2025届安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下学期综合模拟试卷 英语试卷（四）英语试题（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下学期综合模拟试卷 英语试卷（四）英语试题（高考模拟），共14页。
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman ding?
A．Suffering frm a headache.
B．Recvering frm an illness.
C．Sending a message t her friend.
2．Hw des the wman imprve her English?
A．By using it frequently.
B．By remembering prnunciatins.
C．By making it simple first.
3．What des the man want t be?
A．A ck. B．A teacher. C．A gardener.
4．Which bus shuld the wman take?
A．Bus N.375. B．Bus N.275. C．Bus N.357.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Chemical experiments. B．Italians. C．Cking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Checking ut. B．Buying sme beer. C．Paying tax.
7．Hw much is the extra charge?
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8．What is the furniture like in the living rm?
A．Old. B．Mdern. C．Unique.
9．What else d the speakers want t buy?
A．Pillws. B．Quilts. C．Curtains.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10．When will Jhn reply t the wman?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Mnday. C．On Sunday.
11．What des the man expect Jhn t d?
A．Help in his dad's shp.
B．Attend the wman's party.
C．Reply t the wman sn.
12．What is Jhn prbably like?
A．Humrus. B．Generus. C．Determined.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。
13．Why did the wman jin the club?
A．She liked Tai Chi.
B．She enjyed slw exercise.
C．She wanted t try smething different.
14．What is the wman ding fr exercise?
A．Yga. B．Slw Tai Chi. C．Quick Tai Chi.
15．Hw many kinds f Tai Chi are mentined?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
16．Hw des the wman feel after ding Tai Chi?
A．Energetic and excited.
B．Relaxed and fcused.
C．Tired but relaxed.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker advise listeners t d?
A．Bring a sleeping bag.
B．Take a walking stick.
C．Carry a tent.
18．What kind f shes des the speaker suggest wearing?
A．Sneakers. B．Bts. C．Flat-heeled shes.
19．Hw many leaders are in a grup?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
20．What are listeners allwed t d?
A．Climb rcky areas.
B．Leave the grup.
C．Feed wild animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Funny Festivals in Asia
Asia is hme t sme f the mst funny festivals in the wrld. With its rich cultures and traditins, the cntinent ffers varius celebratins that are attractive and funny. In this article, we explre the tp 3 mst funny and unique festivals in Asia, each ffering its wn special experience and a chance t invlve yurself in the lcal culture.
Belly Buttn Festival- Hkkaid, Japan
The Hkkai Hes Matsurir the Belly Buttn Festival, held in Furan, Hkkaid, is a quirky celebratin that highlights the twn's central lcatin in Hkkaid. Originating ver fur decades ag t develp cmmunity spirit, the festival's uniqueness is that participants paint faces n their bellies and perfrm humrus dances. These“belly buttn”faces, cmplete with hats and unique clthes, create a lively and pleasant atmsphere. Held annually n July 28-29, the event features parades, perfrmances, and cmpetitins, making it a must-see fr thse seeking a quirky and memrable cultural experience.
Bryeng Mud Festival- Bryeng, Suth Krea
Every summer, the castal twn f Bryeng in Suth Kreaturns int a muddy playgrund fr the Bryeng Mud Festival.Originally starting in 1998 t prmte the lcal mud’s csmetic benefits, the festival has grwn int an imprtant turist attractin. Participants invlve in mud wrestling and mud sliding, while enjying live music and firewrks. The mud, knwn fr its csmetic effects, adds uniqueness t the festival, blending fun with a tuch f health and wellness. It's a messy but exciting event that draws visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
Basheng Cultural Festival-Taipei, Taiwan
The Basheng Cultural Festival in Taipei is a unique celebratin f traditinal Chinese medicine and traditinal culture, which is similar t the Dragn Bat Festival in terms f celebrating traditinal culture, but has its wn features and activities. Held in hnr f Basheng Dadi, the Gd f Medicine, this festival features a grand parade with clrful deities carried thrugh the streets. The parade is accmpanied by traditinal music, lin dances, and flk perfrmances. Visitrs can als participate in free medical cnsultatins n traditinal Chinese medicine. This blend f cultural traditins and cmmunity health services makes the Basheng Cultural Festival a unique experience fr bth lcals and turists.
What's the purpse f Belly Buttn Festival?
A. T prmte lcal traditinal culture.
B. T attract turists t develp turism.
C.T develp cmmunity relatinships.
D. T test the lcal mud's special functin.
22. What d Bryeng Mud Festival and Basheng Cultural Festival have in cmmn?
A. They rganize parade activity.
B. They invlve the clement f health.
C. They aim t prmte traditinal culture.
D. They ffer sme clthes fr participants.
23. Which f the fllwing festivals best suits a turist wh prefers flk perfrmances?
A. Belly Buttn Festival B. Bryeng Mud Festival
C. Tmb Sweeping Festival D. Basheng Cultural Festival
B
Frenchman Dnates Pht Album Dcumenting Japan’s Wartime Crimes
Frenchman Marcus. Detrez was lking thrugh an ld pht album shwing his grandfather's rich life in Shanghai during the 1930s when a picture suddenly revealed the terrible reality f war t him. The phtgraph shws a civilian, whse head has been cmpletely blwn ff, lying n the grund.
The discvery made in the garage f his family hme in 2021 put the 26-year-ld n a truth-seeking jurney that ffered further evidence f wartime crimes cmmitted by Japanese sldiers during China's fight against Japanese invasin(1931-1945), as well as the resilience f lcal residents－which is all dcumented in a cllectin f 622 phtgraphs,
Detrez, accmpanied by tw friends, arrived in Beijing n Saturday t dnate the phts t China. They als plan t visit Shanghai t see venues shwn in the pictures.The pictures are nw stred in a leather, handheld briefcase－the same ne that his grandfather used when traveling back frm China many decades ag.
