湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考2025届高三下学期模拟（三）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考2025届高三下学期模拟（三）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考高三下学期模拟三英语试题原卷版docx、2025届湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考高三下学期模拟三英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时量:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£ 9. 18. C.£ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Ding her hmewrk.
2. Hw did the wman spend her Sunday afternn?
A. She was ccupied with her chres.
B. She went t the mall with her friend.
C. She went shpping fr a birthday present.
3. Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $ 60.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Directr and actress. B. Pliceman and driver. C. Driver and passenger.
5. When is the new deadline fr the presentatin?
A. Friday mrning. B. Mnday mrning. C. Mnday afternn.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
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6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At a stre. C. In a htel.
7. What will Mr. Dawsn d this evening?
A. Pick up a friend. B. Fly t New Yrk. C. Attend a welcme party.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why des the man cme here?
A. T g t the dctr. B. T d sme shpping. C. T seek sme advice.
9. What suggestin did the dctr give t the man?
A. Having a vegetarian diet.
B. Eating mre nuts and grain.
C. Aviding fried and fatty fds.
10. What des the man think f the wman’s advice?
A. Helpful. B. Impractical. C. Creative.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What d we knw abut the cffee shp?
A. It is busiest in winter.
B. It will take n new staff.
C. It will be clsed fr three weeks.
12. Which service will be ffered at the repening?
A Free drinks n the first visit.
B.20% discunt n membership.
C. Free desserts with every purchase.
13. Hw will the man make the changes better knwn?
A. By sharing them nline.
B. By sending ut brchures.
C. By placing advertisements.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. A receptinist. B. A husekeeper. C. An ffice wrker.
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15. When will Jhnsn get t the htel?
A. At abut 9 pm. B. At abut 9 :30 pm. C. At abut 9:45 pm.
16. Where will Jhnsn prbably have his evening meal?
A. In his rm. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airprt.
17. Hw will the wman help Jhnsn?
A. By ffering him a taxi service. B. By preparing a sandwich fr him.
C. By bking a plane ticket fr him.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is t be hsted n Wednesday evening?
A. A bake sale. B. A reading activity. C. A parent-child activity.
19. Wh is Mr. Wright?
A. A teacher f reading. B. A ck f the schl. C. A cach f the sprts team.
20. Why des the schl hst the activity?
A. T cllect dnatins fr schl’s art creativity.
B. T encurage parents t participate in students’ life.
C. T keep parents infrmed f their children’s perfrmances.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur f the U. S.’s least crwded parks, plus what t see and d in them.
Channel Islands Natinal Park , Califrnia
Turists find many ways t explre this grup f five wild islands ff the cast f Santa Barbara.
Beginner-friendly paddling trips let visitrs take in abundant sea caves and wildlife such as gray whales and sea
lins. Strng currents (洋流) and shifting weather make ging with a guide a smart mve.
Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park, Alaska
This cast-meets-muntains reserve takes wildlife watching t the next level. Use the park’s nly maintained
lng path t the utlk ver Harding Icefield fr breathtaking views f this icy landscape. Alng the way, keep an
eye ut fr black bears, wlves and muntain gats. Frm a tur bat, lk ut fr whales and dlphins amng the
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waves and sea lins and seals n the beaches.
Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic
Brazilian free-tailed bats are a star attractin at this park. Each year, these bats make their way back frm the
winter grunds in Mexic t rest in the park’s netwrk f limestne (石灰岩) caves. August and September bring
the best bat watching when the year’s babies take t the skies with their parents. Arund sunset, the bats leave the
caves by the hundreds f thusands t eat insects.
Nrth Cascades Natinal Park, Washingtn
Knwn as the “American Alps”, this park hlds mre than 400 miles f paths that take hikers and hrseback
riders t wildflwer fields, ld-grwth frests, glacier viewpints and remte lakes. One standut is the Deslatin
Peak Trail, which leads t a muntaintp cabin where Jack Keruac, a famus 20th-century American nvelist,
spent a summer.
