高考押题 完形填空之说明文和议论文-2025年高考英语三轮冲刺试题（含答案）（新高考通用）

这是一份高考押题 完形填空之说明文和议论文-2025年高考英语三轮冲刺试题（含答案）（新高考通用），文件包含猜押完形填空之说明文和议论文原卷版docx、猜押完形填空之说明文和议论文解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

押题一
We have been educated that we have a shrt life, s we’d better 1 as many things as pssible by pushing, r even frcing urselves t a tight schedule. Then, we culd lead a fulfilling life.
Hwever, smetimes, the mre prductive we are, the mre 2 we might be. Be 3 abut a phenmenn called the “prductivity trap”. Believe it r nt, we wuld d far better t 4 if we are t make the mst f ur life.
Surprisingly, 5 brings anxiety. Cnsider a basic gal, such as imprving yur email respnse. Yu might think yu wuld be 6 with nthing in yur inbx, and reply t each message the mment it cmes in. But each email yu send brings further 7 and mre wrk t cmplete. 8 , the messages pile up again.
Psychlgists suggest trying “have dne list”, the 9 f the “t d list”. Instead f starting ut 10 each mrning, “have dne list” fills up with tasks yu cmpleted yesterday. It gives yu a greater sense f 11 by recrding yur wrklad rather than stressing things yu have yet t 12 .
Aviding the prductivity trap des nt mean 13 tasks n purpse r wrking less efficiently. Instead, it’s abut finding a balance between persnal efficiency and 14 . It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic gals, while als giving yurself enugh time t 15 after wrking hard.
1．A．packB．dnateC．believeD．enjy
2．A．nervusB．stressedC．happyD．successful
3．A．srryB．cautiusC．hpefulD．angry
4．A．cheer upB．g backC．break awayD．slw dwn
5．A．capabilityB．flexibilityC．accuracyD．efficiency
6．A．relievedB．inspiredC．bredD．impressed
7．A．galsB．surprisesC．repliesD．imprvements
8．A．InitiallyB．UltimatelyC．SimilarlyD．Additinally
9．A．futureB．utcmeC．creD．ppsite
10．A．emptyB．sleepyC．delightfulD．grateful
11．A．timingB．belngingC．cmmitmentD．achievement
12．A．finishB．discverC．assessD．list
13．A．undervaluingB．delayingC．priritizingD．tracking
14．A．task-expectatinB．well-beingC．self-achievementD．time-management
15．A．createB．planC．relaxD．reflect
押题二
What price des the planet pay fr a pair f jeans? It’s a questin that Estnian designer Reet Aus set ff t find a 1 .
“I’m a fashin designer wh lves my jb,” Aus said. “But I’m 2 that we’re verprducing.” Fast fashin refers t 3 , trendy clthing, and it’s the way f an industry that always has a new cllectin fr each seasn.
Fast fashin has increased clthing purchases by 400% in 20 years, with many clthes 4 in landfills(填理场)where they dn’t decmpse. Aus visited Bangladesh t see the fabric waste and 5 fund tns f materials being thrwn away withut recycling prcesses. She als 6 that making ne pair f jeans uses 10 cubic meters f water and 7 chemicals that stay in the final prduct, affecting bth the envirnment and human health.
Aus believes cnsumers have the pwer t frce 8 by demanding quality, lng-lasting clthes that 9 wrkers and the envirnment. Due t 10 the challenge, she decided t make a 11 by upcycling, turning ld materials int new, unique clthing. Her upcycled T-shirt prject with a majr manufacturer was successful, 12 90% less water and energy than traditinal prductin.
While upcycled clthing can be mre expensive, Aus emphasizes 13 ur pssessins and the impact f ur cnsumptin. She is 14 t making small changes in the industry and 15 thers t d the same.232
1．A．threatB．secretC．replyD．slutin
2．A．ashamedB．curiusC．anxiusD．excited
3．A．handmadeB．cheapC．traditinalD．cstly
4．A．taking upB．mixing upC．ending upD．dressing up
5．A．shckinglyB．ccasinallyC．cautiuslyD．frequently
6．A．ignredB．learnedC．predictedD．questined
7．A．essentialB．naturalC．cmmnD．dangerus
8．A．designB．alarmC．changeD．intentin
9．A．respectB．affectC．preserveD．prmte
10．A．verlkingB．denyingC．avidingD．recgnizing
11．A．livingB．planC．differenceD．prfit
12．A．recveringB．cnsumingC．savingD．prtecting
13．A．valuingB．replacingC．stringD．dnating
14．A．addictedB．expsedC．ppsedD．cmmitted
15．A．encuragesB．rdersC．allwsD．frces
押题三
Children and adults think differently abut animals. Take my grandsn Ryland. One afternn when he was 8, we played The Mral Machine Game. It was 1 by researchers at MIT t discver universal mral 2 . Fr example, players have t chse whether t save a persn at the 3 f a dg r a cat.
