2025届河北省张家口市普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025届河北省张家口市普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模英语试题（附答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Yale Summer Sessin
We’re excited that yu’re cnsidering Yale Summer Sessin! Befre yu apply, please review the applicatin requirements and infrmatin fr Pre-Cllege students belw.
We’re lking fr mtivated high schl students wh are academically strng and ready t take n the challenge f Yale’s demanding undergraduate curses. As a participant, yu’ll jin cllege students in the classrm and engage in cllege-level wrk, while being held t the same high standards as all Yale students.
Qualificatin
Pre-Cllege students wh wish t apply t Yale Summer Sessin must be:
·A current junir r a current senir
·16 years f age r lder by yur prgram’s start date
If yu are a current fresh student f high schl, yu are nt qualified t apply.
2025 Yale Summer Sessin Dates
Sessin A: May 26—June 27,2025
Sessin B: June 30—August 1,2025
Requirements fr Pre-Cllege Student Applicatins
1. Online Applicatin
2. High Schl Transcript (成绩单) in English with at least 2.5 years f grades. Please cntact us if yur transcript des nt have at least 2.5 years f grades.
3. Tw Letters f Recmmendatin frm a teacher, guidance adviser, r academic advisr. One recmmendatin must be frm a current teacher.
4. Valid (有效的) U. S.-based health insurance card (fr students frm the U. S.)
Yale Summer Sessin’s Test-Flexible Plicy
Submitting standardized test scres is strngly encuraged, but nt required. Applicants wh chse t submit AP r IB scres shuld include results frm all subject exams taken befre applying. Thse submitting ACT, PSAT, r SAT scres may als include any AP r IB scres f their chice.
Fr mre infrmatin, click:
1．Which f the fllwing students is qualified fr Yale Summer Sessin?
A．A high schl senir with gd grades.
B．A freshman studying in Yale University.
C．One with average academic recrds.
D．One whse 16th birthday falls n May 27.
2．What is required t apply fr Yale Summer Sessin?
A．An nline interview.
B．A valid health certificate.
C．A recmmendatin letter.
D．A reprt card cvering 2.5 years.
3．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T cnfirm.B．T advertise.
C．T persuade.D．T warn.
The Natinal Weather Service in Des Mines, Iwa, psted early Saturday mrning that initial reprts indicate at least 10 trnades (龙卷风) struck central Iwa in Friday’s strms, based n initial damage infrmatin.
Fr Austin Ehlers, a firefighter in Persia, a city abut 15 minutes frm Minden, the trnad destryed his grandfather’s hme. “He lives just utside f Minden, right in the path where the trnad tk,” Ehlers said. “After we cleared everything in Persia, we jumped in the trucks and went t Minden and helped. I fund ut my grandpa’s huse was cmpletely gne, and he’s basically lst everything.”
Despite Ehlers’ grandfather’s huse being destryed, his grandfather was uninjured in the trnad, he said. “He tld me he just gt int the basement and was getting ready t shut the dr when all his windws shattered and glass almst hit him in the back,” Ehlers said. “It was clse. Real clse.”
A trnad tuched dwn just west f Pleasant Hill, just east f Des Mines, sweeping acrss twn, injuring ne persn and damaging hmes. Pleasant Hill Fire Department Chief Jamie Xayavng tld reprters at a news cnference Saturday that the persn’s injury was nt life-threatening. Hwever,18 damaged hmes in the twn were n lnger inhabitable. The fire chief did nt knw hw strng the trnad was, thugh it left several ther hmes with mderate (中等的) r minr damage. She indicated that mre damage reprts culd cme in as recvery cntinues.
Thse in the area were in “a life-threatening situatin,” the fire chief said. “Flying debris (碎片) may be deadly t thse caught withut shelter. Mbile hmes will be destryed. Cnsiderable damage t hmes, businesses, and vehicles is likely and cmplete destructin is pssible.”
Several f the city’s crss-streets were cmpletely blcked by emergency crews and tree debris. Traffic seemed t be trying t leave the surrunding neighbrhds, which were withut pwer. At the height f the strm, mre than 10,000 custmers in the dwntwn Des Mines were withut pwer.
4．What des the underlined wrd “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Became very dirty.B．Brke int pieces.
C．Were clsed up.D．Were blwn away.
5．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The path f the trnad.
B．The damage t the twn.
C．The predictin f the chief.
D．The luck f the injured persn.
6．Why were many peple leaving the neighbrhds?
A．They lst their hmes.
B．The crss-streets were blcked.
C．The trnades were cming back.
