吉林省第二实验（高新、远洋）学校 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份吉林省第二实验（高新、远洋）学校 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期中考试 英语试卷（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
1．There is _______ elephant at the z. _______ elephant cmes frm Thailand.
A．a; TheB．the; AnC．an; TheD．/; The
2．Lk! There are sme bks n the grund. Let’s g t ________.
A．pick them upB．lk them upC．give them upD．cut them up
3．Our English teacher gave us ________ n hw t learn English.
A．sme advicesB．an adviceC．a piece f adviceD．ne advice
4．—I dn’t want t eat in the restaurant again.
—Neither d I. The fd in it tastes _______ .
A．deliciusB．wellC．badlyD．awful
5．I usually practise ________ the pian as sn as I get hme.
A．playB．playsC．playedD．playing
6．—Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself
7．David is t shy t make friends. He ften plays alne. He has ________ friends.
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
8．—What kind f dumplings wuld yu like, Linda?
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A．chicken; cabbageB．chicken; cabbagesC．chickens; cabbagesD．chickens; cabbage
9．It’s warm tday. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quicklyB．brightlyC．slwlyD．heavily
10．—Culd yu intrduce yur ways t learn English well t us?
—________ Listening t the teachers carefully in class is the key.
A．Yes, I can.B．Yes, I culd.C．Srry, I can’t.D．Srry, I culdn’t.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Dctrs in Britain are wrried because their yung peple eat lts f fast fd. Mst children dn’t 11 enugh fruit r vegetables and mre than 1, 000, 000 British schlchildren are ver-weight (超重的). Children wh have a bad diet ften have health prblems when they 12 .
Americans are facing the 13 prblem. Fast fd has been 14 in America fr a lng time. It is nw a part f 15 fr lts f peple. McDnald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lts f 16 all ver the cuntry. At the same time, many children are getting t 17 .
It is true that fast fd 18 time and desn’t cst much. It gets ppular all arund the wrld 19 it meets peple’s needs. A diet f hamburgers, chips and sda may 20 gd, but it isn’t gd fr yur 21 . It desn’t have enugh vitamins and minerals (矿物质) yu need t stay 22 . High calrie (卡路里) is anther 23 f the fast fd. Peple may get heavy because f eating t much f it. Sme parents think there 24 be s many fast fd restaurants.
Nw dctrs are wrking 25 t help yung peple eat a gd diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help yu feel better and live lnger.
11．A．grwB．eatC．prepareD．make
12．A．grw upB．give upC．cme utD．blw ut
13．A．sameB．mainC．rightD．internatinal
14．A．pssibleB．ppularC．unhealthyD．interesting
15．A．dreamB．studyC．futureD．life
16．A．theatersB．restaurantsC．hspitalsD．schls
17．A．heavyB．busyC．cleverD．quiet
18．A．spendsB．makesC．savesD．lses
19．A．whileB．ifC．becauseD．but
20．A．becmeB．feelC．turnD．taste
21．A．wrkB．bdyC．friendD．chance
22．A．weakB．seriusC．successfulD．healthy
23．A．exampleB．symblC．prblemD．message
24．A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．wuldD．wuldn’t
25．A．lateB．alneC．hardD．again
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
26．Which ne is a raccn?
A．B．C．D．
27．______ are in danger nw because peple kill many f them.
A．Red pandasB．MacaquesC．TigersD．Raccns
28．What’s the macaque’s favurite fd?
A．Meat.B．Fruit.C．Salad (沙拉).D．Rice (稻).
29．Which f the fllwing is the right match?
a. Shy b. Smart c.Scary d. Clean
①Red panda ②Tiger ③Raccn ④Macaque
A．a→①;b→④;c→②;d→③B．a→②;b→①;c→③;d→④
C．a→③;b→①;c→②;d→④D．a→④;b→②;c→①;d→③
30．What’s the theme f the text?
A．Histry.B．Art.C．Sprts.D．Animals.
