专题09 短文填空：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语分项汇编（重庆专用）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份专题09 短文填空：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语分项汇编（重庆专用）（原卷版）-A4，共10页。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 1 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 2 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 3 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 4 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 5 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 6 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 7
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 8 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 9 s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 10 water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l 11 . Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 12 back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld 13 ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 14 adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. 15 yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t 16 can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her 17 , Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther 18 quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s 19 was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther 20 eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt 21 . She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have 22 chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, 23 yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺骗) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can 24 themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Ebbinghaus, yu’ll 25 easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. Repeat it 26 least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questin. Yu can put a line dwn the 27 f a piece f paper. On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin,while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why. Amng the questins, the mst imprtant 28 is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve 29 knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. This helps t keep the infrmatin yur mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they 30 smene else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in 31 wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. G back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again. Furth, repeat the steps abve 32 yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）Nwadays we ften wrk as a team. By leading a grup f peple can be difficult. Peple want team leaders they can trust. Wuld yu like t be a gd leader? Here’s sme 33 fr yu.
Ask t knw yur team
Learn abut each persn n yur team. Yu can’t be a successful leader 34 yu knw yur team. Be a “learner” instead f a “knwer” as yu dn’t have all f the answers. Try t get clse t them by 35 questins. Fr example as yu pass smene, yu can ask, “Hi! D yu enjy ding these prjects?” r “D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better?”
Talk t yur team
Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team. It’s a gd practice t talk 36 with everyne n yur team. Tell them what yu’re thinking abut and what new prjects yu’re cnsidering. The mre yu talk t them, the mre cmfrtable they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
37 t yur team
Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener. Whenever they have prblems at wrk r at hme, listen t what they want t say. Be patient and 38 trying t interrupt（打断）them. Make yur team feel they can talk t yu. Care abut yur team.
Shw yur team yu care abut them as 39 are friends. Peple will wrk harder fr their leaders if they feel they are really cared abut. If smene cmes t yu 40 a prblem, always be ready t help. That will make yur team trust and respect yu mre.
（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups. They made each grup take ntes 41 different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand. The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The 42 f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their surprise, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can 43 t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skill? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready 44 class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students becme 45 taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details（细节）yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with 46 . D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als 47 yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written.
Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes 48 than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all want t live the life we dream f. Hwever, at times, sme negative (消极的) ideas may stp us. Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre thse 49 and g ahead.
D What We Can Cntrl
One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enugh sleep. Ding the right things can help 50 t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can make us mve n in the 51 directin. Hwever, we shuld als accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success desn't cme 52 risks. We all have t take risks in life, but try t make sure thse risks are calculated. Fr example, yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up and 53 yur wn business. The thught is a start. But ne day, yu can't stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu 54 want t take a risk again. S just start with a small risk.
Dn't Be Afraid f Failure
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in histry. Hwever, he 55 many times. Did yu knw Edisn created an electric pen? A ghst machine? Prbably nt. Well, that's because they were cmplete failures. But thse failures put him ne step 56 t success. Think f failures as milestnes (里程碑) twards success.
（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always 57 . Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu 58 getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur 59 t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut 60 . These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne 61 . While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的）time t wrry, think r plan. 62 the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by 63 it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, 64 that there are always things yu can't change.
（2019·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I tk sme time t write myself sme advice.
Trust
Even if it kills yur relatinship. Even if yu lse yur friends. Even if it means yu end up getting hurt. 65 peple even if they give yu a reasn nt t.
But dn’t be t naive(幼稚). Sme peple are ut t hurt yu.
Peple
Peple are the best and 66 thing that will happen t yu. Sme will help yu g further and faster. Others will pull yu dwn t their level and make yu lse.
Mst are OK. Many are average. Sme are excellent. Yu dn’t need a lt f peple r friends arund yu. Yu need amazing peple wh help yu just 67 yu help them. Only a few peple will change yur life frever. Find 68 .
Value time
Dn’t waste time n peple wh cheat yu.
Value ther peple’s 69 . Dn’t be late. That means that if yu’re late, yu dn’t care abut them r their time. And that als means yu think yu’re wrth mre and therefre(因此) keep them 70 . Sme peple will tell yu that it’s OK t be late. It’s nt.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lt. Fail ften. Fail in making friends. Fail in wrk. 71 please dn’t lse yur heart! Learn a lessn.
