英语：浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man last week?
A. He hurt his knee.B. He gt his ft injured.C. He lst the badmintn match.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yur ft?
M: It’s nt that. It’s my knee — I hurt it playing badmintn last weekend.
2. What clur des the wman prefer?
A. Yellw.B. Light blue.C. Pink.
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu think we shuld paint ur bedrm yellw r pink?
W: Why nt light blue?
3. Hw will the speakers g t the sprts center?
A. By Bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu think we shuld take the subway t the sprts center?
W: I think we’d better take a bus.
M: Are yu kidding? There is n bus in the directin. Let’s take a taxi.
4. What des the wman think f the stry?
A. Mving.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu think f the bk?
M: It is nt as interesting as it is said.
W: But I really lve reading it. It tells such a mving stry.
5. What is the man’s truble?
A. He can’t see the sign clearly.
B. He has n ticket fr the mvie.
C. He has parked in the wrng place.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Sir, did yu see the n parking sign?
M: I wn’t be here lng. My wife will finish her mvie in five minutes.
W: Nt even fr ne minute. Yu will get a parking fine if yu dn’t g.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Tm busy ding?
A. Raising mney.B. Writing a lab reprt.C. Giving classes t children.
7. Wh might be able t help Tm this weekend?
A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Are yu all alne, Tm? Why nt ask Mike t help yu cllect mney fr the Children’s Center?
M: Well, he is wrking n his lab reprt. Culd yu cme?
W: I’d lve t, but I wn’t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have sme free time this week. D yu want me t pass a message?
M: That’d be nice. Thanks, Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did Alex d in the afternn?
A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flwers.B. Bks.C. Leaves.
10. What was Bb ding when Alex saw him?
A. Swimming.B. Taking pictures.C. Fishing.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【原文】W: Yu are ut the whle afternn, Alex?
M: I tk a walk by myself.
W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr fur hurs?
M: In fact, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is great. Yur feet can take yu t many interesting places.
W: What did yu d in the wds?
M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!
W: Wnderful!
M: Then I met Bb at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did yu talk t him?
M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. At the statin.B. At the pst ffice.C. At the airprt.
12. Which cuntry will the letter be sent t?
A. England.B. Japan.C. Canada.
13. Hw will the letter be sent?
A. By airmail.B. By registered mail.C. By express mail.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】W: May I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t send this letter t my friend in England.
W: Did yu write yur return address n the envelpe?
M: Yes, I did.
W: Hw did yu want t send it?
M: I guess I will send it by airmail.
W: Is there anything valuable inside?
M: Yes, I enclsed a check and sme phtgraphs.
W: Then yu’d better send it by registered mail.
M: That’s a gd idea. Will yu take care f that fr me?
W: I’m srry, sir. Yu’ll have t take the letter t the next windw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer.B. The best actr.C. The best singer.
15. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By phne.B. By fax.C. Thrugh the Internet.
16. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 10:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.
17. What des the wman say abut the new swimming pl?
A. It will be free fr the first week.
B. It is bigger than the ld ne.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【原文】M: Welcme Jenny and I’ve gt lts t tell yu.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radi runs its yearly cmpetitin. Last year it was t find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn f lcal actrs t enter. But this year it is lking fr the best singer in ur city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Nt many. Yu need t phne yur entry. We dn’t accept entries thrugh the Internet r by fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s schl hlidays this week, s what’s n ffer?
W: The sprts hall will pen an hur earlier than usual at 8:00 a.m. and shut later at 10:00 instead f nine. The indr ftball grund is always ppular and has t be bked in advance.
M: But what abut the new swimming pl?
W: Nt quite such gd news, I’m afraid. It will be pen abut a week later than planned, but gd news nw — there will be n charge fr swimmers fr the first week. It’s the same size as the ld ne, but it is much better equipped.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What d we knw abut the classes?
A. They start in August.
B. They have ten different levels.
C. They are attended n the Internet.
19. What is the maximum number f students in a grup class?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 20.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Cnduct a class.
B. Respnd t sme questins.
C. Present a native English speaker.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: Welcme t ur brand-new nline English schl. We have sme exciting news t give yu all. Firstly, during the summer vacatin frm June t August, yu can bk a ne-t-ne private lessn with a fully qualified native English speaker fr just $10. After the summer vacatin, the price is $20 per class. A class is 45minutes lng and yu will receive a persnal reprt afterwards. Smething else we can ffer is grup classes. This is limited t five students t per nline class. Classes run every hur n the hur, 24 hurs a day. The benefit f grup classes is that yu will meet ther students frm arund the wrld. If yu are interested in the grup classes, yu can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have varius packages available. The mre yu bk, the lwer the price is. Usually the classes are vide classes, but if yu prefer audi nly, this is als acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make yu take a placement test t mve up thrugh the levels. It is very easy. OK, any questins? If there is anything yu want t knw abut ur schl, please feel free t ask. I’ll be glad t answer them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What mvies d yu hpe t watch in 2025? We lked at mvie lists frm 1905 Mvie website and Rlling Stne t find ut the fur highly-expected mvies f 2025.
Wicked: Fr Gd
In December 2024, the mvie Wicked tk us n an adventure int the magical Land f Oz. Hwever, it nly tells the first half f the stry. D yu want t knw what happens t its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure t check it ut in cinemas in Nvember t find ut!
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Canadian directr James Camern’s third Avatar mvie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set t pen n Dec 19, it will take us t the regins (区域) f Pandra t meet the Ash Peple.
Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag
In 2023, animated series Ya-Chinese Flktales became ppular with Chinese audiences. The first episde (第一部), Nbdy, explres the struggles f yung peple thrugh the eyes f a pig mnster. In the summer f 2025, the animatin mvie Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag will bring back the stry f the pig mnster in cinemas.