①In the wrld, every schl has its wn rules. Of curse, mst schl rules are the same. But sme are different, and sme f them are even funny. Here are sme schl rules in different cuntries:
②★In Japan
Mst Japanese schls ask the students t wear unifrms. In many Japanese schls, if the schls dn’t knw, students can’t g t the cinema, leave hme in the evening r play cmputer games.
③★In the US
In sme schls, students must wear indr (室内) shes at schl every day. S the students can’t fall dwn, and they are safe n the flrs. They can keep the schl clean, t. Students can’t eat gums (口香糖), because they’re hard t clean.
④★In the UK
In sme British schls, students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型), but they can have them during the Wrld Cup years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Hw many cuntries are mentined (提到) in this passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
32．The students can’t leave hme in the evening in ________ if they dn’t tell their schls.
A．JapanB．ChinaC．the UKD．the US
33．Why can’t the students eat gums at schl in the USA?
A．They have n time.B．It is nt safe.C．It’s hard t clean.D．They can fall dwn.
34．Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Different schls.B．Interesting Schl Rules.
C．Happy schl life.D．Sme cuntries.
I am Peter. Nw I want t share my three meals with yu.
My day always starts with a delicius breakfast. I usually have a glass f milk, sme bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy t start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Smetimes, my mm makes prridge fr me. It is warm and yummy. I enjy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking abut sme interesting things.
I usually have lunch at schl. My favurite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy fr me. I als like t have a bwl f sup. Sup helps me digest (消化) the fd better. After lunch, I ften play games with my friends.
Dinner is my family time. We sit tgether and share a big meal. My dad likes t eat fish, and my mm likes t eat vegetables. We als have sme rice r ndles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Smetimes, we have fruit salad fr dessert. It’s a great way t end the day.
Eating three meals a day is imprtant fr ur health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物). I lve my three meals a day!
36．Where des Peter usually have lunch?
A．At schl.B．At his hme.C．At his grandparents’ hme.D．In a restaurant.
37．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t (指代)?
A．Milk and bread.B．Milk and eggs.C．Chicken and vegetables.D．Prridge and sup.
38．What d Peter and his family usually d after dinner?
A．Watch TV.B．Listen t music.C．Read bks.D．Take a walk.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peter ften has ice cream fr dessert after dinner.B．Peter’s favurite dinner is rice with beef and vegetables.
C．Peter likes having breakfast with his family.D．Peter ften plays sprt with his friends after lunch.
40．What is the best title fr the text?
A．My FamilyB．My Three MealsC．My Schl LifeD．The Imprtance f Breakfast
What’s the best thing t eat n a ht summer day? Quite a few peple will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with sme fruit is a great way t cl dwn. But think befre yu eat. If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts, it’s nt the best time t eat ice cream.
If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may have a stmachache. Yu can eat sme ice cream after yu cl dwn r have sme tea. Just try nt t eat much at a time!
Peple shuldn’t eat r drink anything cld just after dinner. If yu want t stay cl and healthy, ranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, the weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily. Yu’d better eat clean and fresh fd. When yu want t eat a cld dish, put sme vinegar (醋) in it . If yu can’t finish yur fd and want t eat it again next day, yu shuld ck it and then yu can eat it.
正确的填“ √ ，错误的填“ × ”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
41．Quite a few peple think ice cream is the best thing t eat n a ht summer day.
42．When yur bdy is ht, yu can eat much ice cream.
43．Yu may have a stmachache if yu dn’t eat ice cream.
44．The weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily in summer.
45．The article is abut hw t eat healthily in summer.
D yu knw why the super-fit (超级健康) friend f yurs always seems t be s gd?
She has a secret t her success. 46
They lk n the gd side.
Healthy peple are mre active (更活跃) than unhealthy peple. 47 If they think they need t make a change in their life, they will d it.
They like exercising.
48 Find smething yu like ding, whether it’s taking daily walks near yur huse, swimming in a pl, riding yur bike, playing a few games each week r ding yga.
They prepare healthy meals first.
Fd is always imprtant fr us. 49 That’s why healthy peple spend time preparing healthy meals when they have time.
They eat healthy snacks.
