2011年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2011年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)，共9页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—There’s ______ ball n the grund. Wuld yu please pass ______ ball t me?
—With pleasure.
A. the; the B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the
2.—It’s very friendly ______ him t help me when I’m in truble.
A. frB. tC. fD. with
3.—Excuse me, I want t have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shp.
—I knw ______ nearby. Cme n, I’ll shw yu.
A. neB. itC. smeD. that
4.—I’m srry I went ut fr a smke. I was very tired.
—There’s n ______ fr this while yu are at wrk.
A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. chice
5.—I wn’t g t the cncert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA n TV. It’s mre exciting.
A. had betterB. wuld ratherC. ught tD. have t
6.—Listen! Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. WhatB. Hw a C. What a D. Hw
7.—When ______ yu ______ reading Jane Eyre?
—It’s hard t say. I’m busy recently.
A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. d; finish
8. If anybdy calls, tell them I’m ut and ask them t ______ their name and addresses.
A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave
9.—______ did yu sleep last night?
—Only five hurs. I stayed up late t d my hmewrk.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw much
10.—Is the film interesting?
—I thught it wuld be. But ______, it’s very bring.
A. in allB. in factC. in additinD. in future
11.—I can’t find Mary. Where’s she?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ______.
A. where has she beenB. where she has been
C. where has she gneD. where she has gne
12.One f the mst interesting places in Yangzhu ________ are ften visited by freigners is the West Slender Lake.
A. what B. whC. thatD. /
13.He had t retire(退休) early ______ pr health.
A. as a resultB. because
C. sD. because f
14.We can make a fire ______ the rm warm s that we can chat fr a while.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept
15.—We’re rganizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like yu t cme.
— ______! I have a meeting t attend that day. Thank yu all the same.
A. Gd luckB. What a pity
C. Never d it againD. Well dne
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mark was walking hme frm schl ne day when he nticed a by ahead f him had drpped all f the bks he was carrying. Mark helped the by pick them up. 16 they were ging the same way, he carried them fr the by. As they walked, Mark knew the by’s name was Bill. Mark 17
discvered that he lved cmputer games, baseball and histry and that he was having a lt f 18
with his ther subjects.
They arrived at Bill’s hme first and Mark was invited in 19 Cke and t watch sme televisin. The afternn passed 20 with a few laughs and sme shared small talk, and then Mark went hme. They 21 t see each ther arund schl, had lunch tgether nce r twice and then 22 ended up frm the same high schl. Just three weeks befre they finished schl, Bill asked Mark if they culd have a talk.
Bill 23 him f the day years ag when they had first met. ‘D yu 24 wnder why I was carrying s many things hme that day?’ asked Bill. ‘Yu see, I 25 ut my lcker because I didn’t want t leave a mess fr anyne else. I had planned t 26 frm hme and I was ging hme t pack my things. But after we spent sme time tgether 27
and laughing, I realized that 28 I had dne that, I wuld have 29 a new friend and missed all the fun we wuld have tgether. S yu see, Mark, when yu picked up my bks that day, yu did a lt mre. Yu 30 my life.’
16. A. AfterB. SinceC. AlthughD. Until
17. A. alsB. stillC. alwaysD. almst
18. A. questinsB. ideasC. truble D. dubt
19. A. frmB. withC. tD. fr
20. A. quicklyB. prudlyC. freelyD. pleasantly
21. A. cntinuedB. hpedC. preferredD. ffered
22. A. allB. bthC. everyD. nne
23. A. remvedB. remindedC. askedD. described
24. A. everB. snC. evenD. never
25. A. checkedB. tkC. cleanedD. put
26. A. run awayB. take awayC. put awayD. pass away
27. A. readingB. playingC. talking D. watching
28. A. befreB. ifC. whileD. as
29. A. frgttenB. madeC. becameD. lst
30. A. helpedB. savedC. changedD. imprved
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Suppse yu wrk in a big firm and find English very imprtant fr yur jb because yu ften deal with freign businessmen. Nw yu are lking fr a place where yu can imprve yur English. Here are sme advertisements abut English language training frm newspapers. Yu may find the infrmatin yu need.
