陕西省2025届高三下学期新高考全真模拟英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省2025届高三下学期新高考全真模拟英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Waterfalls, the dramatic meeting pint f water and gravity, inspire awe acrss generatins and cultures. They are ften the fcal pint f ecsystems, surces f lcal legends, and prime turist destinatins. Let’s explre sme f the wrld’s tp waterfalls.
Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls, straddling the brders f Argentina and Brazil, is nt just a waterfall — it’s a cmplex system f 275 small individual waterfalls stretching nearly tw miles. What makes it special is the Devil’s Thrat, a U-shaped chasm that drps ver 260 feet, creating a mist visible frm miles away.
Victria Falls
Knwn lcally as “The Smke That Thunders,” Victria Falls is amng the mst famus waterfalls n the Earth. The Zambezi River plunges 354 feet ver a width f 5,604 feet, frming the wrld’s largest waterfall curtain. Its surrunding areas are prtected within natinal parks teeming with elephants, hipps, and crcdiles. The lunar rainbw, a rare sight in the mist, adds t its charm.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls, waterfall n the Niagara River in nrtheastern Nrth America. It’s nt the tallest but its pwer is amazing, with ver 3,160 tns f water flwing per secnd. It’s imprtant in histry fr industry, hydrpwer, and turism. At night, the falls glw under clrful lights, adding t their timeless charm.
Angel Falls
Angel Falls in Venezuela’s Canaima Natinal Park drps 3,212 feet nn-stp frm the Auyan-Tepuí plateau. This waterfall is nt nly the tallest in the wrld but als prfundly islated, accessible mainly by plane and bat. The falls cascade int a lush basin surrunded by tepuis — ancient, table-like muntains. These mystical landscapes inspired the flating cliffs in Disney’s Up and cntribute t the area’s unique bidiversity.
1. What can we knw abut the Iguazu Falls?
A. Devil’s Thrat makes it unique.B. It is knwn as the “The Smke That Thunders”.
C. It cmprises three waterfalls.D. Disney’s Up gt the inspiratin frm its flating cliffs.
2. Which waterfall is charming in the evening?
A. Iguazu Falls.B. Victria Falls.
C. Niagara Falls.D. Angel Falls
3. In which sectin f a magazine can we find this text?
A. Art.B. Science.C. Sciety.D. Nature.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界四大瀑布——伊瓜苏瀑布、维多利亚瀑布、尼亚加拉瀑布和安赫尔瀑布的特点及独特之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What makes it special is the Devil’s Thrat, a U-shaped chasm that drps ver 260 feet, creating a mist visible frm miles away. (它的特别之处在于魔鬼咽喉，这是一个U形的裂缝，下降超过260英尺，在几英里外就能看到雾气。)”可知，伊瓜苏瀑布因“魔鬼咽喉”这一结构而与众不同。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At night, the falls glw under clrful lights, adding t their timeless charm. (到了晚上，瀑布在五颜六色的灯光下闪闪发光，增添了它们永恒的魅力。)”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布在夜晚更具魅力。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Waterfalls, the dramatic meeting pint f water and gravity, inspire awe acrss generatins and cultures. They are ften the fcal pint f ecsystems, surces f lcal legends, and prime turist destinatins. Let’s explre sme f the wrld’s tp waterfalls. (瀑布，水和重力的戏剧性交汇点，激发了几代人和文化的敬畏。它们往往是生态系统的焦点，当地传说的来源，以及主要的旅游目的地。让我们来探索一些世界顶级瀑布。)”以及文章主要介绍了世界四大瀑布——伊瓜苏瀑布、维多利亚瀑布、尼亚加拉瀑布和安赫尔瀑布的特点及独特之处。可知，文章选自杂志的“自然”部分。故选D。
B
Jiazi, the directr f “Ne Zha 2”, has a remarkable stry f perseverance and passin. Brn in 1980 in Sichuan, Jiazi (real name Yang Yu) grew up with a deep lve fr drawing and cmics, Despite cming frm a family f medical prfessinals, he chse t pursue his dream in animatin.
After graduating frm medical schl, Jiazi decided t fllw his true calling. He resigned frm a stable jb and spent five years wrking n his first majr prject, “Ne Zha 1”. This prject was a labr f lve, with Jiazi ften wrking lng hurs and facing numerus challenges. Hwever, his dedicatin paid ff when the film was released in 2019, receiving critical acclaim and becming a bx ffice sensatin. This experience enhanced his skills and determinatin, laying the fundatin fr his future success.
