浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the wman d last night?
A．She went t a party. B．She lked after her brther. C．She prepared fr an essay.
2．What des the wman ask the man t buy?
A．Cakes. B．Ckies. C．Sausages.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Where the mvie will be held. B．When they will see the mvie. C．Why the man will be late.
4．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．$180. B．$150. C．$120.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the man’s huse. B．In a restaurant. C．In an ffice.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
第 1页/共 24页
6．What is the man requesting?
A．T make an appintment. B．T meet with a custmer. C．T discuss a cmmercial plan.
7．What des the man ask David t d?
A．Meet him at his hme. B．Take him t travel. C．Give him a call.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题
8．What attracts the man mst in this mvie?
A．The plt. B．The actress. C．The theme.
9．What is the wman’s pinin abut the actress?
A．She hates the actress B．She dislikes the actress. C．She admires the actress.
10．Hw des the man feel abut his wn figure?
A．He is cnfident abut it. B．He is dissatisfied with it. C．He is uncncerned abut it.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What makes Jim unhappy?
A．Facing a tugh chice. B．Quarreling with parents. C．Feeling guilty abut his decisin.
12．What did Jim d t try t cnvince his parents?
A．He tk part in fashin design cmpetitins.
B．He shared with them wrld-famus wrks.
C．He shwed them the achievements he had made.
13．What is the main reasn fr the wman t recmmend Mr. White?
A．He is ppular with parents. B．He has a gd taste fr fashin. C．He has wn lts f awards.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14．What is the main reasn fr success accrding t Eileen Gu?
A．Inspiratin. B．Effrts. C．Determinatin.
15．Hw des Eileen Gu make use f time?
A．Have less sleep. B．Balance different tasks. C．Refuse t rest during daytime.
16．Why des Eileen Gu regard her mther as her rle mdel?
A．Her mther is strict with her.
B．Her mther accmpanies her t run
C．Her mther teaches her t be cnfident.
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听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Hw many hurs d American peple read n average each week?
A．5 hurs. B．10 hurs. C．15 hurs.
18．Hw did scientists cnduct their study n bk preference?
A．Make an experiment. B．Design a questinnaire. C．Cllect data nline.
19．Which type f reading d peple in Ireland prefer?
A．Classical literature. B．Detective bks. C．Hrrr Stries.
20．What will the speaker d next?
A．List advantages f reading. B．Cmpare different chices. C．Recmmend ppular bks.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
The best electric bikes f the year
If yu’re lking fr a way t travel t wrk r d yur shpping withut using yur car—and paying at the
pump—then ne f the best electric bikes culd be yur answer. These battery-pwered bicycles have a little mtr
that can give yu an extra bst when yu need it.
We’ve tested a number f the tp mdels t give yu the best recmmendatins fr all kinds f electric bikes.
1. Aventn Sltera
SPECIFICATIONS
Battery: Phylin Lithium-In 36V, 10Ah with LG cells
(remvable)
Max estimated range: 20 t 63 miles, depending n assist setting
Max assisted speed: 20 mph
REASONS TO BUY：
● Impressive cmfrt
● Easy t read head unit
● Thrttle (油门) is helpful getting the bike ging frm a dead stp
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If yu’re lking fr a lw-cst electric bike t get yu arund twn, this is definitely a mdel t cnsider.
Hwever, the Sltera’s rear hub mtr des feel a little underpwered, especially n hills.
2. Aventn Aventure
SPECIFICATIONS
Battery: 720 Wh
Max estimated range: 45 miles
Max assisted speed: 28 mph
REASONS TO BUY
● Flexible pwer with pedal assist and full thrttle mdes
● Excellent clr LCD cntrller
If yu’re lking fr a fat-tire electric bike that’s less than $2,000, the Aventn Aventure is hard t beat. It’s as
gd ff-rad as it is n pavement, has a beefy battery and a clear clr display, as well as fenders (挡泥板) that’ll
save yur clthes frm getting t muddy. What’s mre, the battery can be remved fr charging. While nt as
capable as a dedicated muntain bike, the Aventure was able t get us up and ver hilly terrain, thugh there was a
minr disadvantage in the pwer bst.
3. Charge Bikes City
SPECIFICATIONS
Battery: 418Wh (unremvable)
Max estimated range: 50 miles
REASONS TO BUY
● Excellent handling
● Cmplete set f features
If yu plan n cmmuting (通勤) t wrk, Charge Bikes City may well be the best ebike fr yu. Nt nly
des it cme with features like full-fenders t keep the mud ff and a rear rack fr a pack r bag, but it des
everything well fr a very reasnable price. It cmes with all the necessary bells and whistles a cmmuter is ging
t want, including a very lud electrnic hrn. The bike is available in bth step-ver and step thrugh, and in a
few clr ptins, t.
1. What d Aventn Sltera and Aventn Aventure have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them have fenders t keep the mud ff.
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B. Bth f them prvide clr ptins.