If yu dn’t learn smething when yu fail, then all yu’ve dne is failed. If yu learn smething, then yu’ve grwn. Every time yu grw and fail and learn, yu becme better at finding ut the way t 72 .
（2019·重庆·统考中考真题）短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Yu’ve been here in China fr a few days, and yu may ntice that Chinese peple can smetimes be very direct. But dn’t be fled int thinking yu can 73 anything yu like t them. Here are a few things freigners 74 China shuld never say.
Have yu been n vacatin? Yu lk s tanned (晒黑的)!
While many peple in the West grw up with the idea that dark skin is a sign f beauty, this is nt true in China. That explains 75 umbrellas are just as cmmn n sunny days as they are n rainy days here.
I really lve China, but…
Dn’t finish that 76 . N place can be perfect. It’s fine if yu say smething implite abut yur 77 cuntry, but dn’t d it abut smene else’s. This desn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair t say the Chinese peple shw mre lve t their cuntry.
I think Chinese fd is the best fd in the wrld.
What’s that? As everyne in China shuld already knw this, saying that yu lve Chinese fd is like saying that sugar is 78 r ice is cld. It’s wn’t hurt anybdy, but they may think yu knw 79 abut their fd culture. Since there are many different kinds f Chinese fd, it sunds better t talk abut the lcal fd that yu like mst.
Keep them in mind and 80 yur stay in China!
（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw d yu treat yur bks? D yu use a bkmark t avid flding a page r put yur bks in rder n a bkcase? Or perhaps yu pay 1 attentin t their cnditin — yu’re happy t make marks r take ntes dwn the margins (空白) f a page. Yu take yur bks with yu wherever yu g, even if they may get damaged (破坏的). What’s 2 pinin — d yu think they shuld always be kept in gd cnditin?
Yes. Bks need ur respect.
It is imprtant t care fr yur bks. This is especially true if the bk cst a lt f mney, r was given t yu 3 a present. If yu dn’t lk after yur persnal things well, peple might nt buy them fr yu in the future. They als wn't last as lng if they are damaged. Over time, treating bks badly culd becme a bad h 4 . If yu damage bks that yu’ve brrwed frm the library r a friend, yu might end up with sme 5 r an unhappy friend.
N. It desn’t matter as lng as yu 6 .
One f the great things abut a bk is that readers can make it their wn with ntes. If it's a gift, yu can write a nice message. These little messages can make a bk feel persnal and special t yu. It desn’t matter 7 a bk is in perfect cnditin r nt. Writers just want peple t read their stries, and they dn’t 8 hw r where peple d it.
（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母提示填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
With the develpment f the turist industry, travelling has becme a ppular way fr peple t spend their hliday. Mst peple like travelling 9 friends and families. Hwever, it’s als a gd idea t travel alne. Here are sme advantages f travelling alne.
Having mre freedm.
If yu travel alne, yu are the bss f 10 . Yu can d things accrding t yur wn timetable. Yu can decide freely whenever yu g, wherever yu visit and whichever transprt yu take. Yu dn’t need t wait fr yur partners. Yu can decide hw lng yu stay at a place and which htel yu live in. Travelling alne gives yu mre freedm in making d 11 .
Getting mre strength, cnfidence and learning new skills.
It is a great challenge t be alne n the rad. 12 yu travel alne, yu might face sme prblems, decide fr yurself and even meet sme danger n yur wn. All these challenges will 13 yu strnger, braver and much mre cnfident. When travelling n yur wn, yu can als learn many skills, fr example, making plans.
Getting t knw mre peple.
Travelling alne des nt mean that yu will 14 be alne. In fact, bth ther turists and lcal peple will be friendly t yu. They ften give yu sme supprt in time when yu need help. In rder t knw mre abut the places yu are travelling t, yu have t cmmunicate with strangers. In this way, yu can knw mre peple. If yu travel in grups yu’ll have very little need t cmmunicate with strangers. Instead, the guide r yur grup members will talk with yu all the way.
15 ut yur shrtcmings(缺点).
Travelling alne is a great chance fr yu t discver yur disadvantages. When yu are travelling with yur friends and family members, it’s d 16 fr yu t find ut yur shrtcmings. While travelling alne, yu’ll find that yu can’t achieve many things withut thers’ help. After travelling alne, yu are sure t becme better by leaving yur shrtcmings behind.