Despite the challenges, Jiazi remained cmmitted t his visin. Fr “Ne Zha 2”, Jiazi kept n pushing bundaries. He and his team adpted a rigrus creative prcess, ften wrking in islatin t fcus n their craft. Benefiting frm previus success, they cntinued drawing inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese culture, using techniques like traditinal Chinese medicine and ancient art t enhance the film’s visual and narrative elements. Jiazi’s dedicatin t authenticity and innvatin is evident in every frame f “Ne Zha 2”. The film features stunning visuals, intricate character designs, and a cmpelling stryline that resnates with audiences wrldwide.
Jiazi’s belief in the pwer f strytelling and his passin fr animatin have made “Ne Zha 2” a glbal sensatin. The film’s success is nt just a persnal triumph but als a testament t the grwing influence f Chinese animatin n the wrld stage. Jiazi’s jurney frm a small twn in Sichuan t becming a leading figure in the animatin industry is an inspiring stry f determinatin and creativity. His wrk cntinues t inspire a new generatin f animatrs and filmmakers, prving that with hard wrk and dedicatin, dreams can cme true.
4. Hw did Jiazi’s experience with “Ne Zha 1” influence his wrk n “Ne Zha 2”?
A. It discuraged him frm taking n larger prjects due t the challenges faced.
B. It led him t abandn traditinal elements in favr f mre mdern appraches.
C. It prvided him with the skills and determinatin needed fr mre ambitius prjects.
D. It cnvinced him t fcus slely n visual effects rather than strytelling.
5. What can be inferred frm Jiazi’s stry?
A. Traditinal Chinese culture is the key t success in animatin.
B. Medical prfessinals are nt suited fr careers in animatin.
C. Hard wrk and dedicatin can lead t success in ne’s chsen field.
D. Islatin is necessary fr creative success.
6. What can be used t describe Jiazi accrding t the passage?
A. Selfless and ambitius.B. Diligent and creative.
C. Determined and humble.D. Respnsible and humurus.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The challenges faced by animatrs in China.
B. The influence f traditinal Chinese culture n mdern animatin.
C. The glbal success f “Ne Zha 2”.
D. The inspiring jurney f Jiazi in the animatin industry.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》导演饺子（本名杨宇）的励志经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating frm medical schl, Jiazi decided t fllw his true calling. He resigned frm a stable jb and spent five years wrking n his first majr prject, “Ne Zha 1”. This prject was a labr f lve, with Jiazi ften wrking lng hurs and facing numerus challenges. Hwever, his dedicatin paid ff when the film was released in 2019, receiving critical acclaim and becming a bx ffice sensatin. This experience enhanced his skills and determinatin, laying the fundatin fr his future success. (从医学院毕业后，饺子决定从事自己真正的职业。他辞去了一份稳定的工作，花了5年时间致力于他的第一个重大项目“哪吒1”。这个项目是一项充满爱心的工作，饺子经常长时间工作，面临着无数的挑战。 然而，当这部电影于2019年上映时，他的奉献得到了回报，获得了评论界的好评，并成为票房轰动。这段经历增强了他的技能和决心，为他未来的成功奠定了基础。)”可知《哪吒1》的经历提升了他的技能和决心，为后续更具挑战性的项目（如《哪吒2》）奠定了基础。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章通过讲述饺子辞职、五年磨一剑制作《哪吒1》、克服挑战创作《哪吒2》等经历，强调了努力和坚持的重要性。所以可推断努力工作和奉献精神可以使你在所选领域取得成功。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“He resigned frm a stable jb and spent five years wrking n his first majr prject, “Ne Zha 1”. (他辞去了一份稳定的工作，花了5年时间致力于他的第一个重大项目“哪吒1号”。)”体现了他的勤奋，第三段中“Benefiting frm previus success, they cntinued drawing inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese culture, using techniques like traditinal Chinese medicine and ancient art t enhance the film’s visual and narrative elements. (受益于之前的成功，他们继续从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，使用传统中医和古代艺术等技术来增强电影的视觉和叙事元素。)”体现了他的创造力，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》导演饺子（本名杨宇）的励志经历。所以D选项“饺子在动画界的励志之旅。”符号文章大意，故选D。
C
Seals can d many things humans can’t, but a clever experiment in Sctland has uncvered a new ability. A study published in Science suggests that the marine mammals can sense the amunt f xygen in their bld.
All animals extract xygen frm the air they breathe in, and release carbn dixide (CO2) frm their bld in the air they breathe ut. Mst mammals can’t directly detect xygen levels in the bld. Instead, they rely n the rising level f CO2 in their bld t signal that they might need t take a breath. Mst researchers might have assumed that even excellent divers like seals relied n thse signals.