Snacks can make r break yur health gals. 50 Replace the ptat chips and prcessed (加工过的) snack fd in yur huse with these types f snacks and yu’ll quickly adpt (收获) f the mst imprtant habits f healthy peple.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．There are fast, cheap and unhealthy fd arund us.
B．Here are fur habits f “always-healthy” peple.
C．They dn’t spend time and energy cmplaining (抱怨).
D．This may sund crazy t sme, but healthy peple really enjy exercising.
E．That’s why healthy peple chse t eat snacks like vegetables, fruit and nuts.
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s half past three in the afternn. Many students are playing sprts n the playgrund.
Lk! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Sme girls are watching them playing. They lk very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is gd at it. He is in the schl basketball club. And he ften teaches his classmates t play basketball. Liu Daming likes sccer. He thinks playing sccer is relaxing. Nw he is practicing playing sccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a sccer game, s they are practicing hard these days. Sme students are taking a walk n the playgrund. They are walking and talking happily.
Sme students are in the classrm. They are talking abut their studies. The girl in red lks very happy. And she is reading a strybk.
What abut the teachers? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice, and sme are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What is Li Lei ding?

52．What des Liu Daming think f sccer?

53．Why are the bys practicing playing sccer hard?

54．Is the girl in red reading a strybk r wrking in the ffice?

55．Are the teachers really nice?

五、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, my name is Peter. I have a 56 (health) life. I always get up early because I have t ck breakfast fr 57 (I) family. After getting up, I get dressed 58 (ne). Then I 59 (quick) drink a cup f water and eat a gd breakfast. My hme is nt far 60 schl, s I usually walk r ride a bike t schl. I think it’s als gd exercise.
On Saturday, I dn’t have t g t schl. 61 my family are still very busy. My father 62 (teach) the vilin in the club. He can play different 63 (kind) f instruments (乐器). My mther takes my sister t the swimming club. As fr my brther, usually it takes him ne hur 64 (d) his hmewrk at hme. D yu knw what my pet dg likes ding? He always takes 65 shwer in the pl (水池) near ur huse. He is really cute. We all lve him.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
66．假设你是周林，你的笔友Sally来信询问你的班规，以及你对这些班规的看法。请你根据下面的提示用英文给她回复。不得少于60词。
提示：
1) What can/must yu d? (例如：教室内保持整洁；上课时保持安静；上课时认真听讲等)
2) What can’t yu d? (例如：上课不能迟到；教室里不能吃东西；走廊里不能跑等)
3) What is yur ideas abut the rules?
要求：内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，条理清晰，卷面干净，字迹工整。
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur email. Yu want t knw my class rules.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励锻炼身体增强健康意识，为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文介绍一下自己最喜爱的体育运动。
提示问题：
1) what yur favurite sprt?
2) Hw ften d yu d it?
3) Why d yu like it?
要求:（1）意思连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80 左右。
My Favurite Sprt
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示泛指“一头大象”，elephant为以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰；第二空特指前面提到的那头大象，需用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
2．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：看！地上有一些书。我们去捡起来吧。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；lk up查阅；give up放弃；cut up切碎。根据“There are sme bks n the grund”可知，是指把地上的书捡起来。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：我们的英语老师给了我们一条如何学习英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用an或ne修饰，也没有复数，a piece f advice“一条建议”。故选C。
4．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——我不想再在餐馆吃饭了。——我也不想去。里面的食物味道糟透了。
考查形容词和副词。delicius美味的；well健康，身体好，状态良好；badly非常，差，拙劣地（副词）；awful很坏的，极讨厌的，非常的。根据“I dn’t want t eat in the restaurant again.”和“Neither d I.”可知，两个人都不想再在这家餐馆吃饭，可以推测食物不好吃。taste是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，选项D符合语境。故选D。
