2025年普通高中学业水平选择性考试（高考模拟）英语试题（含答案、无听力）

这是一份2025年普通高中学业水平选择性考试（高考模拟）英语试题（含答案、无听力），文件包含2025年普通高中学业水平选择性考试模拟英语docx、2025年普通高中学业水平选择性考试模拟英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the man want t d?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his ffice.
2.What was Gerge ding last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying hme. C. Wrking n a prject.
3.Why des the man suggest ging t the park?
A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4.Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5.Where is the man's table?
A. Near the dr. B. By the windw. C. In the crner.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Eat ut. B. G shpping. C. D sprts.
7.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Hstess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why des the wman think July is the best time t mve?
A. Their business is slw. B. The weather is favrable. C. It's easy t hire peple.
9.Hw will they handle the mving?
A. Finish it all at nce. B. Have the sales sectin g first. C. D ne department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did Peter learn frm his grandfather?
A.Hw t appreciate art wrks.B.Hw t deal with artists.C.Hw t run a museum.
11.What did Peter d in Chicag?
A. He studied at a cllege. B. He served in the army. C. He wrked in a gallery.
12.Whse wrks did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Btticelli's. C. Rubens'.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14.By what time did Jhn plan t finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. Octber.
15.Why did Jhn quit his part-time jb?
A. He had t catch up with his study.
B. He was ffered a better ne.
C. He gt tired f it.
16.What is Susan's attitude t Jhn's prblem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Frgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker d befre the year 2012?
A. A fitness cach. B. A chess player. C. A marathn runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics imprtant fr the speaker?
A. He was mtivated by Blt. B. He brke a wrld recrd. C. He wn fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest fr the speaker?
A. Getting ver an injury. B. Ding strength training. C. Representing Btswana.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.His plan t g fr the gld.B.His experience n the track.C.His lve fr his hme cuntry.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Garden enthusiasts, get ready fr an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shws 2025 will highlight breathtaking flwer arrangements, innvative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.
Chsing the Right Shws
Pick shws that match yur interests. The Nrtheast ffers classic flwer displays. Nrthwest exhibitins highlight native species. Suthwest shws fcus n desert plants．Check shw dates carefully. Sme run fr just a day r weekend, while thers last a week r mre．Think abut what yu want t see mst.
Ticketing and Entrance Fees
Buy tickets early as the shws ffer discunts fr advance purchases．Sme shws have multi-day passes if yu want t visit mre than nce.
Prices vary by shw and lcatin. VIP r preview night tickets ften cst mre but give yu early access. Sme shws include free wrkshps with admissin.
Travel Tips
If yu’re flying, cmpare prices at different airprts．Sme cities have multiple ptins. Rental cars give yu freedm t explre, but parking can be tricky at shw venues.
Vlunteering Opprtunities
Helping ut at garden shws is a fun way t meet peple and learn new skills. Many events need vlunteers t greet guests, answer questins, r help with setting up the exhibitins.
Check shw websites r scial media t find ut hw t sign up. Vlunteering ften cmes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way t netwrk while yu’re supprting the gardening cmmunity.
21．What might be a benefit f buying tickets early?
A．Reduced prices.B．Multi-day admissin.
C．Flexible shw dates.D．Guaranteed free wrkshps.
22．What is the prbable drawback f driving t shw venues?
A．High cst.B．Limited freedm.
C．Heavy traffic.D．Insufficient parking.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T teach gardening skills.B．T attract exhibitin vlunteers.
C．T ffer practical tips n travelling.D．T share infrmatin n garden events.
B
Last summer at a bkstre, my sn Henry was fascinated by the cver f the first nvel frm Peter Brwn’s middle-grade trilgy(三部曲)．He then finished it in just tw days．“Dad, why did The Wild Rbt have t be s sad?” He tearfully asked me.
The stry is set n a remte island, where a rbt named Rz learns t survive and cmmunicate with the island’s creatures, and becmes part f the cmmunity. Fr my sn, it was the first bk he discvered n his wn; the first t impact him with the mix f tragedy and jy.
When I finished the bk, I knew why Henry lved it. In ur bk club discussin, he described hw Brwn’s pictures and wrds had made the stry feel real. When talking abut its final scenes, where Rz leaves t find repairs fr her injured bdy, Henry cried again. His previus reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this bk intrduced him t the beauty f cmplex emtins. I tried t explain hw sadness can enhance the meaning f happy mments, but failed t fully cnvince him.
