2010年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2010年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Lk! What’s that mving high up in ___________ sky ?
—It must be ___________ plane .
A . a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; a
2. —___________TV d yu watch every day ?
—Abut tw hurs .
A. Hw much B . Hw many C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
3. —The vlunteers are ding a great jb in Yushu.
— Yes .They are helping the peple___________ are suffering frm the earthquake.
A. which B. what C. / D . wh
4. — Culd we play ftball in yur playgrund , Sir ?
— N , ___________ yu have the principal’s nte.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
5. — Can I have sme mre ice cream , Mum ?
— Srry. There is ___________ left in the fridge .
A .nne B .nthing C. n ne D. anything
6. —Yu have a nice watch .
—Thank yu . I ___________ it since I gt married .
A. had B. bught C .have had D .have bught
7. — It’s said that an airprt ___________ in Yangzhu.
— It’s true .That’s what we are getting excited abut these days.
A. builds B. will build C. is building D. will be built
8. —Yummy ! The cffee is gd .
—That’s right . It will taste ___________ with sme milk.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
9. —A new bk n hw t lse weight is___________ sn .
— Really ? I can’t wait t read it.
A. giving ut B. cming ut C. wrking ut D. selling ut
10. —D yu knw___________?
— I’m nt sure .Maybe an artist .
A .what the man with lng hair is B. what is the man with lng hair
C. wh the man with lng hair is D. wh is the man with lng hair
11. — Must I mp up the flr nw ?
— N, yu ___________ .
A. needn’t B. can’t C . shuldn’t D. mustn’t
12. —Ww，s many beautiful cars !I dn’t knw which ne t buy .
—Anyway , yu have t make a ___________.
A. cnclusin B. cnnectin C. decisin D. presentatin
13. — Angela , yu are ging t buy a flat here , are yu ?
— Yes , but I can’t ___________ an expensive ne .
A. spend B. cst C. pay D. affrd
14. —I passed the driving test this mrning.
— ___________!
A. Best wishes B. Cngratulatins C. Gd luck D. Cme n
15. — Jane gt an “A” in the Maths test .
— ___________. She wrks the hardest in ur class .
A. Many hands make light wrk B. The grass is always greener than the ther side
C .Early birds catch the wrm D. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was cute , active ,happy… until that day when I was 15 mnths ld. I had a bad fall .I 16 n a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enugh t blind it. The dctr said that if the eye was taken ut, my face wuld becme ut f 17 , s my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived n with me.
Peple ften asked uncmfrtable questins abut my eye r 18 played jkes n me. When the kids played games, I was always the “ 19 guy”. I 20 imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.
Yet every time Mm nticed I was unhappy , she wuld say t me ,“Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.” It helped me mve n in life .
As a child，I thught Mm meant , “Be careful r yu will fall dwn r knck int smething 21 yu are nt lking.” As a teenager, I always lked dwn t hide my shame(自卑) , but I fund that peple 22 me when smetimes I held my head up high.
In high schl I was even made mnitr , but 23 I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was t lk like 24 . When things gt really bad, I wuld cry t my mm and she 25 lk at me with lving eyes and say ,“Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Let them see the 26 that is inside.” That is 27 Mm taught me pride.
Mm’s lve and encuragement gave me the cnfidence t remve my wn dubt . 28 I was able t lk peple in the eye . I learned nt nly t appreciate (欣赏)myself but t have deep lve fr thers.
“Hld yur head up high” has been 29 many times in my hme. Each f my children has felt its 30 . The gift she gave me lives n in my children.
16. A. mved B. tried C. appeared D. landed
17. A. place B .rder C . shape D .sight
18. A .still B. even C. almst D. hardly
19. A. bad B . gd C. kind D. rude
20. A. dressed up B. std up C. grew up D. brught up
21. A. thugh B. but C. because D. s
22. A. helped B . liked C . enjyed D . hated
23. A. indrs B . utdrs C . inside D . utside
24. A. smene B . everyne C .smene else D. everyne else
25. A .wuld B .shuld C. culd D. might
26. A. beauty B. heart C . mind D. lve
27. A. then B. why C. where D. hw
28. A. Nrmally B .Immediately C. Finally D. Suddenly
29. A. shuted B . heard C. bradcast D. discussed
30. A .pwer B .prmise C .energy D. secret
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Everyne knws the smart black-and-white dg that sits n tp f a red dghuse with his best friend –– a bird called Wdstck.