5．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：我通常一到家就练习弹钢琴。
考查动名词。practise ding sth.“练习做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是playing。故选D。
6．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——这是谁的自行车？别放在这里。——哦，不是我的。是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处是指某个人的自行车，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
7．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：大卫太害羞了，交不到朋友。他经常一个人玩。他几乎没有朋友。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，表示肯定意义；a few一些，表示肯定意义；little很少，表示否定意义；few很少，表示否定意义。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。空后的friends是可数名词，用few或a few修饰，根据“ David is t shy t make friends. He ften plays alne.”可知他朋友少，此处表示否定意义。故选D。
8．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。
考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。
9．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slwly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm tday”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。
10．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——你能给我们介绍一下你学好英语的方法吗？——对不起，我不能。在课堂上认真听老师讲课是关键。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can.是的，我能；Yes, I culd.是的，我能（过去式）；Srry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Srry, I culdn’t.对不起，我不能（过去式）。根据“Culd yu intrduce yur ways t learn English well t us?”可知，Culd在此处表示委婉语气，不是过去式，排除B、D；再根据“Listening t the teachers carefully in class is the key.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，用“Yes, I can.”，故选A。
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文讨论了英国和美国的年轻人因过多食用快餐而面临的健康问题，并强调了健康饮食的重要性。
【详解】11．句意为：大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，超过100万名英国学童超重。
grw生长；eat吃；prepare准备；make制造。根据“enugh fruit r vegetables”可知，此处是指不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，故选B。
12．句意为：饮食不好的孩子在长大后往往会有健康问题。
grw up长大；give up放弃；cme ut出来；blw ut吹灭。根据“Children wh have a bad diet ften have health prblems when they”可知，这里指长大后，故选A。
13．句意为：美国人面临相同的问题。
same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；internatinal国际的。根据前文的英国问题，美国也面临相同的问题，故选A。
14．句意为：快餐在美国已经存在很长时间了。
pssible可能的；ppular流行的；unhealthy不健康的；interesting有趣的。根据常识和“Fast fd has been”可知，快餐在美国很流行，故选B。
15．句意为：它现在已经成为许多人的生活的一部分。
dream梦；study学习；future未来；life生活。根据“fr lts f peple.”可知，快餐已成为美国人们生活中的一部分，故选D。
16．句意为：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐馆。
theaters剧院；restaurants餐馆；hspitals医院；schls学校。根据“McDnald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King”可知，以上例子均为餐馆，故选B。
17．句意为：同时，许多孩子变得太重。
heavy重的；busy忙的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“British schlchildren are ver-weight (超重的).”可知，此处是指超重问题，故选A。
18．句意为：的确，快餐既节省时间又不贵。
spends花费；makes制造；saves节省；lses失去。根据“time”可知，吃快餐节省时间和费用，故选C。
19．句意为：它在全球都很受欢迎，因为它满足了人们的需求。
while然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据前后因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。
20．句意为：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来很美味，但对你的身体不好。
becme成为；feel感觉；turn转变；taste品尝。根据“A diet f hamburgers, chips and sda”可知，此处提及食物和饮料，因此是尝起来。故选D。
21．句意为：汉堡包、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能很好吃，但对你的身体不好。
wrk工作；bdy身体；friend朋友；chance机会。根据“but it isn’t gd fr yur”可知，以上列举的食物和饮料对身体不好。故选B。
22．句意为：它没有足够的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。
weak虚弱的；serius严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“It desn’t have enugh vitamins and minerals (矿物质) yu need t stay”可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质，不会让人保持健康。故选D。
23．句意为：另一个有关快餐的问题是高热量。
example例子；symbl符号；prblem问题；message信息。根据“High calrie (卡路里) is anther”可知，上下文说的是问题，故选C。
24． 句意为：一些父母认为不应该有那么多快餐店。
shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；wuld将会；wuldn’t将不会。根据“Peple may get heavy because f eating t much f it.”可知，父母认为不应该有那么多店。故选B。
25．句意为：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡。
late迟的；alne单独；hard努力；again再次。根据“wrking”可知，医生正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡，故选C。