D．They had n access t electricity.
7．What is this text?
A．A news item.B．A rescue diary.
C．A weather frecast.D．A disaster warning.
DeepSeek, launched in May 2023 by a frmer AI student-turned fund manager, says it has fund a way t match the perfrmance f its U.S. cmpetitrs in AI, and at a small part f the cst. It had already gained attentin with a series f highly efficient large language mdels(LLMs). Unlike ChatGPT and mst f its Western cmpetitrs, DeepSeek’s LLMs are pen surce, which means users can view and mdify (优化) the surce cde t imprve r custmize it. Nw, DeepSeek says it has taken a majr step frward with its latest mdel, V3. It “utperfrms ther pen-surce mdels and achieves perfrmance cmparable t leading clsed-surce mdels,” the cmpany said.
AI bservers take the claim seriusly. DeepSeek has “clsed the gap with sme f the wrld’s best LLMs, even utperfrming OpenAI’s latest mdel n sme perfrmances,” says plitical scientist Jeffrey Ding f Gerge Washingtn University. If DeepSeek V3 passes further independent checks, “it will be a highly impressive display f research and engineering with limited resurces,” cmputer scientist Andrej Karpathy wrte n X.
DeepSeek says its apprach reduces the cmputing pwer needed t train the mdel and prduces mre efficient respnses t questins. Only a subset f the expert netwrks within the mdel is trained fr a task. Then,a gating netwrk sends questins t the expert netwrks best suited t answer. The increased efficiency saves mney, DeepSeek says. The cmpany estimates it spent just $5.6 millin t train V3 — far less than the estimated $78 millin it cst OpenAI t train ChatGPT.
Unlike mst f its majr cmpetitrs, DeepSeek is nt backed by ne f China’s high-tech giants, which are pursuing multiple technlgies. The cmpany’s primary fcus is n innvatin and the develpment f high-perfrming Chinese LLMs.
Althugh DeepSeek has made majr prgress, sme bservers see challenges ahead. Its pen-surce apprach means cmpetitrs can imprve upn DeepSeek’s methds. And the cmpany will abslutely cntinue t struggle in the future t push the bundaries f sftware and systems innvatin t stay in the game.
8．What d we knw abut DeepSeek?
A．Its LLMs are free t use.
B．It csts mre than its cmpetitrs.
C．Its perfrmance is unpredictable.
D．Its V3 is the largest LLM at present.
9．What is Jeffrey Ding’s attitude tward DeepSeek?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.
C．Uncertain.D．Dismissive.
10．Where des DeepSeek lay its emphasis n?
A．Getting the mst ut f small cst.
B．Cmpeting with leading cmpanies.
C．Creating efficient LLMs f China.
D．Becming a wrld’s high-tech giant.
11．What can we infer abut the future f DeepSeek accrding t sme bservers?
A．Risky.B．Prmising.
C．Prfitable.D．Challenging.
A rare find in space has drawn the attentin f scientists acrss the glbe. The newly identified asterid(小行星)is nearly the size f a ftball field and was first sptted n December 27,2024, by the El Sauce Observatry in Chile, which was named “2024 YR4”.
Based n its brightness, astrnmers estimate that the asterid is between 40—90m wide. Nearly the size f a ftball field, the asterid’s mvements will be clsely watched by astrnmers and ther experts including NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry, wh have calculated the current risk f the asterid cnnecting with Earth as arund ne and a half per cent(1.6 per cent). “At this pint, it’s ‘Let’s pay a lt f attentin and bserve it as much as we can,’” The Planetary Sciety chief scientist Dr Bruce Betts tld AFP.
As 2024 YR4 cntinues its val-shaped(椭圆形的), fur-year rbit, it will swing thrugh the inner planets befre shting past Mars and ut tward Jupiter. Fr nw, it’s getting away frm Earth quickly—its next clse pass wn’t cme until 2028. “The prbability is very gd that nt nly will this nt hit Earth, but at sme pint in the next mnths t few years, that prbability will g t zer,” said Dr Betts.
The best knwn asterid impact ccurred 66 millin years ag, when a nearly-10km-wide space rck caused a glbal winter, wiping ut the dinsaurs and 75 per cent f all species. By cntrast, 2024 YR4 is clser t an asterid that struck Earth mre than a century ag.
The 1908 Tunguska Event, when an asterid r cmet fragment(彗星碎片)measuring 30—50m explded ver Siberia, flattened abut 80 millin trees acrss 2,000 km sq. That fragment blew up in the sky rather than leaving a large hle in the grund, and 2024 YR4 wuld be expected t d the same. “We can calculate the energy... using the mass and the speed,” Dr Betts said.
