河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中 英语试卷（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.
In Suth China, peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three 1 a day, fr breakfast, lunch r dinner. And peple usually eat rice 2 meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat 3 , t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy fr them t 4 fish. Smetimes. they eat raw fish withut cking
In Africa, maize (玉米) is the mst imprtant fd. Peple there make maize int flur (面粉). Frm this flur they can 5 different kinds f bread and cakes.
In Western 6 such as Britain, Australia and the US, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat (小麦) flur. They can ck ptates in 7 ways, such as rast ptates and mashed ptates (土豆泥). In England, the mst 8 fd is fish and chips. Peple like eating it very much. Smetimes peple ck it at hme, but they 9 buy it frm the shp. They eat it at hme, in the wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple 10 it “take-away” fd.
1．A．kindsB．timesC．numbersD．ways
2．A．nB．frC．withD．at
3．A．riceB．fishC．meatD．ptates
4．A．cutB．getC．putD．carry
5．A．buyB．cllectC．makeD．save
6．A．citiesB．villagesC．cuntriesD．cultures
7．A．differentB．prC．friendlyD．plite
8．A．expensiveB．beautifulC．ppularD．quiet
9．A．usuallyB．seldmC．neverD．hardly ever
10．A．sayB．callC．tellD．speak
二、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It’s nine ’clck n Sunday mrning. I’m at hme with my family. All f 11 (we) are busy right nw. Lk! My grandpa is 12 (play) Tai chi. This year he is sixty-six 13 (year) ld but he is always full f 14 (energy). He says, “Exercising every day 15 (be) gd fr ur health.” My grandmther is als exercising, 16 she isn’t playing Tai chi. She is ding mrning exercises. My father is reading 17 newspaper in the living rm. Shijiazhuang Daily is his favurite. My mther is watering the flwers in the garden. She wuld like 18 (grw) mre beautiful flwers. She says it gives her a 19 (feel) f happiness. 20 abut me? I am wrking 21 smething imprtant. Our science teacher asks us 22 (find) sme news abut animals. I think it’s easy and 23 (interest) hmewrk like this. Are there any ther members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping n the sfa. It’s kind f lazy and it always 24 (sleep) in the daytime. We 25 (real) enjy ur wnderful life at hme.
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
26．When des the club have activities?
A．On Mnday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.D．On Sunday.
27．What can kids learn frm Dreen Crnin’s bks?
A．Insects.B．Hbbies.C．Rules.D．Sprts.
28．What can children d in the club?
①Eat. ②Make calls. ③Listen t music. ④Have a talk.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
Dgs are peple’s best friends, and they help us in many ways. Dgs can nt nly be ur pets but als wrk fr us. Fr example, plice dgs can help the plice in their wrk. Fu Zai is ne f them and he is helpful. Many peple like him very much.
Fu Zai is frm Weifang, Shandng, and he is mre than ne year ld. He has yellw and white fur. Usually, plice dgs are big and strng, but Fu Zai is d… He is the first crgi plice dg (柯基警犬) in China and his legs are very shrt. Fu Zai is always friendly and lks very cute.
Fu Zai becmes a plice dg nt because f his lks. He is a very smart dg. He has an excellent sense f smell (嗅觉) and can help the plice find peple and dangerus things. His shrt legs als help him a lt. He can g under cars r get int small places. Big dgs can’t d that!
________ It’s nt nly because he is a great wrking dg, but als because he is s cute and playful. He makes everyne arund him happy.
29．What d we knw abut Fu Zai?
A．He is frm Shanghai.B．He is cute and friendly.
C．He is three years ld nw.D．He has lng and strng legs.
30．What is the prper (恰当的) wrd in the sentence “Usually, plice dgs are big and strng, but Fu Zai is d…”?
A．Difficult.B．Dangerus.C．Different.D．Dark.
31．Which can we put in ________?
A．Why is Fu Zai s smart?B．Why d peple lve Fu Zai?
C．What is Fu Zai’s daily life like?D．What d peple think f Fu Zai?