As he pened the suitcase and sifted thrugh the pictures in waterprf cvers and envelpes, Detrez remained calm while handling sme bldy scenes. But he said he has had many sleepless nights since finding these pictures, and his senir family members have been deeply hurt fr many years by the memries. “We've been carrying a heavy(emtinal) burden.” said Bastien Ratat, ne f Detrez’s friends assisting with the dnatin. But they have persisted, driven by a desire t spread awareness abut the truth f a part f histry that they believe is nt fully understd by the wrld.
Despite the fact that lking at these pictures is a painful experience, Detrez said it is imprtant t reflect n such histrical events. “As human beings, we have made sme mistakes, and we shuld make sure that we learn frm them,” he said. “I hpe that we can tell the truth and inspire the future generatins. If we dn't tell the truth, if we deny the truth, we just g int a big war.”
After finishing his trip in China, Detrez said he plans t establish an assciatin in France t prmte awareness abut wartime suffering f the Chinese peple and build peple-t-peple friendship between China and France.
Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a histrical fact directly. B. By presenting a persnal discvery.
C. By raising a cntrversial questin. D. By cmparing different histrical events.
25.What mtivated Marcus Detrez t dnate the phtgraphs t China?
A. T prtect the histrical relics.
B. T gain recgnitin fr his cntributins.
C. T realize his grandfather's final dream.
D. T expse the histrical truth f the war.
26.What des the underlined phrase“sifted thrugh” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Arranged quickly. B. Tk ut carefully.
C. Examined ne by ne. D. Put away in rder.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe Marcus Detrez?
A. Brave and creative. B. Respnsible and curageus.
C. Humrus and generus. D. Patient and intelligent.
C
If the ther paintings in the rm that huses Mna Lisa at the Luvre Museum in Paris culd talk, they might be whispering “Gd riddance(解脱)!” t ne anther right nw. That’s wing t the French gvernment’s annuncement that the wrld’s mst famus painting is t be remved frm the Salle des Etats and rehused in its wn space in the Luvre with a dedicated entrance.
This particular space, accessible independently frm the rest f the museum, will allw Mna Lisa’s cnditins f exhibitin, presentatin and interpretatin it deserves. The mve that aims t relieve the Luvre’s vercrwding prblem isn’t just great fr Mna Lisa. It culd als allw the dzens f ther artwrks in the Salle des Etats by the likes f Titian, Tintrett and Vernese t finally receive their due.
“Peple have just been cming t check their ‘I paid a visit t Mna Lisa’s bx’”, said Suleymane, a prfessr f French and philsphy at Clumbia University wh was appinted by the museum in 2024 t give a series f lectures abut its art cllectin. “And even if yu g t that rm with the intentin f lking at the ther paintings, yu wuld be distracted(分散注意力)by Mna Lisa.” The ther majr paintings in the space include Titian’s Pastral Cncert, Tintrett’s The Crnatin f the Virgin, and Vernese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that peple dn’t lk at because it’s n the wall that faces Mna Lisa.
“The Wedding Feast at Cana is ne f the treasures f the Luvre,” said Cmpagnn, a prfessr at the Cllege de France and at Clumbia University. Cmpagnn is als excited fr visitrs t be able t pay attentin t his favrite painting in the rm, Titian’s Man with a Glve.
28．Why is Mna Lisa being mved t a new space in the Luvre?
A．T make rm fr an exhibitin.
B．T make it cnvenient fr experts t study it.
C．T imprve its exhibitin cnditins and reduce vercrwding.
D．T highlight its imprtance as the wrld’s mst famus artwrk.
29．What is Suleymane’s attitude twards the gvernment’s annuncement?
A．Dubtful. B．Apprving. C．Cperative. D．Dismissive.
30．Which f the fllwing paintings is exhibited ppsite t Mna Lisa?
A．Pastral Cncert.B．The Crnatin f the Virgin.
C．The Wedding Feast at Cana.D．Man with a Glve.
31．What des Cmpagnn imply abut Mna Lisa?
A．It deserves better prtectin.
B．It fails t live up t its fame.
C．It shuld be prmted thrugh lectures.
D．It takes visitrs’ attentin away frm ther exhibits.
D
When Philip Sntag first visited Antarctica as a Ph. D. student, he cllected a bag f penguin (企鹅) feathers. A decade later, Sntag and his team have discvered hw t use these feathers t map mercury (汞) pllutin in the Suthern Hemisphere, a grwing threat t wildlife.
Mercury, a pisnus by-prduct f gld mining, becmes mre and mre in the fd chain and affects animals’ nervus systems. While sampling rcks r sil fr mercury prvides limited insight, tracking its presence in the fd web is crucial fr ecsystem mnitring.
Penguins have a way t dispse f mercury thrugh their feathers, which they mlt (换羽) regularly. Sntag, nw a plar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these mlted feathers t determine where penguins were expsed t mercury. They fund a clear relatinship between mercury levels and carbn-13, which varies gegraphically and acts as a marker fr where penguins feed r breed (繁殖). The study cnfirmed this pattern acrss seven penguin species in the Suthern Ocean, revealing higher mercury expsure in nrthern, warmer regins with higher carbn-13 levels.
The findings suggest that penguins culd serve as bi-indicatrs, living trackers f envirnmental pllutants. By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s mvement thrugh the ceanic fd web ver time, rather than just at a single mment. Fr example, penguin species living near each ther shwed different mercury and carbn-13 levels due t varying migratin and feeding patterns. These data culd be mdeled int a map-like database t aid cnservatin and plar research.
Marine scientist Míriam Gimen Castells ntes that penguins are mid-level predatrs (捕食性动物), and underg dramatic mlts, making it easy t cllect feathers frm many individuals. The mlted feathers cntain mercury that gets int their bdy during the nn-breeding seasn.
