山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语英语试卷

这是一份山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语英语试卷，共9页。
A t take. B. taking C. will take
2. -________there________a class meeting tmrrw?
-Maybe. I saw ur teacher writing his speech just nw.
A. Will; have B. Des; have C. Will; be .
3. ________ Jeff is busy with wrk, ________ he never gives up studying.
A. Althugh; / B. But; / C. Thugh; but
4. Befre making a turkey dinner ， ______ that yu have all the ingredients yu need.
A. lk fr B. make sure C. find ut
5. —What d yu think f actin mvies?
—They’re OK. I dn’t _______ them.
A. lve B. stand C. mind
二、阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
阅读A、B篇短文，从文后每个小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld (霉菌) can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains (包含) water. This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat—and they’re quite delicius as well.
6. If yu find mld n a tmat, ________.
A. it is safe t eat it
B. yu shuld thrw it away
C. yu can cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest
7. What d we knw abut mld?
A. It is mre likely t grw n hard fd.
B. We can’t see it with ur eyes.
C. It makes the fd taste bad.
8. T remve mld n hard fd, yu need t ________.
A. wash the fd first and then cut the fd in half
B. cut abut 1.5 cm arund and belw the mld
C. cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld
9. Accrding t the stry, we knw that penicillium ________.
A. tastes quite delicius
B. can be used t make fd
C. is bad fr ur health
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mld can nly grw in sme special fd.
B. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr.
C. The mld can’t grw inside the hard fd.
B
When yu hear Westerners say “Drp in anytime” （随时来玩）r “Cme and see me sn”, yu shuld realize that it desn’t mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene.
Never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I may nt be able t cme.” If yu are unable t cme after accepting the invitatin, be sure t tell thse wh invite yu in advance（提前）that yu will nt be there.
When yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, it is plite t bring small gifts with yu, such as bttles f drink, flwers, and sme thers. Smetimes Westerners may take yu ut t dinner in a restaurant and it des nt necessarily mean that he is ging t pay the bill at the end f the meal. He might want yu t “g Dutch”, which means each persn pays his wn bill.
11．The best title f this passage is “_______”.
A．Drp in anytime
B．Cme and see me sn
C．Invitatin in Western cuntries
12．When Westerners say “Drp in anytime” r “Cme and see me sn”, it means__.
A．yu are welcme t visit them anytime
B．yu are welcme t visit them, but yu still need t call them befre ging t their huse
C．they dn’t want yu t visit them
13．If a Westerner invites yu t g t his huse, _______.
A．yu may refuse if yu dn’t plan t g
B．yu have t accept the invitatin even if yu dn’t want t g
C．yu can’t accept the invitatin
14．If yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, what kind f gifts will yu bring?
A．Mney. B．Cmputers. C．Bks.
15．The underlined part “g Dutch” means “_______”in Chinese.
A．请客 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅
三、完形填空（共6小题，计6分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, an ld man lved mnkeys very much. He kept many mnkeys at hme. The ld man 16 them carefully. The mnkeys culd understand what he said and he culd 17 understand the mnkeys.
Winter was cming and there wasn’t enugh fd in the ld man’s hme. He thught that the mnkeys had t eat less, r the fd wuldn’t last the whle winter. He 18 t the mnkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enugh fd t make it thrugh the winter. Frm nw n, each f yu can nly eat seven pieces f fd a day.” The mnkeys all agreed.
The ld man then added, “Every mrning I will give each f yu three pieces f fd. In the evening, I will give yu fur pieces.” Immediately (立即), the mnkeys began t shut. They were 19 .
“All right!” said the ld man. “Every mrning I will give yu fur pieces! And in the evening, I will give yu three pieces. Is that kay?” All the mnkeys realized that they wuld get 20 fd in the mrning. T them, this was better already. They jumped arund and laughed.
Just like the mnkeys, sme peple can easily change their 21 even when smething is nt actually (实际上) different.
16．A．lked afterB．lked arundC．lked fr
17．A．stillB．alsC．nly
18．A．explainedB．answeredC．listened
19．A．angryB．nervusC．excited
20．A．healthierB．fresherC．mre
21．A．mindsB．adviceC．reasns
四、选词填空（共7题，计7分）通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
Nw mre and mre yung peple frm all arund the wrld cme t China fr study r wrk. Alex, a 21 year- ld American, came t Nanjing 22 Chinese last year. He wrks hard. Besides learning in class, the yung man practiced a lt 23 talking with his friends and watching. TV
A Bright Wrld 《(世界青年说》) is ne f Alex's favrite Chinese TV 24 . Peple can watch it n TV r nline. 11 yung men have discussins in Chinese n all kinds f things. They cme frm different cuntries 25 all live in China.
“One f my friends tld me abut this shw, and I started t lve it after watching it fr just 5minutes，” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, 26 and educatinal at the same time.”
As a beginner f Chinese, Alex smetimes finds 27 a little difficult t fllw the talks. Hwever, he says it's nt much f a prblem. He is happy t see hw peple have casual（非正式的)talks in Chinese.
“A Bright Wrld is such a great shw，” said Alex“. It helps me with my Chinese, and als lets me knw mre abut 28 f different cuntries”.
五、语音归类（共10小题，计10分）根据你所学的语音知识，按照划线部分的读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。
Educatin can imprve a persn's life. An engineer nce accepted a pumpkin
prject, aiming t grw it weekly. He did stand by his reply, saying ygurt helped the plant. This idea was strange but wrked! Thrugh gd educatin and effrt, we can all imprve, like that pumpkin grwing strng with unusual help.
29. character ____________ 30.main____________
31.earth _______________ 32.pllute__________
33.hney_________________ 34.delete___________
35.pilt__________________ 36.event____________
37.danger_________________ 38.prgram__________
语言应用（共4小题，计4分）
(一)请判断划线单词的词性
39.Her prmise t visit next week made me really lk frward t seeing her.
40.I receive a weekly newsletter that keeps me updated n the latest industry news and trends.
(二)请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分
41.There will be mre pllutin in the future.
(三)句型转换
42.We need ne cup f ygurt. (请对划线部分提问)