Students in ur schl have ne thing in cmmn—they have an interest in sprts. Accrding t their different purpses (目标) in ding sprts, they fall int three grups.
Students in the first grup g t the playgrund when they feel tired after a few hurs f study. These students just want t g back t their classrms frm the playgrund with a clearer and quicker mind. S they dn’t actually care whether they can enjy themselves in the playgrund. Mst f them chse t run.
Students in the secnd grup are real sprts lvers. They take part in the sprt that they like best, nt caring whether it takes a lng time r nt.
Students in the third grup want t be mre beautiful r handsme by ding sprts. Bys want t becme strng and girls want t be slim (苗条的). They are very careful in chsing the kind f exercise they d, and are afraid that certain sprts may influence (影响) their bdy shapes.
N matter which grup we are in, the sprts are all gd fr us. If yu lk arund the schl yard, yu will find that yu can’t see bkwrms anymre, and instead, there are healthy, strng and clever students everywhere.
32．What d students in the first grup mainly (主要地) d in the playgrund after studying fr a few hurs?
A．Play basketball.B．Run.C．Play sccer.D．Play tennis.
33．Which grup f students will chse the sprts they like?
A．The first grup.B．The secnd grup.C．The third grup.D．The furth grup.
34．Why d the students in the third grup d sprts?
A．T keep their mind fresh.B．T enjy themselves.
C．T get better grades.D．T becme strng r slim.
35．What des the writer think f the sprts in ur schl?
A．Wrrying.B．Interesting.C．Terrible.D．Helpful.
Water is really imprtant fr us. Abut 70% f ur bdy is water. We can live with n water fr nly abut three days.
Water helps ur bdies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Trees and flwers need water t grw. Our bdies als need water t wrk well. Next, water is like a cleaner fr ur bdies. It can dust ff ur bdies and keep us healthy. D yu knw that water als helps us stay cl when we feel ht? Our bdies get ht and sweaty (满身是汗的) when we play utside r run arund. But drinking water cls us dwn and makes us feel gd. It’s like a great drink n a ht day. Water is als gd fr ur skin (皮肤). It keeps ur skin sft. S, if we want nice skin, we can drink enugh water.
But hw much water shuld we drink? Fr mst f us, eight cups f water every day may be OK. But when peple live r wrk in warmer places, they need t drink mre water. That is because they lse mre water than us.
And we have t knw sme rules abut drinking water. After getting up r ne hur befre meals, it is helpful t drink a cup f water. Drink ften befre we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the bdy is already shrt f water.
Yu see, water is s gd fr us. S, remember t drink enugh water every day t stay healthy!
36．Hw lng can peple live with n water?
A．Abut ne dayB．Abut tw days.
C．Abut three days.D．Abut fur days.
37．What des the underlined wrd “dust ff” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Make smething clean.B．Make smething dirty.
C．Make smething strng.D．Make smething fast.
38．What can we knw frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．We shuldn’t drink befre we are thirsty.
B．Peple in clder places need mre water.
C．It’s helpful fr us t drink water after getting up.
D．Everyne shuld drink eight glasses f water a day.
39．Which shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．D．
40．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Keep Healthy.B．Water is imprtant.
C．Mre Water, Better Skin.D．Rules abut Drinking Water.
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
All arund the wrld, peple drink tea, because they think it can help them t relax and stay healthy. But in different cuntries, peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China, fr example, peple always serve the tea when peple get tgether. The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hme r in tea huses. They like t drink plain tea (素茶) best.
Tea is very imprtant in Japan. The Japanese have a special way f serving tea called the “tea ceremny (仪式)”. It is very ld and full f meanings. Peple d everything in a special way in the ceremny. There is even a special rm fr it in Japanese hmes.
Anther tea drinking cuntry is England, and the late afternn is peple’s “teatime”. Almst everyne has a cup f tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapt (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. They als eat cakes, chclate and a few candies at teatime.
In America, peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea. It is fast and easy t use tea bags t make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”.
41．Why d peple all arund the wrld drink tea?