This year Snpy turns sixty.
Created by the American cartnist Charles Schulz in 1950, the clever dg is
lved by kids and adults. He speaks mre than 20 languages and appears daily in
26,000 newspapers arund the wrld . When Snpy first appeared, he was just
like ther pet dgs. But tw years later, he had begun t speak with simple wrds
and sunds.
By 1957 he culd walk n tw legs and was ging t schl with his master, Charlie Brwn, wh failed at just abut everything.
Snpy has dne lts f jbs. He has been a bw-tie wearing lawyer, a tennis player and Olympic figure skater, a wrld famus grcery cashier, a pilt and even the first astrnaut n the mn.
Hwever, Snpy has always dreamed f being a famus writer. The beginning f his stry is always，“It was a dark and strmy night…” Unluckily fr him n ne has ever wanted t publish（出版） the stry.
Snpy easily falls in lve but always has his heart brken. He eats t frget, but it never wrks.
Snpy is an insightful , feel-gd and smetimes sad dg. If yu think a little abut his wrds, yu might find them full f life lessns. Amng his mst famus lines are “T live is t dance, t dance is t live.” and “Yesterday I was a dg. Tday I’m a dg. Tmrrw I’ll prbably still be a dg.”
31.Hw many cartn characters are mentined in the passage ?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
32.Hw can we knw Snpy is ppular arund the wrld？
A. He appears daily in 26,000 newspapers. B. He’s just like a human.
C. He has dne all kinds f jbs. D. He’s unlucky in life .
33. Frm the passage we can learn that ____________.
A .Snpy has a successful master B . Snpy is a lucky dg in lve
C .Snpy is a success as a writer D . Snpy can teach us life lessns
B
Beijing (China Daily ): Many said she wuld never make it, but Teenager Jessica Watsn surprised all when she cmpleted her 23,000 -mile jurney, and sailed int Sydney Harbr, n May 15, 2010.
The Australian 16-year-ld girl tk ff n her nn-stp trip arund the wrld, n Octber 18, 2009 . Jessica was all alne n her 30-ft-lng pink yacht（快艇）,“Ella’s Pink Bat”. She had t fight against strng winds, waves as high as muntains, and lneliness, in rder t prve yung peple can realize their dreams, whatever they might be.
Ms. Watsn said the tughest times were when she had t fight against bad weather like terrible strms. Thugh she met with many great difficulties, she managed t keep herself calm , keep her bat aflat, and cmplete her jurney arund the wrld.
After she became the wrld’s yungest persn t sail arund the wrld , Jessica Watsn attracted the attentin and wn the admiratin f the whle wrld .She has becme rich and famus. She has a natinwide bk tur cming up, fr her “True Spirit: The Aussie Girl Wh Tk n the Wrld” bk as well as ther suvenir sales.
But it isn’t fair t say Jessica Watsn did it just fr public attentin and mney .She is clearly in lve with the cean, and she said that even after lnely mnths at sea, she was nt willing t leave the pink yacht that had becme “mre than a hme”.
34.Hw lng did Jessica’s jurney last ?
A. Five mnths. B. Six mnths.
C .Less than seven mnths. D. Mre than seven mnths.
35. Jessica sailed arund the wrld in rder t____________.
A. write a bk abut herself B. becme rich and famus
C. win the wrld’s admiratin D. prve yung peple can realize their dreams
36. The tughest times f her jurney were ____________.
A . when she had t be calm B . when terrible weather came
C . when she saw high muntains D . when she was very lnely
37.Which f the fllwing can NOT describe Jessica’s sailing arund the wrld ?
A . She was happy t leave her pink yacht. B. Her sailing was nn-stp.