But the new experiments shw that the animals “flexibly respnd t changing xygen levels, which may be what keeps their brains functining nrmally,” says lead authr Chris McKnight. If McKnight and his clleagues are crrect, this culd help explain why human free divers s ften black ut befre they make it t the surface — and it pens the pssibility that ther diving animals culd sense their bld xygen levels t.
McKnight desn’t think the seals are merely respnding t very lw xygen levels, as ppsed t taking int accunt a wider range f levels. “One f the seals we’ve tracked in the wild went dwn t almst 2,000 feet,” he says. “Seals ascend (上升) at abut fur feet per secnd, s if they’d nly respnd at very lw xygen levels, they’d never make it back in time.”
That being said, he des believe that a similar sense likely exists in ther diving animals. “There are lder experiments in ducks, turtles and crcdiles that clsely mirrr the seals’ behavir,” says McKnight, but they weren’t set up in a way that wuld allw the cnclusins made in this study. They culd nw be repeated fllwing a similar animal-friendly apprach. The seals were eager t participate, he says, even thugh they are well-fed. “If they wuldn’t want t d it, we culdn’t make them. But as sn as we pen the gate t this sectin f the pl, they pp right in.”
8. Accrding t the passage, the new discvery abut seals challenges the previus assumptin that ________.
A. Seals perfrm better than humans in many fields
B. Animals take in xygen and give ff carbn dixide thrugh the bld
C. Mammals are usually aware f the xygen in their bdy
D. Seals can detect the amunt f carbn dixide in the bld and breathe
9. What des the underlined phrase “black ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Stp breathing.B. Swim blindly.
C. Lse cnsciusness.D. Becme dark.
10. What will happen if seals nly respnd t very lw xygen levels?
A. Seals can nt reach the surface in time.
B. Seals can dive t a depth f almst 2,000 feet.
C. Seals can be excellent divers.
D. Seals can nt be tracked by scientists.
11. What can be inferred frm the passage abut ther diving animals?
A. They definitely have the same ability as seals t sense xygen levels.
B. Older experiments in them were nt animal-friendly.
C. New experiments fllwing a similar apprach may be carried ut n them.
D. They are nt as eager t participate in experiments as seals.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于海豹能感知血液中氧气含量的新发现，挑战了以往认为哺乳动物依赖二氧化碳水平触发呼吸的观点，并探讨了该发现对其他潜水动物的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study published in Science suggests that the marine mammals can sense the amunt f xygen in their bld.(发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，海洋哺乳动物可以感知血液中的氧气含量)”以及第二段“All animals extract xygen frm the air they breathe in, and release carbn dixide (CO2) frm their bld in the air they breathe ut. Mst mammals can’t directly detect xygen levels in the bld. Instead, they rely n the rising level f CO2 in their bld t signal that they might need t take a breath. Mst researchers might have assumed that even excellent divers like seals relied n thse signals.(所有动物都从它们吸入的空气中提取氧气，并在它们呼出的空气中从血液中释放二氧化碳。大多数哺乳动物不能直接检测血液中的氧含量。相反，它们依靠血液中不断上升的二氧化碳水平来发出可能需要呼吸的信号。大多数研究人员可能认为，即使是海豹这样优秀的潜水员也依赖于这些信号)”可知，新发现挑战了“海豹通过检测 CO₂来呼吸”的假设，故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But the new experiments shw that the animals “inflexibly respnd t changing xygen levels, which may be what keeps their brains functining nrmally,” says lead authr Chris McKnight.(但新的实验表明，动物“灵活地对变化的氧气水平做出反应，这可能是保持它们的大脑正常运作的原因”首席作者克里斯·麦克奈特说)”以及“befre they make it t the surface(在到达水面之前)”可知，动物需要根据氧气水平保持大脑正常运作，人类自由潜水者在水下处于氧气消耗状态，因此会在浮出水面前，因为氧气水平低因缺氧导致昏厥，即“失去意识”，故划线词组意思是“失去意识”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Seals ascend (上升) at abut fur feet per secnd, s if they’d nly respnd at very lw xygen levels, they’d never make it back in time.(海豹以每秒四英尺的速度上升，所以如果它们只在氧气含量很低的情况下做出反应，它们就无法及时返回)”可知，如果海豹只对非常低的氧气水平有反应，海豹可能来不及浮出水面。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are lder experiments in ducks, turtles and crcdiles that clsely mirrr the seals’ behavir,” says McKnight, but they weren’t set up in a way that wuld allw the cnclusins made in this study. They culd nw be repeated fllwing a similar animal-friendly apprach. The seals were eager t participate, he says, even thugh they are well-fed. “If they wuldn’t want t d it, we culdn’t make them. But as sn as we pen the gate t this sectin f the pl, they pp right in.”(麦克奈特说：“以前在鸭子、海龟和鳄鱼身上做过实验，这些实验与海豹的行为密切相关。”但这些实验的设置方式无法让这项研究得出结论。他们现在可以按照类似的动物友好的方法重复。他说，尽管海豹吃得很饱，但它们还是很渴望参与进来。“如果它们不想做，我们就不能做。但只要我们打开泳池这部分的大门，它们就会蹦进来。”)”可推知，采用类似方法的新实验可以在其他潜水动物身上进行。故选C。
D
A cmpany backed by Sam Altman, Tls fr Humanity, has intrduced a grundbreaking slutin t a pressing prblem n the Internet: distinguishing humans frm AI bts. The slutin is called the Orb, a facial scanning device designed t verify human identity in a wrld where AI can easily bypass traditinal CAPTCHA systems.