42．Wh likes t drink plain tea best?

43．Hw many tea-drinking cuntries are mentined (提到) in the text?

44．Hw d Americans usually make their tea?

45．What des the writer mainly (主要地) tell us?

五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tw students, Li Hua and Peter, are talking n the phne.)
Li Hua: Hell?
Peter: Hi, Li Hua. It’s Peter. 46
Li Hua: Hi, Peter. I’m fine, thank yu.
Peter: 47
Li Hua: Nthing much. I’m watching TV.
Peter: I’m thinking abut ging t the z this afternn. 48
Li Hua: Yes, I’d lve t. I like animals very much.
Peter: 49
Li Hua: It’s the mnkey. They are really clever and funny.
Peter: They are my favrite t. Let’s meet at the schl gate at tw, OK?
Li Hua: Cl! See yu then!
Peter: 50
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
51．健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rse发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：diet n.日常饮食 stay away frm远离
Dear Rse,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re nt happy these days. Here is sme advice fr yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。
【详解】1．句意为：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐、午餐或晚餐。
kinds种类；times次数；numbers数字；ways方法。根据“Smetimes they eat it tw r three…a day”可知，此处指的一天吃几次，“tw r three times a day” 表示“一天两到三次”，表示次数用“times”。故选B。
2．句意为：人们通常吃米饭和肉和蔬菜。
n在……上；fr为了；with和；at在。根据“ And peple usually eat rice…meat and vegetables.”可知，此处意为“米饭配肉和蔬菜吃”，“with”表伴随。故选C。
3．句意为：日本人也吃米饭。
rice米饭；fish鱼；meat肉；ptates土豆。根据“In Suth China, peple eat rice every day”可知，前文提到了吃米饭，此处应该说日本人也吃米饭。故选A。
4．句意为：他们很容易钓到鱼。
cut切；get得到；put放；carry携带。根据“They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea.”可知，日本人住在海边，容易“获取”鱼，故选B。
5．句意为：用这些面粉，他们可以制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。
buy买；cllect收集；make制作；save保存。根据“Frm this flur they can…different kinds f bread and cakes.”可知，此处指的用面粉制作面包和蛋糕，故选C。
6．句意为：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
cities城市；villages村庄；cuntries国家；cultures文化。根据“such as Britain, Australia and the US”可知，后文列举的是国家。故选C。
7．句意为：他们可以用不同的方法烹饪土豆，比如烤土豆和土豆泥。
different不同的；pr贫穷的；friendly友好的；plite礼貌的。根据“such as rast ptates and mashed ptates (土豆泥).”可知，后文列举烤土豆和土豆泥，说明是“不同的”烹饪方式。故选A。
8．句意为：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。
expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；ppular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“In England, the mst…fd is fish and chips.”并结合常识可知，炸鱼薯条是英国“受欢迎的”食物。故选C。
9．句意为：有时人们在家做，但他们通常从商店买。
usually通常；seldm很少；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“Smetimes peple ck it at hme, but they…buy it frm the shp”可知，前文说“有时在家做”，但“通常”从商店买，体现对比。故选A。
10．句意为：人们称之为“外卖”食品。
say说；call称呼；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。“call sth sth” 是固定搭配，表示“称某物为……”。故选B。
【答案】11．us 12．playing 13．years 14．energy 15．is 16．but 17．a 18．t grw 19．feeling 20．What/Hw 21．n 22．t find 23．interesting 24．sleeps 25．really
【分析】本文介绍了周日上午，家庭成员各自的活动。
【详解】11．句意为：我们现在都很忙。设空处前是介词“f”，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
12．句意为：我爷爷在打太极。根据“Lk! My grandpa is”可知，该句是现在进行时，动词需改为现在分词。故填playing。
13．句意为：今年他已经66岁了，但他总是精力充沛。此处指的是66岁，正确表达为“sixty-six years ld”。故填years。
14．句意为：今年他已经66岁了，但他总是精力充沛。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。
15．句意为：他说：“每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。”根据“Exercising every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语用单数is。故填is。
16．句意为：我奶奶也在锻炼，但她不打太极。根据“she isn’t playing Tai chi”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
17．句意为：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。根据“newspaper”可知，此处泛指一张报纸，且newspaper是辅音音素开头的单词，a符合题意。故填a。
