Unit 5 Play by the rules（复习课件）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册（8份打包）

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Unit 5 Play by the rules?阅读拔尖练外刊阅读—学会地道英语法国农民在巴黎抗议French farmers were angry with their government. They blocked roads around Paris, the capital city of France. There were many reasons for the farmers’ anger. It was more difficult for them to make a living. Inflation (通货膨胀) in France increased because of high energy prices. 返回It made food more expensive for farmers to produce. The war in Ukraine caused higher prices, especially for fertilizers (化肥). The farmers were also angry because the government was not protecting them from cheaper food coming from other countries, especially Eastern Europe. Finally, they were mad at European Union rules about the environment, which added to the costs of doing business. 返回The farmers blocked major highways around Paris. They parked their tractors (拖拉机) on main roads to stop traffic going in and out of the city. They also dumped smelly agricultural waste outside government offices. Farmer Christophe Rossignol said, “We’ve come to protect French agriculture. We go from crisis (危机) to crisis.” Another farmer said, “Parisians (巴黎人) are going to be hungry. 返回The goal is to starve Parisians.” A large farmers’ union said, “Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis.” Some tractors had messages that said, “No food without farmers” and “The end of us would mean you will get hungry. ” 返回一、好词句深练(一) 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In China, red is the most popular color, ___________ (especial) during some festivals.2. This river is very _________ (smell) because there is a lot of garbage in it.3. Hopefully, we can find a ___________ (solve) to the problem before it gets worse. 返回especiallysmellysolution(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. Every time you get angry, you take it out on me._____________2. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is hard to guess and today is a gift. _____________ 返回daily mad difficultmaddifficult 返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1. I can’t sleep at night ___________ (因为) the noise from that nearby building site.2. The bank _________________ (对……施加压力) the company to reduce its borrowings.because ofputs pressure on 返回(四)仿写句子1. Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis. (so that 引导目的状语从句)仿写：我们应该学好英语，这样我们就可以向世界讲述中国故事。____________________________________________________________________________________________We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world. 返回2. The goal is to starve Parisians. (动词不定式短语作表语)仿写：制作水果沙拉的第三步是添加一些蜂蜜。____________________________________________________________________________________________The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey. 二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案( )1. Why did French farmers block the roads around Paris?A. Because they wanted to beat the government.B. Because there were too many cars on the roads.C. Because they wanted to live ar ound Paris.D. Because they hoped the government could find a solution to get out of the crisis.【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知, 法国农民这样做的目的是希望政府能够找到摆脱危机的解决 方案。D 返回( )2. Why did the writer mention the messages on some tractors in Paragraph 3?A. To explain why farmers were so angry.B. To stress the importance of farmers.C. To show farmers were facing huge pressure.D. To suggest the crisis was becoming worse and worse. 返回【点拨】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知, 有些拖拉机上写着：“没有农民就没有粮食”和“我们的末日意味着你们将挨饿”。这都是为了强调农民的重要性。B( )3. What can we learn from the passage?A. French farmers were facing the biggest challenge in the world.B. The French government didn’t care about its farmers.C. It was very important for the government to deal with the agriculture problems well.D. There would be a fight between the farmers and their government.【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 由于法国政府没有处理好农业问题, 导致农民非常愤怒, 他们抗议政府。由此推出，对政府来说，处理好农业问题非常重要。C 返回时文阅读—讲好中国故事机器人扭秧歌——20 25 年央视春晚《秧B OT》节目亮相Robots Performing Yangko (秧歌), a special show named YangBOT took place during China’s most popular TV event, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on January 28, 2025. Famous director Zhang Yimou combined traditional Chinese folk dance (yangko) with modern technology to create this amazing performance. 返回Dozens of humanoid robots dressed in bright clothes danced yangko perfectly. They twirled red handkerchiefs and formed beautiful patterns on the stage. These robots were made by Unitree (宇树科技), a leading Chinese robotics company. The success wasn’t new— in 2021, Unitree’s robot cows had already danced for singer Andy Lau. 返回The robots learned their dance steps through artificial intelligence (AI). They used special sensors called “laser navigation” (激光导航) to move safely without falling. Strong robot joints (关节) allowed them to perform difficult moves like high kicks. Director Zhang said, “This performance isn’t just entertainment (娱乐). It shows how robots can help keep old traditions alive in moder n times.” 返回Millions of people loved the show. On social media, videos of “Robot Yangko” became instant hits. Teenagers thought it was “so cool”, while older viewers enjoyed the robots’ funny expressions and lively festival atmosphere (气氛). Many fans said it felt like “dancing between the past and the future.” 返回This special program made people proud of China’s technological achievements and cultural heritage. As one viewer commented “It’s not just robots dancing—it’s our whole country’s story!” 返回一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The ___________(direct) from CCTV spent over a year on the documentary The Third Polar.2. To make the school play more exciting, we added special effects to the ______________(perform).3. Millie looks so beautiful today. Her yellow dress matches her shoes ___________ (perfect). 返回directorsperformanceperfectly(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 (有一个词多余) 1. Unitree is a top hi-tech company specializing in robotic innovation. __________2. The energetic music made everyone dance. __________launch lively leading 返回leadinglively(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1. ____________ (几十个) doctors and nurses have worked day and night for a week.2. Tom ___________ (感觉像) there was a heavy thing on his shoulders. 返回Dozens offelt like(四)仿写句子As one viewer commented, “It’s not just robots dancing—it’s our whole country’s story!” (as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。)仿写：正如我们所知，努力工作是成功的关键。_________________________________________________ 返回As we all know, working hard is the key to success. 二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案( )1. When did the YangBOT performance happen?A. During the 2024 Spring Festival. B. On January 28, 2025.C. At the 2026 Gala. D. When Andy Lau sang. 返回【点拨】原文明确提到机器人扭秧歌的时间“On January 28, 2025”，故选B。B( )2. What does “twirled” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Folded carefully. B. Spun.C. Held still in hands.D. Tied into knots. 返回【点拨】根据“twirled red handkerchiefs”并结合常识判断，“twirled”指旋转，故选B。B( )3. How did the robots learn to dance?A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI.C. From old dance videos. D. By practicing every day. 返回【点拨】第三段首句直接说明 “The robots learned their dance steps through artificial intelligence (AI)”，选项B 正确。B( )4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Robots are better than humans at dancing.B. Chinese festivals are becoming more modern.C. Technology helps preserve traditional culture.D. Director Zhang Yimou loves robots. 返回【点拨】全文核心围绕科技助力传统文化，选项C 准确概括主旨。C三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题(开放题) What else can robots do in your opinion?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回They can take the place of human beings to do some dangerous work, and they can reach those places that it is impossible for people to reach. (开放题，答案合理即可)