The Orb is part f the “Wrld” netwrk, an pen-surce platfrm fr verified humans. When users scan their faces with the Orb, it analyzes their eyes and facial dimensins, us well as hw their features react t light. Once verified, the Orb sends a unique “WrldID” t the user’s phne, which can serve as a digital passprt fr varius nline services. This technlgy aims t create bt-free nline spaces, preventing fake accunts and reducing the spread f disinfrmatin.
Currently, the Orb is available in ver 20 cuntries, with mre than 12 millin peple having verified their identities using the device. It is temprarily unavailable in the US while the technlgy is updated. The cmpany plans t rll ut hme delivery f Orbs later this year, starting in Latin America.
Hwever, the Orb has faced significant challenges. Privacy cncerns have led t a ban in Hng Kng, China. And data regulatrs in the UK have launched inquiries int the device. Critics argue that the Orb’s use f bimetric data culd pse risks t users’ privacy. While the prject has drawn skepticism ver its ptential t centralize pwer, Tls fr Humanity claims that the technlgy is designed t prtect users’ privacy. Phts taken by the Orb are deleted frm the device after being sent t the user’s phne, and the data is encrypted (加密) during transmissin.
As the AI era prgresses, the Orb represents a bld attempt t balance security and privacy in the digital wrld. Tiag Sada, the cmpany’s chief prduct fficer, believes the need fr such a service is urgent. He pints ut that bts are rampant in ticket sales, dating apps, and scial media, driving up prices and spreading misinfrmatin. Whether it can vercme regulatry hurdles and gain widespread acceptance remains t be seen.
