2022届 河南高考英语押题模拟试卷[一模]带答案

这是一份2022届 河南高考英语押题模拟试卷[一模]带答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

留意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指置上。
2. 回答选一选时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选一选时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上有效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的工夫将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听上面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的工夫来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ £ £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pl.B. In a clthing shp.C. At a schl lab.
2. What will Tm d next?
A. Turn dwn the music.B. Pstpne the shw.C. Stp practicing.
3. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Wrking n a paper.B. Tying up the ffice.C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacatin?
A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end f August.
5. What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A. Bk a flight fr him.B. Drive him t the airprt.C. Help him park the car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听上面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有工夫阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答工夫。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Pete call Lucy?
A. T say that he’ll be late.B. T tell her abut his wrk.C. T invite her t dinner.
7. When is Pete ging t see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why des Cathy want t quit her jb？
A. She’ll jin anther firm.B. She’ll run her wn business.C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A. Frgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supprtive.
10. What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A. Apply fr a prject.B. Train a new persn.C. Recmmend an engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw d the man feel abut his perfrmance tday?
A. Greatly encuraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappinted.
12. What d the man say helped him vercme the prblem?
A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Determinatin.
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Cnducting an interview.B. Hlding a press cnference.C. Hsting a ceremny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is next t the apartment building？
A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grcery stre.
15.Which is included in the rent？
A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Satellite TV.
16.What des the wman think f the apartment？
A. It’s quite large.B. It’s well furnished.C. It’s wrth the mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Jeff frm？
A. Liverpl.B. Cventry.C. Newcastle.
18.Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff？
A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friends’ hmes.
19.Why des Jeff he t pick a team t supprt？
A. T being bthered.B. T pen a cnversatin. C. T earn respect frm thers.
20.What des Jeff mainly talk abut？
A. England’s mment f success.
B. English flag as a symbl f hpe.
C. England’s all-time furite sprt.
参考答案
1. B2. C3. C4.A 5. B6.A7. B8.A9. C10. B
11.B12. C13. A14. C15. A16. C17. C
版本二（顺应地区：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南及全国Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷地区）
部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的工夫将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听上面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的工夫来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ £ £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In the pst ffice.C. In the street.
2. What d Carl d?
A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He tk a test.
3. What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shp assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.
5. Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听上面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有工夫阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答工夫。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Fray night?
A. Visit his parents.B. G t the mvies.C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des D want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues. B. They are clse friends. C. They’ve never met befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A ve camera. C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memry. C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs. B. 650 eurs. C. 470 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl.B. The man’s pet.C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk.B. A painting.C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success.B. His effrts made in vain.C. His editr’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wuld like t make all talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple he all talk?
A. T express pinins.B. T arguments.C. T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in all talk?
A. Plitics.B. Mvies.C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making all talk interesting.
参考答案
1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出选项。
A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers trelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a val ticket befre barding.Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty（失物招领）
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Fray 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated（位于）at Rma Street statin.
Public hlays
On public hlays,generally a Sunday timetable perates.On certain majr event days， Day, Anzac Day,sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable. Befre trel please visit translink.au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins he wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.Fr assistance,please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
21. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A.Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink.au.
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
23. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.:02pm.
B
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend.There’s a welcmefamiliarity — but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changedyu bth, and thus the relatinsh. But bks dn’t change,peple d.And that’s whatmakes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
The beauty f rereading lies in the ea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n urpresent mental register. It’s true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings. But withreading, it’s all abut the present. It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw,because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. Each has t pull their wnweight.
There are three bks I reread annually. The first, which I take t reading every spring, isErnest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris.The language is almst intxicating (令人沉醉的)，an aging writer lking back n an ambitiusyet simpler time. Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm, her petic 1975 ramble (随笔)abut everything and nthing. The third bk is Juli Crtazar’s Se Twilight: SelectedPems, because petry. And because Crtazar.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which mightadd t the meaning I attach t them. But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful andnecessary, rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The bestbks are the nes that pen further as time passes. But remember, it’s yu that has t grwand read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
24. Why des the authr like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relatinsh.
B.It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.