Once ur discussin ended, Henry requested t buy The Wild Rbt Escapes and instantly fell in lve with it. He read the first tw bks repeatedly, s yu can imagine his excitement when we finally gt a cpy f The Wild Rbt Prtects.
We bth agree it is wrth the wait. Rz leaves the island again t stp an underwater threat: “the pisn tide.” Brwn expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — nt just happiness and sadness, but als, given the climate-change undercurrents, hpe and despair.
And, here’s smething special abut Rz: her physical clumsiness and cnfusin abut life, cnveyed thrugh her expressive eyes and dwnturned muth. Her stry reflects the challenges f surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s jurney. Readers lve Rz. They learn frm her. Even better, they learn alngside her. Rz gave Henry the pwer t push thrugh the first bk’s sad parts, getting him ready t appreciate that, smetimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing t feel.
24．What made the authr read The Wild Rbt?
A．Its tragic ending.B．Its attractive cver.
C．Henry’s emtinal respnse t it.D．Henry’s tearful recmmendatin.
25．Hw was the trilgy different frm bks Henry had read?
A．It referred t the tpic f rbts.B．It expressed cmplicated feelings.
C．It prevented an underwater threat.D．It described the scene f an island.
26．What makes Rz in the trilgy special?
A．Her rbtic pwer.B．Her adventurus spirit.
C．Her strange expressins.D．Her struggling experiences.
27．What des the authr want t cnvey t us?
A．Misfrtune inspires great literary wrks.B．Rbt stries wrk like magic n children.
C．Bk discussins help kids survive tragedies.D．Reading tragedies facilitates persnal grwth.
C
Autnmus systems like self-driving cars and rbts are becming mre cmmn, and their integratin prmises t transfrm industries by increasing efficiency and safety. Hwever, they ften fail t see and wrk well in different envirnments — like rainy days, lw light, r cmplex backgrunds, because in these cases their sensrs are affected. Interestingly, nature may have already shwn hw t deal with that.
Nw, scientists have designed a new visin system fr rbts, enhancing bject detectin and recgnitin. The cat’s eye caught their attentin due t cats’ excellent visin in bth light and darkness. During the day, a cat’s pupil(瞳孔) is a vertical slit-like shape that reduces bright unpleasant lights t help fcus. At night, the pupil widens t let in mre light, with a surface enhancing the cat’s visin by reflecting visible light back. Similarly, the new system includes a slit-like pening design that helps blck ut unnecessary light and single ut key bjects in bright cnditins, and then uses a surface similar t that f cats’ eyes t imprve visibility in lw-light cnditins.
Rbtic cameras ften have difficulty in sptting bjects in busy r cmplex backgrunds, especially with changing lighting. The new design successfully makes backgrund bjects bleary．It allws rbts t ignre unnecessary details and fcus n targets. Scientists als use a brain-like learning netwrk t help the system better identify imprtant bjects. The visin system is mre energy efficient as it relies n a specialized instrument rather than substantial cmputer prcessing.
This grundbreaking technlgy unlcks exciting pssibilities fr real-wrld applicatins, transfrming rbtic visin and letting autnmus systems skillfully navigate cmplex envirnments and undertake tasks with great accuracy. Frm search and rescue peratins t industrial mnitring, these cutting-edge rbtic eyes stand ready t cmplement r even replace human effrts in a variety f critical scenes.
28．What des the authr say abut autnmus systems in paragraph 1?
A．Their sensr plays the mst vital part.B．Their efficiency affects the safety.
C．They perfrm prly in bad cnditins.D．They keep changing based n nature.
29．Hw des the new system enhance visibility at night?
A．By reflecting back visible light.B．By narrwing the slit-like pening.
C．By absrbing surrunding light.D．By integrating cmputer prcessing.
30．What des the underlined wrd “bleary” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Distinct.B. Clrless.C. Regular.D. Unclear.
31．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．New Discvery Abut Secrets f Cats’ Eyes
B．Cat-inspired Slutin t Rbt Visin Prblem
C．Sensr Breakthrugh in Autnmus Systems
D．Nature-based Technlgy fr Nighttime Use
D
2024 was the httest year n recrd, yet it might als be ne f the clest years f the rest f yur life due t a phenmenn knwn as shifting baseline syndrme (基线漂移综合征).
This mind trick causes peple t grw used t the envirnmental cnditins they currently experience, leading t a gradual decrease in scietal envirnmental standards. It can act as a pwerful barrier by reducing scial recgnitin f the prblem. Fr instance, yunger generatins ften perceive current envirnmental cnditins as rdinary, even while lder generatins see them as significant declines.
