2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案（含解析）

这是一份2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案（含解析），文件包含四川省成都市2019年中考英语真题试题含解析doc、2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. The same t yu.B. I’m happy.C. That’s gd.
2. A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, he is.
3. A. Well dne!B. S easy!C. See yu there!
4. A. Yes, please.B. Tea, please.C. Thank yu.
5. A. Gd luck.B. Gd idea.C. Gd news.
二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. _______7. _______8. _______9. _______10. _______
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. She rde a hrse.B. She fed sme chickens.C. She milked a cw.
12. A. Tianfu Square.B. Chengdu Museum.C. Chengdu Research Base.
13. A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
14. A. Buy a gift.B. Make a meal.C. G t a supermarket.
15. A. Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
16. A. Meaningless.B. Unfair.C. Helpful.
17. A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
18. A. Ding sme washing.B. Ding his hmewrk.C. Ding sme reading.
19. A. At hme.B. On the street.C. At Animal Helpers.
20. A. ¥35.B. ¥170.C. ¥240.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. When did parents in the US take their kids t the wrkplace this year?
A. On April 4.B. On April 18.C. On April 25.
22. Why d peple make the day Thursday?
A. Because parents are nt s busy as usual that day.
B. Because Thursday is a special wrk day fr parents.
C. Because kids can share their experiences at schl n Friday.
23. Why d peple in the US have such a day?
A. Because parents want their kids t learn mre abut their wrk.
B. Because parents have n time t lk after their kids at hme.
C. Because the kids can find fun things frm their parents’ wrk.
24. What may kids d n Take Our Daughters and Sns t Wrk Day?
A. Ask questins abut the wrk.
B. Check that everyne is wrking.
C. Wrk tgether with their parents.
25. What d parents and kids think f the day?
A. Funny.B. Interesting.C. Busy.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听力
1-5 A B C B C6-l0 B D E A C11-15 B A C B A16-20 C B B C B21-25 C C A A B
26. manners27. intrduce28. new / unknwn29. ther (grup) members’
30. accept / welcme
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31. —Sally’s favrite ______ is range.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are range.
A. fruitB. clrC. juice
31. B 解析：此题考查名词的用法，题中range有橘色和橘子的意思，根据后句意：那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橘色的，可知考查颜色的意思，故选B。
32. —Is that Tm ver there?
—It ____ be him. He is n the plane t Chengdu nw.
A. can’tB. might ntC. must
32. A 解析：本题考查情态动词表最大可能性的否定推测这个知识点。文中关键句是“He is n the plane t Chengdu nw.” 说明对方看到的一定不是Tm. 情态动词中表最大可能性的否定推测为：can’t. 故选择A.
33. —Uncle Lee, may I see yur bike?
—Srry, mine is brken. Yu can ask yur aunt fr ______.
A. mineB. hisC. hers
33. C 解析：此题考查名词性物主代词的用法，根据句意：我的自行车坏了，你可以问你的阿姨借用她的自行车，应该填入名词性物主代词，故选C。
34. —Culd yu please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternn.
A. where the bk sale isB. when the bk sale isC. what the bk sale is abut
34. B 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子 “Culd yu please tell me ……”可知后文需要填一个宾语从句。从答语来看，回答了时间。故此题选B.
35. Smart phnes ______ by Huawei are getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
A. madeB. makingC. t make
35. A 解析：此题考查非谓语动词的被动用法，根据句子可知“Smart phnes are getting ……”为一个完整的主系表结构，空格后面by Huawei得知为被制造，非谓语表被动用过去分词，故选A。
36. Be quiet! The students ______ and English exam.
A. takeB. are takingC. will take
36. B 解析：此题考查时态的用法。根据前面的 “Be quiet.”可知是对说话时当下的情况提出了保持安静的要求，因此选择了现在进行时，故选B。
37. Unluckily, Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt s sad fr that.
A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt
37. A 解析：此题考查时态及语态的用法。根据句中的“this April”以及“felt”可知时态应该为过去时，再联系句子的主语为巴黎圣母院，可知答案为A。
38. Cmpared with newspapers r TV, the Internet ffers peple ______ infrmatin.
A. muchB. mreC. mst
38. B 解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句中的“cmpared with”可知句子是拿Internet与newspaper r TV做比较，因此选B。
39. —The by _______ lst is crying there.
—Hw d yu knw he gets lst?
A. whseB. whC. wh’s
39. C 解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。根据句子结构可知，the by是定语从句的先行词，并且作定语从句的主语，因此选C。
40. —Yu are nt suppsed t enter the teachers’ ffice ______.