A Writer’s Odyssey 2
A Writer’s Odyssey, based n Chinese authr Shuang Xueta’s nvel, enjyed bx-ffice success when it came ut in 2021. This year, the fllw-up is expected t tell the fantasy stry f its lead character in tw parallel (平行的) wrlds.
21. Which film will yu pick if yu’ re interested in adventure films?
A. Wicked: Fr Gd.B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag.D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
22. Which film is adapted frm a nvel?
A. Wicked: Fr Gd.B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag.D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
23. What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A. They are all animated films.
B. They are all based n true stries.
C. They are all directed by the same directr.
D. They all cntinue the stry f a previus mvie.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年最受期待的四部电影，包括《魔法坏女巫2》、《阿凡达：火与灰》、《小妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》和《刺杀小说家2》，并简要概述了每部电影的剧情和上映时间。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wicked: Fr Gd”中的“In December 2024, the mvie Wicked tk us n an adventure int the magical Land f Oz. Hwever, it nly tells the first half f the stry. D yu want t knw what happens t its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure t check it ut in cinemas in Nvember t find ut! (2024年12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道它的主角艾尔法巴和格林达后来怎么样了吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”可知，如果你对冒险电影感兴趣，可以选择《魔法坏女巫2》（Wicked: Fr Gd）。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Writer’s Odyssey 2”中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based n Chinese authr Shuang Xueta’s nvel, enjyed bx-ffice success when it came ut in 2021. This year, the fllw-up is expected t tell the fantasy stry f its lead character in tw parallel (平行的) wrlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可知，《刺杀小说家2》改编自小说。故选D项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wicked: Fr Gd”中的“In December 2024, the mvie Wicked tk us n an adventure int the magical Land f Oz. Hwever, it nly tells the first half f the stry. D yu want t knw what happens t its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure t check it ut in cinemas in Nvember t find ut!(2024年12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道主角艾尔法巴和葛琳达的结局吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”、“Avatar: Fire and Ash”中的“Canadian directr James Camern’s third Avatar mvie will certainly be a big hit this winter. (加拿大导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的第三部《阿凡达》电影无疑将成为今年冬天的一大热门。)”、“Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag”中的“In the summer f 2025, the animatin mvie Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag will bring back the stry f the pig mnster in cinemas. (2025年夏天，动画电影《小妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》将把猪妖的故事带回电影院。)”以及“A Writer’s Odyssey 2”中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based n Chinese authr Shuang Xueta’s nvel, enjyed bx-ffice success when it came ut in 2021. This year, the fllw-up is expected t tell the fantasy stry f its lead character in tw parallel (平行的) wrlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可知，这四部电影的共同点是它们都是之前电影的续集，继续了之前电影的故事。故选D项。
B
Yu might recgnize her name frm yur schl days, r maybe yu’ve seen her face n the 10-pund nte. She is Jane Austen (1775—1817), the famus British authr whse sharp wisdm and smart bservatins abut sciety have attracted readers fr hundreds f years. This year marks the 250th anniversary f her birth, and peple are celebrating her life and writing.
Brn in Hampshire, UK, Austen started reading and writing when she was yung. During her life, she finished six nvels, tw f which were published after she died. Her nvels explre tpics like gender, pwer, educatin and marriage frm a wman’s pint f view.
Sme peple see Austen nly as a rmance writer, but many nw celebrate her as “a scial cmmentatr (评论家) f her time”, said The Teen Magazine.
In Austen’s time, wmen had few rights. They culdn’t vte until 1918 r have cntrl ver their wn mney until 1870. Fr many, marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future.
But Austen’s herines (女主人公) break these rules. They speak their minds and want mre pwer ver their wn lives. “Her female characters are very strng and vcal (直言不讳的) abut their pinins and what they want,” said Ma Aashacka, a 23-year-ld Swedish student, t AFP.
Marilyn Jice, head f the nrthern branch f the Jane Austen Sciety, agreed. “Austen is very pertinent (直接相关的) even tday,” Jice tld the BBC. “She’s writing abut peple and their prblems, their difficult families and the questins f why and even if wmen shuld marry. Thse issues were imprtant back then, and they’re still imprtant nw.”
Because her stries talk abut timeless prblems and ideas, Austen’s nvels are still lved arund the wrld and have been made int many mvies and TV shws.
24. What can we learn abut Jane Austen frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She published nvels in her teens.
B. Her wrks mainly discuss themes f histry.
C. Nt all her nvels were published while she was alive.
D. Her 250th birthday celebratin fcuses n her wrks.
25. Why are Austen’s herines cnsidered “strng” accrding t the text?
A. They always fllw traditinal scial rules.
B. They marry wealthy men fr a bright future.
C. They match thers int perfect relatinships.
D. They bravely seek cntrl ver their lives.
26. Accrding t Marilyn Jice, why are Jane Austen’s nvels still significant tday?
A. They reflect the exact scial rules f Austen’s time.
B. They explre timeless issues like wmen’s dilemmas.
C. They fcus n tpics that are ppular in the upper class.
D. They describe the histrical events f 18th-century Britain.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce Austen’s rle as a scial cmmentatr.