18．句意为：她想种更多美丽的花。grw“种植”，根据“She wuld like”可知，考查wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填t grw。
19．句意为：她说这给了她一种幸福的感觉。根据“a…f happiness”可知，此处指的一种幸福的感觉，a feeling f“……的感觉”。故填feeling。
20．句意为：那我呢？此处考查固定句型“What/Hw abut”，用于引出一个话题。故填What/Hw。
21．句意为：我在做一些重要的事情。根据“I am wrking…smething imprtant.”可知，此处考查wrk n sth“做某事”，为固定搭配。故填n。
22．句意为：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。根据“Our science teacher asks us”可知，考查ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式作宾补t find“找”。故填t find。
23．句意为：我认为这样的作业既简单又有趣。根据“I think it’s easy and”可知，此处作表语，指的是作业有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
24．句意为：它有点懒，白天总是睡觉。根据“It’s kind f lazy and it always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式sleeps“睡觉”。故填sleeps。
25．句意为：我们真的很享受我们在家里的美好生活。修饰动词“enjy”，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“KIDS CLUB”的活动时间、适合的年龄、活动内容以及俱乐部规则。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“2:30 p. m~4:00 p. m, every Sunday”可知，活动时间为每周日，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“We can learn abut the interesting insects in her bks.”可知，通过她的书学习有趣的昆虫，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“We have fruit and bread fr yu.”可知，允许吃东西；根据“Every kid needs t talk abut the bks after reading.”可知，每个孩子需讨论书籍，因此必须参与讨论。故选D。
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文介绍了中国首只柯基警犬——福仔。
【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Fu Zai is always friendly and lks very cute.”可知，福仔很友好，且看起来很可爱。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Usually, plice dgs are big and strng, but Fu Zai is”以及“He is the first crgi plice dg (柯基警犬) in China and his legs are very shrt.”可知，原句对比“通常警犬高大强壮”，但福仔是柯基犬，腿短且体型小，因此需要表示“不同”的形容词。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“It’s nt nly because he is a great wrking dg, but als because he is s cute and playful. He makes everyne arund him happy.”可知，空格后句子解释了人们喜欢福仔的原因，因此需填入“为什么人们喜欢福仔？”。故选B。
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了三组学生选择不同体育运动的目的。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“Mst f them chse t run.”可知，第一组的大多数学生在学习几个小时后会在操场上跑步。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“They take part in the sprt that they like best, nt caring whether it takes a lng time r nt.”可知，第二组学生会选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Bys want t becme strng and girls want t be slim (苗条的).”可知，第四段提到第三组学生运动的目的是“变得更漂亮或帅气”，男生想强壮，女生想苗条。故选D。
35．观点态度题。根据“N matter which grup we are in, the sprts are all gd fr us…there are healthy, strng and clever students everywhere.”可知，运动对所有人都有益，并提到校园里充满健康的学生而非书呆子，因此作者认为学校的体育运动是有帮助的，故选D。
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，并给出了每天饮水的建议和规则。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“We can live with n water fr nly abut three days.”可知，没有水我们只能活三天。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“It can dust ff ur bdies and keep us healthy.”可知，此处是将水比作清洁剂，因此“dust ff”意为“使……变干净”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“After getting up r ne hur befre meals, it is helpful t drink a cup f water.”可知，起床后喝水对身体有益，故选C。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段至第四段分点阐述；最后一段总结，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点在于强调水对人体的重要性，故最佳标题为“水很重要”。故选B。
【答案】41．Because they think it can help them t relax and stay healthy. 42．The Chinese./The Chinese like t drink plain tea best. 43．Fur./44． 45．They usually use tea bags (t make their tea)./By using tea bags. 46．Different cuntries have different tea-drinking cultures/habits.