Sntag plans t cllect newer feathers frm different species and cmpare mercury levels in penguins’ bld and their fd with thse in their feathers. As fr the penguins’ health, senir authr Jhn Reinfelder makes it clear that they have nt yet been expsed t pisnus mercury levels. “The penguins will be kay,” he says.
32．Hw did Sntag use the penguin feathers he cllected?
A．He kept them as a reminder f his trip.
B．He studied the cntent f a chemical in them.
C．He bserved their changes in different envirnments.
D．He classified them t identify different species f penguins.
33．What des the underlined part “dispse f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Recgnize. B．Cnsume. C．Remve. D．Cmbine.
34．What d we knw abut penguins frm the text?
A．They are ideal bi-indicatrs.
B．They are sensitive t carbn-13.
C．They are tp-level predatrs in the fd chain.
D．They are free frm the effects f human activities.
35．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Life Cycle f Penguins in Antarctica
B．Gld Mining and Its Effects n Penguins
C．The Impact f Climate Change n Penguin Ppulatins
D．Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Grwing Mercury Threat
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Starting a Plant-based Diet
The benefits f a plant-based diet are many—frm increased energy and better heart health t helping fight climate change and saving mney. 36 The fllwing tips will help yu ease yur way int the wrld f plant-based eating.
Cnsider style and frequency. Sme peple decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again; sme peple select t slip int it slwly. 37 If yu want t start slwly, yu can start by giving up meat ne day r mre a week r during certain times f the day.
Dn’t fall int the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We g vegetarian and replace that meat fd in ur diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, yu name it. They will nt make yu feel better; they will make yu feel wrse. Make sure t have healthy snacks arund, and start yur effrt with a thughtful menu plan. 38
Buy sme ckbks. While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty f fd blgs have made ckbks utdated, nthing culd be further frm the truth. 39 Having a few gd nes will imprve the pleasure f yur cking tasks at hand. Lking thrugh the vegetarian sectin at a bkstre will intrduce yu t the wide variety f styles ut there.
40 Eating ut might be a luxury, but when yu start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resurce. Learning hw the prfessinals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. Frm high-end plant-based restaurants t yur lcal supermarket salad bars, yu can get a great sense f the wnderful range f flavrs and pssibilities that can be made withut animal-based ingredients (原料) .
A. Eat ut and call it research.
B. Study up n the nutritin f whle grains.
C. Ckbks prvide smething that the Internet can’t.
D. That way, yu dn’t end up hungry and reaching fr the carbs.
E. It’s a gd idea t cnsider yur style gals and start frm there.
F. Yu’re making delicius, satisfying, amazing meals ut f raw vegetables.
G. Nt t mentin the peace f mind with n lnger eating cute cws and smart pigs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early mrnings in my family’s hme had grwn quiet. With my parents wrking abrad and my brthers studying elsewhere, I ften fund myself alne, walking thrugh 41 rms nce filled with life. I had stayed behind t attend medical schl despite the ecnmic
42 that had pushed family and friends t seek pprtunities far frm hme. Yet, fr all its challenges, my hmeland taught me t find 43 in tugh times and pride in my heritage (遗产). That fundatin 44 me as I began a new jurney: shifting frm clinical medicine t the uncharted 45 f research, a jump that tested my resilience (韧性) in unexpected ways.
Grwing up, I was inspired by ur scientists, artists, and pets, as well as the educatinal system that 46 intellectual pursuits. My parents, a dctr and an engineer, were my rle mdels. My mther cmpleted her medical training during the mst tugh times. My father taught me that the 47 f science and taking care f lved nes were the mst imprtant cmmitments I culd make. 48 by their example, and attracted by the cmplexity f the human bdy, I decided t becme a physician.
While I was a medical student, the resilience I learned frm my parents std the 49 f the scial chas and ecnmic crises. Despite all that, I 50 fcused and cmpleted my degree.
Finally, it was my turn t leave hme 51 a brighter future. Then, I went abrad as a pstdc t gain research experience. It turned ut t be much mre challenging than I 52 . Experiments tk ages t 53 , and data analysis was cmplex. The shift t the hst cuntry was als challenging. Frtunately, my clleagues and advisers prvided great 54 . Althugh I’m unsure when I’ll return hme, the lessns I learned there will stay with me frever, 55 inspiring me t mve frward in my career and life.
41．A．messyB．spareC．emptyD．bright
42．A．hardshipsB．develpmentC．achievementsD．stability
43．A．happinessB．strengthC．reliefD．wisdm
44．A．threatenedB．taughtC．regardedD．sustained
45．A．resultB．territryC．apprachD．principle
46．A．questinedB．emphasizedC．simplified D．abandned
47．A．cnceptB．researchC．pursuitD．illustratin
48．A．PulledB．PersuadedC．IdentifiedD．Inspired
49．A．trialB．influenceC．testD．treatment
50．A．remainedB．prvedC．turnedD．seemed
51．A．in cntrl fB．in search fC．in place fD．in view f
52．A．ignredB．fllwedC．analyzedD．anticipated
53．A．set upB．set dwnC．cme nD．cme dwn
54．A．curisityB．prfitC．prmiseD．supprt
55．A．instantlyB．cnstantlyC．ccasinallyD．temprarily
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Sme histrians debate whether Zheng He r Christpher Clumbus was the greater “explrer”. They believe that these tw explrers’ gals and ____56____ (accmplish) differed significantly. Zheng He’s vyages (1405―1433) were primarily fcused n diplmacy (外交) and trade. Cmmanding a vast fleet (舰队), he fllwed ____57____ (establish) trade rutes, visiting knwn lands in Sutheast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the east cast f Africa. His missin was ____58____ (demnstrate) the pwer, build relatinships, and expand trade rather than t discver new lands. While his vyages were grand and technlgically advanced, they did nt take him int ____59____ (cmplete) uncharted waters.