B. T cmpare Austen’s herines with mdern wmen.
C. T analyze the histrical cntext f Austen’s nvels.
D. T explain why Austen’s nvels are adapted int films.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品及其影响，特别是在今年纪念她诞辰250周年之际，人们对她生活和写作的庆祝。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During her life, she finished six nvels, tw f which were published after she died. (在她的一生中，她完成了六部小说，其中两部是在她去世后出版的。)”可知，简·奥斯汀并非所有小说都在她生前出版。故选C项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But Austen’s herines (女主人公) break these rules. They speak their minds and want mre pwer ver their wn lives. (但奥斯汀的女主人公打破了这些规则。她们敢于表达自己的想法，想要对自己的生活有更多的掌控权。)”可知，奥斯汀的女主人公敢于表达自己的想法，想要对自己的生活有更多的掌控权，所以被认为“坚强”。故选D项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““Austen is very pertinent (直接相关的) even tday,” Jice tld the BBC. “She’s writing abut peple and their prblems, their difficult families and the questins f why and even if wmen shuld marry. Thse issues were imprtant back then, and they’re still imprtant nw.” (‘奥斯汀的作品即使在今天也非常贴切，’乔伊斯告诉BBC。‘她写的是人以及他们的问题，他们困难的家庭，以及女性为什么应该结婚甚至是否应该结婚的问题。这些问题在当时很重要，现在仍然很重要。’)”可知，玛丽莲·乔伊斯认为简·奥斯汀的小说至今仍然具有重要意义，是因为它们探讨了永恒的问题，如女性的困境。故选B项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme peple see Austen nly as a rmance writer, but many nw celebrate her as “a scial cmmentatr (评论家) f her time”, said The Teen Magazine. (《青少年杂志》称，一些人只把奥斯汀视为爱情小说作家，但现在许多人将她誉为“她那个时代的社会评论家”。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了简·奥斯汀不仅是一位爱情小说作家，还是一位社会评论家，她的作品探讨了当时的社会问题，特别是女性的地位和困境。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍奥斯汀作为社会评论家的角色。故选A项。
C
A recent study shwed that eating prcessed red meat (like bacn r ht dgs) frequently can increase the chances f develping dementia (痴呆) by 13 percent, but replacing red meat with nuts, beans r fish can lwer the risk by 20 percent.
“Dietary guidelines tend t fcus n reducing risks f chrnic (慢性的) cnditins, while cgnitive (认知的) health like dementia is less frequently discussed,” said Daniel Wang, a funding member f the Mass General Brigham health care system.
The results, published nline in Neurlgy n 15 January, shw that the dementia risk is related t an imbalance f gd and bad bacteria(细菌)in ur guts caused by red meat. Researchers tracked the health f 133,000 peple fr mre than 40 years t understand hw diet affects brain health. The participants were mstly nurses and ther healthcare wrkers wh regularly shared details abut what they ate.
Peple wh ate prcessed red meat daily were mre likely t develp dementia than thse wh rarely ate these fds. A standard serving f red meat was abut the size f a sap bar. The participants underwent standard memry tests, which revealed that each daily serving f prcessed meat aged the brain by abut 1.6 years. Additinally, peple wh ate mre meat, whether prcessed r regular, reprted memry and thinking prblems.
When we eat meat, ur gut bacteria break it dwn int a substance called TMAO(Trimethylamine N-xide). Researchers think TMAO might harm ur brains by causing certain prteins t clump tgether — the same prteins they see in dementia. Hwever, they still need t d mre research t understand this fully.
“We need these kinds f lng-term studies t understand dementia because it develps very slwly, ver many years,” Dr Wang added. Chsing what we put n ur plate culd be a key differentiatr f brain health.
28. What did the study in the text fcus n?
A. The dietary risks fr heart disease.B. The benefits f nuts, beans and fish.
C. The imprtance f dietary guidelines.D. The impact f diet n cgnitive health.
29. What d we knw abut the findings f the study in Neurlgy?
A. Red meat is linked t imprvements in memry.
B. Red meat is the nly risk factr fr brain health.
C. Daily red meat cnsumptin speeds up brain aging.
D. Eating red meat cntributes t gut bacteria balance.
30. It is implied in this passage that we shuld ________.
A. add prcessed red meat t ur diet
B. eat mre meat t strengthen memry
C. pay attentin t diet fr better mental health
D. have a balanced diet t imprve health cnditins
31. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A medical textbk.
C. A cking blg.D. A business reprt.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明饮食对认知健康有影响，吃加工红肉增加痴呆风险。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study shwed that eating prcessed red meat (like bacn r ht dgs) frequently can increase the chances f develping dementia (痴呆) by 13 percent, but replacing red meat with nuts, beans r fish can lwer the risk by 20 percent.(最近一项研究表明，频繁食用加工红肉（如培根或热狗）会使患痴呆症的几率增加 13%，但若用坚果、豆类或鱼类来替代红肉，则可将患病风险降低 20%)”以及第二段 ““Dietary guidelines tend t fcus n reducing risks f chrnic (慢性的) cnditins, while cgnitive (认知的) health like dementia is less frequently discussed,” said Daniel Wang, a funding member f the Mass General Brigham health care system.(“膳食指南往往侧重于降低慢性疾病的风险，而像痴呆症这样的认知健康问题则较少被提及，”马萨诸塞州综合布里格姆医疗保健系统的创始成员丹尼尔·王说道)” 可知，该研究聚焦饮食对认知健康的影响。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The participants underwent standard memry tests, which revealed that each daily serving f prcessed meat aged the brain by abut 1.6 years.(参与者接受了标准的记忆力测试，测试结果显示，每天食用一份加工肉类会使大脑老化约 1.6 年)”可知，每天食用加工红肉会加速大脑衰老。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chsing what we put n ur plate culd be a key differentiatr f brain health.(选择我们盘中（所吃的）食物可能是影响大脑健康的一个关键因素)”可推断，我们应关注饮食以改善心理健康。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study shwed that eating prcessed red meat (like bacn r ht dgs) frequently can increase the chances f develping dementia (痴呆) by 13 percent, but replacing red meat with nuts, beans r fish can lwer the risk by 20 percent.(最近一项研究表明，频繁食用加工红肉（如培根或热狗）会使患痴呆症的几率增加 13%，但若用坚果、豆类或鱼类来替代红肉，则可将患病风险降低 20%)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于饮食与认知健康（如痴呆风险）的研究，此类内容常见于健康杂志，为大众普及健康知识。故选A。
D
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy frm vide games and GPS-like apps is nw entering hspitals, helping dctrs wrk mre safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Brderick, a dctr at the University f Califrnia San Dieg, recently tested Apple’s Visin Pr headset with “spatial (空间的) cmputing” during surgeries (外科手术), becming ne f the first dctrs in the U. S. t try this technlgy.