C.It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding f neself.
25. What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?
A. It’s a brief accunt f a tr.
B. It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.
C. It’s a recrd f a histric event.
D. It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26. What des the underlined wrd＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allwance.D. Face value.
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He lves petry.B. He’s an editr.C. He’s very ambitius.D. He teaches reading.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, he its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt lee the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnserable stress n the ankles and hs, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
28. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They he t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
29. What advantage des race walking he ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
30 What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.B. Hing a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.D. Ding regular exercises.
31.Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.Recent studies he fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy（MIT）he taken it a step further — changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins. These include plants that he sensrs printed nt their lees t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. ＂We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw（发光）in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light, abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. The technlgy, Stran sa, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn tree int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant lees in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff＂switch＂where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce（电源）—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway—a lt f energy is lst during tranissin（传输）. Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help se energy.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A new study f different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.D. Benefits frm green plants.
33. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant lees by MIT engineers?
A. T detect plants’ lack f water.B. T change cmpsitins f plants.
C. T make the life f plants lnger.D. T test chemicals in plants.
34. What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.B. They may tranit electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin. D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can we grw mre glwing plants?B. Hw d we live with glwing plants?
C. Culd glwing plants replace lamps?D. Hw are glwing plants made pllutin-free?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Ts fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it …t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach.36 Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
● 37 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu he made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. 38 Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd he dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That dn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu he a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. 39
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. 40 Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t all t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
第三部分 言语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读上面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I he kept telling them that ur sling glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utse 43 .It will drive us crazy. The ks apparently knw the 44. But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the ks. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48.
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I he a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs he 53 metaphrical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an rtunity（机会） f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the rtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 rtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my ks. I shuld just 59 repeatedly hing t say, ＂N. We can’t g utse nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. relief B. targetC. reasnD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dreamB. lie C. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parent. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
50. A. restrictin. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behiral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. lifeB. timeC. reply D. histry
55. A. by cmparisn with B. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. deceC. hesitateD. intend
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读上面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确方式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far se f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far se is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far se f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near se. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments ard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we he the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct).＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China dece whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修正作文，请你修正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处言语错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修正。
添加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其上面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词上面写出修正后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修正均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck. My mm tld me hw t preparing it. First I cut the tmates int pieces but put them ase. Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick. After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve. I waited patiently unless the il was ht.Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether.＂Nt that way,＂ my mm tried t stp us but failed.She was right.It dn’t tum ut as I had wished.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊崇和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊崇和爱戴的缘由。
留意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文标题和首句已为你写好。
2020年河南省、山西省普通高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（卷I）
参考答案
（版本一）（河南，山西）部分 听力
1. B2. C3. C4.A 5. B 6.A7. B8.A9. C10. B
11.B12. C13. A14. C15. A16. C17. C
版本二（湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南）部分 听力
1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
第二部分 阅读理解
节
21. C22. B23. B24. D 25.B 26. B27. A28. C29. D30. A
31.B32. D33.A34. C35. C
第二节
36. B37. F38. D39. C40. A
第三部分 言语知识运用
节
41. C42. A43. B44. D45. A46. D47. C48. B49. A50. D
51.B52. C53. B54.A55. D56. B57. A58.C59. D60. C
第二节
61. tuched62. extremely63. where64. interest65. than
66. t find67. means68. is cnstructed 69. much70. its
第四部分写作
节
Tday I tried cking a dish myself. I like eating tmates with eggs, and I thught it must be easy t ck. My mm tld me hw t it. First I cut the tmates int pieces put them ase. Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with . After that I pured il int a pan and turned the stve, I waited patiently the il was ht. Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether. “Nt that way,” my mm tried t stp but failed. She was right. It dn't tum ut as I had wished.
第二节 书面表达
略
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am