In cntrast, Clumbus set ut with the specific aim f ____60____ (jurney) westward t reach the East Indies. Instead, his 1492 vyage led him t the Americas, ____61____ encunter that greatly reshaped glbal histry by initiating Eurpean explratin and clnizatin (殖民地化) f new lands. ____62____ Zheng He, Clumbus stepped int unknwn territries, making his vyages fit the traditinal definitin f explratin.
Hwever, bth figures had a far-reaching impact n the wrld. Zheng He ____63____ (strength) China’s presence in the knwn wrld, while Clumbus pened a new chapter in explratin by linking Eurpe and the Americas. Whether ne was mre f an “explrer” than the ther depends n ____64____ we define explratin — either as discvering unknwn lands ___65____ as expanding a natin’s influence thrugh sea vyages.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是高三学生李华，高考以后即将迎来一个长暑假。请你以“我的暑期成长计划”为题，写一篇短文，向校英语报“畅想未来”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．提出你想实现的一个目标；
2．阐述你的理由。
注意：
1．写作字数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Summer Grwth
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a girl named Vivian wh was the nly child f her father. Her father was a big and successful businessman wh wned seven star restaurants. He did everything nly fr his daughter.
Vivian was sent t the best university abrad. Althugh she had everything, the nly thing she never wned was respect f ther peple.
When Vivian came back after her graduatin and her father asked her t jin his cmpany as an accuntant, she was naturally nt happy with that. She wanted t wrk in a higher pst but her father wanted her t start as an rdinary girl.
“Dad, I studied in the mst utstanding university abrad and gt a better educatin than any f the emplyees wh wrk under yu. Still, yu want me t wrk under them?”, said Vivian unhappily.
Vivian’s father lked at her with a smile n his face. Vivian was annyed by her father’s reactin but she agreed t wrk as an accuntant in the end.
After sme mnths, there was an emergency situatin in the cmpany. One f the restaurants was shrt f emplyees because f a sudden resignatin (辞职）, s they were shrt n peple t d ther chres arund the place and ck fd fast. Vivian’s father asked her t help that restaurant with him and the ther emplyees.
When she entered the restaurant, she was hit by the air f tensin arund the emplyees. Everybdy was busy ding smething r ther and there was a mess arund the restaurant. When she went in the back f the kitchen, she saw a twer f unwashed dishes.
Her father neared her in a hurry and asked her, “Vivian, thank gdness, yu are here. Darling, will yu please help us and d the dishes?” He patted her n her shulder and left her t d the dishes.
She lked at the dirty plates and spns that were piled up befre her.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I didn’t study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!”Vivian thught.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vivian’s father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六安一中2025届高三综合模拟试卷
英语试卷（四）参考答案
【听力答案】
1-5CAACC6-10 ABBCA11-15 BACBA16-20 BABBA
Text 1
M:What's trubling yu?
W: Nthing much. "I met a friend f mine a frtnight ag. But she had a headache and nw she is in hspital.
M: Oh, I'm srry t hear that.
W: "I'm texting a message t her, wishing her a speedy recvery.
Text 2
M: I think yu speak English quite well.
W: Thank yu. I'm always trying t practice useful expressins.
M: That's hard fr me. Culd yu tell me hw yu remember them?
W: It's quite simple. Try t use them ver and ver again.
Text 3
W: What's yur dream jb?
M:Frm junir high schl days. I knew hw t make things taste gd and I am really gd at it.
S I think that's what I'd like t d when I graduate.
Text 4
W:Excuse me, I want t g t the University Twn but I'm nt sure f the bus. Shuld I take Bus N.375 r N.275?
M:Neither.Just walk alng the Central Street until yu see the bus stp there.Catch Bus N.357. and it'll take yu t the University Twn.
Text 5
M:Amy,cme t my huse if yu're available.I've just cme up with a new recipe fr pizza,
W:I think traditinal kinds are tasty. Why are yu always changing them?
M: I lve creating smething new. ®It's like ding chemical experiments with fd.
W: Yu'll drive Italians crazy by adding fruits t pizza.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
M: Shall I put this n yur credit card r wuld yu pay in cash, madam?
W: I'll pay cash.
M:Okay. The ttal cmes t $140, tax included.
W: I thught it was $130. That's what they tld us when we checked in yesterday.
M: But the bill says there's an extra charge fr a can f beer.
W: Oh, it must be my husband. He lves the icy beer frm the tiny fridge in the rm.
M:Here's yur change, madam, frm the $150 yu gave me.I'll return yur rm depsit.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
W:Hw wuld yu like t decrate the bedrm, hney?
M:Similar t the living rm-mdern furniture and warm clrs.
W:Okay. Then we need t buy sme necessities fr the bedrm.
M: I have placed an rder fr pillws and quilts nline. But we still need sme blankets.
W:I als want sme new curtains and a bedside lamp.
M:N prblem. I'll make a list.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 8
W: Will yu cme t my party this Saturday?
M:Of curse.I wnder if Jhn will be cming.
w: He hasn't tld me yet."Yesterday i tld him abut the party but he tld me he wuld reply t me during Tuesday's lunch break.
M:He smetimes helps in his dad's shp and has t ensure whether he will be needed.
W: His dad's shp? Oh, right. His dad runs a grcery stre.
M:"i hpe he can make it. "It will be mre interesting if he's allwed t cme.
W: Exactly. "I lve his funny jkes and he's always making peple laugh. Withut him, there will be less fun.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 9
M: S. Mnica,yu d Tai Chi?
W: Yes, I've just jined a Tai Chi club.
M: What made yu jin the Tai Chi club?
W: "Well, I wanted t d smething that is a bit different frm what I usually d.
M: S, yu want t d smething that is slwer?
W: Well, I dn't usually enjy exercise that is quite slw, such as yga, but I decided t jin this club and I'm really enjying it. M: S, what exactly is Tai Chi?