“With these headsets, we can prject medical images int the real wrld f the surgery rm,” Brderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall r adjust them t the perfect psitin.” This technlgy mixes digital images with real-wrld views, letting dctrs see 3D mdels f a patient’s bdy — like where a tumr (肿瘤) is — almst like giving them Xray view.
In the past, dctrs had t frequently turn their heads t check screens during cmplex surgeries, leading t neck and shulder pain. Nw, spatial cmputing shws all key infrmatin right in frnt f their eyes. “It wrks like a car directin system — highlighting danger areas r warning us t avid imprtant areas,” says Brderick.
The tech als helps train new dctrs. Teachers can use virtual screens t shw bdy structures, pint ut key areas with glwing arrws, r even draw where t make cuts n a 3D heart mdel. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanatins, which is clearer than reading textbks!” Brderick adds. This hands-n learning helps trainees master skills faster.
Tp U. S. hspitals like Jhns Hpkins are already testing similar systems. Thugh the equipment is expensive and needs sftware imprvements, Brderick remains hpeful: “This isn’t just new tls — it’s a revlutin in healthcare. In 10 years, technlgy like this culd help millins get better treatment.” Frm vide games t life-saving surgeries, VR is prving that cl tech can truly change lives.
32. Hw can headsets help with surgeries accrding t paragraph 2?
A. By making the surgery rm brighter.B. By letting dctrs avid lking at screens.
C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery.D. By shwing 3D pictures f the patient’s bdy.
33. What is ne f the benefits f using VR fr dctrs?
A. It allws them t perfrm surgeries withut any help.
B. It reduces physical stress and ptential jb-related pain.
C. It enables them t cmmunicate directly with patients.
D. It allws them t wrk withut any medical images.
34. What is Brderick’s attitude tward VR’s future in healthcare?
A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Is the Future f VR in Hspitals?B. Hw Is VR Changing the Wrld f Surgery?
C. What Are the Challenges f VR in Hspitals?D. Why Is VR Technlgy Imprtant fr Patients?
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在手术中的应用及其带来的好处。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technlgy mixes digital images with real-wrld views, letting dctrs see 3D mdels f a patient’s bdy — like where a tumr (肿瘤) is — almst like giving them Xray view. (这项技术将数字图像与现实世界的视图相结合，让医生看到患者身体的3D模型——比如肿瘤在哪里——几乎就像给他们X光视野)”可知，头戴设备通过展示患者身体的3D图像来帮助手术。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, dctrs had t frequently turn their heads t check screens during cmplex surgeries, leading t neck and shulder pain. Nw, spatial cmputing shws all key infrmatin right in frnt f their eyes. (在过去，医生在复杂手术过程中不得不频繁转头查看屏幕，导致颈部和肩部疼痛。现在，空间计算将所有关键信息直接显示在他们的眼前)”可知，使用虚拟现实技术对医生的好处之一是它减轻了身体压力和潜在的职业相关疼痛。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thugh the equipment is expensive and needs sftware imprvements, Brderick remains hpeful: “This isn’t just new tls — it’s a revlutin in healthcare. In 10 years, technlgy like this culd help millins get better treatment.” (尽管设备昂贵且需要软件改进，但Brderick仍然充满希望：“这不仅仅是新工具——这是医疗保健领域的一场革命。10年后，这样的技术可以帮助数百万人获得更好的治疗。”)”可推知，Brderick对虚拟现实技术在医疗保健领域的未来持积极态度。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Virtual reality (VR) technlgy frm vide games and GPS-like apps is nw entering hspitals, helping dctrs wrk mre safely and successfully. (来自电子游戏和类似GPS应用程序的虚拟现实(VR)技术现在正在进入医院，帮助医生更安全、更成功地工作)”可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界，B选项“Hw Is VR Changing the Wrld f Surgery? (虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界？)”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be a Gd Master f Ceremnies
A master f ceremnies (MC) is the hst f an event, perfrmance, r party. Their main jb is t intrduce speakers, make annuncements, and keep the audience engaged t ensure the event runs smthly. ____36____ We’ll guide yu n hw t prepare and perfrm yur rle perfectly.
D yur research n key event guests.
Acquire and study a guest list frm the event rganizers. ____37____ Use that infrmatin t prepare intrductins fr the speakers that are mre persnal and genuine.
Welcme the audience and thank them fr cming.
Intrduce yurself and welcme the attendees in yur speech. Identify the specific grups f yur audience (like special guests and the audience themselves), and welcme them individually. These welcmes dn’t need t be lng-winded, but they d need t be sincere. ____38____
Tailr (调整) yur perfrmance style t the event.
____39____ Being an MC means that yu have a great sense f humr, yu can wrk a crwd, and yu’re a practiced public speaker. Memrize the majr pints yu’ll need t hit, and cnsider yur psture and hand gestures, which keep the audience mre engaged. Als cnsider the event’s audience, and what srt f presenter they’d like t see — adjust yur tne t be mre serius r mre casual accrdingly.