C. She cmpleted her sailing alne . D .She is the yungest t sail arund the wrld.
C
America is a mbile sciety. Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn’t feel hurt .If the same tw peple meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand. Friendships between us develp mre slwly but may becme lifelng feelings, extending (延伸) deeply int bth families.
There is anther difficult pint fr us t understand .Althugh Americans treat friends warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn’t shw their pliteness t them if it requires a great deal f time. But in China, we are usually generus with ur time. We, as hsts, will appear at an airprt even in the middle f the night t meet a friend. We may take days ff frm ur wrk t act as guides t ur friends. It is ppsite in America .Americans can nt manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily plans. They will prbably expect the visitrs t get themselves frm the airprt t the htels. And they expect the visitrs will phne them frm there. Once the visitrs arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real.
Fr Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t restaurants, except fr business matters. Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life .S accept their hspitality(好客) at hme and enjy yur visit in America !
38.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “____________”.
A .keep ut B. give up C. pay n attentin t D. cntinue
39. Which f the fllwing is the typical (典型的) way f American hspitality ?
A .Treating friends at hme. B .Taking days ff t be with friends .
C. Meeting friends at the airprt at midnight. D. Sharing everything they have.
40. Which f the fllwing statements is True accrding t the passage?
A. Americans are always generus with their time.
B. Americans dn’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear sn .
C. Chinese friendships develp mre slwly but will never disappear.
D. Chinese friendships are mre sincere than American friendships .
41.This passage is mst prbably written fr____________ .
A .American students B .Chinese students
C. Chinese visitrs t America D. American visitrs t China
D
Rubbish is a majr kind f envirnmental pllutin. Each persn prduces abut tw kilgrams f rubbish in ur hmes a day. And this is nly a small part f all the rubbish we prduce. We als create waste in industry.
Have yu wndered what happens t the rubbish? Mst f it is buried(填埋) in landfills r burned. Less than 25% f ur waste is recycled(回收利用).
A landfill（垃圾填埋厂）is carefully designed and it is built int r n tp f the grund. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut ff frm the surrunding envirnment (grundwater, air, rain, etc).
One prblem with landfills is that they cver a lt f land space. If they are nt well-built, there is a high risk f plluting the land and water. Sme peple als say that landfills remve materials fr ever. As a result , the materials that can be reused are wasted .
Burning rubbish in factries is anther way t cut ut waste. Burning reduces 95% f the waste .And if pisnus materials are remved, and burning is cmpleted at cntrlled temperatures, it’s pssible t d s withut causing t much pllutin. Sme factries culd even prduce electricity frm the burning prcess.
Nt all f the rubbish can be burned, s we have t separate(分类) it befre we burn it. Hwever, separatin csts a lt f mney. Anther prblem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is pisnus .Hw t safely deal with it is a cntinuing prblem.
Befre the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way t deal with waste .In the late 20th
century, ther ways like recycling have been intrduced t help reduce glbal pllutin.
42.What is the advantage f burying rubbish in landfills?
A. Prducing electricity. B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.
C. Reducing 95% f the waste. D. Cutting ff rubbish frm the surrunding envirnment.
43. Paragraph 6 is mainly abut____________.
A. the separatin f rubbish B. the prblems with burning rubbish
C .the safety f burning rubbish D. the cst f burning rubbish
44. The best title f the passage is____________.
A . Cutting ut waste B . Recycling waste C .Burning waste D. Burying waste
45. After Paragraph 7 ,what is the writer likely t talk abut next ?
A. Pllutin. B. Landfills. C. Recycling. D. Envirnment.
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Shirley has been used t ▲ her pet dg after dinner. (带……散步)
47. The mnlight is shining n the little girl ▲ the windw . (穿过)
48. Madame Curie ▲ the x-ray machine . (发明)
49. Please sit ▲ .There are plenty f seats here . (任何地方)
50. This is ne f the mst expensive ▲ n the market. (字典)
51. The Chinese gvernment has made great cntributins t the ▲ f the wrld’s
high speed railway . (develp)
52. It’s ▲ pssible that rbt teachers will be ppular in schls sme day. (true)
53. Simn is such a ▲ persn that n ne believes him. (hnest)
54. This is the ▲ and thinnest f all the e-bks in the wrld. (light)
55.Our planet ,Earth ,is becming mre and mre crwded and ▲ . (pllute )
五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In the cming summer hlidays，yu will prbably visit the Shanghai Exp. Befre yu head ff t the Exp, please read the fllwing tips s that yu behave prperly and shw ff China’s best face t visitrs frm ther cuntries.