12. Which f the fllwing is a functin f the Orb?
A. It can be used t bypass traditinal CAPTCHA systems.
B. It generates a special ID fr users after verifying their identity.
C. It allws users t access restricted areas in the US.
D. It helps users verify their identity fr different types f services.
13. What is the main purpse f intrducing the Orb?
A. T slve the prblems caused by bts nline.
B. T create a digital passprt fr nline services.
C. T centralize pwer thrugh advanced technlgy.
D. T prmte the use f facial scanning devices glbally.
14. What can be inferred abut the Orb’s impact n privacy?
A. The Orb’s data encryptin during transmissin is highly effective.
B. The Orb’s bimetric scanning may increase privacy risks.
C. The Orb’s been banned in all regins due t privacy cncerns.
D. The Orb’s develpers are indifferent t privacy issues.
15. What des Tiag Sada’s statement imply abut the current nline envirnment?
A. It is significantly impacted by the presence f bts.
B. It is increasingly difficult t distinguish humans frm bts.
C. It is facing grwing cncerns ver privacy issues.
D. It is struggling t adapt t the rapid develpment f AI technlgy.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由Sam Altman支持的公司Tls fr Humanity推出的面部扫描设备Orb，其功能是区分人类与AI机器人，并探讨其应用、挑战及隐私影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Once verified, the Orb sends a unique “WrldID” t the user’s phne, which can serve as a digital passprt fr varius nline services.(一旦验证，Orb就会向用户的手机发送一个唯一的“wrlddid”，这可以作为各种在线服务的数字护照)”可知，验证用户身份后生成一个特殊的ID是Orb的功能。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This technlgy aims t create bt-free nline spaces, preventing fake accunts and reducing the spread f disinfrmatin.(这项技术旨在创建无机器人的在线空间，防止虚假账户，减少虚假信息的传播)”可知，引入Orb的主要目的是解决网络机器人带来的问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Critics argue that the Orb’s use f bimetric data culd pse risks t users’ privacy.(批评人士认为，Orb使用生物特征数据可能会对用户的隐私构成威胁)”可知，Orb的生物识别扫描可能会增加隐私风险。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the AI era prgresses, the Orb represents a bld attempt t balance security and privacy in the digital wrld. Tiag Sada, the cmpany’s chief prduct fficer, believes the need fr such a service is urgent. He pints ut that bts are rampant in ticket sales, dating apps, and scial media, driving up prices and spreading misinfrmatin. Whether it can vercme regulatry hurdles and gain widespread acceptance remains t be seen.(随着人工智能时代的发展，Orb代表了在数字世界中平衡安全和隐私的大胆尝试。该公司首席产品官蒂亚戈·萨达认为，对这种服务的需求非常迫切。他指出，机器人在门票销售、约会应用和社交媒体中猖獗，推高了价格，传播了错误信息。它能否克服监管障碍并获得广泛接受还有待观察)”可知，当前网络环境受机器人严重影响。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A gd temperament (气质) is like a unique magnet that cmbines ur inner traits with the way we act n the utside. Peple with an utstanding temperament are usually mre appealing. They can stand ut in a crwd, effrtlessly catching thers’ attentin and winning their admiratin. ____16____ Here are sme tips that might help yu ut.
1. Discver the beauty arund yu.
In ur daily lives, we’re cnstantly surrunded by beauty, but we ften dn’t ntice it. Pay clse attentin t the things and peple that strike yu as beautiful. It culd be a piece f art that stirs yur emtins, the vastness f the sky n a clear day, r even the cute freckles n smene’s face. If yu can, write these things dwn in a ntebk. ____17____
2. Read extensively.
Bks are like magical keys that unlck cuntless different wrlds. They can expand yur hrizns and allw yu t see things frm varius angles. When yu read a large number f bks, yu’ll accumulate a wealth f knwledge and ideas. ____18____ As yu share these insights with thers, yu’ll find yurself becming mre cnfident and exuding an air f elegance.
3. ____19____
Stand tall with yur back straight, shulders relaxed and pulled back, and yur head held high. Gd psture isn’t just abut lking taller and mre cnfident; it als has a big impact n hw yu feel inside. When yu stand r sit prperly, yu prject an image f self-assurance, and it can even bst yur md.
4. Learn t manage yur emtins.
Dn’t let anger r sadness get the better f yu easily. ____20____ When faced with difficulties r frustrating situatins, take a deep breath. This simple act can help yu calm dwn and think ratinally. It shws that yu have self-cntrl and are mature enugh t handle life’s ups and dwns.
A. Yu will have mre t talk abut in every cnversatin.
B. By ding this, yu train yur mind t fcus n the beautiful aspects f life.
C. Maintain gd psture.
D. Hwever, hw can we cultivate such an appealing temperament?
E. Try t participate in as many scial activities as pssible t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
F. Always keep a psitive attitude n matter what challenges yu meet.
G. Instead, learn t deal with these emtins in a prper way.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养良好气质的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“They can stand ut in a crwd, effrtlessly catching thers’ attentin and winning their admiratin.(他们可以在人群中脱颖而出，毫不费力地吸引别人的注意，赢得他们的钦佩)”提到好的气质带来的好处，下文“Here are sme tips that might help yu ut.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”提到有一些培养气质的建议，D项“然而，我们如何才能培养出如此吸引人的气质呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Discver the beauty arund yu.(发现你身边的美)”可知，本段主要讲发现你身边的美，上文“If yu can, write these things dwn in a ntebk.(如果可以的话，把这些事情写在笔记本上)”提到记录身边美好的小事，B项“通过这样做，你训练你的思想专注于生活的美好方面”承接上文，说明记录美好小事的好处，并呼应本段主题，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu read a large number f bks, yu’ll accumulate a wealth f knwledge and ideas.(当你读了大量的书，你会积累丰富的知识和思想)”和下文“As yu share these insights with thers(当你与他人分享这些见解时)”可知，此处是说阅读会丰富人的知识和思想，有更多见解，A项“在每次谈话中你都会有更多可以谈论”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Stand tall with yur back straight, shulders relaxed and pulled back, and yur head held high. Gd psture isn’t just abut lking taller and mre cnfident; it als has a big impact n hw yu feel inside.(站直，背部挺直，肩膀放松并向后拉，抬头挺胸。好的姿势不仅仅是让你看起来更高更自信；它对你的内心感受也有很大的影响)”可知，本段是说保持良好的姿势，C项“保持良好的姿势”适合作为本段小标题，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Learn t manage yur emtins.(学会管理你的情绪)”可知，本段主要讲学会管理情绪，上文“Dn’t let anger r sadness get the better f yu easily.(不要让愤怒或悲伤轻易地战胜你)”提到不要让愤怒或悲伤轻易地战胜你，下文应是接着说正确的做法，G项“相反，要学会以适当的方式处理这些情绪”符合语境，并呼应本段主题，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fd has a special way f ____21____ peple. As Jsé Andres said, it brings back memries, unites peple, and ____22____ us t faraway places. My mm’s ____23____ cking in Illinis, a French sandwich frm a street stand in Italy, and a grilled ht dg at the Grand Canyn with my family all hld precius ____24____. These mments remind us that fd is mre than sustenance — it’s a bridge between hearts, histries, and shared experiences that linger lng after the meal ends.