1. Which natinal park recmmends guided turs?
A. Channel Islands. B. Kenai Fjrds.
C. Carlsbad Caverns. D. Nrth Cascades.
2. Which activity allws visitrs t see whales and dlphins?
A. Hiking the maintained path. B. Taking a tur bat.
C. Visiting the icefield utlk. D. Watching bats at sunset.
3. What is a unique feature f the Nrth Cascades Natinal Park?
A. It has ancient frests. B. It leads t a glacier viewpint.
C. It has the lngest trail in the park. D. It is where a well-knwn authr stayed.
B
As the first girl in my family, I was brn in Venezuela, twelve mnths t the day befre ne f the biggest
earthquakes in the cuntry’s histry struck the capital city Caracas in 1967. I’ve always seen this as a sign f my
destiny.
Disasters have the ptential t set back a natin’s develpment fr years and even decades. Hwever, my
persnal experiences have taught me that the extent f damage ften depends n whether there is a culture f
preventin within the affected sciety. .
I recall a time when I was living in an apartment building when a mderate earthquake struck. My reactin,
after the immediate “drp, cver, hld n” reflexes (反射动作), was t hpe that the building wuld prve t be
structurally sund. As the shaking slwly stpped, I ran utside t wait fr pssible aftershcks. My fears,
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thankfully, did nt happen. It had resisted the quake because it fllwed the cuntry’s building cdes.
Occasins like this shw the necessity f having updated building cdes that include lessns learned frm past
disasters. Had the building nt fllwed these updated cdes, I may nt have survived. This experience has nly
strengthened my belief in the value f preventin in mitigating the impact f disasters.
I have spent the past tw years wrking n the Built Envirnment in Latin America and the Caribbean Prject.
The prject has develped risk-infrmed plicies and engineering techniques in the six cuntries that were selected
fr their particularly high expsure t earthquakes. This prject fits perfectly with my prfessinal and persnal
gals, as it cmbines my passin and experience in risk reductin. Like the third little pig in the tale f Three Little
Pigs, wh puts resilience (韧性) abve cnvenience while building his huse frm bricks, I’m cmmitted t
building a framewrk f preventin and resilience, as I knw that early actin tday can prevent prblems
tmrrw.
4. What des the authr refer t as her destiny?
A. Rebuilding cities after disasters. B. Experiencing many earthquakes.
C. Ding wrk related t earthquakes. D. Updating building cdes in Venezuela.
5 Why did the earthquake mentined in paragraph 3 impress the authr?
A. She realized the danger f earthquakes. B. She felt she did nt respnd well enugh.
C. She was very lucky t escape with her life. D. She recgnized the imprtance f preventin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “mitigating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Causing. B. Reducing. C. Ignring. D. Aviding.
7 What des the tale f Three Little Pigs imply?
A. Teamwrk matters in preventing disasters. B. Risk reductin wrk requires a lt f skills.
C. Damage caused by disasters can be avided. D. Building huses needs passin and experience.
C
Scrates, the renwned ancient Greek philspher, famusly stated, “The unexamined life is nt wrth living.”
This pwerful declaratin serves as a call t research deeper int ne’s wn thughts, thrugh which he believed
true wisdm and persnal grwth culd nly be achieved.
The Scratic Methd, named after Scrates himself, is a frm f cperative dialgue where ne persn asks a
series f pen-ended questins t guide anther persn i tward insight and understanding. Fr example, imagine a
teacher discussing ethics with students. Instead f explaining what is “right” r “wrng” the teacher might ask,
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“What des it mean t act ethically?” and fllw up with questins like, “Why d we cnsider sme actins fair
and thers unfair?” Thrugh this questining, students are led t think mre critically and examine their wn values
and assumptin rather than just accepting predetermined answers.