When waiting in a line
Wait patiently instead f cutting t the frnt f the line. If yu have t leave yur spt in line and want t cme back , tell the peple standing in frnt f and behind yu .Ask them t kindly hld yur spt ,and thank them when yu return .
When turing the Exp
Dn’t tuch r climb n exhibits . Visitrs are allwed t take pictures and vides arund the Exp, but when cameras are nt welcme, dn’t turn yurs n . If suvenirs are handed ut , dn’t push and scream .Be plite and wait yur turn .
When attending shws
If yu are late ,wait until the break t enter .It will disturb ther audience if yu walk in late.
It’s very implite t leave in the middle f a musical r stage play .If an early exit is necessary , yu can leave after a scene is ver.
Keep quiet during a perfrmance .Befre the perfrmance starts ,either turn ff yur mbile phne r set it t silent mde. Never answer yur phne while a perfrmance is ging n .
After an excellent perfrmance, clap yur hands warmly .Dn’t laugh at the perfrmers when they make mistakes.
When having meals
Dn’t talk ludly at meals. With many hungry visitrs waiting , dn’t stay t lng at yur table after yu have finished .Plitely mve n t anther place.
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A Bag f Kindness
“Bys and girls, tmrrw I want yu t bring a cup f macarni（通心粉）fr ur craft class, OK ?” These w 66 frm my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid f the next day because I knew we had n macarni at hme. Living in an alchlic(嗜酒的)family, we never had t much f anything e 67 beer bttles.
I went hme after schl. Where culd I find macarni? I knew that the lcal bttle shp gave ten cents fr a beer bttle, s I decided t sell sme bttles t get mney fr macarni.
I started t c 68 the bttles. After selling thse bttles, I earned eighty cents. Althugh I did my b 69 , I still had n macarni fr my craft class.
“Weren’t yu l 70 when I asked yu t bring it, Jhn?” my teacher asked.
I went red in the face. I didn’t knw what t say and ther children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rsalyn, wh sat beside me turned t me and said, “Yu can have sme f m 71 .”She ffered a bag f macarni t me. The k 72 in her eyes made me cry and I ran ut f the rm .
I n 73 tk her macarni r thanked her fr her bag f kindness. Hwever, I ften think abut Rsalyn and the way she turned t save me that day. I used t spend a great deal f my life cmplaining and keep kind peple like Rsalyn a 74 . After that class, I c 75 . I am grateful t all the peple like Rsalyn that made this wrld a better place t live in.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
76.为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？
▲
77.语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书。
▲
78.昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴。
▲
79.对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要。
▲
80.如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业。
▲
B. 写作（计20分）
81.你将代表学校参加扬州市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是Learning t get alng with ur parents。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
要 求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Gd mrning , ladies and gentlemen. Tday my tpic is Learning t get alng with ur parents .
These days , mst f us feel it is hard t get alng with ur parents . ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
That’s all fr my speech .Thank yu !
扬州市2010年中考英语
参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
1-5 CADBA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 ACDBC
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
16-20 DCBAC 21-25 CBCDA 26-30 ADCBA
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
31-33 BAD 34-37CDBA 38-41 DA BC 42-45 DBAC
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. walking 47. thrugh 48. invented 49. anywhere/anyplace 50. dictinaries
51. develpment 52. truly 53. dishnest 54. lightest 55. plluted
五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
56. cut 57. back 58. unwelcme/frbidden 59. free 60.Attending
61.during 62. mistakes 63. break 64. warmly 65. freign/ internatinal /verseas
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
66. wrds 67. except 68.cllect 69. best 70. listening
71. mine 72. kindness 73. never 74.away 75. changed
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
76.Why nt g fishing with us? / Why dn’t yu g fishing with us?