31. Mr. White wrks in the daytime every day and the place he will chse is ______.
A. Glbal English Center
B. Mdern Language Schl
C. The 21st Century English Training Center
D. The Internatinal Huse f English
32. The 21st Century English Training Center is different frm the ther three. It ______.
A. has a language lab and cmputersB. has mre experienced teachers
C. ffers mrning r afternn classesD. requires an entrance exam
33. If yu want t attend the curse at the Internatinal Huse f English, yu’ll pay abut
______.
A. 1,200 yuanB. 1,600 yuanC. 1,500 yuanD. 1,800 yuan
B
I lve it at night. It’s peaceful. And when it cls dwn I smetimes d sme irning. I dn’t really care fr it. I wrk full-time and I am t busy fr mst husewrk. I remember the ld wman wh taught me t irn. I was abut 15 and I had t get a jb taking care f a wman t make a living. She had been an able-bdied, healthy wman until the accident that caused her t be paralyzed.
The wman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. She culd nly mve her head and arms. She wuld tell me hw t d things. She wuld teach me in great detail n the crrect ways t d things. Her hme was perfect and beautiful. She wuld fllw me arund in her electric wheelchair t make sure I did everything exactly right. I’m sure she had been a perfect hmemaker. She wuld have me fld(折叠) everything, including scks. I wuld cmplain silently and wish terrible things n her. She taught me the right way t make the bed. I knw smetimes she’d get frustrated(沮丧) and impatient with me. I knew she wanted t d it herself. But she never shuted r sclded. She nly insisted I d it right. I didn’t like it much, but I did it.
Tday I can irn pretty well. I knw where t start n a shirt and the right way t d the trusers. Nw when I think abut it, I dn’t think she is an ld lady. I think she might have been abut my age nw. Anyway, when I irn, I think f her and silently thank her fr all the things I learned.
34. The writer used t take care f the lady because ________.
A. she wanted t learn t d husewrk
B. she was a friend f the lady’s
C. she had t earn sme mney
D. she culdn’t find a rm t live in
35. The underlined wrd ‘paralyzed’ in the first paragraph may mean ‘______’.
A. destryedB. deafC. seriusly illD. unable t walk
36. The little girl was ______ when the lady taught her hw t d husewrk.
A. encuraged t learnB. unwilling t learn
C. delighted t learnD. recmmended t learn
37. Nw the writer ______.
A. is still afraid f the ladyB. hates the strict lady
C. admires the disabled ladyD. is very grateful t the lady
C
The high schl years are a key perid. The things we learn during this time really shape ur lives. Liu Changming, principal f Beijing N. 4 High Schl made 18 suggestins fr students just starting high schl n hw t get the best ut f high schl. Here are ten f them.
1) Read 50 bks. But chse them frm ten different fields.
2) Help a persn. Lk fr a classmate, an elderly persn, in fact anyne wh culd benefit（获益）frm yur help. Yu’ll find yu benefit t!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, histry r art.
4) Make a freign friend. Try t befriend smene frm a freign cuntry. It’s an ideal way t learn abut a freign cuntry.
5) Publish（出版）an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, yur schl magazine r in yur wn blg, an article will be smething t lk back n in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sprt. Chse ne yu’ve never played befre. If yu find yu like it, yu’ll have a hbby fr life.
7) Jin a club. Wrking hard in a club r ther activities will give yu a life utside f yur studies.
8) Find a part-time jb. Try and d the jb fr at least a mnth.
9) Find a persn t learn frm. Chse smene with unusual experience r special talent. Try t learn all yu can frm him r her.
10) Learn t ck fur Chinese dishes. Learning hw t ck is nt nly a practical skill but a way f building a bridge t ther peple.
38. Accrding t the passage, by making a freign friend yu can ______.
A. learn abut anther culture B. practice spken English
C. discuss the internatinal situatinD. share yur happiness and sadness
39. Beside learning a practical skill, anther purpse f learning t ck is ______.
A. t help yur parents with husewrkB. t kill time
C. t have cmmunicatin with thersD. t make friends
40. Which f the fllwing statements is True accrding t the passage?
A. Yu shuld read fifty bks f the same field.
B. D a part-time jb fr less than a mnth.
C. Try t publish an article t make yu famus.
D. Yu can benefit a lt by helping thers.
41. The principal made the suggestins in rder fr the students t ______.
A. make cntributins t scietyB. achieve greet prgress in high schl
C. lve high schl lifeD. finish high schl
D
After spending years searching fr a planet with life, scientists may have fund ne. In September 2010, a team f US scientists discvered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither t ht nr t cld fr liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet culd have life.