单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
43.After mnths f hard wrk, she had a _____(成功的) perfrmance in the schl talent shw.
44.She was fascinated by the ______/ˈfɔrən/cultures during her trip abrad.
45.The pllutin frm ______(工厂) has a significant impact n the envirnment.
46. The _______/'temprətʃə(r) /drpped suddenly last night.
47. We are expecting an imprtant _____(客人) tmrrw.
八、语法填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Depp is a famus scientist. He likes t make lts f predictins 48 the future. He says that in 100 years sme things 49 (be) better than nw. Fr example, we wn’t have t d the dishes r sweep the flr 50 we’ll all have rbts in ur hmes. Als, we wn’t need 51 (use) paper mney. We’ll all use credit cards t buy things. We’ll have mre free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper 52 it is nw. Maybe sme peple will spend their vacatins 53 (live) n space statins. Hwever, Mr. Depp says that mre things will get 54 (bad) in the next century. If mre peple use cars, there will be mre pllutin. Als, if there are fewer trees, the air will becme dirtier. If pllutin gets really bad, maybe peple will have t live n Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be srry 55 pllutin becmes wrse.
九、句子表达（共5小题，计10分）
(一)根据情景提示，用英语进行表达
56. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
_________________________________________________________
57. Invitatin: “Let’s g t the cncert n the weekend.请礼貌的拒绝并给出理由
_________________________________________________________
58.What will the city be like?
_________________________________________________________
(二)根据图画和汉语提示完成英语句子
59.like
_______________________________________________________________
60. grw up
_________________________________________
十、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
The schl unifrm is a kind f clthes fr students nly. In many schls, students have t wear schl unifrms at schl every day. And it is an imprtant rule. The students must fllw it. But in sme schls, students can wear their wn clthes smetimes in schl. Helen, the headteacher, asks Lucy, Tina and Amy abut their pinins (观点). Here are their answers.
61．What is the schl unifrm?