Over 40 millin peple frm 233 natins and territries have played the 4 . The researchers fund that, wrldwide, ne f the strngest mral rules is “ 5 peple ver animals.” But Ryland almst always sent the car 6 int a persn t save the dg r cat. Is smething wrng with him? Or d mst 7 value the lives f animals ver the lives f humans?
Accrding t a recent study in psychlgy, the answer is yes. 245 kids between the ages f 5 and 9 and 224 adults 8 in the study. All f them were asked t imagine a situatin in which tw bats are 9 but they can nly save the peple r animals in ne f them. Each cmparisn had three 10 — save the peple, save the animals, r they culd nt decide. The differences between the decisins f the children and the adults were 11 . In every cmparisn, the children were much mre likely than adults t save dgs 12 humans.
The questin is: Why? The researchers 13 tw reasns: evlutin and scializatin (社会化). And I persnally think there is anther reasn: 5-year-ld's 14 ability t think ratinally (理性地). Hwever, it desn't mean adults' way f valuing human life ver animal lives is always mrally 15 .
1．A．fllwedB．designedC．enjyedD．criticized
2．A．skillsB．prmisesC．dreamsD．principles
3．A．baseB．witnessC．expenseD．appearance
4．A．rleB．dealC．gameD．trick
5．A．SpareB．PraiseC．PushD．Bring
6．A．parkingB．crashingC．fittingD．bending
7．A．kidsB．petsC．pepleD．adults
8．A．bservedB．investigatedC．hesitatedD．participated
9．A．sinkingB．flatingC．mvingD．lading
10．A．decisinsB．ptinsC．ideasD．chances
11．A．strikingB．cnfusingC．slightD．accurate
12．A．apart frmB．rather thanC．due tD．alng with
13．A．questinedB．repliedC．prpsedD．imagined
14．A．limitedB．absluteC．typicalD．extra
15．A．unexpectedB．acceptableC．sympatheticD．awkward
押题四
Self-taught phtgrapher Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us t prtect and appreciate the natural wrld and its 1 . These phts have been 2 in a new cffee table bk, Creatin: Masterpieces frm the Natural Wrld. Published by teNeues, the bk 3 ver 100 images f animals in their natural habitat.
Skeggs’ phtgraphs give us a clse lk at these 4 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying arund an African lin r a silverback grilla(大猩猩)staring at smething. The special cnnectins he’s built and 5 with these animals have pushed him far beynd his 6 , mtivating him t cntribute t the 7 f animals as a cnservatinist.
“Frm clse-ups f wild cats t swimming amng tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prspects t 8 ur wild earth and the phtgraphic 9 they ffer t the brave,” he writes. “I am 10 t capturing the beauty f ur natural wrld as it shuld be — wild and free. The animals in my wrks are 11 .”
This makes Skeggs’ wrks impressive, as his cmmitment t shwing wildlife 12 takes extra patience and dedicatin. But this als 13 his lve fr adventure and 14 t leave nature unharmed. His 15 fr the envirnment and its inhabitants shines thrugh acrss the bk’s pages.
1．A．replacementsB．recrdersC．creaturesD．enemies
2．A．put tgetherB．targeted atC．cmmented nD．cut up
3．A．cmparesB．featuresC．justifiesD．remves
4．A．massiveB．dangerusC．insensitiveD．incredible
5．A．maintainedB．detectedC．anticipatedD．ignred
6．A．educatinB．literatureC．phtgraphyD．relaxatin
7．A．emergenceB．prtectinC．extinctinD．hunt
8．A．decrateB．experienceC．develpD．cntrl
9．A．belngingsB．assessmentsC．celebratinsD．pprtunities
10．A．cmmittedB．ppsedC．harmfulD．blind
11．A．invisibleB．untrainedC．insignificantD．unfed
12．A．aimlesslyB．frequentlyC．naturallyD．ccasinally
13．A．cntradictsB．intervenesC．ensuresD．displays
14．A．capabilityB．failureC．refusalD．desire
15．A．adratinB．chargeC．ambitinD．excuse
二、议论文
押题一
Embrace Yur Life with Curage
If it is pssible t knw the life yu will be cnfrnted with in advance, will yu still have the curage t embrace it? What yu’ve seen and heard ften 1 yu. In fact, the wrldly wrld is s 2 that even the thught f making a difference seems 3 . But, if yu were given the chance t knw yur life lying ahead, knwing that yuth is just these days but nthing mre than that, will yu still 4 abut the things that this wrldly wrld expects yu t d?
