专题06 短文首字母填空：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份专题06 短文首字母填空：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）（原卷版）-A4，共7页。
（2023·天津·中考真题）
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p____56____ with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r____57____ t smile ften.
First, it is e____58____ t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f____59____ a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l____60____ nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a____61____ smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往会) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s____63____, the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
F____64____, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s____65____ sad fr very lng!
（2022·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt useful, s____1____ library bks arrive n the backs f camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____2____ t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the b____3____ t the kids inside. Tw weeks later, the camels c____4____ back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰国) get bks in a d____5____ way. Their “l____6____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. Because they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases (金属箱). The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that f____7____ in the area.
Indnesia (印度尼西亚) has its wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple t____8____ by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds(容纳) abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded (交换) fr new bks a few weeks l____9____.
Fr peple wh live far and can’t get t a library, a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle w_____10_____ f infrmatin.
（2021·天津·中考真题）Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they’ve been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad than there were petrl (汽油) cars. At that time, petrl was e____11____ cmpared with ther fuels (燃料). W____12____ petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped, electric cars went ut f fashin (过时). Instead, petrl cars became mre p____13____ because they culd travel lnger distances (距离) withut stpping.
During the 20th century, petrl cars gt bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it c____14____ mre air pllutin. Fr years, car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut the amunt f petrl cars used, e____15____. But when peple began t realise that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) and less plluting cars.
One m____16____ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), ne that ran partly n petrl and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s when petrl prices went up and the prices f hybrid cars went d____17____.
An all-electric car uses n petrl. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng j____18____.
Many peple are nt p____19____ with it. The gvernment and car makers are w_____20_____ tgether t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future, a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.
（2019·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn’t have a schl fr their kids.
Then the village elder thught f an i_____21_____. He said that there was an ld, abandned (废弃的)farmhuse. It culd be changed int classrms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p____22____with his suggestin and started the prject immediately
The parents repaired the brken walls. Sme villagers d____23____the huse int three classrms by using pieces f wd. The thers helped make desks and chairs fr the students. Still, there was much mre wrk t d. But the rains were cming. They had t s_____24_____wrking fr the schl as it was nw the best time fr them t plant.
S the children f Mhangeni decided t finish the huse by t____25____.They had t hurry as summer had ended and ther schls had already pened. They didn’t want t delay(耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).
The news abut the prject s____26____and many peple knew it. Tw teachcrs wh wrked fr the cuntry’s Department f Educatin arrived t help ut. and tw freign visitrs were als tuched (感动) by the children’s a___27___.They dnated mney fr them t buy textbks and statinery.
After 10 days f hard wrk, the new schl was r___28___.The kids were very happy but a bit wrried—they were behind in their studies.
Besides(除…之外)this, they als faced many d___29___.There were nt enugh classrms t hld all the students. And tw r three students had t share ne bk.
Hwever, the children are happy t study in schl—e____30____in their new schl which they helped t build. Thugh their schl might nt be mdern, their dream f having a schl near their hmes has cme true.
（2020·天津·中考真题）Have yu ever heard the saying, “Hme, sweet hme’? This is just anther way f saying that it’s n___41___ t be hme! A lt f the peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like abut being at hme?
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu e___42___ staying with yur mum and dad. Maybe yu have a pet yu like t play with. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is a___43___ thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. Cnsider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it yur cmfrtable b___44___ that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a q___45___ place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting s___46___ abut yur day.
Hw d yu help at hme?
There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place. Wh des the chres (家庭杂务) l___47___ cleaning, cking, and yardwrk (庭院劳动) at yur huse? When families wrk t___48___ t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre fun fr everyne. Maybe yu can h___49___ lay the dinner table r clear the places. Maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that w____50____ yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
（2023·天津南开·统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many bks have been written abut “the art f giving”. But what abut the art f receiving? Smetimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when smene buys yu a gift yu dn’t w 1 !
“I remember when I was abut twelve years ld, my parents g 2 me a purple schlbag,” says Xiajing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尴尬), because I thught the schlbag was really ugly! Still, I pretended (假装) that I l 3 it because I knew it wuld make my parents happy!”
Lingling a 4 . “That sunds like my grandparents! A few years ag, my grandparents bught me an range sweater fr my birthday. I used t wear it every time I visited them, but I tk it ff i 5 as sn as I left their huse! Of curse, this made me feel srry. It was a very nice thught, but my grandparents have different taste frm me! I think it’s hard t buy c 6 r ther persnal things fr peple.”
T make things easier, sme peple j 7 use mney as a gift. In sme cultures, hwever, receiving mney can make peple uncmfrtable. “When smene gives me mney, it nly makes me think they’re being lazy,” says Jhn. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thught that cunts. If smene gives me mney, I feel they dn’t think at all. I p 8 t receive a gift that has sme thught behind it. I dn’t m 9 if it’s smething that I dn’t need. If smene has thught abut a gift fr me, it always makes me happy.”
Different peple have very different thughts n this s 10 ! S maybe the art f receiving is even mre difficult than the art f giving! What d yu think?
（2023·天津西青·统考一模）A girl was wrking as a nurse in a private hspital. One day, a patient with serius disease was brught t the hspital, but had t be transferred (转移) t anther hspital at nce fr an 11 . H 12 , the directr f the hspital said the patient culdn’t be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient’s family was very pr. They have n c 13 , but t ask if they culd pay the bill after the peratin because the patient was clse t death. But t 14 request was refused.