62．In Lucy’s pinin, hw d students lk when they wear their schl unifrms?

63．Wh thinks wearing schl unifrms is gd fr their study?

64．When des Amy think students have t wear their schl unifrms?

65．If yu are Helen, whse pinin d yu like? Why?

书面表达（计15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
假如你是Becky，你要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。
要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确；
2.80词左右。
Invitatin
Dear Rita,
__________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Becky
【参考答案】
单项选择（共5题，计5分）
1-5 A C A B C
二、阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
6-10 B C C B B
11-15 C B A C B
三、完形填空（共6小题，计6分）
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。
16．句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。
lked after照顾；lked arund环顾四周；lked fr寻找。根据“Once upn a time, an ld man lved mnkeys very much. He kept many mnkeys at hme. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。
17．句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。
still仍然；als也；nly仅仅。根据“The mnkeys culd understand what he said and he culd…understand the mnkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。
18．句意：老人向猴子们解释说。
explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enugh…t make it thrugh the winter…f fd a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。
19．句意：它们很生气。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately (立即), the mnkeys began t shut.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。
20．句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。
healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；mre更多。根据“Every mrning I will give…in the evening, I will give yu three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。
21．句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。
minds想法；advice建议；reasns理由。根据“Just like the mnkeys…nt actually (实际上) different”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。
四、选词填空（共7题，计7分）
B G F A E C D
五、语音归类（共10小题，计10分）
29.stand 30.educatin 31.persn 32.imprve 33.pumpkin 34.weekly
35.reply 36.accept 37.engineer 38.ygurt
六、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）
39.名词 40.形容词 41.主语
42. Hw much ygurt d yu neee?
Hw many cups f ygurt d yu need?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
43. successful 44.freign 45.factries 46. temperature 47.guest
八、语法填空（共8小题，计8分）
48. abut
49. will be
50. because
51. t use
52. than
53. living
54. wrse
55. if
九、句子表达（共5小题，计10分）
56.First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pur the milk int the blender.
Finally, turn n the blender.
57. Srry, I must study fr a math test.
58. Cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees in the city.
I think there will be mre tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and mre buses.
59.I like cmedies. Hw d yu like cmedies? Cmedies are enjyable.
60.I want t be a dctr when I grw up.
十、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
【答案】61．The schl unifrm is a kind f clthes fr students nly./A kind f clthes fr students nly. 62．Students can lk tidy when they wear their schl unifrms. / They lk tidy.
63．Tina.
64．She thinks students have t wear their schl unifrms n special days at schl./ On special days at schl. 65．I like Lucy’s pinin. Because wearing schl unifrms can make students lk tidy and clean. Being tidy helps build schl spirit. Being tidy can help us t fcus n ur study. Teachers like tidy students. / I like Tina’s pinin. Because schl unifrms are cheap, wearing schl unifrms can help students t save mney. Students dn’t need t think abut what t wear t schl every day, and they can fcus n their lessns, nt n their clthes. Wearing schl unifrms is gd fr their study./ I like Amy’s pinin. Because students dn’t need t wear their schl unifrms every day at schl. Students can wear their wn cmfrtable clthes n ther days. Every student has his r her wn clthes, s they shuld als wear them smetimes.（合理即可）
十一、书面表达(15分)
66.参考范文：
I'm excited t invite yu t my birthday party! It will be held at my huse n Nanjing Street this Friday frm 2:30 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. Yu can take the N. 5 r N. 10 bus t get here. We’ll have games, cake, and lts f fun. Please let me knw if yu can cme. My phne number is 8456258. Lking frward t celebrating with yu!
Warm regards, Becky