“In the last tw years temperatures have been climbing at a quicker pace, and 2023 and 2024 stand ut.” says Gavin Schmidt, a climate scientist. In part, this is due t a recent El Nin(厄尔尼诺), an event in which warming in the trpical Pacific Ocean causes knck-n weather effects. But Schmidt says it culd als indicate a rise in human-driven glbal warming resulting frm the fact that “we keep putting ur ft n the speeding device f greenhuse gases.” Alng with the rise, scientists expect we’ll see an increase in climate-related disasters like wildfires.
In principle, shifting baseline syndrme is relevant t a wide range f envirnmental challenges．In a recent review paper, scientists fund many studies f shifting baselines indicate peple seldm ntice gradual changes in climate, especially yunger individuals. Mst f these studies were cnducted in lw-incme cuntries, and many fcused n farmers. Scientists suspect peple in wealthier cuntries are likely t be mre impacted by shifting baselines because they tend t be less directly expsed t the impacts f climate change.
“Even in places where many peple are aware f the crisis,” says Adam Arn, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia, “peple aren’t necessarily taking actin r demanding that fficials d.” If we want peple t change, Arn believes “nn-analytic” appraches are needed. “Nn-analytic rutes are standards f behavir that are accepted within sciety,” he says. “My neighbrs have all put up slar panels and electrified their hmes. I’m ging t d it, t.”
32．What des shifting baseline syndrme lead t?
A．Dubt abut histrical climate patterns.B．Inattentin t the envirnmental decline.
C．Acceptance f new scietal standards.D．Cncern abut extreme weather events.
33．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The increase f climate disasters.B．The effect f glbal warming.
C．Cnsequences f human activities.D．Causes f the rising temperatures.
34．Why did peple cnduct the studies f shifting baselines in lw-incme cuntries?
A．They can avid shifting baseline syndrme.B．They rarely ntice changing climate patterns.
C．They’re mre directly affected by climate change.D．They’re adaptable t envirnmental prblems
35．What des Adam Arn suggest?
A．Prmting green energy initiatives.B．Using scial nrms t drive actin,
C．Strengthening gvernment regulatins.D．Develping mre prtective appraches.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether they’ re a member f yur husehld r a visitr arund the hlidays, difficult family members can hurt yur mental and emtinal well-being. 36
Express yur needs using “I” statements.
Starting a statement with “yu” tends t sund mre like an accusatin, while “I” statements allw the fcus t be n yur wn thughts and feelings．A difficult family member might be mre respnsive if yu speak with an “I” statement．Fr instance, yu culd say, “ 37 ”
38
Draw sme clear lines in the sand t help make yur ptential interactins mre cmfrtable and manageable. This might invlve limiting the amunt f time yu spend tgether, refusing t discuss certain tpics, r refusing t be spken t in a certain way. When smething is vilated, say smething like: “I dn’t like it when yu use pet names with me. Please use my name when we’re speaking.”
Apply cnflict reslutin strategies when necessary.
Instead f appraching arguments and tense cnversatins frm an “nly ne f us can be right” perspective, fcus n finding peaceful and respectful ways t reslve the cnflict, like saying “We’ll have t agree t disagree n this.” 39 Sme family members are a magnet fr cnflict, and sme fights just aren’t wrth picking.
Avid sensitive cntent in cnversatin.
40 Thus, it’s best t keep them in the “d nt discuss” zne. If yu’re wrried abut uncmfrtable tpics being brught up, try t jin the cnversatin with smene wh shares yur viewpints s yu dn’t feel islated.
A．Create clear bundaries with relatives.
B．It als helps t chse yur battles wisely.
C．Restrict the time yu spend with relatives.
D．Yu need t stp pking yur nse int my persnal life.
E．I feel a bit judged when assumptins are made abut my persnal life.
F．Tpics like plitics and religin definitely have the ptential t get peple annyed.
G．Thankfully, simple strategies can g a lng way when yu’ re dealing with negative relatives.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, Ellen Wyming DeLy was in graduate schl in Prtland, Ore. She 41 used the city’s light rail system t cmmute(通勤) t and frm her classes. One night, n her way 42 , she was ne f just a few peple n the train. When she arrived at her stp, she 43 the train and started 44 the stairway that led t street level.
“And as I’m climbing the steps, the train — which usually just des a shrt ring t indicate that it is abut t 45 the statin — started t d a really 46 , persistent, nging ring,” Wyming DeLy said. “As if smene were banging(猛敲) a drbell 20 times 47 .”