12．What will astrnmers d t 2024 YR4?
A．Observe it clsely.B．Calculate its rbit.
C．Measure its size.D．D experiments with it.
13．What can we infer abut 2024 YR4 frm Paragraph 3?
A．It’s val in shape.
B．It travels arund inner planets.
C．It will hit Earth ne day.
D．It’ll pass Earth again in a few years.
14．What wuld happen if 2024 YR4 shuld hit Earth?
A．Mst species wuld be wiped ut.
B．A large hle wuld be left behind.
C．The earth wuld becme extremely ht.
D．Vast areas f land wuld suffer.
15．What can be the best title f this text?
A．A New Asterid Was Fund and Watched
B．The Earth Might Be Hit by an Asterid
C．An Asterid Will Change Earth’s Histry
D．Scientists Keep Track f Multiple Asterids
The mre I travel, the mre I feel like I understand the wrld, the peple in it, and, ften, myself. Getting ff the beaten path, meeting lcals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. 16 While I g int a lt f depth in my new bk n budget travel, I want t share sme tips with yu.
Pack light. Write dwn a list f essentials, cut it in half, and then nly pack that! Take half the clthes yu think yu will need. 17 It’s OK t wear the same T-shirt a few days in a rw.
Stay in hstels. They are cheap, they rganize events, yu’ll meet a lt f peple, and they are just tns f fun! Hstelwrld is the best hstel-accmmdatin website ut there, with the largest inventry (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. 18
Take free walking turs. 19 Yu will lve taking walking turs when yu travel. Yu will pass the time and get t learn s much abut where yu are. They have explded in ppularity in the last few years and yu can find them in nearly any majr city in the wrld.
20 This is prbably ne f the mst underused travel tips in the wrld. Turism infrmatin centers knw abut everything ging n in twn. They can pint yu t free activities, special events happening during yur stay, and everything in between. They are als staffed by lcals wh can tell yu all the ins and uts f their city.
A．I use it fr all my hstel bkings.
B．Yu wn’t need as much as yu think.
C．Always visit the lcal turism infrmatin center.
D．Hstels are usually lcated in the heart f the city.
E．It’s gd t knw a few practical tips t make sure yu travel safely.
F．And if yu welcme such experiences, it will make yur life better, t.
G．Besides being free, these turs will give yu a gd idea f the city yu are visiting.
二、完形填空
Budgies (虎皮鹦鹉) are suppsed t be bring, manageable pets. But my seventh birthday gift, a bright-yellw budgie, was nt yur 21 feather (羽毛) ball. Brightn Yellw, as I named it, was anything but 22 .
Brightn was unusually 23 and always desperate fr nvelty. After I gt hme frm schl, he wuld 24 me until I let him ut f his cage, and then he wuld fly t my shulder, talking in my ear. He talked 25 . He wuld imitate (模仿) my mm’s vice t get me t put n my shes. He wuld 26 my parents’ dinner parties with: “Right! That’s enugh!” Whenever I tried t put his cver n his cage fr the 27 , he wuld g: “Gd mrning!” with increasing desperatin until he 28 that it was time t sleep.
My parents were very busy with their wrk and the bird and I wuld 29 the hurs between the end f schl and dinner time with 30 and play; I wuld tell him my trubles and he wuld shake his head and 31 : “Oh dear” — r, mre ften, sme 32 phrases that he had learned. I never did teach him hw t fly, hwever. He was a bad 33 , beating his wings wildly in randm directins. Once I had t 34 him quickly after he drpped int a sup pt. I lved Brightn thugh, because he brught s much 35 t my childhd.