Trying different fds is like ____25____ new cultures. Sharing meals helps us understand thers better. Every bite gives ____26____ insight int the lcal cmmunity, whether it’s the spices f a Mrccan tagine r the simplicity f a Japanese tea ceremny. That’s why we made a guide t the best ____27____ in each state, frm Alaska’s salmn salad rted in Indigenus traditins t Wyming’s bisn burgers celebrating frntier heritage.
We als share a chef’s stry f mastering all the recipes her mentr ____28____ with her, and custmers’ tips n the ____29____ that transfrmed her cking. These tales feel like ____30____ wisdm frm a kitchen cmpanin, —simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
As Anthny Burdain said, fd might nt fix everything, but it’s a ____31____ start. Let’s begin by ____32____ new tastes. Whether at hme r ____33____, fd cnnects us uniquely. S ____34____ a napkin and enjy every meal, which is a unique chance t ____35____ — whether thrugh flavrs, stries, r the quiet jy f a shared table.
21. A. dividingB. cnnectingC. amusingD. testing
22. A. transprtsB. invitesC. restrictsD. returns
23. A. terribleB. fastC. hmemadeD. restaurant
24. A. painB. memriesC. secretsD. dreams
25. A. avidingB. creatingC. explringD. leaving
26. A. a piece fB. a bite fC. a handful fD. a view f
27. A. bkB. drinkC. fdD. salad
28. A. hidB. sharedC. bughtD. frgt
29. A. nvelsB. wrkutsC. dishesD. hbbies
30. A. flavrfulB. uselessC. cnfusingD. technical
31. A. wrngB. tinyC. badD. gd
32. A. refusingB. seekingC. dislikingD. frgetting
33. A. abradB. upstairsC. abveD. late
34. A. washB. lseC. grabD. burn
35. A. imagineB. experienceC. regretD. wait
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文结合了个人情感、文化体验和对美食的感悟。它通过讲述美食与人们生活的紧密联系，展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物有一种特殊的联系人的方式。A. dividing分开；B. cnnecting连接，联系；C. amusing逗乐；D. testing测试。根据下文的“it brings back memries, unites peple (它唤起了人们的回忆，将人们团结在一起)”可知，食物有一种特殊的方式来联系人们，唤起回忆，团结人们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Jsé Andres所说，它能唤起回忆，团结人们，并带我们身临其境到遥远的地方。A. transprts运送，使身临其境；B. invites邀请；C. restricts限制；D. returns返回。根据下文的“us t faraway places (我们去遥远的地方)”可知，食物能带我们到遥远的地方，即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪，意大利街边摊的法国三明治，以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. terrible糟糕的；B. fast快的；C. hmemade自制的；D. restaurant餐馆。根据空所在句“My mm’s … cking in Illinis, a French sandwich frm a street stand in Italy, and a grilled ht dg at the Grand Canyn with my family…”及常识可知，这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪，即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪，意大利街边摊的法国三明治，以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. pain痛苦；B. memries回忆；C. secrets秘密；D. dreams梦想。根据上文的“it brings back memries (它勾起了我的回忆)”以及下文的“These mments remind us that fd is mre than sustenance (这些时刻提醒我们，食物不仅仅是维持生计的东西)”可知，这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。A. aviding避免；B. creating创造；C. explring探索；D. leaving离开。根据下文的“new cultures (新文化)”及常识可知，此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：每一口都能让我们一口了解当地社区，无论是摩洛哥炖锅的香料，还是日本茶道的简约。A. a piece f一片，一块；B. a bite f一口；C. a handful f一把；D. a view f一片……的景色。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知，此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解，“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们制作了一份各州最佳食物指南，从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡。A. bk书；B. drink饮料；C. fd食物；D. salad沙拉。根据上文的“Trying different fds (尝试不同的食物)”以及下文的“frm Alaska’s salmn salad rted in Indigenus traditins t Wyming’s bisn burgers celebrating frntier heritage (从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡)”可知，这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱，以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. hid隐藏；B. shared分享；C. bught买；D. frgt忘记。