class, students eagerly expressed their pints f v ________ n netwrk security. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】view##iew
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：课堂上，同学们踊跃表达自己对网络安全的看法。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“观点”，为名词view，pint f view固定搭配，意为“看法”，故填view。
55. Every spring,turists fld t the c ________ f Wuhan University t enjy the cherry blssms(樱花), (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】campus##ampus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每年春天，游客涌入武汉大学校园欣赏樱花。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词campus (校园)作宾语，它为单数意义，故填campus。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友 Eric 的一条信息，内容如下，
请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Glad t hear frm yu
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Glad t hear frm yu. I understand that quit well that yu are upset.
I recmmend that yu talk t yur parents abut yur anxiety. It is better t be straightfrward and hnest than t repress yur feelings and keep them inside. Mst parents dn’t listen t what their kids have gt t say abut matters because they fail t see that their child is grwing up and is becming mre mature. Prbably the best way t tackle this is t keep calm. N matter hw angry they are, they are still yur parents and yu shuld be plite t them.
I hpe these advice can help yu.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给其父母无法理解他的Eric写封回信安慰他，并给他提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生气的：upset→annyed
解决：tackle→address
建议：advice→suggestins
帮助某人：help sb.→be helpful t sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is better t be straightfrward and hnest than t repress yur feelings and keep them inside.
拓展句：It is better t be straightfrward and hnest than t repress yur feelings and keep them inside, which is very imprtant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recmmend that yu talk t yur parents abut yur anxiety.(运用了that引导的虚拟语气和虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】Mst parents dn’t listen t what their kids have gt t say abut matters because they fail t see that their child is grwing up and is becming mre mature. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句)
My parents wn’t listen when I tell them things. It makes me really upset. I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me. D yu have any suggestins?