(1分：Why nt / Why dn’t yu ; 1分：g fishing with us ，g 形式正确0.5分,其余0.5分)
77. My/The Chinese teacher ften encurages /encuraged me t d mre reading / read mre bks. （0.5分：My /The Chinese teacher ften ； 1分：encurage sb. t d sth. ,动词形式正确 0.5分, t d 形式正确0.5分 ；0.5分：d mre reading / read mre bks ）
78. He was playing the / his pian at this time/mment yesterday .
At this time/mment yesterday he was playing the / his pian.
Yesterday he was playing the / his pian at this time/mment .
（1.5分：He was playing the / his pian，时态1分，play the / his pian 0.5分；
0.5分：at this time/mment yesterday）
79. It is very imprtant fr the yung / yung peple/ the yuth t learn team spirit.
It is very imprtant that the yung / yung peple/ the yuth (shuld) learn team spirit.
Learning / T learn team spirit is very imprtant fr the yung / yung peple/ the yuth .
（结构1分：It is + adj. t d sth. ；0.5分：fr sb. ；0.5分：learn team spirit
或者: 结构1分：It is + adj. +that 从句; 0.5分：the yung / yung peple/ the yuth ；
0.5分：shuld learn team spirit
或者: 1分：Learning / T learn team spirit，动词形式正确0.5分，team spirit写出0.5分；
1分：is very imprtant fr the yung / yung peple/ the yuth ，is very imprtant fr 0.5分，the yung / yung peple/ the yuth 0.5分 ）
80. If it rains / is rainy tmrrw, we will d ur hmewrk at hme .
If it rains / is rainy tmrrw, we will stay at hme ,ding ur hmewrk .
（1分：If it rains / is rainy tmrrw ， If 结构0.5分，动词形式正确0.5分；
1分：we will d ur hmewrk at hme，动词形式正确0.5分，其它0.5分）
或者：1分：If it rains / is rainy tmrrw ， If 结构0.5分，动词形式正确0.5分；
1分：we will stay at hme ,ding ur hmewrk ，will stay at hme 0.5分，ding ur hmewrk 0.5分）
B. 写作（计20分）
81. Gd mrning , ladies and gentlemen. Tday my tpic is Learning t get alng with ur parents .
These days , mst f us feel it is hard t get alng with ur parents .We easily get angry fr n reasn and even dn’t talk t them fr days.
I think the causes are as fllws .First , ur parents nly care abut ur marks and it makes us stressed . Secnd , we are unwilling t cmmunicate with them .
It’s time fr us t change. First，we can cmmunicate with them , by sharing ur jys and wrries with them .Then , we can help d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them . Finally , we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us.
That’s all fr my speech .Thank yu ! Title ：Shwing ff China’s best face
Occasins
(场合)
Dn’ts
Ds
Waiting in a
line
● Dn’t 56 t the frnt f the line.
● Wait patiently.
● Thank thse fr hlding yur spt after yu are 57 .
Turing
the Exp
● Dn’t tuch r climb n exhibits.
● Dn’t use yur cameras when they are 58 .
● Dn’t push and scream fr 59
suvenirs .
●Be plite and wait yur turn.
60 shws
● Dn’t walk in late.
● Dn’t leave in the middle f a musical
r stage play .
● Never answer yur phne 61
a perfrmance .
● Dn’t laugh at the perfrmers’ 62 .
● Enter during the 63 , if yu
are late.
● Wait until a scene is ver ,if yu
make an early exit.
● Turn ff yur mbile phne r
set it t silent mde .
● Clap yur hands 64 .
Having meals
● Dn’t talk ludly at meals.
● Dn’t stay t lng at yur table after meals.
● Plitely mve n t anther
place.
Purpse :T remind peple t behave prperly befre 65 visitrs at the Exp
现 象
经常跟父母发火，甚至几天不讲话
原 因
1. 父母过分关注分数
2. 我们……
措 施
（不少于三点）
1. 我们应该和父母沟通
2. 我们……
3. 我们……