根据上文的“a chef’s stry f mastering all the recipes (一个厨师掌握所有食谱的故事)”以及下文的“with her (和她)”可知，这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱，以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. nvels小说；B. wrkuts锻炼；C. dishes菜肴；D. hbbies爱好。根据空所在句“and custmers’ tips n the … that transfrmed her cking (以及顾客对改变她烹饪的……的秘诀)”及全文内容可知，本文围绕美食展开，这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧——简单、真挚、深情。A. flavrful有味道的；B. useless无用的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. technical技术的。根据下文的“wisdm frm a kitchen cmpanin, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm”及常识可知，“厨房伙伴的陪伴”是有味道的，此处指这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Anthny Burdain所说，食物可能无法解决所有问题，但它是一个好的开始。A. wrng错误的；B. tiny微小的；C. bad坏的；D. gd好的。根据上文的“fd might nt fix everything (食物可能无法解决所有问题)”以及“but”可知，此处两句是转折关系，即食物虽然不能解决所有问题，但它是一个好的开始。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们从寻找新口味开始吧。A. refusing拒绝；B. seeking寻找；C. disliking不喜欢；D. frgetting忘记。根据本句“Let’s begin by … new tastes. (让我们从……新口味开始吧)”可知，此处指寻找新口味。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是在家还是国外，食物都能以独特的方式联系我们。A. abrad在国外；B. upstairs在楼上；C. abve在上面；D. late晚。根据上文“Whether at hme r”可知，食物能连接我们，无论是在家还是在国外。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以拿起一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭，这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事，还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. wash洗；B. lse失去；C. grab抓住，拿起；D. burn燃烧。根据下文的“a napkin and enjy every meal (一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭)”可知，这里指的是拿起一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以拿起一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭，这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事，或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. imagine想象；B. experience体验；C. regret后悔；D. wait等待。根据空后“whether thrugh flavrs, stries, r the quiet jy f a shared table (无论是通过口味、故事，还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦)”可知，通过口味、故事，或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦，这一种独特的体验。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ansai waist-drum dance (安塞腰鼓) takes the name frm its birthplace, Ansai cunty in Nrthern Shaanxi prvince f China. It ____36____ (win) the tp prize at the First Flk Dancing Cntest in 1986 and successively perfrmed in pageants, such as the pening ceremny f the 11th Asian Games, the Hng Kng Handver Celebratin, etc.
The Ansai waist-drum dance is an extremely ____37____ (impress) perfrmance with vigrus dances and leaps. One f the mst striking parts f the perfrmance is the lk n the drummers’ faces, which feature happiness, ____38____ (cnfident) and elegance. Wearing a white twel tied arund their heads and dressed in suits, the dancers ____39____ (excited) beat drums while jumping in the air and yelling “Hai hai!”, The drummers, ____40____ (fllw) the beats, rhythmically shake their heads and shulders.
As ____41____ unique flk dance with a histry f mre than 2,000 years, its rigin can date back t the Qin (221—206BC) and Han (206BC—220AD) dynasties ____42____ Ansai was a frt (堡垒) n the frntier. Waist drums were delivered t every sldier as weapns ____43____ used t warn abut sudden attacks and celebrate victries. Anther view is that the drum dance riginated frm ancient ancestr wrship rituals r religius activities ____44____ (greet) gds r dispel evil spirits. Over the years, the waist drum dance has becme a lcal traditin t pray ____45____ gd harvest and a happy new year. It can als be fund in many ceremnies f imprtant events r festivals.