Shcked by the unexpected sund, Wyming DeLy 48 t see tw things. The first was the train cnductr lking at her with an intense sense f 49 in his eyes. The ther was a man wh had apparently been fllwing clsely behind her but was nw 50 in the ther directin.
“I dn’t knw what wuld have happened that night if the train driver hadn’t caught my attentin. But smebdy was pursuing me fr whatever, prbably nt 51 intentin,” she said.
Wyming DeLy made it hme 52 that night, unsettled and 53 .
“What a blessing t have had this persn 54 just lng enugh t ntice that this didn’t lk quite right. I’ve always thught abut that train cnductr and hw he helped 55 a passenger. And I really thank him.”
41．A．regularlyB．rarely C．ccasinally D．never
42．A．schl B．hme C．church D．statin
43．A．entered B．exited C．barded D．missed
44．A．heading up B．taking dwn C．leaving ut D．carrying n
45．A．arrive B．prmteC．departD．ccupy
46．A．gentle B．pleasant C．sft D．vilent
47．A．in place B．all at sea C．at randm D．in a rw
48．A．put ut B．tk in C．turned arundD．std up
49．A．anger B．urgency C．calmness D．cnfusin
50．A．walking B．running C．standing D．waiting
51．A．awkward B．bad C．gd D．desperate
52．A．slwly B．calmly C．safely D．jyfully
53．A．sympathetic B．awkward C．mercifulD．grateful
54．A．spnsr B．rush C．pause D．delay
55．A．save B．fix C．treat D．push
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lndn’s fd scene has witnessed an inrush nt nly f traditinal Cantnese (广东的) restaurants but als a diverse range f reginal Chinese cuisines. Fr decades, Lndn’s Chinatwn has been clsely assciated with classic dishes 56 (rt) in Guangdng prvince, while Lndn’s Chinese fd has expanded far beynd that, reflecting a much 57 (brad) cultural shift.
While Cantnese-centric fferings have laid the fundatin f familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 58 big challenge fr restaurants t meet lcal British tastes．T adapt t the trend, they manage t intrduce new dishes and enhance existing nes 59 (cntinuus) fr bettering the menu. Additinally, larger culinary schls cmmit t teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cking, 60 (strengthen) greater appreciatin and mastery f the cuisine.
Htpt, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in Lndn, described as an “adventure” 61 lcals culd enjy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences．Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled ndles f Xi’an are als making waves, driven by the grwing 62 (present) f Chinese custmers and Lndners’ appetite fr authentic reginal flavrs.
Chen Xin, the chief rganizer f the 2024 Lndn Chinese Cuisine Internatinal Develpment Cnventin, 63 (emphasize) that Lndn was becming a true glbal centre f Chinese cuisine, staying true 64 ne single missin — prviding Chinese custmers with a taste f hme and shwcasing the depth f Chinese culinary culture t internatinal 65 (diner).
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在就“中国传统文化进校园”活动征集建议，请你给编辑写一封信推荐一个文化类型，内容包括：
1．推荐理由；
2．活动形式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,


Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Final exams were appraching, and everyne in schl was excited abut vacatins. We were dreaming f far-ff destinatins, ur minds filled with images f thrilling adventures.
After schl n Friday, n my way hme, I ran int my best friend. Enthusiastic abut the vacatins, I asked him abut his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m ging t visit my grandparents with my parents fr a week.”
“Dn’t yu ever get tired f ging t the same place year after year? I remember, every year, yur family takes7 t 10 days ff t head back t yur native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrw in curisity.
“Oh, nt at all! That’s the abslute best time f the year fr me! Being with my flks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with jy as he cntinued, “In the village, I get t meet s many wnderful peple, and everyne there is s kind and welcming. Our neighbrhd crew is tight! We’re always hanging ut tgether, yu knw? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, r buncing between each ther’s huses. Hnestly, I knw what really matters abut these village trips. It’s nt the cl places we see----it’s spending time with the peple I lve. That’s the real treasure f life.
His wrds made me recall my wn grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them fr years. But still, it’s a pleasure t be there……, we had big lng gardens and a big multi-stry huse.
The next day, ver breakfast, I mustered up the curage and asked my parents. “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mm was surprised. “Well, yu knw it gets really ht there this time f year.” After a shrt pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hpeful gaze. “Hwever,” he said, “if yu perfrm well in exams, we’ll make the trip.”
Fr the next six weeks, I threw myself cmpletely int my studies. My mm was amazed by this sudden transfrmatin in me. Sn came the lng-awaited exam results.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed hme and immediately handed my parents my scre card and a nte with “PLEASE.”

I saw my mm had tears in her eyes when saying gdbye t my grandparents .