The planet Gliese 581g ges arund a star called Gliese 581, which is abut 20 light-years frm Earth. That is abut 194 trillin（万亿）kilmetres －500 millin times farther away frm us than the mn.
A spacecraft traveling at a ne-tenth f the speed f light wuld reach Gliese 581g within abut 220 years. A human can’t live that lng, but rbtic explrers culd make the jb easier. Hwever, ur fastest spacecraft dn’t cme anywhere near that ne-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists dn’t knw what the surface might be like n Gliese 581g. What they knw is that the planet is at the sight distance frm its star t have liquid water. It’s als at the right distance t have an atmsphere that culd prtect the water if it is n the surface.
Althugh spacecraft wn’t be getting there anytime sn, ne way t lk fr life n Gliese 581g is t turn ur radi telescpes（望远镜）twards the planet and search fr radiatin（放射）. By studying the radiatin, scientists wuld find ut abut the chemicals（化学物质）arund the planet and discver it Gliese 581g has an atmsphere. If it has ne, studying the atmsphere wuld give us a gd idea if the planet has life r nt. But it’ll prbably be many years befre we can d this prperly.
Peple have been arguing abut whether there is alien life n Gliese 581g. Any discussin abut alien life is just guessing at this pint, accrding t its discverers.
42. What did scientists find in September 2010?
A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar t the earth.
C. A planet withut life.D. A planet near the earth.
43. Accrding t the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A. is at the right distance frm its star B. mves arund the earth
C. is as far away frm us as the mnD. can be reached in abut 220 years
44. Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ______.
A. the pssibility f living n Gliese 581g
B. the kinds f chemicals arund Gliese 581g
C. the way f lking fr life n Gliese 581g
D. the aim f studying the radiatin n Gliese 581g
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage abve?
A. Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet B. Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C. Gliese 581g and Its StarD. Gliese 581g and Radiatin
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. We shuld pay attentin t ur behavir and try t be gd ______.（公民）
47. The ld wman walked ______ the rad carefully.（穿过）
48. Kathy always makes ______ mistakes than the ther students in her class.（少）
49. Fr sme ______ reasn, Sam mved t Japan.（未知的）
50. One f the secrets f ur success is t believe in ______.（我们）
51. Even a child knws September is the ______ mnth f a year.（nine）
52. Our ntebk cmputer ______ 5 punds and csts abut $2,000.（weigh）
53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s fr my mum.（buy）
54. I didn’t want t be treated ______ frm anyne else.（different）
55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went ut.（serve）
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
‘USA? Britain? Which cuntry is better t study in?’ We ften hear such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study abrad. They want t learn abut the utside wrld.
It’s true that studying abrad can help students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be imprved and it may be easier t find jbs.
But there are prblems that shuld be cnsidered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.
Students must als learn t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things they haven’t had t d befre, like lking after themselves. There are reprts abut Chinese students abrad running int an cean f difficulties and giving up finally. When they have t take care f themselves, it is hard fr students t study well.
Finally, studying abrad brings a heavy burden（负担）t the family. Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very high. But is it wrth it?
We knw that there are many famus peple wh have achieved success thrugh their hard wrk in China. Liu Xiang is a gd example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the wrld when he wn a gld medal at the Athens Olympic Games. S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think again.
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Yu’re standing with yur classmates. E 66 is talking except yu. Perhaps yu’re afraid they will laugh at when yu say. Maybe yu just aren’t b 67 enugh t speak.
Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）int ur muth and s 68 us speaking. But we shuldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years ld. Even tday, that snake still smetimes v 69 me. When I was in high schl, I was s shy that I wuldn’t talk t anyne except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the
w 70 t a lcal shp, it was as if I’d frgtten hw t talk. One summer, I gt a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lt. It meant I had t talk t custmers（顾客）. I had t tell them hw m 72
their meal cst. I had t ask them if they want t drink Cke r Sprite.
This jb taught me hw t speak with peple.
Yu may be t yung t find a part-time jb. But yu can lk fr ther c 73 t speak with peple. Yu can ffer t help an ld wman carry her heavy bag. O 74 yu can g t get a newspaper fr yur family.