____40____
Ask an event rganizer fr the dress cde, and then punch it up a bit. If an event is casual, dress in slacks and a buttn-up r a smart dress. If an event is semi-frmal, wear a nice jacket r mre elegant gwn. As the MC, yu’re the mst-seen persn there, and it’s better t verdress than underdress.
A. Dress a little nicer than yu need t.
B. Let yur audience knw wh the speakers are.
C. Practice public speaking befre the day f the gathering.
D. Smile, take a deep breath, and center yurself t remain calm.
E. Thugh it can be challenging, there are ways t succeed as an MC.
F. Tell everyne yu’re glad they came, and remind them f the purpse f the event.
G. Cntact r research yur key speakers t find ut sme backgrund infrmatin n them.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为优秀主持人，包括研究嘉宾等方面。
【36题详解】上文“A master f ceremnies (MC) is the hst f an event, perfrmance, r party. Their main jb is t intrduce speakers, make annuncements, and keep the audience engaged t ensure the event runs smthly.(主持人（MC）是一场活动、演出或聚会的组织者。他们的主要工作是介绍演讲者、发布通知，并吸引观众的注意力，以确保活动顺利进行)”说明主持人（MC）的角色和职责。空处需衔接上文引出下文建议。E选项“尽管这可能具有挑战性，但作为主持人（MC）还是有成功的方法的。”符合语境，用“Thugh”转折，指出MC工作有挑战但有方法成功，与下文“We’ll guide yu n hw t prepare and perfrm yur rle perfectly.(我们将指导您如何完美地准备和履行职责)”形成顺接关系。故选E。
【37题详解】上文“Acquire and study a guest list frm the event rganizers.(从活动组织者那里获取并研究嘉宾名单)”说明主持人（MC）需要获取并研究嘉宾名单。空处和上文为顺接关系，说明如何利用名单做准备。G选项“联系或研究你的主要演讲者，以了解他们的背景信息。”符合语境，该项“find ut sme backgrund infrmatin n them”和下文中的“Use that infrmatin”相呼应。故选G。
【38题详解】上文“Identify the specific grups f yur audience (like special guests and the audience themselves), and welcme them individually. These welcmes dn’t need t be lng-winded, but they d need t be sincere.(识别你的观众的具体群体（如特邀嘉宾和观众本身），并分别欢迎他们。这些欢迎词不需要冗长，但需要真诚)”说明主持人（MC）需要真诚地欢迎观众。空处和上文为顺接关系，应继续提到欢迎观众时要说的话。F选项“告诉每个人你很高兴他们能来，并提醒他们活动的目的。”符合语境，既表达感谢，又提醒活动目的，符合“真诚且简洁”的要求。故选F。
【39题详解】标题“Tailr (调整) yur perfrmance style t the event.(为活动量身定制你的表演风格)”以及下文“Being an MC means that yu have a great sense f humr, yu can wrk a crwd, and yu’re a practiced public speaker. Memrize the majr pints yu’ll need t hit, and cnsider yur psture and hand gestures, which keep the audience mre engaged.(作为一名主持人意味着你有很强的幽默感，你可以在人群中工作，而且你是一名经验丰富的公众演讲者。记住你需要强调的要点，并考虑你的姿势和手势，这会让观众更加投入)”说明本段主要讨论了主持人（MC）需要提前练习公开演讲，记住要点，并考虑自己的姿势和手势，同时根据活动的观众和类型调整自己的语气。空处需衔接主题表演风格，并引出下文的演讲练习。C选项“在聚会当天之前练习公开演讲。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】下文“Ask an event rganizer fr the dress cde, and then punch it up a bit. If an event is casual, dress in slacks and a buttn-up r a smart dress. If an event is semi-frmal, wear a nice jacket r mre elegant gwn.(向活动组织者询问着装要求，然后稍微打一点。如果活动是休闲的，请穿长裤和纽扣或时髦的连衣裙。如果活动是半正式的，穿一件漂亮的夹克或更优雅的礼服)”说明本段主要讨论了主持人（MC）的着装要求。空处为段落标题，需概括本段主旨。A选项“穿得比实际需要更得体一些。”概括全段核心建议，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Calic cats are ften cnsidered lucky, and urs, Miranda, certainly is. We fund her 21 years ag as a kitten ____41____ in a burning huse. Her feral (野生的) mther culdn’t ____42____ her, but Miranda’s cries ____43____ us t her, and she’s been part f ur lives ever since.
We call Miranda ur wedding ____44____ because she came int ur lives in the mnths befre ur marriage. But it feels like Miranda’s always been with us. The time withut her seems ____45____, as if smething were missing.
I realize nw that Miranda will always be part f us, regardless f what lies ahead. This calic, she’s a time ____46____. Despite her age, Miranda is still amazingly ____47____. Her range, black and white cat is as defined as ever; her shrt fur is well-kept. She’s lst her hearing, but it hasn’t affected her ____48____ r determinatin. Miranda has what the ancient Greeks called “thyms”, meaning “heart” r “spirit”. She is unsteady n the stairs, s we let her walk arund the lwer level f ur hme, where she explres and enjys the natural light.
Miranda sleeps a lt, and watching her dream is a ____49____. It brings me peace and happiness, just being tgether. She asks fr little but gives s much, embdying (体现) independence and _____50_____.
Lately, she’s been _____51_____ at night and crying ut. When she des, Tracy and I _____52_____ her n the sfa, and she falls asleep n us, bringing us _____53_____. In thse mments, we find slace (慰藉) and _____54_____.