The Scratic Methd is a pwerful tl fr self- examinatin. When yu ask yurself, fr instance, “Why d
yu believe this?” r “What evidence supprts yur thinking?”, yu are encuraged t lk inward, reflect n yur
reasning, and cnsider whether yur beliefs are truly yur wn r influenced by external. factrs. This prcess f
questining leads t self-reflectin, helping individuals better understand the underlying mtivatins behind their
thughts and actins.
Self- reflectin is like hitting the pause buttn n life, which gives yu a mment t step back and lk clsely
at yur wn thughts , feelings and experiences. An unexamined life, hwever, is ne where peple g thrugh the
mtins withut ever questining the underlying beliefs, values, r mtivatins that drive their actins. Living an
unexamined life is similar t casting n autmatic pilt, where ne simply accepts scietal standards withut
critically evaluating them. In this kind f life, yu’re swept alng by sciety’s expectatins, barely aware f yur
wn desires, as if yu’re living in smene else’s script withut ever writing yur wn.
8. What des Scrates’ statement mainly cnvey in paragraph 1?
A. Philsphy helps peple achieve self- awareness.
B. Persnal grwth and wisdm require self reflectin.
C. Wisdm cmes frm careful examinatin f the wrld.
D. True wisdm can nly be fund thrugh external apprval.
9. What is the main prcess f the Scratic Methd?
A. Using a fixed set f questins t start discussins.
B. Engaging in dialgue t find answers t certain issues.
C. Presenting arguments t challenge previus assumptins.
D. Asking thughtful questins t encurage self-discvery.
10. Hw is the imprtance f self-reflectin presented in the last paragraph?
A. By making cmparisns. B. By using lgical questining.
C. Thrugh cncrete examples. D. Thrugh well-knwn statements.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Applying Greek philsphical principles in life.
B. Learning critical thinking thrugh histrical texts.
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C. Explring yurself thrugh thughtful questining.
D. Understanding ethics and mrality thrugh dialgue.
D
Snar (声呐) allws fr clearer visual imaging underwater cmpared with the cnventinal signal prcessing
methd f visualizing sund eches. Underwater imaging snar is an essential technlgy fr cean explratin.
Snar inspired by marine mammals such as dlphins is an emerging develpment in this field.
Scientists frm the Natinal University f Singapre bserved that dlphins were able t acustically (听觉上)
scan bjects underwater and pick matching bjects visually. This demnstrated that a dlphin’s sund eches
emitted ff an bject cntained infrmatin abut the bject’s shape. They then recrded dlphin eches emitted
when scanning an bject underwater.
Based n their bservatins, the team built a snar system that cpied a dlphin’s snar. The snar, which is
abut 25 cm in width and arund the size f a dlphin’s head, is designed t emit sharp click sunds similar t a
dlphin’s echlcatin (回声定位). Three transmitters are used t send sunds frm different directins. The
researchers then prcessed the sunds frm bth dlphins and their snar t visualize what the eches revealed
abut the bject’s shape. T make the mst f this new hardware, the team develped a nvel prcessing algrithm
(算法) that allwed the snar t imprve the visualizatin f the eches. Based n the hypthesis that dlphins use
prir infrmatin t prcess their eches, the researchers included prir infrmatin in their algrithm.
The effectiveness f the sftware was demnstrated when it was able t visualize infrmatin frm a dlphin’s
snar eches when scanning an bject, as well as snar signals prduced by their snar. A cnventinal apprach t
prcessing bth snar eches resulted in nisy images. Hwever, the nvel prcessing apprach gave better
reslutin and, therefre , sharper images. The sftware was als able t generate visualizatin with a mere three
clicks frm the snar, allwing it t be peratinally fast.
The new snar prcessing methd culd have ptential benefits in underwater cmmercial r military snar.
Fr example, it culd be used t scan the seabed t search fr features that can be used t aid navigatin. The snar’
s cmpactness (小巧) als makes it suitable fr installatin n underwater rbts fr cean explratin.