—Thanks, mm. I gt it.
A. unless yu are allwed t
B. if yu want t ask questins
C. when yu are asked t cme in
40. A 解析：考查连词以及句意理解。从对话中可看出来妈妈的意思是“你不应该随意进入老师的办公室，除非被允许进入。” 故选A. 此题还可以用代入法，可得A.
B. 补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Hlly: Hey, Luke. 41
Luke: Pretty gd. Yu knw I mved int a new huse.
Hlly: Really? 42
Luke: A week ag.
Hlly: Where’s yur new huse?
Luke: 43
Hlly: That’s a gd place. 44
Luke: Yes. It’s expensive but nice. All my family like it.
Hlly: Cngratulatins! I guess yu’ll have a huse-warming party, right?
Luke: Of curse. 45 Will yu cme then?
Hlly: Cl. I can’t wait t see yur new huse.
41~45：CABED
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
As a plice artist, Je Brwn draws pictures f suspects (嫌疑犯) when peple tell him abut the 46 f each suspect. Then, the plice put the pictures in newspapers and n televisin t help 47 the suspects.
His jb is interesting but nt 48 , because different peple describe the same persn differently and smetimes many peple dn’t have gd 49 , especially the ld. “The suspect is f medium height and yung. He has lng straight brwn hair and big eye,” an ld wman says. Anther wman says, “He’s tall and thin with blnde hair. He’s abut thirty years ld.” In the end, the real 50 is a shrt heavy man and he has shrt brwn hair.
46. A. actB. persnalityC. appearance
47. A. rememberB. findC. describe
48. A. easyB. excitingC. useful
49. A. expressinsB. methdsC. memries
50. A. artistB. criminalC. pliceman
A篇
完型填空A篇文章是教材七年级下Unit 9 What des he lk like ? Sectin B 2b的课文改编。本篇文章主人公Je Brwn从事警方画像师一职，文章对他的日常工作进行了描述。他工作的难点在于：不同人对犯罪嫌疑人会有不同的描述。因此最后犯罪嫌疑人的画像和嫌疑人真正的长相会有出入。
46. C
解析: 名词辨析。根据句意，当人们告诉他关于嫌疑犯的长相。appearance表示长相、外貌。
47. B
解析: 动词辨析。根据句意，帮助找到嫌疑犯。find表示发现、找到。
48. A
解析: 形容词辨析。提示词but,根据后文不同的人描述相同的人会出现不同的说明，说明他的工作并不简单。
49. C
解析: 名词辨析。通过常识推理，后文提到尤其是老人。推理得出是记忆力不好。
50. B
解析: 名词辨析。全文中心讲得是对嫌疑犯的描述，根据选项选criminal。
B
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She std n the platfrm (讲台) and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and…”
One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”
The teacher stepped 53 the platfrm, passed by each f the students and said, “Smell 54 t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air.”
Half f the students put up their hands t shw that they culd smell it. The teacher returned t the 55 f the classrm and asked again wh else culd smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except ne by. The teacher came t the by and asked, “Yu really can’t smell the apple?”
The by answered, “N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a 56 apple.”
The teacher 57 at the by and said t the class, “He’s right! It’s nt 58 t get the apple smell frm this apple.”
All f the ther students had been tricked. Sme may have thught that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 59 they didn’t dare t speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went alng with him.
51. A. watchB. feelC. smell
52. A. shkB. raisedC. shwed
53. A. nB. ffC. twards
54. A. laterB. nceC. again
55. A. frntB. middleC. back
56. A. realB. tastyC. nice
57. A. laughedB. smiledC. shuted
58. A. surprisingB. pssibleC. cmmn
59. A. andB. sC. but
60. A. fllwedB. admiredC. preferred
完形填空B篇通过一个小故事讲述“通往真理的道路”。一个老师拿了一个假苹果来测验学生是否有勇气讲出自己认为的观点。告诉大家要敢于尝试，并且相信自己别人才能相信你，不随大流。
51. C
解析: 动词辨析。 根据句意, 请闻一下空气中的气味，后文有提示“I can smell it.”。
52. B
解析: 动词辨析。根据句意一个学生举起手，用raise表示举起，相当于put up。
53.B
解析: 介词辨析。根据句意老师走下讲台 ，step ff 表示走下。
54. C
解析: 考查副词。根据句意再闻一次，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气当中。
55. A
解析: 考查名词。提示词return 根据前文老师先走下了讲台, 然后又走回讲台最前面。
56. A
解析: 形容词辨析。学生回答老师他不能闻到苹果的味道，因此这不是一个真正的苹果。
57. B
解析: 动词短语辨析。 smile at sb 朝某人微笑 A. 选项 laugh at 嘲笑 C. 选项shut at 朝某人叫喊 根据句意老师朝着学生微笑。
58. B
解析: 形容词辨析。老师说那个同学的回答是正确的。就说明那不是一个真正的苹果。空格前面有nt, 选pssible.表示不可能。
59. C
解析: 考查连词。他们可能想过苹果不是真的，但是他们不敢说出来。前后是转折关系。因此填but.