William Blake nce wrte, “There is a mment in each day that Satan cannt find.” It urges us t _____55_____ thse times that lift us abve life’s challenges. In a trubling wrld, Miranda creates these mments f respite (片刻安宁) just by being herself.
41. A. hiddenB. trappedC. buriedD. lst
42. A. rescueB. treatC. prtectD. raise
43. A. recmmendedB. appintedC. accmpaniedD. led
44. A. memryB. symblC. giftD. ceremny
45. A. perfectB. incmpleteC. valuableD. endless
46. A. travelerB. perfrmerC. bserverD. cnquerr
47. A. quietB. weakC. strngD. calm
48. A. patienceB. curisityC. beautyD. curage
49. A. dutyB. taskC. jyD. challenge
50. A. hnestyB. patienceC. plitenessD. selflessness
51. A. setting upB. cheering upC. making upD. waking up
52. A. criticizeB. leaveC. jinD. inspire
53. A. peaceB. benefitsC. silenceD. pressure
54. A. prgressB. tgethernessC. friendshipD. hpe
55. A. treasureB. killC. prveD. frget
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的时作者他们在火灾中营救了三花猫米兰达，它成为家庭一员并带来温暖与慰藉的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：21年前，我们发现她还是一只被困在燃烧的房子里的小猫。A. hidden隐藏；B. trapped被困；C. buried埋葬；D. lst丢失。根据上文的“Calic cats are ften cnsidered lucky, and urs, Miranda, certainly is.”可知，作者认为小猫米兰达是幸运的，结合下文的“in a burning huse.”可推断出，小猫米兰达“被困”在火场中。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的野生猫妈妈无法营救她，但米兰达的叫声引导我们找到了她，从那以后她就成了我们生活的一部分。A. rescue营救；B. treat对待；C. prtect保护；D. raise抚养。根据上文的“We fund her 21 years ag as a kitten ________ in a burning huse.”可知被困在火场中，小猫猫妈妈无法“营救”被困的小猫。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的野生猫妈妈无法营救她，但米兰达的哭声引导我们找到了她，从那以后她就成了我们生活的一部分。A. recmmended推荐；B. appinted任命；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. led引导。根据上文的“We fund her 21 years ag as a kitten ________ in a burning huse.”可知，作者他们是在火场发现的被困的小猫的，结合下文的“and she’s been part f ur lives ever since.”可知，小猫后来成为作者生活中的一部分，由此可知推断，此处指的是小猫的叫声“引导”作者他们找到小猫，lead sb. t意为“引导某人到某地”。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称米兰达为我们的婚礼礼物，因为她是在我们结婚前几个月进入我们的生活的。A. memry记忆；B. symbl象征；C. gift礼物；D. ceremny仪式。根据下文的“because she came int ur lives in the mnths befre ur marriage.”可知，小猫在作者他们结婚前的几个月进入到他们生活中的，由此可知，小猫的到来如同婚礼“礼物”符合语境。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有她的时光似乎是不完整的，好像缺了点什么。A. perfect完美的；B. incmplete不完整的；C. valuable有价值的；D. endless无尽的。根据下文的“as if smething were missing”可知，没有米兰达的生活是“不完整”符合语境。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只三花猫，她是一个时光旅行者。A. traveler旅行者；B. perfrmer表演者；C. bserver观察者；D. cnquerr征服者。根据上文的“21 years ag”及下文的“Despite her age”可知，米兰达陪伴度过漫长时光，如同时光“旅行者”符合语境。故选A项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，米兰达仍然非常强壮。A. quiet安静的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strng强壮的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文的“Despite her age”可知，此处与上文为转折关系，结合下文的“Her range, black and white cat is as defined as ever; her shrt fur is well-kept.”可知，她身体状态“强壮”符合逻辑。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她失去了听力，但这并没有影响她的好奇心和决心。A. patience耐心；B. curisity好奇心；C. beauty美丽；D. curage勇气。根据下文的“She is unsteady n the stairs, s we let her walk arund the lwer level f ur hme, where she explres and enjys the natural light.”可知，失聪未减弱她对环境的“好奇心”符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米兰达经常睡觉，看着她做梦是一种乐趣。A. duty责任；B. task任务；C. jy乐趣；D. challenge挑战。根据下文的“It brings me peace and happiness, just being tgether.”可知，看着小猫睡觉给作者他们带来平静与快乐，由此可知，此处指的是观察她入睡是一种“乐趣”符合语境。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求的很少，但给予的很多，体现了独立和无私。A. hnesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. pliteness礼貌；D. selflessness无私。根据上文的“She asks fr little but gives s much”可知，米兰达要的少，给的多，由此可推断，此处指的是米兰达的特质是“无私”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，她晚上经常醒来并大声叫喊。A. setting up建立；B. cheering up振作；C. making up编造；D. waking up醒来。根据下文的“at night and crying ut.”可知，她夜间叫喊，由此可推断，此处指的是“醒来”符合语境。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做时，特蕾西和我会在沙发上陪她，她就会在我们身上睡着，给我们带来平静。A. criticize批评；B. leave离开；C. jin加入其中，陪伴；D. inspire激励。根据下文的“and she falls asleep n us”可知，作者让小猫睡在上面，由此可知，此处指的是作者他们“陪伴”在沙发上安抚她。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做时，特蕾西和我会在沙发上陪她，她就会在我们身上睡着，给我们带来平静。A. peace平静；B. benefits好处；C. silence沉默；D. pressure压力。根据下文的“In thse mments, we find slace (慰藉) and ________ .”可知，陪伴小猫给作者他们带来慰藉，由此可知，此处表示“平静”符合语境。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些时刻，我们找到了慰藉和团聚。A. prgress进步；B. tgetherness亲密无间；C. friendship友谊；D. hpe希望。根据上文的“When she des, Tracy and I _______ her n the sfa, and she falls asleep n us, bringing us ________ .”可知，在小猫半夜醒来大叫时，作者他们就会在沙发上陪伴她，由此可推断，此处指的是人与宠物的亲密相处，找到了慰藉和“亲密无间”，符合语境。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它敦促我们珍惜那些让我们超越生活挑战的时刻。A. treasure珍惜；B. kill杀死；C. prve证明；D. frget忘记。根据下文的“In a trubling wrld, Miranda creates these mments f respite (片刻安宁) just by being herself.”可知，在这个令人不安的世界里，米兰达仅仅通过做自己，就能创造出这些片刻安宁的时刻，所以，作者认为应该“珍惜”这些治愈时刻。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Exp Cultural Park Greenhuse Garden, designed by Delugan Meissl Assciated Architects, ____56____ (lcate) in Shanghai, China. This place used t be an industrial area, but nw it has been changed int a green space in the city. The architects reused the steel structure t build three pavilins (展馆) , symblizing the balance ____57____ industry and nature, as well as traditin and the future.