W: Well, there are different types f Tai Chi. “There's an riginal frm f Tai Chi which invlves quick mvements, and then there's a slwer frm which is quite ppular in China and Japan. "It invlves very slw mvements, and that's the Tai Chi I'm ding.
M: Hw d yu feel? Like after yu d Tai Chi, d yu feel tired r energetic?
W: After I've dne Tai Chi, I feel quite energetic actually. I dn't really feel tired because I haven't
had a really hard wrkut, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed and fcused and that I'm very mtivated t d whatever I need t d fr the rest f the day.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 10
M:Gd mrning, everyne. I'd like t keep yu infrmed f everything yu need t knw befre we set ff n ur annual week-lng hiking trip.
"First, we'll be sleeping in shelters s yu dn't need t carry a tent. But a warm sleeping bag is a must since it can be really cld at night. Als, part f the fee yu've paid ges tward fd, s yu dn't need t put that n yur list either. As fr the walking sticks, we can get them n the way instead f carrying them with yu. "The mst imprtant item is a pair f cmfrtable bts. Even flat- heeled shes and sneakers aren't prper fr hiking.
Next, I'll repeat the rules. "As yu knw, a leader will be walking in frnt f the line, wh'll lead the way. At the end f the line will be anther leader. Remember t stay with the grup and dn't g n yur wn. @We'll be climbing thrugh sme steep and rcky areas. We might meet sme wild animals alng the way. Remember yu can't feed any f them.
A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲几个有趣的节日.
【21题详解】
细节理解题.。根据Belly Buttn Festival- Hkkaid, Japan中的Originating ver fur decades ag t develp cmmunity spirit...可知，Belly Buttn Festival的目的是培养社区的人际关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bryeng Mud Festival- Bryeng, Suth Krea中的The mud, knwn fr its csmetic effects, adds uniqueness t the festival, blending fun with a tuch f health and wellness.与Basheng Cultural Festival- Taipei,Taiwan中的This blend f cultural traditins and cmmunity health services makes the Basheng Cultural Festival a unique experience fr bth lcals and turists.可知，这两个节日均和健康有关。故选 B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题根据Basheng Cultural Festival- Taipei, Taiwan中的The parade is accmpanied by traditinal music, lin dances, and flk perfrmances.可知，如果想观看民俗表演，可以参加BashengCultural Festival的活动。故选 D。
B
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一本尘封的老相册，揭开跨越时空的真相。法国青年马库斯在祖父的旧照中，发现侵华日军的暴行，他毅然将所有照片捐赠中国。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，作者是通过讲述法国人马库斯·德特雷兹在翻阅祖父的旧相册时，偶然发现了一张揭示战争可怕现实的照片这一发现，从而引出了后续关于这些照片所揭示的历史真相，以及德特雷兹的一系列行动等话题。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The discvery.. put the 26-year-ld n a truth-seeking jurney that ffered further evidence f wartime crimes cmmitted by Japanese sldiers...第四段最后一句But they have persisted, driven by a desire t spread awareness abut the truth f a part f histry.可知，Marcus Detrez 发现的照片提供了战争罪行的证据，他坚持将照片捐赠给中国，是受到传播这段未被世界完全理解的历史真相这一愿望的驱使。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段提到 thrugh the pictures in waterprf cvers and envelpes (整理防水封套和信封里的照片)，结合后文 sme bldy scenes可知，Detrez是在主动逐一查看这些照片。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。Detrez坚持捐赠照片以揭露历史真相(spread awareness abut the truth)，体现了其对社会责任的担当(respnsible)。同时，面对照片中残酷的战争场景以及可能面临的各种复杂情况，他没有退缩，而是勇敢地承担起传播真相的责任，还计划建立协会(buildpeple-t-peple friendship)，展现出了非凡的勇气(curageus)。故选B项。
C
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了法国政府宣布将世界著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》从卢浮宫的大画廊（Salle des Etats）移至卢浮宫内的一个独立空间，并为其设置专用入口，这一举措不仅能改善《蒙娜丽莎》的展览条件，还能缓解卢浮宫的拥挤问题，让其他艺术品也能得到应有的关注。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This particular space, accessible independently frm the rest f the museum, will allw Mna Lisa’s cnditins f exhibitin, presentatin and interpretatin it deserves(这个特殊的空间可以独立于博物馆的其他部分进入，这将为《蒙娜丽莎》提供它应得的展览、展示和阐释条件)”以及“The mve that aims t relieve the Luvre’s vercrwding prblem isn’t just great fr Mna Lisa(这一旨在缓解卢浮宫过度拥挤问题的举措不仅对《蒙娜丽莎》来说是好事)”可知，将《蒙娜丽莎》移到新空间是为了改善它的展览条件，并缓解卢浮宫的拥挤状况。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple have just been cming t check their ‘I paid a visit t Mna Lisa’s bx’”, said Suleymane, a prfessr f French and philsphy at Clumbia University wh was appinted by the museum in 2024 t give a series f lectures abut its art cllectin. “And even if yu g t that rm with the intentin f lking at the ther paintings, yu wuld be distracted(分散注意力)by Mna Lisa.”(“人们只是来确认他们‘我参观了《蒙娜丽莎》所在的展室’，” 哥伦比亚大学的法语和哲学教授苏莱曼（Suleymane）说，他在2024年被博物馆任命为其艺术藏品做一系列讲座。