If yu d these things fr a while, the ‘shyness’ snake will sn begin t l 75 yu alne. It’ll lk fr anther muth t crawl int.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
76. 谢谢你把字典借给我。
__________________________________
77. 爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。
__________________________________
78. 你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？
__________________________________
79. 直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人。
__________________________________
80. 政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。
__________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
81. 在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmnius sciety）起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Ding Our Part（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Ding Our Part
We have grwn up and it’s time fr us t d smething fr ur family and sciety.
At hme, _______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试
英语参考答案
选择题
1---5DCABB 6---10ACDCB 11---15DCDAB 16---20BACDD 21---25ABBAB
26---30 ACBDB 31---35ADCCD 36---40BDADD 41---45BAACA
【注：选择题19、21、27、30均按照原文提供答案，具体答案以中考标准为准】
二、非选择题
46 citizens 47 acrss 48 fewer 49unknwn 50urselves 51weighs 52bught 53differently 54 serving/served
56. hme 57.dream 58.develpment 59.imprve 60.easily 61.Disadvantages 62.takes 63.withut 64.high 65.successful
66. Everyne 67.brave 68.stps 69.visits 70.way 71.jb 72.much 73.chances 74.Or 75.leave
76.Thanks fr lending me the dictinary
77.Father's suggestins are great valuable fr/t me
78.D yu knw when the Railway Statin set up?
79.I didn't knw he was frm Yangzhu, until he said a wrd(答案不唯一）
80.The gvernment has already taken actins t stp/prevent/keep peple frm driving after drinking .
81. Ding Our Part
We have grwn up and it’s time fr us t d smething fr ur family and sciety.
At hme, we shuld help ur parents d the husewrk. They g t wrk during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day’s wrk. We d the huse in rder t let them have a rest. We shuld als talk with them mre, it can help us understand each ther better.
In sciety, d nt thrw rubbish everywhere, we shuld thrw it int the dustbin. It can make ur envirnment mre beautiful. Dn’t use plastic bags when ging shpping, we’d better use shpping baskets. If we use them t ften, it will becme white pllutin.
In a wrd, if each f us d ur part frm nw n, ur wrld will becme a harmnius sciety.
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给19-20分;
2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给16-18分;
3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给13-15分;
4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给10-12分。
Glbal English Center
General English in all fur skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
* 3-mnth (700 yuan ), 6-mnth (1,200 yuan ) and ne-year (2,000 yuan ) curses.
* Chice f mrning r evening classes, 3 hurs per day, Mn. ~ Fri..
* Experienced cllege English teachers.
Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhngshan Rad, 100082
Mdern Language Schl
Special curses in English fr business, travel, banking, htel management and ffice skills.
* Small classes ( 12~16 students ) n Sat. & Sun. frm 2:00~5:00 p.m..
* Native English teachers frm Canada and the USA.
* Language lab and cmputers supplied.
* 3-mnth curse: 1,050 yuan; 6-mnth curse: 1,850 yuan.
Add: Mdern Language Schl, 675 Park Rad, 100056
Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Center
We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
* We ffer mrning r afternn classes, bth f which last three mnths and a half at a cst f 800 yuan.
*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.
Call 67801642 fr mre infrmatin.
The Internatinal Huse f English
A six-mnth English curse fr students f all levels at very lw cst: 60 yuan fr 12 hurs per week.
* Class hurs: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m..
*Well trained Chinese and freign teachers experienced in teaching English as a secnd/freign language.
Call 67353019 fr further infrmatin.
Title: Studying at 56 r abrad
Phenmenn（现象）
Studying abrad has becme a 57 fr Chinese students.
Advantages
◆ It is helpful t the future 58 f Chinese students.
◆ It helps t 59 freign language skills.
◆ It enables Chinese students t find jbs mre 60 .
61
◆ It 62 Chinese students t much time t learn a freign
language.
◆ It’s hard fr Chinese students t get used t the life abrad
63 parents’ care.
◆ Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cst f
studying abrad is very 64 .
Purpse: T tell us studying abrad is nt the nly way t be 65 by describing
Liu Xiang’s example.
行 为
作 用
在家庭里
⑴ 帮助父母做家务事
⑵ 和父母多交流
⑴ 让父母不太累
⑵ ……
在社会中
⑴ 不乱扔垃圾
⑵ ……
⑶ ……
⑴ 使环境美化
⑵ ……
⑶ ……
展望：如果我们每个人……