60. A
解析: 动词辨析。 随大流赞同第一个同学的观点。因此选fllw.
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61. Jim wrte t Dr.Green because he had truble getting n with his friends.
62. In Jim’s eyes, his mther desn’t always understand what he’s trying t say.
63. Dr.Green thinks it’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with their parents.
64. In Dr.Green’s pinin, talking is a way fr mthers t relax after a day’s wrk.
65. Dr.Green explains three reasns fr mm’s nagging and ffers three suggestins.
判断正误
61.B
解析：细节题 根据第一句：My friendship with my mther is wrse and wrse nw.与妈妈有矛盾而不是朋友。
62.A
解析：细节题 根据文中：She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say. 表示母亲并不理解自己在表达什么。
63.A
解析：细节题 根据第二段：It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents. 孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。
64.B
解析：细节题 此题犯了无中生有的错误。题目翻译为：在格林先生看来，对于母亲来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈/交流对于母亲来说是一种放松的方式。文中并未提及。
65.A
解析：细节题 文中提出四种为什么母亲唠叨的理由：1. 她仅仅是想要把最好的给你； 2.谈话对于母亲来说是一种表示她的爱和关心的方式；3.她也想要更多地了解你；4. 她对于关心你这件事情是永远不会感到疲惫的。以及三点建议：1.与母亲分享你的学校生活；2.与母亲一起做家务事；3.告诉你的母亲你对于发生在你周围的事情的一些看法。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Travel arund England
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Places t visit in Lndn
☆The Thames
It turns thrugh Lndn, dividing the city int tw parts. It’s interesting t take a trip n the river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday f the largest fur-face clck in the wrld-Big Ben. It isn’t the name f the twer itself but the 13-tn bell inside it. Every hur, it “bngs” the number f hurs t tell the time.
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Places t visit in Liverpl
☆Music: “The Beatles Stry”
If yu lve The Beatles—the wrld-famus 1960s music grup, cme here!
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: £16.00
Under-16s and student: £12.00
Child under six: Free
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Sprt: “Liverpl FC”
D yu lve ftball? Visit Anfield ftball center, hme t Liverpl’s favrite ftball team.
Clsed n Sat. & Sun.
Adult: £15.00
Under-16s and student: £9.00
Child under six: Free
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☆Museum: “Liverpl Museum”
Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here. It was set up in 1851, and mved t the new building in 2011.
Open daily
Free entry!
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66. What’s the suggested way t visit the mst places f interest in ne day in Lndn?
A. T g by bat.B. T g by bus.C. T g by subway.
67. What des “FC” mean in “Liverpl FC”?
A. Fried Chicken.B. Famus Cach.C. Ftball Club.
68. Which f the fllwing has a histry f less than 100 years?
A. Liverpl Museum.B. The Beatles Stry.C. Big Ben.
69. David, a music fan, wants t g t his favrite place in Liverpl with his 9-year-ld daughter and his baby sn. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. £0.B.24.C. £28.
70. Which is TRUE accrding t the ad?
A. Big Ben “bngs” nce at 9 a.m. every day.
B. Liverpl Museum shws the develpment f the city.
C. We can visit tw f the three places in Liverpl any day.
A篇
66.A
解析：细节题 定位：第一段第一句 “It’s interesting t take a trip n the river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn.”在河上旅行很有趣。通过这种方式,您几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹。可知A.通过乘船正确。
67.C
解析：细节题 定位：第四自然段第一句话 “D yu lve ftball? ftball team”可以知道FC为足球俱乐部。
68.B
解析：细节题 题目：哪一个的历史少于100年？A. Liverpl Museum 成立于1851 排除；B. The Beatles Stry是1960s到现在2019年，只有59年历史。选B
69.C
解析：计算题 题目：如果大卫和他的一个9岁女儿和一个婴儿小儿子一起参加利物浦的披头士故事俱乐部，他们要花多少钱？ 根据文中，1.成人16美元 2. 16岁以下12美元 3.6岁以下免费 所以计算为：16+12=28. 选C。
70.B
解析：是非题 A. 错误。大本钟每小时就要响一次而不是一天一次 C. 错误。“你可以在任何一天参观两三个地方。”文中Liverpl FC只能在星期六星期天参观。 B