【答案】36. wn 37. impressive 38. cnfidence 39. excitedly 40. fllwing
41. a 42. when 43. and 44. t greet 45. fr
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安塞腰鼓的起源、特点及历史演变。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：它在 1986 年第一届民间舞蹈比赛中获得最高奖，并先后在第十一届亚运会开幕式、香港回归庆典等盛会上表演。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1986可知，此处应用一般过去时，win的过去式为wn。故填wn。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：安塞腰鼓是一种极具震撼力的表演，舞蹈和跳跃充满活力。此处修饰名词perfrmance，应用形容词作定语，impress的形容词 impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：表演中最引人注目的部分之一是鼓手们的表情，表现出快乐、自信和优雅。此处与名词happiness、elegance并列作feature的宾语，应用名词形式，cnfident的名词为 cnfidence意为“自信”，为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：舞者们头上系着白毛巾，身着盛装，一边在空中跳跃，一边兴奋地击鼓，高喊“嗨嗨！”。此处修饰动词beat，应用副词作状语，excited的副词形式为excitedly意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓手们跟随节奏，有节奏地摇晃头部和肩膀。句中已有谓语动词 shake，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，fllw与逻辑主语the drummers 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填fllwing。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一种有着2000多年历史的独特民间舞蹈，它的起源可以追溯到秦汉时期（公元前221—206年，公元前 206 年—公元220年），当时安塞是边疆的一座堡垒。dance为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种独特的民间舞蹈”，为泛指意义，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：同上。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qin and Han dynasties，指时间，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：腰鼓作为武器分发给每一位士兵，用于警告突然袭击和庆祝胜利。根据句意，空前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种观点认为，腰鼓舞起源于古代祖先崇拜仪式或迎接神灵、驱邪的宗教活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式t greet。故填t greet。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：多年来，腰鼓舞已成为当地祈求丰收和新年快乐的传统。此处为固定短语pray fr意为“祈求”，符合语境。故填fr。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次植树节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Memrable Tree Planting Activity
Last week, ur schl rganized a tree planting activity n Arbr Day.
We first gathered at the schl gate and then tk buses t the planting site. On arrival, we gt divided int grups. Sme dug hles, sme carried saplings, and thers watered the newly planted trees. After several hurs f hard wrk, all the saplings were in the grund.
This activity was really meaningful. It nt nly let us cntribute t envirnmental prtectin but als made me understand the imprtance f teamwrk. I hpe there will be mre such activities.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer afternn, Lily and her brther Tm were playing in the park when they nticed an ld man sitting alne n a bench. He lked tired and a bit sad. Curius and cncerned, Lily walked up t him and asked, “Sir, are yu kay?” The ld man lked up and smiled weakly. “I’m fine, just feeling a bit lnely,” he replied.
Lily and Tm decided t sit with him and chat. They learned that his name was Mr. Brwn and he had been cming t this park every day fr years, ever since his wife passed away. The park was a place where he culd remember happier times. As they talked, Mr. Brwn tk ut a lcket (盒式吊坠) frm his pcket, shwing Lily and Tm a picture f a smiling wman inside. With a gentle vice, he started sharing stries abut his wife, like their meeting under the ld ak tree nearby, their picnics by the pnd, and their many happy years tgether. The children listened carefully, tuched by his lve and lss.
Hwever, as the sun began t set, Mr. Brwn suddenly cried ut, “The lcket — it’s gne!” He desperately searched the bench and the grass arund him. Lily and Tm exchanged determined glances and decided t help him.
“Dn’t wrry, Mr. Brwn. We’ll help yu find the lcket,” Lily said firmly. They walked with him arund the park, searching every cmer where Mr. Brwn had been. The park was getting emptier as the evening fell, and the shadws grew lnger. Just as hpe seemed lst, Tm sptted a glint under a bush — the lcket, slightly dirty but unharmed. Mr. Brwn’s eyes filled with tears as he gripped the lcket tightly in his hand. “Thank yu,” he whispered. Lily and Tm smiled, their hearts full. They felt happy that they culd bring sme jy t his day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After saying gdbye t Mr. Brwn, Lily and Tm culdn’t stp thinking abut him.
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The next day, they returned t the park with a surprise fr Mr. Brwn.
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【答案】
After saying gdbye t Mr. Brwn, Lily and Tm culdn’t stp thinking abut him. They felt a deep cnnectin t him and wanted t d smething special t cheer him up. All evening, they discussed ideas and finally decided t make a small pht album filled with pictures f the park and the places Mr. Brwn had mentined. They hped it wuld remind him f the happy times he had shared with his wife. The next mrning, they spent hurs carefully selecting and arranging the phts, adding heartfelt ntes t each page.
The next day, they returned t the park with a surprise fr Mr. Brwn. As they apprached, they saw him sitting n the same bench, lking ut at the pnd. His face lit up when he saw them. “I brught yu smething,” Lily said, handing him the pht album. Mr. Brwn pened it and his eyes welled up with tears. “This is wnderful,” he said, his vice trembling with emtin. “Thank yu s much.” Lily and Tm sat with him as he lked thrugh the album, sharing mre stries abut his wife. They felt a sense f fulfillment, knwing they had brught a bit f happiness int his life.