21．A．naturalB．lvelyC．uniqueD．average
22．A．amazingB．bringC．cnfusingD．interesting
23．A．independentB．thughtfulC．knwledgeableD．intelligent
24．A．shut atB．run tC．cme acrssD．call n
25．A．regularlyB．secretlyC．cnstantlyD．persnally
26．A．attendB．refuseC．interruptD．enjy
27．A．dinnerB．nightC．gameD．mment
28．A．acceptedB．anticipatedC．imaginedD．assumed
29．A．fillB．cuntC．divideD．spare
30．A．tripB．wrkC．experimentD．chat
31．A．suggestB．addC．replyD．reprt
32．A．advancedB．randmC．prperD．necessary
33．A．flyerB．cmpaninC．lserD．liar
34．A．findB．rescueC．cmfrtD．feed
35．A．trubleB．prideC．jyD．challenge
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated near the Suth China Sea, Guangzhu has lng been knwn 36 the “suthern gate f China.” As the end f the Maritime Silk Rad, Guangzhu has always been 37 imprtant prt city fr China’s freign trade. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties, Guangzhu was a wrld-famed prt with a special agency 38 (task) with managing freign trade matters.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhu was the nly windw fr trade and cultural exchange between East and West. The thirteen trading huses (“the Thirteen Hngs in Cantn”) were the nly institutins 39 (legal) apprved by the Qing gvernment t specialize in freign trade. They were established 40 (develp) direct trade relatins with cuntries in Asia, Eurpe and the Americas. Guangzhu was the channel thrugh 41 mst Western technlgy, industry, religin and culture were intrduced t China. Chinese artifacts (手工艺品), ideas, and culture als traveled frm Guangzhu t ther 42 (part) f the wrld.
Since ancient times, Guangzhu 43 (be) the plitical, ecnmic, and cultural center f Guangdng and the wider Lingnan regin t 44 (it) nrth. A gathering pint fr Western turists, religius figures and merchants t China, Guangzhu was a pineer fr welcming Western civilizatins and 45 (facilitate) Sin-freign cultural exchange and integratin.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，最近你听从外教Smith先生建议，利用AI帮助学习英语，进步很快。请你给Smith先生写一封邮件，分享你的感受。内容包括：
1.使用AI的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I Knw Yu Can D It
I was a nn-athletic frty-tw-year-ld kindergarten teacher. I had three teenage children wh went t a yuth grup at ur lcal church. They were ding a fundraiser t g t summer camp. Ryan, my thirteen-year-ld sn, apprached me and said, “Mm, yu shuld ride in ur bikeathn (自行车马拉松).” As he tld me the detail, I laughed ut lud.
“What makes yu think I culd finish a twenty-mile bikeathn?” I asked.
My sn lked me straight in the eyes. “I knw yu can d it.”
I almst laughed again, saying I was t ld t take part, but my sn was serius. I prmised t think abut it.
I used t cycle frequently and even had taken part in a few races. Hwever, that was back during my cllege days and early career. Ryan might have cme acrss an ld pht f me frm that time. Cmpetitive cycling felt like smething frm the distant past. If I decided t participate in the bikeathn, I wuld need mnths f training, new equipment, and my bike wuld need repairs. I had neither the time nr the desire t d all f that.
I went t kindergarten class the next day and played a familiar cunting sng. The kids sang with enthusiasm. “Let’s d it again, and this time faster. I knw yu can d it!”
There it was again: “I knw yu can d it.”
I decided t have a discussin with the kids after the sng was ver. We talked abut what that meant. I have ften started a discussin with great hpes f teaching five-year-lds smething, but they miss the idea cmpletely. This time, they were n pint. They ttally understd that sentence. Sweet little Emma raised her hand and gave me an answer. “Miss, when I dn’t knw if I can d smething, yu tell me I can, and s I try. And then I d it,” she said.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly what she said struck me deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally Bikeath n Day came and after the gun went ff, the race began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届河北省张家口市普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学的夏季课程的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We’re lking fr mtivated high schl students wh are academically strng and ready t take n the challenge f Yale’s demanding undergraduate curses.