71. Match passages A~F with the tw tpics: ①Peple & Surrundings; ②The Human Bdy. Which f the fllwing is right?
A.①-AB; ②-CDEFB.①-BDF; ②-ACEC.①-BD; ②-ACEF
Dave: These days, peple have s much 8 , because they’re quite busy studying and wrking. Many peple g t bed very late, even when they have t g t schl r t wrk early the next mrning.
Peter: That’s true. They may find nthing 9 in their bdies and feel least uncmfrtable at first. But if such 10 lasts lng, peple will finally get sick.
Dave: Ding sprts is a gd way t get relaxed. It will d gd t peple’s health.
72. What's the best title fr all he six passages？（ ）
A. Surprising Wrld B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures
73. Why des the editr-present readers the six passages？（ ）
A. T help readers knw mre abut human bdy and envirnmental prtectin.
B. T ask readers t prtect the envirnment and take mre exercise.
C. T tell readers t have less unhealthy drink and plant mre trees.
74. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passages？（ ）
A. Why d kids and lder peple feel a year differently？
B. Why culd a large tree prduce abut 100kg f O2 per year？
C. Hw d ur 200 muscles wrk tgether when we take a step？
75. Which f the fllwing leads t the figure“30，000”？
A. The amunt f muscles wrking tgether by taking 150 steps.
B. The length f vessels in 3 human. bdies jining tgether.
C. The weight f O2 fr 40 persns t breathe a year.
B篇
71.C
解析：归纳题。由文章可得，passage A的关键词是bld vessels. Passage B的关键词是cca-cla. Passage C的中心 观点是thrat and ears share the same grup f nerves. Passage D 的关键词是trees make O². Passage E的中心观点是the differences between the yung and the ld's brains. Passage F的关键词是peple's muscles. 由此了归纳出passage B和D主要是①类，剩下的是②类。
72.B
解析：归纳题。用排除法，文章没有涉及到wrld，passage C和E也没有出现figures,因此选B.
73. A
解析：推测题。由上题可推测，作者摆出事实，是想帮助我们更加了解人体构造和环境保护问题。
74.A
解析：细节题。定位到passage E第四句和第五句，回答了为什么孩子和老人对时间的感知不同。
75. C
解析：计算题。由提干对应的数据计算得出，C选项750kg×40=30,000.所以答案选C.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1.The trade war between China and the US will have influence n ur cuntry，but ur gvernment c____says that we have the ability t deal with it.
2.Being eby my teachers，I can slve almst all the prblems that seemed difficult fr me at first.
3.It’s knwn l all that Taiwan is part f China，and it can never be s_ frm ur mtherland.
4.I he manager will be s busy next mnth that he has t c___ a few unimprtant meetings.
5.Creativity is great w____fr us because f its value in ur wrk and life.
1. cnfidently/calmly
解析：根据句子结构可知应该空格处应填一个副词，再根据句意：中美贸易战将会影响我们的国家，但是我们的政府自信或淡定地说我们有能力应对。
2. encuraged
解析：此题为非谓语动词表被动，找到主语跟非谓语动词之间的关系，应该是被鼓励，所以填过去分词形式。
3. separated
解析：此题考查被动语态及固定搭配，再根据句意：台湾是中国的一部分，它和祖国不能被分割，可知应填分离，分割的被动形式。
4. cancel
解析：根据句子结构has t可知应该填一个动词原形，再根据句意：经理下个月如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消一些不重要的会议。
5. wealth
解析：根据句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词，再根据句意：创造力地我们来说是巨大的财富，因为它在我们工作和生活中所体现的价值。
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Dave: Hell- Peter. Have yu nticed that sme peple are nt s healthy as befre thugh life has imprved a lt.
Peter： Yes. it’s true. Nwadays sme peple eat mre, s they are getting heavier and easy t get sick.
Dave： Eating mre than needed is fr sure nt healthy. But t be 1 ，this eating habit is nt cmpletely truc fr what causes their 2 . Sme peple eat mre but that desn’t 3 what they eat is bad fr them.
Peter： I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy fd is anther prblem. I will 4 make peple healthy t stay away frm junk fd and try t eal mre kinds f fd per day.