12. What did the scientists bserve abut dlphins?
A. They culd send visual signals t cmmunicate.
B. They culd identify underwater bjects by sight.
C. They culd change the shape f bjects thrugh sund.
D. They culd recgnize the shape f an bject based n their eches.
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13. What d we knw abut the snar built by the researchers?
A. It has a length f 25 cm.
B. It explits military technlgy.
C. It cntains multiple transmitters fr sund emissin.
D. It translates the sund f dlphins int visual signals.
14. Hw did the new prcessing methd differ frm the cnventinal apprach?
A. It generated mre nisy images.
B. It prduced images with better clarity.
C. It did nt rely n advanced technlgy.
D. It required less human interventin fr peratin.
15. What is the main fcus f the text?
A. The ptential benefits f underwater imaging snar.
B. The intrductin f a dlphin-inspired snar technlgy.
C. The bservatin f dlphins’ acustical scanning abilities.
D. The cmparisn between cnventinal and new snar methds.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur height is mstly determined by yur genes. Once yur grwth plates (生长板) are jined tgether, yu
will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between the ages f 14 and 20. ____16____ Here are a few tips.
Eat a healthy, nutritius diet t help yur bdy grw. Gd nutritin is essential t reach yur height ptential,
which means yur bdy can grw t its maximum height. ____17____Fr example, fill half yur plate with
vegetables, 1/4 f yur plate with prtein, and 1/4 f yur plate with carbhydrate. Snack n fruit, vegetables , and
lw-fat dairy.
Get a gd night’s sleep every night. During yur daily activities, yu break dwn yur muscles, and yur
bdy needs t repair them t get strnger. Make sure yu get prper amunts f sleep. ____18____.
Exercise 30 minutes daily fr healthy bnes and muscles. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps
yu stay healthy, but it may als help yu grw taller. ____19____ S it’s easy fr yu t include it in yur daily
life. Fr instance, play ftball , take a dance class, g fr lng walks, r g skating.
____20____ Lie dwn n yur back, n an exercise mat, r n the flr. Reach yur arms ver yur head and
extend them as far as pssible. At the same time , extend yur legs as far as they g. Repeat the exercise daily t
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maintain yur results.
A. Pick a sprt yu enjy.
B. Stretch t reach yur full height.
C Maintain gd psture t help yu be yur tallest.
D. Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruit and prteins.
E. Yu’d better eat an egg every day if yu’re nt allergic t eggs.
F. It’ll help yur bdy repair itself and recver yur energy levels.
G. But in fact, taking gd care f yur bdy during grwth may increase yur height.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Justin’s ht dg stand did well n a daily basis. Hwever, that day was ____21____ It was full f custmers,
and he was ____22____ t keep up.
As Justin served a man and gt ____23____ with the next ne, he nticed an ld wman pushing her way
thrugh the ____24____ t get t his stand.
“Excuse me, hw much is a ht dg?” she asked.
“That ____25____ what yu want, ma’am. They range frm $3 t $7. Check ut the menu and let me knw
what yu want,” he replied.
Befre walking away, she mumbled (嘟哝), lking at the ____26____. “I’s alright. I am just curius hw
much they cst. I dn’t want any.
Justin nticed she left and sat alne n a bench acrss frm his stand. She kept lking in his
____27____.Realizing she wanted ht dgs but culdn’t ____28____ them, he felt bad, s he quickly cllected
sme ht dgs and brught them t her.
“I must ____29____, ma’am. I was in such a(n) ____30____ that I frgt t tell yu that yu’re the 50th
custmer tday, s yu can get sme ____31____ ht dgs!” he said. “Please let me knw hw yu like them!”
“I really ____32____ them. Thank yu. Yu put smething in them, didn’t yu? They’re different frm regular
ht dgs.” Then she tk anther ____33____.
Justin smiled and said, “My mm was als a fantastic ck wh ____34____ her secret sauces. I learned frm
her. I’m glad t hear that!” Justin watched her ____35____ eating frm a distance, feeling delighted t have helped
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the ld wman.