(我们正在寻找有动力、学术能力强且准备好迎接耶鲁大学具有挑战性的本科课程的高中生。)”可知，耶鲁大学的夏季课程招收学术能力强的高中生，即一位分数较高的高中生适合耶鲁大学的夏季课程，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Requirements fr Pre-Cllege Student Applicatins部分“High Schl Transcript (成绩单) in English with at least 2.5 years f grades. Please cntact us if yur transcript des nt have at least 2.5 years f grades.(至少包含2.5年成绩的高中英文成绩单。如果您的成绩单没有至少2.5年的成绩，请与我们联系)”可知，申请耶鲁大学需要涵盖2.5年的成绩单，“a reprt card”意为成绩单，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’re excited that yu’re cnsidering Yale Summer Sessin! Befre yu apply, please review the applicatin requirements and infrmatin fr Pre-Cllege students belw.(我们很高兴你正在考虑申请耶鲁夏季课程！在申请之前，请先查看下面针对预科生的申请要求和信息。)”可知，本文主要介绍了耶鲁夏季课程的申请条件和具体信息，故其目的是为了吸引学生申请，起到宣传的作用，故选B。
4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了周五在爱荷华州中部发生的龙卷风灾害情况。
4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“glass almst hit him in the back(玻璃差点砸到他的后背)”可知，窗户碎了，shattered意为“（使）破碎”，和Brke int pieces意思相近。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第四段“A trnad tuched dwn just west f Pleasant Hill, just east f Des Mines, sweeping acrss twn, injuring ne persn and damaging hmes. Pleasant Hill Fire Department Chief Jamie Xayavng tld reprters at a news cnference Saturday that the persn’s injury was nt life-threatening. Hwever,18 damaged hmes in the twn were n lnger inhabitable. The fire chief did nt knw hw strng the trnad was, thugh it left several ther hmes with mderate r minr damage.(一场龙卷风在Pleasant Hill以西、Des Mines以东的区域着陆，席卷了整个城镇，造成一人受伤，多处房屋受损。Pleasant Hill市消防部门负责人Jamie Xayavng周六在新闻发布会上告诉记者，伤者并无生命危险。然而，该镇有 18 处受损房屋已无法居住。消防部门负责人并不清楚这场龙卷风的强度，不过它致使另外几处房屋遭受了中度或轻度损坏。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是龙卷风对小镇的破坏。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Traffic seemed t be trying t leave the surrunding neighbrhds, which were withut pwer.(车辆似乎正试图离开断电的周边社区。)”可知，很多人离开了这个社区是因为他们没有电。故选D。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Natinal Weather Service in Des Mines, Iwa, psted early Saturday mrning that initial reprts indicate at least 10 trnades struck central Iwa in Friday’s strms, based n initial damage infrmatin.(位于爱荷华州得梅因的国家气象局星期六凌晨发布消息说，初步报告显示，根据初步损失信息，星期五的风暴中至少有10个龙卷风袭击了爱荷华州中部。)”可知，本文主要讲述了周五在爱荷华州中部发生的龙卷风灾害情况，因此很可能是一条新闻。故选A。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek 这家人工智能公司的发展情况。2023 年5月由一位前AI专业学生转型的基金经理创立，其核心优势在于以低成本训练出高性能的开源大语言模型（LLMs）。最新发布的V3模型性能超过其他开源模型，可与领先的闭源模型媲美，且训练成本仅为 OpenAI训练ChatGPT 成本的一小部分。尽管取得了重大进展，但开源模式可能导致竞争对手利用其技术改进，未来发展面临挑战。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike ChatGPT and mst f its Western cmpetitrs, DeepSeek’s LLMs are pen surce, which means users can view and mdify(优化)the surce cde t imprve r custmize it.( 与ChatGPT和大多数西方竞争对手不同，DeepSeek的LLMs是开源的，这意味着用户可以查看和修改源代码以改进或定制它。)”可知，开源意味着用户可以查看和修改代码，通常开源软件允许免费使用。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“AI bservers take the claim seriusly. DeepSeek has“clsed the gap with sme f the wrld’s best LLMs, even utperfrming OpenAI’s latest mdel n sme perfrmances,” says plitical scientist Jeffrey Ding f Gerge Washingtn University.( 人工智能观察人士认真对待这一说法。乔治华盛顿大学（Gerge Washingtn University）的政治学家杰弗里·丁（Jeffrey Ding）表示，DeepSeek“缩小了与世界上一些最好的LLMs之间的差距，甚至在某些性能上超过了OpenAI的最新模型。”)”可推知，杰弗里·丁对DeepSeek的态度是积极的。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cmpany’s primary fcus is n innvatin and the develpment f high-perfrming Chinese LLMs.( 公司的主要重点是创新和发展高绩效的中国LLMs。)”可知，DeepSeek的重点是专注于创新和开发高性能的中文 LLMs。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althugh DeepSeek has made majr prgress, sme bservers see challenges ahead.( 尽管DeepSeek已经取得了重大进展，但一些观察人士仍看到了未来的挑战。)”可推知，根据一些观察人士的说法，我们可以推断出DeepSeek的未来是充满挑战的。故选D项。