The mst imprtant gal f this Greenhuse Garden is t be a zer-energy building. The rf f the greenhuse has adjustable windws, ____58____ allw air t mve naturally, ____59____ (help) t cl the greenhuse.
The Greenhuse Garden has three different ____60____ (area): a desert pavilin, a rainfrest pavilin, and a vertical garden pavilin fr exhibitins. ____61____ (it) design als cnsiders climate change, ____62____ (especial) the prblem f water shrtage. The changing water levels in the greenhuse serve ____63____ a reminder t cherish water resurces.
This Greenhuse Garden is a great example f ____64____ new design and technlgy can make buildings mre envirnmentally friendly while helping peple ____65____ (gd) understand nature and the envirnment.
【答案】56. is lcated 57. between 58. which 59. helping 60. areas 61. Its 62. especially 63. as 64. hw 65. better
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍上海世博文化公园温室花园的设计背景、结构特点、功能理念及环保意义。
【56题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由Delugan Meissl联合建筑师事务所设计的世博文化公园温室花园位于中国上海。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The Exp Cultural Park Greenhuse Garden与lcate之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，“be lcated in”为固定搭配，意为“位于”，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is lcated。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：建筑师重新利用钢结构建造了三座展馆，象征着工业与自然、传统与未来之间的平衡。这里考查，表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：温室的屋顶有可调节的窗户，允许空气自然流动，帮助温室降温。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为windws，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室的屋顶有可调节的窗户，允许空气自然流动，帮助温室降温。此空考查非谓语动词，前面句子和help为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果。故填helping。
【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：温室花园有三个不同的区域：沙漠展馆、热带雨林展馆和用于展览的垂直花园展馆。area为可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式areas。故填areas。
【61题详解】考查代词。句意：它的设计还考虑了气候变化，尤其是水资源短缺问题。修饰名词design应用形容词性物主代词its，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：它的设计还考虑了气候变化，尤其是水资源短缺问题。空处作状语，应用副词especially“尤其”表强调。故填especially。
【63题详解】考查介词。句意：温室中变化的水位起到提醒人们珍惜水资源的作用。这里考查serve as，为固定搭配，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。
【64题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个温室花园是一个很好的例子，说明新设计和技术如何使建筑更环保。空处引导宾语从句，由语境可知，从句缺少方式状语，应用hw引导。故填hw。
【65题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：同时帮助人们更好地了解自然和环境。修饰动词understand用副词，此处表示“更好地”了解，所以用比较级better。故填better。
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。
66. C________ n winning the champinship! Yu really deserve it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cngratulatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你赢得冠军！你当之无愧。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填cngratulatin，表“祝贺”，为可数名词，且cngratulatins n...，是英语中常用的祝贺语，意为“为……表示祝贺”,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Cngratulatins。
67. It was just an ________ day until the unexpected news arrived. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rdinary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个意外消息到来之前，这只是平凡的一天。空白处修饰名词day，需用形容词作定语。根据下文“until the unexpected news arrived(直到意外消息到来)”可知，前后形成对比，此处应表示“平常的、普通的”含义。结合首字母“”提示，符合语境的形容词为rdinary，故填rdinary。
68. He was p________ t meet his ld friends again after such a lng time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pleased
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很高兴时隔这么长时间又见到了老朋友。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，pleased“高兴的”，符合题意，故填pleased。
69. On this imprtant ________, I want t thank everyne wh has supprted us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccasin
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个重要的场合，我想感谢所有支持过我们的人。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填ccasin，表“场合”，为可数名词，且由空前this可知，这里应用单数形式作介词后宾语。故填ccasin。
70. Because f the small utput and gd quality, Mingqian Tea is cnsidered very p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于产量少且品质优良，明前茶被认为是非常珍贵的。根据“Because f the small utput and gd quality”以及首字母提示可知，形容词precius“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境，在句中作主语补足语。故填precius。
71. Anna received a full s________ t study at a tp university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schlarship
【详解】考查名词。句意：安娜获得了一所顶尖大学的全额奖学金。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填schlarship作宾语。故填schlarship。
72. Despite his age, Grandpa remained e________, hiking muntains and gardening daily. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管年事已高，爷爷仍然精力充沛，每天爬山、做园艺。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填energetic作表语。故填energetic。
73. C________ music is knwn fr its cmplex structures and timeless beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Classical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：古典音乐以其复杂的结构和永恒的美而闻名。根据“its cmplex structures and timeless beauty”可推知，这里谈论的是古典音乐，结合首字母提示，用形容词classical作定语，意为“古典的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Classical。
74. At the end f the lecture, the prfessr made a s________ f the main pints. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】summary
【详解】考查名词。句意：讲座结束时，教授对要点进行了总结。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填summary，意为“总结；概述”，为可数名词，且make a summary f...，表示“对……进行总结”，为固定搭配。故填summary。
75. The new technlgy has created many ________ fr small businesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunities
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新技术为小企业创造了许多机会。根据句意“机会”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词pprtunity，作宾语，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填pprtunities。
76. The weather yesterday was abslutely h________, with heavy rain and strng winds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hrrible/harsh