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文是关于小熊猫、猕猴、老虎、浣熊四种动物的自我介绍。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“I’m a raccn. … We are brwn and we have black circles (黑眼圈) under the eyes.”可知，浣熊是棕色的，有黑眼圈。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little tiger. … Peple kill many f us s we are in danger nw. Please save us.”可知，老虎因为人们的捕杀处于危险之中。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind f mnkey. … We like all kinds f fruit.”可知，猕猴最喜欢水果。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m a red panda. I’m tw years ld. I’m a little shy (害羞的).”可知，小熊猫害羞，对应 “a→①”；根据“I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind f mnkey. I’m six mnths ld. I’m very smart.”可知，猕猴聪明，对应 “b→④”；根据“I’m a little tiger. … Many peple think I’m very cute, but sme peple think I’m kind f scary.”可知，老虎让人觉得有点可怕，对应 “c→②”；根据“I’m a raccn. … S I am clean.”可知，浣熊爱干净，对应 “d→③”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了小熊猫、猕猴、老虎、浣熊这四种动物，因此主题是动物。故选D。
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了日本、美国、英国的一些有趣的校规。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“In Japan”，“In the US”和“In the UK”可知，文中共提及三个国家。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schls, if the schls dn’t knw, students can’t g t the cinema, leave hme in the evening r play cmputer games.”可知，在日本如果学校不知情，学生晚上不能离家。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gums (口香糖), because they’re hard t clean.”可知，美国学校学生不能吃口香糖是因为难以清理。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①部分总体引出不同国家有不同校规，第②、③、④部分分别介绍了日本、美国、英国的校规，总体结构为①/②③④。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本、美国、英国的一些有趣的校规，选项B“有趣的校规”符合文章主旨大意。故选B。
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“I usually have lunch at schl.”可知，Peter在学校吃午餐。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy fr me.”可知，此处的They指代的是前文的“鸡肉和蔬菜”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park.”可知，晚饭后，Peter一家人通常在公园散步。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“I enjy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking abut sme interesting things.”可知，Peter喜欢与家人共进早餐。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“I am Peter. Nw I want t share my three meals with yu.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐，因此B“我的三餐”为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】41．√ 42．× 43．× 44．√ 45．√
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏日饮食的相关事宜。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“What’s the best thing t eat n a ht summer day? Quite a few peple will say it is ice cream.”可知，相当多的人认为冰淇淋是夏天最好的食物。故答案为√。
42．细节理解题。根据“If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may have a stmachache.”可知，在感到很热的时候吃冰激淋会引起胃痛，因此不能在身体很热的时候吃大量冰激凌。故答案为×。
43．细节理解题。根据“If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may have a stmachache.”可知，在感到很热的时候吃冰激凌会引起胃痛，因此题干“如果你不吃冰淇淋，你可能会胃痛”是错误的。故答案为×。
44．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily. ”可知，夏天天气热，食物容易变质。故答案为√。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夏日饮食的相关事宜，介绍了一些夏日健康饮食的方式。故答案为√。
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种成为健康人士的方法，引导我们拥有健康的生活习惯。
【详解】46．根据上句“She has a secret t her success.”以及下文所列举的四个健康的可惯，可知此处需填一个过渡句，既进一步解释上句中的秘诀，又引出下文中的四个习惯，选项B“这里有四个‘健康人士’的习惯”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据上句“Healthy peple are mre active than unhealthy peple.”及下句“If they think they need t make a change in their life, they will d it.”可知空处所填内容与健康人士的生活态度有关，选项C“他们不浪费时间和精力来抱怨”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下句“Find smething yu like ding, whether it’s taking daily walks near yur huse, swimming in a pl, riding yur bike, playing a few games each week r ding yga.”推理空中信息应是与“人们喜欢运动”有关，选项D“对于一些人这听起来可能有些疯狂，但是健康的人们确实喜欢运动”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上句“Fd is always imprtant fr us.”推知空处信息应是与食物有关，选项A“在我们周围有一些快捷的、便宜的、不健康的食物”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上句“Snacks can make r break yur health gals.”推理空中信息应与snack有关，选项E“那就是健康的人们选择吃像蔬菜、水果和坚果类零食的原因”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】51．He is playing basketball with his classmates. 52．Relaxing. 53．Because they will have a sccer game. 54．She is reading a strybk. 55．Yes.