12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家发现了一颗名为2024 YR4的小行星，其直径约40-90米，目前正远离地球，预计2028年再次接近。科学家正密切监视其轨道，认为其撞击地球的可能性极低。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly the size f a ftball field, the asterid’s mvements will be clsely watched by astrnmers and ther experts including NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry, wh have calculated the current risk f the asterid cnnecting with Earth as arund ne and a half per cent(1.6 per cent).(几乎有一个足球场那么大的小行星，其运动将受到天文学家和其他专家的密切监视，包括美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的专家，他们计算出这颗小行星与地球相撞的当前风险约为1.6%)”及“Let’s pay a lt f attentin and bserve it as much as we can(我们要做的是密切关注并尽可能多地进行观测它)”可知，天文学家将对这颗小行星进行严密监测。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr nw, it’s getting away frm Earth quickly—its next clse pass wn’t cme until 2028.(目前，它正在迅速远离地球——下一次近距离经过地球要到2028年)”可知，这颗小行星将于几年后再次路过地球附近。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“By cntrast, 2024 YR4 is clser t an asterid that struck Earth mre than a century ag.(相比之下，2024 YR4更接近于一个多世纪前撞击地球的小行星)”第五段“The 1908 Tunguska Event, when an asterid r cmet fragment(彗星碎片)measuring 30—50m explded ver Siberia, flattened abut 80 millin trees acrss 2,000 km sq.( 1908年的通古斯事件中，一颗直径为30到50米的小行星或彗星碎片在西伯利亚上空爆炸，摧毁了约8000万棵树，覆盖面积达2000平方公里)”可推测，假如这颗小行星万一撞击地球，结果类似1908年的撞击，大片面积将遭受巨大损失。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A rare find in space has drawn the attentin f scientists acrss the glbe. The newly identified asterid is nearly the size f a ftball field and was first sptted n December 27,2024, by the El Sauce Observatry in Chile, which was named ‘2024 YR4’.(一项罕见的太空发现吸引了全球科学家的关注。这颗新发现的小行星几乎有一个足球场那么大，于2024年12月27日首次被智利的埃尔索斯天文台发现，并被命名为‘2024 YR4’)”并纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了天文学家发现一颗新的小行星，它有可能靠近地球，科学家们正在对其进行密切监测。故选A项。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。
16．前文“The mre I travel, the mre I feel like I understand the wrld, the peple in it, and, ften, myself. Getting ff the beaten path, meeting lcals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. (走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“While I g int a lt f depth in my new bk n budget travel, I want t share sme tips with yu. (尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“And if yu welcme such experiences, it will make yur life better, t. (如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的make yur life better和前文的made my life better呼应。故选F。
17．前文“Take half the clthes yu think yu will need. (衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’s OK t wear the same T-shirt a few days in a rw. (连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“Yu wn’t need as much as yu think. (你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。
18．前文“Hstelwrld is the best hstel-accmmdatin website ut there, with the largest inventry (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. (Hstelwrld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hstelwrld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“I use it fr all my hstel bkings. (我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hstelwrld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hstelwrld。故选A。
19．前文“Take free walking turs. (参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“Yu will lve taking walking turs when yu travel. Yu will pass the time and get t learn s much abut where yu are. (旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G项“Besides being free, these turs will give yu a gd idea f the city yu are visiting. (除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。
20．后文“This is prbably ne f the mst underused travel tips in the wrld. Turism infrmatin centers knw abut everything ging n in twn. They can pint yu t free activities, special events happening during yur stay, and everything in between. They are als staffed by lcals wh can tell yu all the ins and uts f their city. (这可能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Always visit the lcal turism infrmatin center. (一定要去当地的旅游信息中心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者7岁生日时收到了一份礼物，一只虎皮鹦鹉。这只鹦鹉陪伴了作者整个童年，给作者带来了很多的欢乐。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的七岁生日礼物，一只明黄色的鹦鹉，并不是一般的鹦鹉。A. natural自然的；B. lvely可爱的；C. unique独特的。D. average普通的。根据上文“Budgies(虎皮鹦鹉)are suppsed t be bring, manageable pets.”以及下文“Brightn Yellw, as I named it, was anything but ____2____ .”可知，这只虎皮鹦鹉并不是一只易于管理的宠物，相反，它很特别。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给它起了个名字，叫布莱顿黄，一点也不无聊。