【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨天的天气极其恶劣，下着大雨还刮着强风。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母“h”以及下文的“with heavy rain and strng winds”可知，此处应为形容词hrrible或harsh意为“恶劣的”符合句意。故填hrrible/harsh。
77. She tends t c________ whenever she faces a prblem instead f trying t slve it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmplain
【详解】考查动词。句意：每当她面对问题时，她倾向于抱怨而不是试图去解决它。根据句意、首字母提示以及空前不定式符号t可知，空处应填动词原形cmplain，表示“抱怨”。故填cmplain。
78. The dctrs successfully perfrmed a difficult heart ________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】peratin
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们成功地进行了一场难度很大的心脏手术。根据“perfrmed a difficult heart”可知，医生们进行了一场手术，结合首字母提示，用可数名词peratin作宾语，意为“手术”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填peratin。
79. The ld cmputer was t slw, s I decided t r________ it with a new ne. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】replace
【详解】考查动词。句意：旧电脑太慢了，所以我决定用新电脑替换它。根据首字母r可知，此处用动词replace“替换”，位于不定式符号t后，动词用原形，故填replace。
80. She faced a mral d________: whether t tell the truth r hurt her friend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】dilemma
【详解】考查名词。句意：她面临着一个道德困境 —— 是否要说出真相，还是伤害她的朋友。根据句意“困境，进退两难”可知，此处为名词dilemma，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填dilemma。
第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。
81. ________ ________ ________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the festival went n as planned. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. f
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管下着大雨，节日还是按计划进行。“尽管……”在句子中作让步状语，用介词短语in spite f，符合此处语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填In；spite；f。
82. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses ________________ (利用) the celebratins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】taking advantage f
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。结合“the celebratins”可知，“利用”应用动词短语take advantage f，且设空处为非谓语动词，作with的宾语补足语，和宾语businesses之间是主动关系，take应用现在分词的形式。故填taking advantage f。
83. ________ ________ ________ (老实说), I think we need t be mre friendly with each ther. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. T ②. be ③. frank/hnest
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老实说，我认为我们需要彼此更加友好。“老实说”在句中作插入语，用固定短语t be frank或者t be hnest表示；句首单词首字母大写。故填①T ②be ③frank/hnest。
84. They ________ ________ ________ (取笑) each ther all the time, but they are actually very clse friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make/play ②. fun/jkes ③. f/n
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他们总是互相取笑，但实际上他们是非常亲密的朋友。根据汉语提示“取笑”可知，此处为动词短语make fun f或者play jkes n。结合时间状语all the time可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填make fun f/play jkes n。
85. It was unexpected that he ________ ________ (去世) at such a yung age. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. passed ②. away
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他在这么年轻的时候就去世了，这真是出人意料。根据汉语提示“去世”可知，应用动词短语pass away。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语，描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填passed away。
86. ________ ________ (学费) must be paid by the first day f the semester. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Tuitin ②. fees
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：学费必须在学期第一天前缴纳。根据汉语提示“学费”可知，此处为名词短语tuitin fees，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tuitin fees。
87. Peple ________ ________(往往会) eat mre when they are stressed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. tend ②. t
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：人们在有压力的时候往往会吃得更多。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语tend t d“往往会做；倾向于做”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词are可知，此处为一般现在时。故分别填tend；t。
88. During the hike yesterday, I almst ________ ________ (被……绊倒) a tree rt hidden under the autumn leaves. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. tripped ②. ver
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在昨天的徒步旅行中，我差点被藏在秋叶下的一根树根绊倒。根据汉语提示“被……绊倒”可知，空处应用动词短语trip ver，在句中作谓语，由时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式tripped。故填①tripped ②ver。
89. Festivals have ________ ________ ________ ________ (多种多样的) rigins such as religins and imprtant events. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. wide ③. range/variety ④. f
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：节日有多种多样的起源，如宗教和重要事件。根据汉语提示“多种多样的”可知，此处应用固定短语a wide range/variety f。故填a wide range/variety f。
90. The claps frm the audience gradually ________ ________(逐渐消失) as the actrs bwed and left the stage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. faded ②. away/dwn
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当演员们鞠躬离开舞台时，观众的掌声逐渐消失了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“逐渐消失”应用fade away，或者die dwn，均为动词短语，在本句中作谓语动词，且这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填faded away/died dwn。
第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假设你是李华，你校将在10月6日举办一场“线上中秋节庆祝活动”。请给国外结对学校写一封邀请邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．参与时间和方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Friends,
We are delighted t invite yu t ur virtual Mid-Autumn Festival celebratin n Octber 6th at 15:00(China Standard Time). This event aims t fster ur crss-cultural understanding thrugh jyful interactins.
The celebratin will include strytelling abut the festival’s rigins, a virtual lantern-making wrkshp, and petry recitals. Participants can als enjy a digital “mncake tasting” sessin and share their wn autumn traditins. T jin, simply click the Zm link attached belw 10 minutes befre the event. N registratin is required. We encurage attendees t prepare paper and scissrs fr the lantern activity.
Let’s unite under the virtual mn! Lking frward t yur participatin.
Warm regards,
Li Hua