【分析】本文主要描述了下午三点半时，学生们和老师们的活动情况。
【详解】51．根据第二段中的“Lk! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知，李雷正在和他的同学打篮球，故填He is playing basketball with his classmates.
52．根据第二段中的“Liu Daming likes sccer. He thinks playing sccer is relaxing.”可知，刘大明认为踢足球很放松，故填Relaxing.
53．根据第二段中的“Next week, they will have a sccer game, s they are practicing hard these days.”可知，男孩们努力练习踢足球是因为他们下周有一场足球赛，故填Because they will have a sccer game.
54．根据倒数第二段中的“The girl in red lks very happy. And she is reading a strybk.”可知，穿红衣服的女孩正在读一本故事书，而不是在办公室工作，故填She is reading a strybk.
55．根据最后一段中的“They are really nice teachers.”可知，老师们真的很好，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes.
【答案】56．healthy 57．my 58．first 59．quickly 60．frm 61．But 62．teaches 63．kinds 64．t d 65．a
【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常生活以及他家庭的周末活动。
【详解】56．句意为：我有一个健康的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
57．句意为：我总是早起，因为我必须为我的家人做早餐。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
58．句意为：起床后，我首先穿好衣服。此处表示先后顺序，应用序数词first。故填first。
59．句意为：然后我快速地喝了一杯水，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。
60．句意为：我家离学校不远，所以我通常步行或骑自行车去学校。far frm远离，是固定短语。故填frm。
61．句意为：但我的家人仍然很忙。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填But。
62．句意为：我的父亲在俱乐部教小提琴。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。
63．句意为：他能演奏不同种类的乐器。different修饰名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。
64．句意为：至于我的兄弟，通常他在家做作业需要一个小时。it takes sb time t d sth花费某人时间做某事，动词不定式作主语。故填t d。
65．句意为：它总是在我们家附近的水池里洗澡。take a shwer洗澡，是固定短语。故填a。
66．【答案】例文
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur email. Yu want t knw my class rules. Nw let me tell yu abut them.
There are many rules in ur class. We can’t arrive late fr class. We must be n time fr every class. We can’t eat in the classrm because we must keep the classrm clean. We have t eat in the schl dining hall. We can’t listen t music in class, but we can listen t it after class. We can’t run in the hallwways r the classrm. We must keep quiet when the teacher gives us the lessn.
I think mst f the rules are gd fr us, because they can help us a lt.
Yurs,
Zhu Lin
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
【脉络导引】第一步，承接开头并阐述班里有很多规矩；
第二步，分别讲述都有哪些规矩；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
【提分词汇】①be n time准时
②mst f大部分
③keep quiet保持安静
【提分句式】We must keep quiet when the teacher gives us the lessn. (when引导的时间状语从句)
67．【答案】例文：
My Favurite Sprt I lve lts f sprts, such as running, swimming, jumping rpe, playing tennis and s n. But my favurite sprt is basketball.
I play basketball five times a week. S I can play it very well nw. I usually play it with my classmates after class n weekdays n the playgrund. And at weekends, I play it with my brthers and cusins in the gym near my huse.
I like playing basketball best, because basketball makes me healthy and happy. And I can als make many friends.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，介绍自己多久打一次篮球；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢篮球的原因。
【提分词汇】①lts f许多
②such as例如
③at weekends在周末
【提分句式】I like playing basketball best, because basketball makes me healthy and happy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
I’m a red panda. I’m tw years ld. I’m a little shy (害羞的). There is the wrd “panda” in my name, but I am nt a panda. We are different animals.

▲
I’m a raccn. I get my name because I always wash the fd with water befre eating. S I am clean. I lk like a red panda, but we are different. We are brwn and we have black circles (黑眼圈) under the eyes.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just tw mnths ld nw. My favurite fd is meat. Many peple think I’m very cute, but sme peple think I’m kind f scary. Peple kill many f us s we are in danger nw. Please save us.

I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind f mnkey. I’m six mnths ld. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. We like all kinds f fruit.