【分析】本文通过对比中国、日本、英国和美国的饮茶方式，主要表达了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。
【详解】41．根据“All arund the wrld, peple drink tea, because they think it can help them t relax and stay healthy.”可知，人们喝茶是因为认为茶能帮助放松和保持健康。故填Because they think it can help them t relax and stay healthy.
42．根据“The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hme r in tea huses. They like t drink plain tea (素茶) best.”可知，中国人最喜欢喝素茶。故填The Chinese./The Chinese like t drink plain tea best.
43．根据“In China”；“Tea is very imprtant in Japan.”；“Anther tea drinking cuntry is England”以及“In America peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals.”可知，文中依次提到中国、日本、英国、美国，共四个国家。故填Fur./4.
44．根据“Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea.”可知，美国人通常用茶包泡茶，故填They usually use tea bags (t make their tea)./By using tea bags.
45．通读全文可知，全文通过对比中国、日本、英国和美国的饮茶方式，主要表达了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。故填Different cuntries have different tea-drinking cultures/habits.
【答案】46．Hw are yu?/Hw are yu ding? 47．What are yu ding (nw/right nw/at the mment)? 48．Wuld yu like t cme?/Wuld yu like t g with me?/D yu want t g with me? 49．What’s yur favurite animal?/What animal d yu like best? 50．See yu.
【分析】本文是一段围绕问候以及讨论去动物园展开的对话。
【详解】46．根据“Hi, Peter. I’m fine, thank yu.”可知，Peter在问候对方近况，故填Hw are yu?/Hw are yu ding?
47．根据“Nthing much. I’m watching TV.”可知，Peter在询问对方当前的活动，故填What are yu ding (nw/right nw/at the mment)?
48．根据“Yes, I’d lve t. I like animals very much.”可知，Peter在发出邀请，故填Wuld yu like t cme?/Wuld yu like t g with me?/D yu want t g with me?
49．根据“It’s the mnkey. They are really clever and funny.”可知，此处Peter在询问对方喜欢的动物，故填What’s yur favurite animal?/What animal d yu like best?
50．根据“See yu then!”可知，此处需回应告别语，故填See yu.
51．【答案】例文
Dear Rse,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re nt happy these days. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, yu’d better d mre exercise. Ding exercise ften can help yu keep fit and make yu feel happy. Yu can chse a sprt yu like. Secnd, a balanced diet is very imprtant. S yu can eat mre healthy fd, such as fruit and vegetables. They can give yu enugh energy and make yu strng. Stay away frm fast fd because it has lts f salt, fat and sugar. What’s mre, yu shuld believe in yurself and try t be nice t thers. Then yu will make mre friends in the new schl.
I hpe my advice will help yu. If yu have any ther questins, please let me knw.
Best wishes!
Yus,
Li Hua
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
【脉络导引】第一步，借用文章已给开头，表示愿意提供建议；
第二步，根据邮件中的问题，谈一谈对这些问题的看法并给出建议；
第三步，表示希望自己的建议有用，并收尾。
【提分词汇】①keep fit保持健康
②what’s mre此外
【提分句式】①Stay away frm fast fd because it has lts f salt, fat and sugar. （原因状语从句）
②If yu have any ther questins, please let me knw.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Kids Club7-10 years ld
2:30 p. m~4:00 p. m, every Sunday
There are lts f interesting things fr yu t d in ur club. This week, we will read bks by Dreen Crnin, a writer frm the USA．
We can learn abut the interesting insects in her bks.Rules
Cme t the club n time.
Dn’t make nise.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t make phne calls.
Every kid needs t talk abut the bks after reading.Cme and Jin Us
We have fruit and bread fr yu. Yu can have a gd time here. Yu can als make sme new friends.
Dear Li Hua,
I’m nt happy these days because f my pr health. I ften catch a cld. I hate exercising and I’m t heavy. Next mnth, we will mve t a new city and I’ll g t a new schl. I’m afraid that the students in the new schl will laugh at me. Can yu help me?
Yur,
Rse