The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk, heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She tk ff her gld ring, tk it t the cashier’s desk (收银台) and s 15 she wuld use it t pay fr the patient’s bill. Althugh the ring was the nly piece f valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it a 16 t save the patient. Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his wife was s 17 . Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s much t him.
The nurse’s actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty that day. The dctr saw everything and he was d 18 mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt m 19 . The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in ur life. Smetimes, giving can bring yu s 20 that yu have never expected befre. As Mther Teresa nce said, “In ur life, it is nt hw much yu d, but hw much lve yu put int what yu d.”
（2023·天津南开·统考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Making Ancient Chinese Music “Live”
Ancient Chinese music has “traveled thrugh time” and is amazing many peple, t 21 t an ancient music rchestra frm Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince.
Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra f the Henan Museum has reprduced and restred (修复) mre than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discvered and perfrmed(演奏) n 22 200 ancient Chinese sngs.
With instruments and scres(总谱), mst rchestras can perfrm at anytime. Hwever, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has t make its instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural t 23 and cannt be used.
Yuan Jiayin, a musician f the rchestra, ften plays an ancient Chinese flk sng with Se, an ancient t 24 Chinese musical instrument. Yuan has t d a lt t answer questins abut the authenticity(真实性) f Se b 25 it has lng been lst in China. “We try t ex pain everything abut Se. We als have t explain h 26 we restre and recreate the instrument,” Yuan said.
Besides perfrming ancient Chinese music, the rchestra is als trying 27 music styles. Fr example, by playing pp music and classical music with ancient instrument, it tries t cmbine(结合) the ancient and the m 28 , as well as the Chinese and the Western.
The rchestra perfrms twice a day and three times n hlidays at the Henan Museum. It plays t a full huse almst every time. “Culture d 29 n prmtin(提升) t stay alive. We want visitrs t learn culture thrugh nt nly eyes, but als e 30 ,” said Hu Kun, head f the rchestra.
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the ne wh taught me and he helped me when I gt hurt. The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea w 31 I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng. My grandfather tld me t just put my feet n the pedals（脚蹬子 )and start cycling. He als tld me he wuld hld nt the b 32 f the bike the whle time, yet he didn’t.
As sn as I started trying t balance myself, he let the bike g. I happened t lk back just then. I was scared t death that I was ging t fall and hurt m 33 . When I was scared, my mind went blank frm cycling, and I just wanted ff. I frgt hw t use the brakes （车闸）and fell r 34 ff the bike. My grandfather kept e 35 me t get up and try again and after abut 15 minutes, I finally stpped crying, gt up and tried again.
As sn as I started riding again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and h 36 my nse. As a result, my grandfather d 37 t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning I wke up brightly and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. Perhaps my nse felt better, s I wasn’t s a 38 f falling anymre.
Even thugh I knew there were a lt f d 39 n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather’s help. After all, riding a bike was a b 40 skill which I wanted t learn eagerly at such a yung age. Even till nw, I still hld the heart and passin in my life.
（2023·天津西青·统考二模）Sme peple believe clrs can influence ur mds. Yu may wnder whether it’s true. In fact, clrs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad, energetic r sleepy. This article explains what clrs can d and what characteristics they represent(代表).
Calm clrs
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm clur. It brings p 41 t ur mind and bdy. Blue can als represent sadness, s yu may say “I’m feeling blue” when yu are feeling s 42 .White is anther calm clur. It is als the clur f purity. Many wmen like t w 43 white n their wedding day.
Warm clrs
Sme clrs, such as range and yellw, can make yu feel warm. Peple in cld areas prefer warm clrs in their hmes t c 44 a warm and cmfrtable feeling.
Orange represents jy. It can c 45 yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clur f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm sunny day. Yellw is als the clur f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clur when they hpe fr s 46 .
Energetic clrs
W 47 yu feel tired r weak, yu shuld wear energetic clrs like green. Green can give yu e 48 , as it is the clur f nature and represents new life. Hwever, it is als the clur f envy, s we may say smene is “green with envy”.
Strng clrs
If yu require strength i 49 either bdy r mind, red maybe f sme help t yu. Red is the clur f heat. It represents pwer and strng feelings. Wearing red can als make i 50 easier t take actin. This may help when yu are having difficulty making a decisin.
（2023·天津滨海新·统考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
While peple lined up t buy her steamed bread（馒头）, Zang Chaiyuan wrked late int the night recently. She has managed t mix mdem elements（元素）int “Jiadng huabb”, a ppular traditinal f 51 .
Huabb refers t a flwer-shaped steamed bread, which has been a treat（款待）at lcal flk a 52 , such as celebratins and festivals.
Zang shaped huabb by h 53 . And these shapes change f 54 cute rabbits dressed in lin dance cstumes t treasure bwls and lucky bags and s n.
Althugh her parents didn’t agree with her wrk, she still keeps making huabb. “My grandmther used t make huabb. They were in all kinds f shapes and very b 55 .” Zang recalls（回忆）. She then set h 56 sights n huabb at the beginning f 2020. At first, she l 57 frm an experienced huabb master abut the basic skills and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn. It didn’t t 58 lng befre Zang gt the whle prcess dwn t a fine art.
Later, Zang pened her small huabb shp in Yantai. Many f her fllwers came t buy her huabb and praised（称赞）that they are t c 59 t be eaten.
“Many peple have s 60 great interest in the huabb skills, especially wmen wh have just becme mthers,” she says, “I lve traditinal Chinese culture and I believe that this art wrk is wrth spreading.”