读后续写微技能 无灵主语 导学案-2025届高三英语二轮复习

这是一份读后续写微技能 无灵主语 导学案-2025届高三英语二轮复习，共2页。
Inanimate Subjects In Cntinuatin Writing
Learning Objectives：
1. knw and master the usage f Inanimate subjects.
2. understand and be aware f the differences between Chinese and English expressins n feelings
3. be able t judge, appreciate and create the expressins with inanimate subjects in writing.
Summary f the riginal text:
These three diary entries tell the thrilling and dangerus stry f an Antarctic expeditin.
In the first diary entry n Octber 31, 1914, a 19 - year - ld by saw an ad fr an Antarctic trip led by Sir Ernest Shackletn. He was very excited because it was his dream adventure. But Shackletn said n t him, thinking he was t yung and nt experienced enugh. Nt willing t give up, the by secretly gt n the ship, Endurance, and hid. Fund three days later, he became a steward, serving 28 men three meals a day. He culdn't wait t share his future stries with thers.
The secnd entry, written n Nvember 21, 1915, shws that the jurney turned terrible. As the ship neared Antarctica, it gt stuck in ice and was finally crushed. Befre the ship sank, Shackletn calmly tld everyne t save imprtant things like small bats, fd, and clthes. Surprisingly, he let Hussey keep his banj, which helped cheer them up. Nw living n the ice, they wrried abut the melting ice in spring.
By May 20, 1916, things gt even wrse. The team was stuck n Elephant Island, crwded under a bat. Shackletn left t get help frm Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 km away. The writer felt hpeless, knwing n navy ever came t Elephant Island and n ne else knew they were there. These diaries shw a jurney frm excitement t a fight fr survival.
Step I Lead-in: Appreciate & Find
After the advertisement in the newspaper caught his eye, a determinatin seized Perce Blackbrw t jin the Antarctic expeditin （南极探险）led by Sir Ernest Shackletn.
Their vyage encuntered difficulties, and the Endurance became trapped in the ice.
3. Sn after that, a bat party selected by Shackletn set ff fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
.
“无灵主语”（Inanimate subject）句是指用无生命的事物做主语，用人或社会团体的行为或动作做谓语，因此这类句子常带有拟人化的修辞色彩。
Step II Intrductin
Guessing Game
Cnstant drpping wears a stne. 水滴石穿。
Every minute cunts. 分秒必争。
Actin speaks luder than wrds. 行动胜于雄辩。
Frtune kncks nce at least at every man's dr.人人都有好运的一天。
Time heals all wunds. 时间能治愈一切创伤。
Mney makes the mare g. 有钱能使鬼推磨。
Activity 1: Change the fllwing adjectives int nuns and use them as the subject.
Summary 1： 当主语是情感状态名词类名词，如：happiness/jy/delight; excitement；gratitude, appreciatin；fear, terrr, fright, panic；puzzlement ；satisfactin；eagerness；admiratin； ；nervusness, anxiety；disappintment; depressin； despair等。
常见的谓语：well up in sb（涌入); grip sb(紧抓), verwhelm sb，strike sb, hit sb, catch sb, surrund sb, cme ver sb(支配，影响), creep ver sb（不知不觉地产生）, sweep ver sb, , take pssessin f sb等。
常见谓语动词有
Activity 2 Chse animate verbs (有灵谓语）with their prper frms.
slip break reveal swallw drive
The minutes slipped by quickly. 时间一分一分地溜走了。
The bitter weather had driven everyne indrs. 由于天气寒冷，大家都躲进了室内。
The cld Antarctic night had swallwed the hpes f the crew.南极寒冷的黑夜吞噬了船员们的希望。
4. Dawn finally brke, its pale light revealed hw serius their truble was.黎明终于破晓，那微弱的光线揭示了他们所处困境的严重程度。
Summary 2： 主语是表示时间/地点/场景类名词，如 dusk 黄昏；dawn 黎明；night；cld；silence
常见的谓语：swallw ； drive；reveal； break；slip...
常见谓语动词有：
Activity 3 Rewrite the fllwing sentences with inanimate subjects.
The crew was filled with despair when they saw the deserted island.
The sight f the deserted island filled them with despair.
2.The crew n Elephant Island decided t catch seals（海豹）fr fd, and this changed their lives.
The decisin f the crew n Elephant Island t catch seals fr fd changed their lives.
3.When they thught f ging hme, they had the strength t accmplish the missin.
The thught f ging hme gave them the strength t accmplish the missin.
Summary 3： 主语是行为动作的名词类名词，如 sight看到；thught想法, glance一瞥, lk看到, idea想法, feeling感受, walk走路等。
常见的谓语：
signal；shatter摧毁；verwhelm 压倒；strike 打击侵袭；aruse 唤起；remind 想起；fill... with 充满...；change 改变；bring 带来等。

常见谓语动词有：
Step III Practice
1. 找出下列短文中的“无灵主语”。
Life fell int a regular pattern. Staying alive tk all ur time and energy. Elephant Island ffered n water, frcing us t find ther ways t survive. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we make fire? There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il, s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave ff ily, black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds.Fear f illness frm changing temperatures kept us inside mst f the time. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. The smky air frm burning animal fat attacked ur bdies, making us sick.
用无灵主语句补充完整下列句子。
狂风似乎都卷走了他们仅存希望的一小部分，只留下疑虑。(leave behind )
Wild winds (无灵主语)seemed t carry away (有灵动词）a slice f their remaining hpe, leaving behind (有灵动词）nly dubt.
由于没有淡水供应，他们不得不融化从冰冻海面上采集来的冰块，这一过程十分累人，考验着他们的耐心与忍耐力。‌(lm like )
Withut access t fresh water, they were frced t melt ice harvested frm the frzen sea, a tiring prcess(无灵主语)that tested (有灵动语)their patience and endurance.
刺骨的寒冷吞噬了他们，使他们举步维艰。
The freezing cld (无灵主语) swallwed (有灵动词）them, making it hard fr them t mve frward.
就在他们感到绝望之际，地平线上出现了希望的曙光。
And then, just when despair (无灵主语) seized (有灵动词）them，hpe appeared n the hrizn.
Step IV Self-assessment
After the class, I will be able t...
£ Understand the basic cncept f inanimate subjects.
£ Crrectly identify inanimate subject sentences in reading.
£Write inanimate subject sentences accurately
£ Apprpriately use inanimate subject t imprve writing style.
£ knw the differences between Chinese and English expressins.
anxius 焦虑的
n.anxiety
guilty内疚的
n.guilt
panic 惊慌的
n.panic
wrried担忧的
n.wrry
despair 绝望的
n.despair
angry生气的
n.anger
hpeless绝望的
n.hpelessness
depress 沮丧的
n.depressin
hrrible恐惧的
n.hrrr
stressful 有压力的
n.stress
happy 高兴的
n.happiness
sad 伤心的
n.sadness