Dave:Yes. yu are right. The fd peple have shuld he healthy and 5
Peter： I think s. What’s mre，t becme 6_ ， peple shuld still exercise mre. Ding sprts daily will make peple 7 in gd cnditin
Dave： These days，peple have s much 8，because they’re quite busy studying and wrking. Many peple g t bed very late，even when they have t g t schl r t wrk early the next mrning.
Peter： That’s true. They may find nthing 9 in their bdies and feel least uncmfrtable at first. But if such 10 lasts lng，peple will finally get sick.
Dave： Ding sprts is a gd way t get relaxed. It will d gd t peple’s health.
对话内容主要是关于健康问题，Dave和Peter谈论由于生活水平的提高，人们吃的越来越多，就会引发健康问题，但是影响健康的因素不止是吃得多，还有饮食的健康和平衡，规律的运动，高压的工作导致的作息时间。
1. exact
解析：根据句子结构可知be动词后应填一个形容词或名词，再根据句意：饮食习惯不完全是造成疾病的真实原因，可知应该填入的意思为确切地说，故为t be exact。
2. illness(es)/sickness(es)
解析：根据空格前的their可知应在空格处填入一个名词，再根据第一题的句意，以及下一句的bad fr them可知人们所吃的东西不代表有害于他们的健康，可推出为疾病的意思，故填illness(es)/sickness(es)。
3. mean
解析：根据空格前的desn’t可知应填入一个动词原形，再根据句意：一些人们吃地多但是不代表/意味着他们所吃的东西有害于他们，故填mean。
4. surly/certainly
解析：根据空格前的will和后的make，可知应填入一个副词，再根据句意远离垃圾食品和每天尽量吃更多各类的食物一定/必定会使人们健康，故填surly/certainly。
5. balanced
解析：根据并列连词and前的healthy可知空格处应填一个和健康的具有相近意思的形容词，再根据句意：人们所吃的食物应该是健康和平衡的，故填balanced。
6. healthier
解析：根据空格前的t becme可知表目的，应该填入一个形容词或名词，再根据句意：人们还应该进行更多的锻炼，目的是为了变得更健康，因为上一句说到过保持健康的问题，此处应为比较级，为故填healthier。
7. keep/stay/remain
解析：空格前的make peple可知使役动词make sb d/adj/n，空格后面为一个介词短语in gd cnditin可知应该填空一个动词，意为使人们保持或处于良好的状态，故填keep/stay/remain。
8. pressure/stress
解析：根据句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词，再根据后面的句意：因为他们在学校和工作上非常忙碌，可知如今，人们有太多压力，故填pressure/stress。
9. unusual
解析：根据空格前面的复合不定代词nthing可知后面应该由形容词来修饰，再根据句意：最初他们也许发现他们的身体没有什么不寻常的，也没有感觉不舒服，故填：unusual。
10. situatin
解析：根据空格前的such修饰名词，再根据上一句的表达，推断为“情况”的意思，句意：但是如果这样的/如此情况持续太长时间的话，人们最终将会生病，故填入：situatin。
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Is it true that we British peple have a different sense f humr frm peple in ther cuntries? Let’s have a lk at what we laugh at in 1 .
T us British peple, 2 and imprtant peple ften cause laughter. It’s nt just pliticians (政客) wh make us laugh, but anyne whse jb is t tell ther peple what t d and wh takes 3 t seriusly.
We laugh at the pwer, but als, pitifully, at anyne wh is treated 4 . We knw they cannt win, but if they d win smetimes, it’s even 5 . Our clwns (小丑) are ften silly peple ding silly things, while in America, they are ften clever peple ding clever things-and 6 at last.
The fact that we laugh when ther peple might feel 7 is ne f the strangest things t learn abut British humr. We d have a strng sense f irny (反讽). After sme terrible experience, we might say, “Nt very 8 .” And we might say in the middle f a typhn, “It’s a bit windy tday.” Or “There is a tiny prblem,” when smething has gne 9 wrng. We dn’t like t express strng feelings, but just “keep calm and carry n”.
Anther things that can make it difficult 10 British humr is that we dn’t always laugh r even smile when we say smething funny. We ften keep a straight face r use an unsmiling expressin when we’re making a jke.
D yu think the British sense f humr is special?