“而且即使你去那个房间是为了看其他画作，你也会被《蒙娜丽莎》分散注意力)”可知，苏莱曼认为之前人们因为《蒙娜丽莎》而忽略了其他画作，而将《蒙娜丽莎》移走能让其他画作得到关注，可推理出他对政府的这一宣布是持赞同态度的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The ther majr paintings in the space include Titian’s Pastral Cncert, Tintrett’s The Crnatin f the Virgin, and Vernese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that peple dn’t lk at because it’s n the wall that faces Mna Lisa.( 这个空间里的其他主要画作包括提香的《田园音乐会》、丁托列托的《圣母加冕》和委罗内塞的《迦拿的婚礼》，这是一幅巨大的画作，人们不去看它，因为它在正对着《蒙娜丽莎》的墙上)”可知，与《蒙娜丽莎》相对展出的画作是《迦拿的婚礼》。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The Wedding Feast at Cana is ne f the treasures f the Luvre,” said Cmpagnn, a prfessr at the Cllege de France and at Clumbia University. Cmpagnn is als excited fr visitrs t be able t pay attentin t his favrite painting in the rm, Titian’s Man with a Glve.(“《迦拿的婚礼》是卢浮宫的珍宝之一，” 法兰西学院和哥伦比亚大学的教授康帕尼翁（Cmpagnn）说。康帕尼翁也很高兴游客们能够关注房间里他最喜欢的画作，提香的《戴手套的男人》)”可知，康帕尼翁暗示了《蒙娜丽莎》吸引了游客太多的注意力，使得其他展品得不到应有的关注。故选D。
D
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了菲利普・桑塔格（Philip Sntag）及其团队发现可以利用企鹅的羽毛来绘制南半球汞污染地图，揭示了企鹅羽毛在监测汞污染方面的重要作用，企鹅有望成为环境污染物的生物指示器。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sntag, nw a plar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these mlted feathers t determine where penguins were expsed t mercury. They fund a clear relatinship between mercury levels and carbn-13, which varies gegraphically and acts as a marker fr where penguins feed r breed (繁殖).(桑塔格现在是罗格斯大学的一名极地研究员，他和他的团队分析了这些换下来的羽毛，以确定企鹅在哪里接触到了汞。他们发现汞含量和碳13之间存在明显的关系，碳13在不同地理位置有所不同，并且可以作为企鹅觅食或繁殖地点的一个标志)”可知，桑塔格通过分析企鹅羽毛中汞含量和碳13的情况，也就是研究羽毛中化学物质的含量，来了解相关信息。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Penguins have a way t … mercury thrugh their feathers, which they mlt (换羽) regularly(企鹅有一种通过它们定期更换的羽毛来……汞的方式)”以及第四段“By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s mvement thrugh the ceanic fd web ver time(通过测量羽毛中的汞含量，科学家们可以随着时间的推移追踪这种金属在海洋食物网中的移动情况)”可知，企鹅羽毛中会含有汞，企鹅通过换羽，也就是它们把体内的汞通过羽毛排出了。可推理出“dispse f”的意思是“去除，排出”，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings suggest that penguins culd serve as biindicatrs, living trackers f envirnmental pllutants.(这些发现表明，企鹅可以作为生物指示器，即环境污染物的活体追踪器)”以及第五段“Marine scientist Míriam Gimen Castells ntes that penguins are mid-level predatrs (捕食性动物), and underg dramatic mlts, making it easy t cllect feathers frm many individuals.(海洋科学家米里亚姆・希梅诺・卡斯特尔斯指出，企鹅是中层捕食性动物，并且会经历明显的换羽过程，这使得从许多企鹅个体身上收集羽毛变得很容易)”可知，企鹅作为中层捕食性动物，换羽使得人们收集羽毛很容易，且企鹅羽毛能反映环境污染物情况，所以它们是理想的生物指示器。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Philip Sntag first visited Antarctica as a Ph. D. student, he cllected a bag f penguin (企鹅) feathers. A decade later, Sntag and his team have discvered hw t use these feathers t map mercury (汞) pllutin in the Suthern Hemisphere, a grwing threat t wildlife.(当菲利普·桑塔格（Philip Sntag）第一次以博士生的身份访问南极洲时，他收集了一袋企鹅羽毛。十年后，桑塔格和他的团队发现了如何利用这些羽毛来绘制南半球的汞污染图，这对野生动物构成了日益增长的威胁)”、第四段“By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s mvement thrugh the ceanic fd web ver time(通过测量羽毛中的汞含量，科学家们可以随着时间的推移追踪这种金属在海洋食物网中的移动情况)”以及最后一段“Sntag plans t cllect newer feathers frm different species and cmpare mercury levels in penguins’ bld and their fd with thse in their feathers. (桑塔格计划从不同物种收集更新的羽毛，并比较企鹅血液、它们的食物以及羽毛中的汞含量水平)”可知，文章开篇讲述菲利普・桑塔格首次访问南极洲时收集了企鹅羽毛，接着阐述了他和团队发现可以利用这些羽毛绘制南半球汞污染地图，以及企鹅作为生物指示器在监测汞污染方面的作用等内容，文章核心围绕“企鹅羽毛帮助科学家追踪汞污染”展开，D选项“企鹅帮助绘制南极洲日益增长的汞威胁图”直接概括了这一主题。故选D
七选五
36. G 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了一系列关于如何开始植物性饮食的实用建议。
36. 根据前文“The benefits f a plant-based diet are many—frm increased energy and better heart health t helping fight climate change and saving mney.(植物性饮食的好处很多——从增加能量和改善心脏健康到帮助应对气候变化和省钱)”可知，此处是在讲述植物性饮食的好处，所以G项“Nt t mentin the peace f mind with n lnger eating cute cws and smart pigs.(更不用说不用再吃可爱的牛和聪明的猪了)”是进一步讲述植物性饮食的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
37. 根据前文“Cnsider style and frequency. Sme peple decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again; sme peple select t slip int it slwly.(考虑风格和频率。有些人会当场就决定自己再也不会吃哪怕一丁点肉了；而有些人则选择慢慢地逐步过渡)”可知，人们进入植物性饮食的方式不同，所以E项“It’s a gd idea t cnsider yur style gals and start frm there. (考虑你的风格目标并从那里开始是个好主意)”承接上文，说明开始植物性饮食的方式应该考虑自己的风格目标，符合语境。故选E项。
38. 根据前文“Dn’t fall int the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We g vegetarian and replace that meat fd in ur diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, yu name it. They will nt make yu feel better; they will make yu feel wrse. Make sure t have healthy snacks arund, and start yur effrt with a thughtful menu plan. (不要落入精制碳水化合物的陷阱。我们成为素食主义者，用简单而诱人的精制碳水化合物代替我们饮食中的肉类食物：炸薯条、薯片，你能想到的。他们不会让你感觉更好；它们会让你感觉更糟。确保身边有健康的零食，从一个深思熟虑的菜单计划开始你的努力)” 可知，不要陷入精制碳水化合物的陷阱，要准备健康的零食和制定周到的菜单计划，D项“That way, yu dn’t end up hungry and reaching fr the carbs.(那样的话，你就不会最终感到饥饿并去吃那些碳水化合物了)”中“That way”指代上文提到的准备健康零食和制定菜单计划的做法，说明了这样做的结果是不会因为饥饿而选择精制碳水化合物，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。