Like ne’s glry depends n hw much he r she 5 . Like ne must wn smething in rder t be 6 . When yu grw up ne day, yu’ll feel the jy f the green sprut (新芽). Yu’ll 7 fr the rising sun. Yu will als bring kindness and warmth t thers. Hwever, while giving yur praise t thers, yu always frget hw 8 yu are.
May yu remember yur preciusness t 9 malice (恶意) during hard times. May yu have endless faith in yur preciusness when yu 10 yur way. Lve what yu lve, d what yu want t d, and listen t yur wn heart. Embrace yur life with curage and 11 , knwing that yur wrth is nt 12 by what yu pssess, but by wh yu are. And in the end, yu will find it is yur 13 that light up the wrld. S stay true t yurself and 14 the jurney, because it is in the smallest mments that we will find the greatest 15 .
1．A．inspiresB．discuragesC．surprisesD．delights
2．A．slidB．excitingC．fascinatingD．challenging
3．A．pssibleB．easyC．impssibleD．difficult
4．A．hesitateB．hearC．careD．think
5．A．pssessesB．appreciatesC．desiresD．anticipates
6．A．nticedB．respectedC．lvedD．praised
7．A．waitB．cheerC．chaseD．lk
8．A．valuableB．curageusC．wrthlessD．special
9．A．ignreB．acceptC．apprachD．resist
10．A．findB．lseC．makeD．take
11．A．cnfidenceB．sympathyC．enthusiasmD．perseverance
12．A．influencedB．accmplishedC．determinedD．meant
13．A．kindnessB．genersityC．authenticityD．hnesty
14．A．cmpleteB．embraceC．admireD．start
15．A．faithB．successC．achievementD．jy
押题二
At a recent hliday gathering, I sat behind a rw f parents watching dzens f 9-year-lds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each f the parents had a 1 in hand, carefully and seriusly recrding the 2 . They were wrking s hard t ensure they didn’t 3 anything — and yet I wrried that they were, in fact, missing ut.
Childhd is 4 . This perfrmance r sccer game will never cme again. S I understand the 5 t capture (捕捉) everything.
Parents have lng sught ways t 6 time as their kids grw, starting with baby bks cntaining ftprints and lcks f hair. We 7 reprt cards, Hallween pems, and gld-starred spelling tests. And f curse we have taken phts and vides.
Yet the mre I see parents 8 reaching fr their phnes, the mre I cme t believe that when we turn ur kids int the subjects f ur persnal dcumentaries, we 9 lsing an pprtunity t really 10 ur children.
S the next time yu’re at a game r birthday party, try this: take a few phts at the beginning, then put yur phne away. Keep yur eyes n yur 11 , wh will be lking fr yu. Wait fr them t 12 yu in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cver their face in 13 . Either way, this is the 14 mment: the minute they will knw that yu really 15 them.
1．A．ntebkB．cameraC．phneD．cmputer
2．A．issueB．eventC．viewD．stry
3．A．frgetB．ignreC．leaveD．miss
4．A．bringB．lnelyC．tughD．shrt
5．A．pwerB．abilityC．urgeD．chance
6．A．stpB．freezeC．spendD．waste
7．A．saveB．fillC．takeD．write
8．A．dramaticallyB．autmaticallyC．rarelyD．patiently
9．A．riskB．appreciateC．avidD．mind
10．A．cnnect withB．take cntrl fC．cntribute tD．get rid f
11．A．friendB．teacherC．partnerD．child
12．A．pickB．hearC．fllwD．spt
13．A．embarrassmentB．prideC．angerD．excitement
14．A．briefB．meaningfulC．quietD．histric
15．A．respectB．judgeC．seeD．criticize
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
234
介绍了“生产力陷阱”
说明文
考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。
个人效率和幸福感之间的平衡，合理规划任务，设定现实目标。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
232
通过升级改造旧衣物来减少资源浪费和环境污染
说明文
考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。
环境保护的说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
273
儿童和成年人对待动物的不同态度
记叙文
考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。
研究报告类说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
218
通过摄像展现对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重
说明文
考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。
展现人和动物关系的说明文是重要的命题素材。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
270
拥抱生活，坚守自我
议论文
考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。
有个人生哲理的议论文是高考重要的命题素材。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
243
父母如何与孩子真正建立联系
议论文
考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。
关于师生关系、父母与孩子关系的讨论是常考的话题。