1. Britain
解析：此题考查语境，即上下文语义。前文出现“British peple”，且本空在介词后考查国籍，所以填Britain。
2. pwerful
解析：此题考查语义理解。后文出现imprtant 且有and连接，所以填形容词且表身份重大，所以填pwerful。
3. themselves
解析：此题考查句意理解。 “不仅仅是政客，凡是那些以告诉人们该做什么为工作的人，还有那些让他们自己感到紧张的人都是取笑的对象”。此题对学生来说比较难理解，也可以通过句子结构的分析和排除法来突破。wh指代peple且为第三人称复数，且表示自己进行某个动作，所以填themselves。
4. badly
解析：此题考查语境。整个句子完整，缺副词，且前文出现pitifully，后文出现cannt win，此意表示没有被很好地对待，所以填badly。
5. funnier
解析：此题考查形容词比较级。even是明显的修饰词，修饰比较级，且前文有系动词is，所以后文应该填形容词，下文有"（clwns）小丑" 提示，所以应填funnier。
6. winning
解析：此题考查语境和语法结合。and后词与前文ding动词短语形成并列关系，上文出现cannt win，后文 "while in America" 表明情况相反，填winning。
7. hpeless
解析：此题考查文意，根据上下文语义，laugh 提示嘲笑的是不好的人，feel 后跟形容词，故填hpeless。
8. pleasant
解析：此题同样考查语义。在经历糟糕的经历之后，会说“不太愉快”，而在经历一次中级台风时，会说“小微风”，“小问题”而已。根据句意故填“pleasant”。
9. ttally
解析：此题较简单，句子结构完整，缺副词，并在此句中修饰形容词“wrng”，故用副词"ttally"表程度。
10. t understand
解析：此题考查语境。“我们在讲笑话的时候不会大笑甚至不会微笑，我们经常拉着一张脸，即使我们是在讲笑话。”这是英国式幽默让人很难理解的另一个情况。根据句型“make it difficult ”, 填“t understand”。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Glbal warming is a big prblem that we have t stp. One f the best things we d is t plant mre trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stp glbal warming. 1
A team f scientists at Bstn University has been wrking with NASA t study Earth’s green vegetatin (植被). They used a special NASA camera and fund that glbal leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 That’s abut ne-quarter f the size f the entire Amazn rainfrest.
The grwth mainly came frm China’s frest prtectin prgrams, NASA said. Fr example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Prvince. It was nce a desert. 3
4 Ant Frest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users pints fr ding ec-friendly things such as walking and ging paperless in the ffice. Users can then use these pints t water and grw their wn virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enugh, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld. 5
文章大意：读文章，通过浏览可知该文章讲述了“全球变暖这个环境问题日益严峻，人们采取种树这个有效措施来抑制该问题。波士顿大学的一组科学家通过与NASA合作利用特殊的摄像机研究地球植被覆盖率，发现全球植被覆盖率从2000年以来增长了百分之五，相当于四分之一的亚马逊雨林大小。NASA称该增长主要来自中国的森林保护项目。从1962年开始，中国在河北省塞罕坝种植树木，如今已将这片曾经的沙漠变成了全国最大的人造林。阿里公司的蚂蚁森林，在人们做了有益于环境的行为时，比如步行或者无纸化办公时，将会奖励给人们能量。人们可以用能量来种植一颗虚拟树。当树长到足够大时，阿里公司将会为他们在世界的某地种下一颗真树”。
1.F
解析：该题可运用排除法。A选项中in this way，B选项中als, C选项中accrding t the study, D选项中hwever和peple there，E选项中But nw，根据这些关键词，我们可用排除法选出正确答案F。
2.C
解析：根据前文，“他们使用NASA专业的摄像机发现从2000年以来全球植被覆盖率增长了百分之五”以及后文“这相当于亚马逊雨林大小的四分之一”可知，该部分在阐述植被覆盖率增长的数据的相关问题。由此可定位到C选项。再根据C选项中accrding t the study可对应第二段第一句中的t study验证答案。
3.E
解析：根据前文，“it was nce a desert.”可知它曾经是一片沙漠，经过种树过后，如今应该有所改变。因此选出E。 “但是现在，中国已经把该地变成了全国最大的人造森林。”
4.B
解析：该空设在段首，分析应为段落之间的过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。通过后文可知：蚂蚁森林是中国公众所参与的一个种树的项目。因此选出答案B。并且由B选项中的als对应上文存在另外一个种树项目可以验证答案。
5.A
解析：根据前文可知当树长到足够大时，阿里公司将会为他们在世界的某地种下一颗真树。因此，用这种方式，已经有5500万颗树被种下了。该空与前文的关系为因果关系。
B. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
In 30 years frm nw, what will we eat? Will the fd still be the same as it is nw?