（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Chpsticks, als called “zhu” in ancient times, have a lng histry in China. I have used them all my life, but it was nly recently that I realized the deep 17 they had n many peple’s way f life. What can we learn frm the mere(微不足道的) chpsticks?
Aim(目标)
If yu’ve ever tried using them, yu knw that yu can’t get what yu want by just haphazardly stabbing(随意乱戳) at the plate. T be able t get what yu want, yu have t aim fr it. There’s n way yu can 18 up everything in ne g. Smetimes, a little bit f fcus makes the difference 19 failure and success.
 20
Eating with chpsticks desn’t cme naturally. There’s n better way t practice than t lk at the delicius fd in frnt f yu and tell yurself that yu can’t have any until yu can use chpsticks t get it. In real life, hw will yu learn t practice? Yu can learn frm bks abut all the things yu want. Hwever, they will nly be in bks 21 yu dn’t practice ding them. S dn’t just watch 22 eat. Put yurself ut there and practice using chpsticks.
Slwing Dwn
A cmmn health tip is t try t eat with chpsticks. Why? Because it slws yu dwn and allws yur stmach t tell yur brain yu’re 23 befre yu eat t much. Eating with chpsticks is a slw prcess. Smetimes we need t slw dwn and take things ne step at a time, 24 that we have time t think that we’re full and that we dn’t have t keep full speed thrugh life.
Smetimes it’s nice t enjy each mrsel(小事) f life as it cmes.
（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Yu are in yur last year f junir high schl. Are yu ready fr a fresh start in a new envirnment? What will it be 25 in high schl? Sme high schl graduates frm the USA share their advice:
Plan yur study
“The biggest thing is t stay rganized (有条理的) and plan yur 26 well.” says Mike, a student frm Bayprt High Schl. He says yu can use either paper r nline tls t help with yur study. “I always turn paper ntes int nline ntes in rder 27 everything is in ne place fr study and exams.”
Find yur interests
“I am really 28 in bilgy,” says Tny. “I tk AP Bilgy in 10th grade and lved it.” AP classes are cllege-level classes that high schl students can take. He als jined his schl’s Science Olympic team. This encuraged him t take part 29 bilgy and math cmpetitins. He even decided n a cllege majr (专业), althugh mst students dn’t need t make this decisin s early. Find healthy ways t relieve (缓解) stress and have fun.
“It’s nt just study, study, study,” says Julie, a student in Rslyn High Schl. “I was a music 30 . That can relieve my stress frm study.” Anther student, Erin agrees, “Thugh study shuld be put first, it’s 31 imprtant t have a little fun.”
Say n t dating (约会)
“Dn’t get a girl friend r byfriend,” advises Amy, wh is studying physics at Stny Brk University. “I started dating in tenth grade. My grades drpped a lt and I lst a lt f friends. I think 32 else but dating can make me s distracted (分心的). S stay away frm this relatinship.”
（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Chinese cllege students want t d vlunteer wrk and wuld like t help thse in need. If they are asked whether they are willing t help elderly peple wh fall ver in the street, mst f their 33 will be “yes”.
The questin f what is the right thing t d when an ld persn falls ver in the street has been discussed fr a lng time. Once, a man called Peng Yu helped an ld wman wh fell ver in Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince. The wman later said that she was kncked dwn by Peng and asked him t 34 frty percent f her medical csts after Peng sent her t the hspital. Many peple wrried this event wuld have a bad influence. 35 , a reprt fund that 91.6 percent f students wh were surveyed still said that they wuld help an elderly persn when he r she needed help.
Mst f the cllege students wuld like t take part in the vlunteer wrk. 36 thers is what they shuld d. But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers is 37 very imprtant. Nn-gvernmental rganizatins shuld be frmed and prfessinal training shuld be ffered. This way, mre peple can take part in vlunteer wrk better.
There are different kinds 38 vlunteer wrk including envirnmental prtectin, cmmunity services, teaching in remte (偏远的) villages, visiting the ld at ld peple’s hmes and s n. And 83.1 percent f cllege students actually d vlunteer wrk every year.
Vlunteer wrk nt nly plays an imprtant rle in develping yung peple’s skills, but als gives 39 a feeling f satisfactin. What’s mre, vlunteer wrk is f great value fr the yung as well as the wilder sciety. S mre peple shuld be encuraged t take part in vlunteer wrk, which can make a better and 40 wrld.