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. bring无聊的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Budgies(虎皮鹦鹉)are suppsed t be bring, manageable pets.”以及“was anything but”可知，呼应首段“虎皮鹦鹉本应 bring”的设定。作者强调布莱顿一点也不无聊。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱顿异常聪明，总是渴望新鲜事物。A. independent独立的；B. thughtful深思熟虑的；C. knwledgeable知识渊博的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“After I gt hme frm schl, he wuld ____4____ me until I let him ut f his cage, and then he wuld fly t my shulder, talking in my ear.”可知，描述布莱顿会模仿声音、互动交流，体现其聪明特质。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放学回家后，他会对我大喊大叫，直到我把他从笼子里放出来，然后他会飞到我的肩膀上，在我耳边说话。A. shut at对……大叫；B. run t跑向；C. cme acrss偶遇；D. call n号召。根据下文“until I let him ut f his cage, and then he wuld fly t my shulder, talking in my ear”可知，鹦鹉会通过“叫嚷”吸引作者注意。故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不停地说话。A. regularly定期地；B. secretly秘密地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. persnally亲自。根据下文“He wuld imitate(模仿)my mm’s vice t get me t put n my shes.”可知，列举鹦鹉频繁模仿声音的例子（如模仿妈妈催穿鞋、打断晚宴），说明它“不断地”说话。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会打断我父母的晚宴：“对！这就够了！”A. attend出席；B. refuse拒绝；C. interrupt打断；D. enjy享受。根据下文““Right! That’s enugh!””可知，鹦鹉在父母晚宴时突然喊 “够了！”，这一行为属于“打断”晚宴。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我给鸟笼盖布上为夜间入睡准备时，它都会说：“早上好！”A. dinner晚餐；B. night夜晚；C. game游戏；D. mment时刻。根据上文“put his cver n his cage” 指给鸟笼盖布（通常为夜间入睡准备），后文“Gd mrning!”也暗示这是睡前场景。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越绝望，直到它承认是时候睡觉了。A. accepted接受；B. anticipated期待；C. imagined想象；D. assumed 假定。根据下文“that it was time t sleep”可知，鹦鹉一开始用“早安”抗拒入睡，最终“接受”该睡觉的事实。accepted（接受）体现其从抗拒到妥协的过程，其他选项（预料、想象、假设）均不符合逻辑。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母忙于他们的工作，我和小鸟会在放学和晚饭时间之间的几个小时里聊天和玩耍。A. fill填满；B. cunt数；C. divide分开；D. spare抽出。根据下文“the hurs between the end f schl and dinner time with ____10____ and play”可知，作者与鹦鹉在放学后到晚餐前的时间里“填满”时光。fill the hurs 为固定搭配，表示“打发时间”。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母忙于他们的工作，我和小鸟会在放学和晚饭时间之间的几个小时里聊天和玩耍。A. trip旅行；B. wrk工作；C. experiment实验；D. chat聊天。 根据后文“tell him my trubles”表明作者与鹦鹉 “聊天” 互动。chat（聊天）与 “play”并列，体现一人一鸟的陪伴时光，其他选项（旅行、工作、实验）均不相关。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪”——或者，更多的时候，他会说一些他学过的随意的短语。A. suggest建议；B. add增加；C. reply回复；D. reprt报道。根据下文““Oh dear”—r, mre ften, sme ____12____ phrases that he had learned.”可知，鹦鹉对作者的倾诉做出“回应”，喊出 “Oh dear”。reply（回应）符合“鹦鹉模仿声音互动”的设定。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪”——或者，更多的时候，他会说一些他学过的随意的短语。A. advanced 高级的；B. randm随意的；C. prper合适的；D. necessary必要的。根据常识可知，鹦鹉常说出“随意学到的”短语，而非刻意教导的内容。randm（随机的、随意的）呼应前文“never did teach him”，说明其词汇来源零散，符合文意。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它飞行技术很差，翅膀乱拍乱飞。A. flyer飞行者；B. cmpanin同伴；C. lser失败者；D. liar说谎者。根据下文“beating his wings wildly in randm directins”可知，它飞行技术很差，翅膀乱拍乱飞。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他掉进了一个汤锅里，我不得不迅速把他救出来。A. find发现，找到；B. rescue拯救；C. cmfrt安慰；D. feed喂养。根据下文“after he drpped int a sup pt”可知，鹦鹉掉进汤锅后，作者需“营救”它。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是很喜欢布莱顿，因为他给我的童年带来了很多快乐。A. truble麻烦；B. pride自豪；C. jy快乐；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I lved Brightn thugh”以及全文通过鹦鹉的活泼互动、搞笑行为，体现其给作者童年带来“快乐”。jy（快乐）为全文情感基调。故选C项。
36．as 37．an 38．tasked 39．legally 40．t develp 41．which 42．parts 43．has been 44．its 45．facilitating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了广州作为中国南大门和海上丝绸之路起点，自古是外贸港口城市，在中外贸易和文化交流中作用重要。
36．考查介词。句意：广州濒临南海，素有中国“南大门”之称。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填as。
37．考查冠词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的起点，广州一直是中国对外贸易的重要港口城市。part为泛指，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐朝和宋朝时期，广州是一个举世闻名的港口，还设有专门负责管理对外贸易事务的机构。此处task与agency为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填tasked。
39．考查副词。句意：这十三家贸易公司（“广州十三行”）是清政府唯一批准的专门从事对外贸易的合法机构。修饰动词apprve用副词legally。故填legally。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的设立旨在与亚洲、欧洲和美洲的国家建立直接的贸易关系。此处develp作目的状语，用不定式。故填t develp。
41．考查定语从句。句意：广州是西方诸多技术、工业、宗教和文化传入中国的通道。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词channel，作介词thrugh的宾语，指物，故填which。