The United Natins says that there will be ver 9 billin peple in the wrld by 2050. Our fd needs will grw by 70%. What we eat nw may nt be enugh fr humans in the future. That is t say, we’ll have t turn t smething else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few pssible chices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind f hamburger is nw ppular in the US. It lks the same as any ther hamburger, and s is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made ut f plants. The cmpany behind the burger, Impssible Fds, uses peas and ptates t make the “beef”. They take clring, prtein (蛋白质) and fats frm these plants and mix them tgether.
Making meat ut f plants uses less water and land than raising animals fr meat. It als creates fewer green huse gases. Sme fd cmpanies are making chicken, prk and ther meat ut f plants, t-fllw the same steps as making the “beef”.
Insects
Insects take up little space and dn’t make much waste. They als have mre prtein than beef, chicken and prk. This makes insects anther pssible fd f the future.
It’s cmmn fr peple in sme places t eat whle insects. But mst peple prbably wn’t want t see the insects they eat. S in the future, peple will first turn insects used fr fd int pwder (粉末). Then they can use the pwder t make ther fds like chips, prtein bars, biscuits and s n.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming culd becme the wrld’s biggest farming industry in the future. They pint ut that algae is cheap and grws very quickly. Als, it’s very nutritius (有营养的). It has much mre prtein and il than many ther plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish n its wn, peple may als use algae il and algae butter in the future. Sme algae has a strng taste. The UK scientists are trying t use algae t take the place f salt.
1. satisfy/meet the needs
解析：本题考查文章理解，归纳概括能力。从文章第二段可知，截止2050年，由于人口增长，食物需求会增长70%，到那时，现在的食物不能满足将来人类的需求。再根据第一空的设空：may nt后用动词原形，以及后面的f，可归纳出satisfy/meet the needs.
2. envirnment and health
解析：本体考查主旨大意。本文主要内容为：由于人口的增长，现有食物不能满足未来人类需求，因而介绍了三种可能的食物。第一种“蔬菜肉”从大豆、土豆中提取蛋白质、脂肪等营养物质，可知他是健康的。又从第四段使用更少的水，占用更少的陆地，排放更少的温室气体得知，他是环保的。第二种“昆虫”占用更少的空间并不会有太多的浪费表明他是环保的；他比牛肉、鸡肉、猪肉含有更多的蛋白质表明他是健康的。第三种“藻类”也是如此。在根据第二空设空，后面应该填名词，又因前面有一个bth，可得知后面填两个并列的名词，故填envirnment and health。
3. meat
解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句it lks the same as any ther hamburger.再根据文章第三段内容：以新型“汉堡”为例，讲述了用蔬菜制的肉和传统动物类肉的优势，可得知此处的hamburger指的是传统的肉类。故填meat。
4. sick/terrible, scared/frightened
解析：本体考查文意归纳。根据文中mst peple wn’t want t see the insects they eat再加上生活常识可知吃昆虫是令人恶心和恐惧的，可知答案。
5. strng taste
解析：本体考查细节理解。根据最后一段，最后两句：一些藻类有很强的味道，英国科学家尝试用藻类替代盐，可知二者是因果关系。再从第五空设空可知要填名词。所以确定答案strng taste。
五、书面表达（计15分）
假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：
1. 根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；
2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；
3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。
( taken frm an English- Chinese dictinary)
注意：l.截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄；
2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3.词数：100左右。
范文：
Dear Xia Hua,
I’m glad t help yu learn English by using dictinaries.
As we knw, the dictinary, which is used as a tl fr English learning, can prvide a new wrd’s prnunciatin, part f speech, definitin, wrd family and usage as well.
Due t the parts mentined abve, yu can crrect the prnunciatin f a wrd. What’s mre, there are tw ways fr yu t prnunce if yu need. Facing a ttally new wrd, yu can als learn the usage frm the dictinary, which will give yu the sentences fr each usage.
There are a lt f benefits t use a dictinary. Nt nly can yu learn the wrd family abut the wrd but als can have a better understanding f the wrd thrugh its clear definitin. I hpe yu can gain mre as we have been using Chinese Dictinaries in ur daily life.
yurs,
Ann.