39. 根据前文“Buy sme ckbks. While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty f fd blgs have made ckbks utdated, nthing culd be further frm the truth. (买一些烹饪书。虽然互联网上大量的美食博客似乎已经使烹饪书过时了，但事实并非如此)”可知，食谱并没有过时，所以C项“Ckbks prvide smething that the Internet can’t.(烹饪书提供了一些互联网无法提供的东西)”进一步解释了烹饪书的独特价值，符合语境。故选C项。
40. 设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Eating ut might be a luxury, but when yu start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resurce. Learning hw the prfessinals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. Frm high-end plant-based restaurants t yur lcal supermarket salad bars, yu can get a great sense f the wnderful range f flavrs and pssibilities that can be made withut animal-based ingredients (原料) .(外出就餐可能是一种奢侈，但当你开始一个新的饮食计划时，它可能是一个有用的资源。学习专业人士是如何处理素食的可以鼓舞人心。从高端的植物性餐厅到当地超市的沙拉吧，你可以很好地感受到各种美妙的味道和可能性，这些都可以在没有动物成分的情况下做出来)”可知，本段主要讲述外出就餐，并进行学习，所以A项“Eat ut and call it research.(外出就餐并将其称为研究)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
完形填空
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因家人外出独自留在家乡学医，后出国从事研究。虽遇挑战，但家乡经历和家人给予的力量始终激励其前行。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我的父母在国外工作，我的兄弟们在其他地方学习，我经常发现自己独自一人，在曾经充满生机的空荡荡的房间里走来走去。A. messy凌乱的；B. spare备用的；C. empty空的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“With my parents wrking abrad and my brthers studying elsewhere, I ften fund myself alne”可知，家里人都不在，房间应是空荡荡的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经济困难迫使家人和朋友到远离家乡的地方寻找机会，我还是留下来上了医学院。A. hardships艰难，困苦；B. develpment发展；C. achievements成就；D. stability稳定。根据下文“that had pushed family and friends t seek pprtunities far frm hme”以及语境可知，家人和朋友都去远方找机会，由此可推断是经济困难促使他们这么做。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管面临种种挑战，我的祖国教会了我在艰难时期找到力量，并为自己的文化遗产感到自豪。A. happiness幸福；B. strength力量；C. relief宽慰；D. wisdm智慧。根据下文“in tugh times”以及结合语境可知，这里指在艰难时期找到力量。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始一段新的旅程时，这个基础支撑着我：从临床医学转向未知的研究领域，这一转变以意想不到的方式考验了我的韧性。A. threatened威胁；B. taught教；C. regarded看待；D. sustained支撑，维持。根据上文“Yet, fr all its challenges, my hmeland taught me t find in tugh times and pride in my heritage (遗产)”可知，祖国给予的这些东西在作者开始新旅程时支撑着他。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始一段新的旅程时，这个基础支撑着我：从临床医学转向未知的研究领域，这一转变以意想不到的方式考验了我的韧性。A. result结果；B. territry领域；C. apprach方法；D. principle原则。根据上文 “shifting frm clinical medicine t the uncharted”以及语境可知，这里指从临床医学转向研究领域。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我们的科学家、艺术家和诗人，以及强调智力追求的教育体系都给了我灵感。A. questined质疑；B. emphasized强调；C. simplified简化；D. abandned放弃。根据上文“Grwing up, I was inspired by ur scientists, artists, and pets, as well as the educatinal system” 可知，教育体系应是强调智力追求才会给作者灵感。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲告诉我，追求科学和照顾亲人是我能做出的最重要的承诺。A. cncept概念；B. research研究；C. pursuit追求；D. illustratin说明。根据下文“f science”以及结合语境可知，这里指追求科学，the pursuit f 表示“对……的追求”，符合语境。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他们榜样的激励，以及被人体的复杂性所吸引，我决定成为一名医生。A. Pulled拉；B. Persuaded说服；C. Identified识别；D. Inspired激励。根据上文“My parents, a dctr and an engineer, were my rle mdels. My mther cmpleted her medical training during the mst tugh times. My father taught me that the f science and taking care f lved nes were the mst imprtant cmmitments I culd make.”可知，父母是作者的榜样，所以是受到他们的激励。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一名医学生时，我从父母那里学到的韧性经受住了社会混乱和经济危机的考验。A. trial审判；B. influence影响；C. test考验；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“f the scial chas and ecnmic crises”以及语境可知，这里指经受住社会混乱和经济危机的考验，stand the test f 表示“经受住……的考验”，符合语境。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然专注并完成了我的学位。A. remained仍然是，保持；B. prved证明；C. turned变得；D. seemed似乎。根据下文“fcused and cmpleted my degree”以及语境可知，尽管有困难，作者仍然专注并完成了学位。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，轮到我离开家去寻找更光明的未来了。A. in cntrl f控制；B. in search f寻找；C. in place f代替；D. in view f鉴于。根据下文“Then, I went abrad as a pstdc t gain research experience”可知，作者离开家是为了获得研究经验，也就是去寻找更光明的未来。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明，这比我预期的要更具挑战性。A. ignred忽视；B. fllwed跟随；C. analyzed分析；D. anticipated预期。根据上文 “Then, I went abrad as a pstdc t gain research experience. It turned ut t be much mre challenging than I”以及语境可知，作者出国后发现比自己预想的更具挑战性。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：实验需要很长时间才能设置好，数据分析也很复杂。A. set up设置，建立；B. set dwn记下；C. cme n加油；D. cme dwn下降。根据上文“Experiments tk ages t”以及语境可知，这里说的是做实验的情况，应是实验设置需要很长时间。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同事和导师给予了很大的支持。A. curisity好奇心；B. prfit利润；C. prmise承诺；D. supprt支持。根据上文提到实验和适应新环境都有挑战，以及“Frtunately”可知，这里指同事和导师应是给予了支持。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不确定什么时候回家，但我在那里学到的东西将永远伴随着我，不断激励着我在职业和生活中前进。A. instantly立即；B. cnstantly不断地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“inspiring me t mve frward in my career and life”以及语境可知，学到的东西永远伴随作者，应是不断激励着作者前进。故选B项。