21. A. wrrying B. different C. familiar D. ridiculus .
22. A. struggling B. vlunteering C. cntinuing D. refusing
23. A. careful B. impatient C. strict D. busy
24. A. rain B. shelf C. crwd D. staff
25. A. reacts t B. depends n C. cares abut D. lks fr
26. A. prices B. sauces C. custmers D. tables
27. A. situatin B. technique C. perfrmance D. directin
28. A. rder B. manage C. affrd D. ffer
29. A. admit : B. aplgize C. prmise D. pray
30. A. rush . B. emergency C. md D. age
31. A. instant B. extra C. regular D. free
32. A. accept B. dnate C. appreciate D. expect
33. A. bag B. bite C. drink D. tuch
34. A. created B. shared C. saved D. guided
35. A. quietly B. rapidly C. jyfully D. prudly
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 16, 2025 , Shenzhen’s Futian District launched 70 Al-pwered civil servants, marking a
transfrmative shift in public service delivery. These digital emplyees ____36____(build) n DeepSeek-R1 mdel
with Mixture f Experts and reinfrcement learning.
The AI system demnstrates remarkable ____37____. ( efficient). It crrects dcument frmatting errrs with
95 % accuracy and reduces review time by 90%, ____38____.(free) human staff t fcus n creative tasks like
plicy design. Operatinal csts are ___39___ ( striking) lw: Each AI wrker cnsumes $0. 4 per mnth in
electricity. The ttal cst will be less than three mnths’ salary fr ____40____average human in the next five
years- -a breakthrugh that allws gvernments ____41____. ( invest) mre in educatin and infrastructure. T
ensure safety, Futian intrduced China’s first Management Rules ____42____Gvernment AI Assistants, requiring
human versight fr imprtant decisins.
S far, the initiative ____43____( bst ) public satisfactin frm 78% t 96%, shwing ____44____greatly
technlgy can make gvernance mre transparent and I trustwrthy. Glbally, it sparked a $1.3 trillin surge in
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China’s stck market as _____45_____(investr) gained cnfidence in AI-driven slutins.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，本周六你所在的城市将在市博物馆举办“一带一路”倡议专题展览。请给你校新西兰留
学生 Mike 写一封邮件，邀请他来参观展览，内容包括：
(1)展览的时间和地点；
(2)展览内容；
(3)邀请的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 (the) Belt and Rad Initiative
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
“We’ll be back in a cuple f hurs,” my parents said t me. “OK,” I replied uneasily as it was the first time
that I had ever been alne at hme. I had been lking frward t this fr such a lng time, but nw all f a sudden
it didn’t seem s enjyable. As they went ut the dr, I went t the windw t wave them gdbye. They waved
back at me, nt understanding the fear that was inside me. As they pulled ut f the driveway, all the usual safety
was remved frm the huse. Then it all began.
It was just me and the huse, facing all f the rbbers and bad guys that might cme after me because, f
curse, my parents weren’t at hme. I quickly ran thrugh the huse , turning each light n, s that I culd g int
each rm withut the fear f a witch (女巫) emerging frm the shadws. Even s, I still felt uneasy in this empty
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huse.
It had nly been a few minutes since my parents had left and I thught I had had enugh. Then. I decided, “I
can watch TV and I’ll be fine and have sme fun.” I turned n the TV and avided any vilent shws. Then, ut f
the crner f my eye, I saw headlights cming dwn the rad in frnt f my huse. “I’ll just check t make sure
they dn’t pull int my driveway,” I said.
As the night wre n, I cntinued t check each car that passed by — just t be safe. Frtunately, there were
n mre prblems and I even had a little fun watching TV. Then, the mst terrible thing happened: One f the
passing cars pulled in and began speeding dwn my driveway. As it gt clser, I realized that it was an ld rickety
(摇摇晃晃的) truck, and a persn that I had never seen befre.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This scene threw a scare int me.
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As I refcused n the truck, I made ut the persn.
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