解析
本次的中考英语作文考察了考生对于英语的综合运用能力。
a. 通过文体的介绍，需要考生能够运用书信的文体进行日常交际。
b.通过图表的分析，考察了考生对于图表的理解和概括能力。
c.通过“使用”和“好处”，要求学生的组织语言的能力达到一定的水平并给了学生一定的自由发挥空间。
d. 纵观整篇作文，体现了核心素养中培养学生“解决问题”的能力。
要写好此作文，需要考生在注重文体和交际用语的层面，理解清楚图表想要表达的意思的基础上，概括图表内容并进行问题的解决。在此过程中需要体现学生的语法，句式以及词汇的要求。
A
B
C
D
E
WeChat 26
ds
☆When adding WeChat friends, 27 yurself and explain hw yu knw them.
dn’ts
☆Dn’t send lng vice messages because it’s hard t fllw and remember.
☆Dn’t share yur friends’ cntact inf (联系方式) with smene 28 t them befre they agree.
☆Dn’t add yur friend t the grup chat withut asking fr 29 permissin, because they may nt 30 the new ne.
☆Dn’t use all big letters because it’s implite.
Cnclusin: The key t keeping gd manners nline is t be thughtful.
A. When was it?
B. It’s n Red Tree Street.
C. Hw’s it ging with yu?
D. It’s next Mnday, the 17th.
E. Did yu spend a lt f mney?
Dear Dr.Green,
My relatinship with my mther is wrse and wrse nw. It seems she’s never tired f talking. She talks here and there, day and night. Mre seriusly, I feel like we dn’t have much in cmmn. She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Jim
Dear Jim,
I knw hw yu feel. It’s nt easy being yur age. And it’s nt easy being a mther, either.
It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents, and talkative mthers are nt new t teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) yu because she just wants what’s best fr yu. Talking is her way t shw lve and care. And she als wants t knw mre abut yu. After a day’s wrk, she’s tired, t. But she will never be tired f caring abut yu. Kids shuld learn t understand and care abut parents.
In my pinin, it’s helpful t share schl life with her. Then, yu talk and she listens. Ding sme husewrk tgether with her is anther gd way fr yu tw t knw each ther better. And if pssible, ften tell her yur feelings abut the things arund yu. Always keep in mind: be plite and patient.
Yurs,
Dr.Green
A
If we laid all f the bld vessels (血管) in the human bdy end t end, they wuld reach abut 100,000km lng. That’s nearly tw and a half times arund Earth!
B
Fr the first time, Cca-Cla has shwed that it uses 3,000,000 tns f plastic bttles each year. That’s the weight f 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal n Earth.
C
If yur thrat tickles (发痒), pressing yur ear might make it g away. That’s because yur thrat and ears share the same grup f nerves (神经). When yu press yur ear, the nerves in yur thrat can feel it.
D
It takes abut 7 t 8 trees t make enugh O2 fr ne persn t breathe fr a year. Each persn needs arund 750kg f O2 per year. A large tree might make arund 100kg f O2 per year.
E
T yung children, a year might seem t last frever. But lder peple might say that it flies by. Why is that? Accrding t the US scientists, yung peple’s brains deal with infrmatin faster than lder peple. They take in mre infrmatin and d mre things in a day. S they feel like each day lasts lnger. Hwever, lder peple’s brains take in less infrmatin and see a day pass mre quickly.
F
Abut 200 muscles (肌肉) wrk tgether when yu take a step. That’s a lt f wrk fr yur muscles, since many peple take abut 10,000 steps a day. If yu want t get sme easy exercise, walking is gd fr yu.
bad British cnsider fun hpe pleasure pwer they ttal understand we win
A. Mre than 55 millin trees have been planted in this way.
B. The Chinese public has als jined in these activities recently.
C. And China was respnsible fr 25% f that gain, accrding t the study.
D. Hwever, peple there can prduce vegetables withut any difficulty nw.
E. But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry’s largest man-made frest.
F. Accrding t a news reprt, China is ding a great jb f “greening” the wrld.
Reasn:
Traditinal fd may nt 1 f peple in the future because f the rising ppulatin.
Result predictins:
☆Humans will have enugh fd.
☆Future fd is gd fr bth 2 .
Veggie meat
Insects
Algae
Advantages
☆has the same lks and tastes as any ther 3
☆uses less water and land than raising animals
☆creates fewer green huse gases
☆take up little space
☆make less waste
☆have mre prtein
☆cheap and grws quickly
☆rich in prtein and il fr humans
☆used t get il frm and make butter
☆pssible t take the place f salt because f its 5
Prducing prcesses
1st: take clring, prtein and fats frm plants
2nd: mix clring, prtein and fats tgether
1st: turn insects used fr fd int pwder-t avid making peple feel 4 and 4 when eating
2nd: use the pwder t make ther fds