语法填空
【答案】
accmplishments 57. established 58. t demnstrate 59. cmpletely 60. jurneying 61. an 62. Unlike 63. strengthened 64. hw 65. r
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了郑和与哥伦布两位探险家的不同目标和成就。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们认为这两位探险家的目标和成就差异显著。本空在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，与gals并列，用名词accmplishment“成就”，不止一个成就，应用复数形式。故填accmplishments。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他指挥着一支庞大的舰队，沿着既定的贸易路线航行，访问了东南亚、印度洋和非洲东海岸的已知陆地。此处修饰名词短语trade rutes，应填形容词established“既定的”，作定语。故填established。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的使命是展示力量、建立关系、扩大贸易，而不是发现新大陆。此处作表语，表示具体的动作或行为，用demnstrate“展示”的不定式。故填t demnstrate。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然他的航行规模宏大，技术先进，但他并没有进入完全未知的水域。此处修饰形容词uncharted，应填副词cmpletely“完全地”，作状语。故填cmpletely。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，哥伦布出发时有一个明确的目标，那就是向西航行到达东印度群岛。此处作介词f的宾语，应填jurney“旅行”的动名词jurneying。故填jurneying。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，他1492年的航行把他带到了美洲，一次通过开启欧洲对新大陆的探索和殖民，极大地重塑了全球历史的遭遇。此处泛指“一次遭遇”，且encunter是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：与郑和不同，哥伦布踏入了未知领域，他的航行符合传统的探险定义。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处意为“与……不同”，应填介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：郑和加强了中国在已知世界的影响力，而哥伦布则通过连接欧洲和美洲开启了探险的新篇章。此处为句子谓语，用动词strengthen“加强”，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填strengthened。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：两人中谁更是“探险家”取决于我们如何定义探险——是发现未知大陆，还是通过航海扩大国家影响力。此处引导宾语从句，从句作介词n的宾语，表示“如何”，应填连词hw引导。故填hw。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：两人中谁更是“探险家”取决于我们如何定义探险——是发现未知大陆，还是通过航海扩大国家影响力。此处连接两个并列的短语discvering unknwn lands和expanding a natin’s influence thrugh sea vyages，表示选择关系，应用连词r。故填r。
【66题】
写作一pssible versin ne:
My Summer Grwth
After the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, my tp pririty is t lay a slid fundatin fr my upcming university studies. Specifically, I plan t imprve my English prficiency and preview cre curses related t my majr thrugh nline resurces.
This preparatin is crucial fr three reasns. Firstly, university curses have higher academic demands and early expsure will ease my transitin t intensive learning. Secndly, enhancing English skills will help me access glbal research materials and cmmunicate cnfidently in an internatinal envirnment. Mrever, cultivating self-study habits during this summer will strengthen my time management abilities, which are vital fr balancing future academic and scial cmmitments.
By investing time in these preparatins fr study, I aim t enter university nt nly with knwledge but als with readiness t embrace challenges.
【67题】 “I didn't study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!” Vivian thught. She was dwn in the dumps and left the kitchen. But after a while she heard her father saying, “Vivian, sweetheart, yu didn’t d the dishes? G n, d it.” But Vivian ignred him deliberately. Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this. Obviusly he was aware f his daughter’s thinking. S, he started making his way twards the back f the kitchen.
Vivian’s father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself. “Dad, what are yu ding? Yu are nt an rdinary emplyee!” said Vivian. “Darling, I have always been an rdinary man. I wrked hard fr yu just as these emplyees’ parents must have dne,” her father replied. Vivian was vercme with regret and tk the glves ff his hands immediately. “Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?” Vivian said and then they bth laughed.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Vivian是一位成功商人的独生女，大学毕业后他被父亲叫去他的公司当会计，几个月后，公司出现了紧急情况，其中一家餐厅因员工突然辞职而出现员工短缺，父亲叫她去帮忙洗碗的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我这辈子都没学过，样样都是第一!”薇薇安想到”可知，第一段可描写如何不愿意洗碗。
②由第二段首句内容“薇薇安的父亲拿起手套，戴上，开始自己洗碗”可知，第二段可描写Vivian的父亲如何劝导女儿。
2续写线索：离开厨房——不理——（父亲）去厨房——拿下手套
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开厨房：leave the kitchen/get ut f the kitchen
②不理：ignre/disregard
③去厨房：make his way twards the back f the kitchen/head fr the back f the kitchen
④拿下手套：take the glves ff his hands/remve the glves frm his hands
情绪类
①情绪低落：dwn in the dumps/dwnhearted
②困惑地：in cnfusin/cnfusedly
③后悔地：with regret/repentantly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?（由关系代词that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语）