42．考查名词的数。句意：中国的文物、思想以及文化也从广州传播到了世界各地。ther后接可数名词复数，指“世界其他地区”。故填parts。
43．考查时态。句意：自古以来，广州就是广东乃至其北部更广袤的岭南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。根据上文Since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为Guangzhu，助动词用has。故填has been。
44．考查代词。句意：自古以来，广州就是广东乃至其北部更广袤的岭南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。修饰名词nrth用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：广州是西方游客、宗教人士以及商人进入中国的聚集地，它在接纳西方文明、促进中外文化交流与融合方面起到了先锋作用。与welcming并列，作介词fr的宾语，用动名词形式。故填facilitating。
46．Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank yu s much fr suggesting I use AI t help learn English. I’ve been using an AI app fr the past few weeks, mainly t practice speaking and get instant grammar feedback.
It’s amazing! The app listens t my prnunciatin and pints ut mistakes right away. It als explains grammar rules clearly when I write sentences. I feel my speaking has becme much smther and my grammar is imprving quickly.
I’m really excited abut this prgress and s grateful fr yur great advice!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Smith先生写一封邮件，分享你使用AI的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
解释：explain→accunt fr
主要：mainly→mstly
激动：excited→thrilled
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It’s amazing! The app listens t my prnunciatin and pints ut mistakes right away.
拓展句：It’s amazing because the app listens t my prnunciatin and pints ut mistakes right away.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank yu s much fr suggesting I use AI t help learn English. (运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】It als explains grammar rules clearly when I write sentences. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
47．Suddenly what she said struck me deeply. At that mment, I made my decisin. If my wrds had such pwer, hw much mre culd my actins affect my children? I wuld ride in the bikeathn, and I wuld finish it. The training was hard: my muscles ached, and I gt blisters n my hands. My sn kept encuraging me, “I knw yu can d it.” He believed in me, and s did I. The day befre the race, I was ready. My sn and I ate a big pasta dinner tgether, and then we went t church fr the pre-race ceremny.
Finally Bikeath n Day came and after the gun went ff, the race began. My sn was there cheering fr me, alng with many ther friends and family members. It was amazing! The curse was hilly, but I pedaled n, saying t myself, “I knw yu can d it.” I thught abut giving up several times, but when I wanted t quit, my sn’s wrds rang in my head. As I passed the 18 -mile mark, I saw the finish line in the distance. Peple were cheering. Ryan ran alngside me, shuting, “Yu can d it, Mm.” When I crssed the line, I felt exhausted but relieved. Never underestimate the pwer f encuragement and never verestimate what yu can achieve if yu set yur mind t it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一个42岁的非运动型幼儿园老师在儿子鼓励下参加自行车马拉松并最终成功完成的故事，强调了鼓励的力量以及相信自己能行的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她说的话深深地触动了我。”可知，本段可以写作者在孩子的鼓励下，最终下定决心要参加自行车马拉松，并经过一段时间的练习，为马拉松做好了准备。
②由第二段首句内容“自行车马拉松这一天终于到来了，随着一声枪响，比赛开始了。”可知，本段可以写作者在比赛过程中遇到的困难，多次想要放弃，但想到孩子对自己的鼓励便坚持了下来，最终作者完成了比赛，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：决定参加→训练→做好准备→比赛开始→遇到困难→儿子鼓励→完成比赛→感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
决定：make ne’s decisin/make up ne’s mind
影响：affect/have an effect n/have an influence n
完成：finish/cmplete/achieve
情绪类：
疲惫的：exhausted/tired
精彩的：amazing/wnderful
如实重负的：relieved/relaxed
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Never underestimate the pwer f encuragement and never verestimate what yu can achieve if yu set yur mind t it.(运用了what引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
The curse was hilly, but I pedaled n, saying t myself, “I knw yu can d it.”(运用了现在分词作状语。)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
B
B
B
D
A
A
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
D
D
A
F
B
A
G
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
D
A
C
C
B
A
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
B
A
B
C