C. Their batteries can be remved fr charging.
D. Bth f them can cver 50 miles.
2 Wh is the mst likely target buyer f Charge Bikes City?
A. Ivry: a yung girl wh is keen n utdr activities.
B. Tm: a new emplyee whse wrk place is 20km away.
C. Bruce: an 89-year-ld man wh lives with his daughter.
D. Lucy: a single mther with tw daughters wh wrks in a bike shp.
3. Which f the fllwing details abut Aventn Aventure is right?
A. It has a clear clr display matching yur clthes well.
B. It is best chice amng the electric bikes less than $2,000.
C. It is capable muntain bike suiting all hilly terrain.
D. It has a shrtcming in pwer bst.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款电动自行车的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 1. Aventn Sltera 部分的“Battery: Phylin Lithium-In 36V, 10Ah with LG cells
(remvable)(电池：Phylin 锂离子 36V，10Ah，LG 电池（可拆卸）)”和 2. Aventn Aventure 部分“What’
s mre, the battery can be remved fr charging.(更重要的是，电池可以拆卸充电。)”可知，Aventn Sltera
和 Aventn Aventure 的共同点是它们的电池可以拆下来充电。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu plan n cmmuting (通勤) t wrk, Charge Bikes City may well be the best
ebike fr yu. Nt nly des it cme with features like full-fenders t keep the mud ff and a rear rack fr a pack r
bag, but it des everything well fr a very reasnable price.(如果你打算通勤上班，Charge Bikes City 可能是最适
合你的电动自行车。它不仅具有全挡泥板等功能，可以防止泥泞，还有一个用于背包或袋子的后架，而且
它以非常合理的价格做得很好。)”可知，Charge Bikes City 最有可能的目标买家是“汤姆：一个新员工，
工作地点在 20 公里外”。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据 2. Aventn Aventure 部分“While nt as capable as a dedicated muntain bike, the Aventure
was able t get us up and ver hilly terrain, thugh there was a minr disadvantage in the pwer bst.(尽管
（Aventure 电动助力自行车）在性能上不及专业山地车，但它仍能载我们轻松翻越丘陵地形，不过在动力辅
助强度方面略显不足。)”可知，Aventn Aventure 在动力辅助方面有缺点。故选 D。
B
In casual cnversatins, gvernment dcuments, and frmal jb interviews, there is a seemingly simple
questin I can never answer withut hesitating: “Where are yu frm?”
I culd say I am frm Japan—I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the United States, whse
culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted in my life? In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying
enugh. I gave in t this cnstant sense f sadness, until very recently.
Inside my drawer is a simple, white bath twel that I have nt used since I brught it frm my parents’ huse
last summer. On an rdinary evening, I tk it ut t take a bath, but stpped after the sft, sweet, artificial smell f
laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan flated int my nse. I felt my eyes water as that
randm smell brught my mixed emtins t the surface: sadness, lneliness, and nstalgia. It’s silly, but I still
avid using that twel t this day because I dn’t want t replace the smell f nstalgia with my Tide detergent.
A similar thing happened when I was walking thrugh a supermarket. Smehw being in the vegetable sectin,
with the smells f raw vegetables and sme unidentifiable spices, brught up the brad strkes f a memry frm
when I lived in Califrnia. That smell tk me back t an pen market my father always lved t g t. Anytime I
cme acrss that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic crates with nins, savry
spices, and peple’s vices. I dn’t knw the name f that market, where it was, r if it even exists nw, but I can
remember that it always brught a sense f cmfrt.
Thugh, I still struggle when answering where I am frm, in randm mments, when a smell hits me with the
memries it brings, I like t believe the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. Myself, my
“hme,” are still split, but I am lucky enugh t feel like I am “at hme” in these brief mments.
4. What is the main challenge the authr faces when asked “Where are yu frm?”
A. She has never lived in a single cuntry.
B. She feels cnflicted abut her cultural identity.
C. She dislikes talking abut her backgrund.
D. She desn’t understand the questin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “nstalgia” mean in the third paragraph?
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A. Depressin. B. Hmesickness. C. Embarrassment. D. Thrill.
6. The “vegetable smell” in the supermarket reminds the authr f ____________.
A. her current cking habits
B. a specific market frm her past in Califrnia
C. her desire t becme a chef
D. the differences between Japanese and American markets
7. In the last paragraph, the authr suggests that “hme” is______________.
A. a fixed gegraphical lcatin
B. a cnnectin t birthplace
C. an emtinal experience that can ccur briefly
D. smething that can nly be fund in ne’s native cuntry
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在跨文化背景下对“归属感”与“身份认同”的深层探索，
通过气味引发的记忆碎片，展现个体在文化夹缝中寻找精神家园的挣扎与顿悟。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I culd say I am frm Japan—I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the
United States, whse culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted in my life? In my mind, nne f these
answers are satisfying enugh.(我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我出生在那里。或者，我应该说我来自美国，美
国的文化、哲学和语言都深深植根于我的生活中？在我看来，这些答案都不够令人满意。)”可知，当被问
到“你来自哪里？”时，作者面临的主要挑战是她对自己的文化身份感到矛盾。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“On an rdinary evening, I tk it ut t take a bath, but stpped after the sft, sweet,
artificial smell f laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan flated int my nse. I felt my
eyes water as that randm smell brught my mixed emtins t the surface: sadness, lneliness(在一个普通 晚
上，我把它拿出来洗澡，但当我父母在日本用过的柔软、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉气味飘进我的鼻子时，我就停
了下来。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤、孤独)”和第四段
“A similar thing happened when I was walking thrugh a supermarket. Smehw being in the vegetable sectin,
with the smells f raw vegetables and sme unidentifiable spices, brught up the brad strkes f a memry frm
when I lived in Califrnia.(当我走过一家超市时，类似的事情也发生了。不知怎的，在蔬菜区，生蔬菜的味
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道和一些无法辨认的香料，勾起了我在加州生活时的记忆。)”可知，作者在闻到父母在日本用过的柔软、
甜蜜的人工洗衣粉气味时，作者思念家乡，nstalgia 指“思乡之情”，和 Hmesickness 意思相近。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That smell tk me back t an pen market my father always lved t g t.
Anytime I cme acrss that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic crates with nins,
savry spices, and peple’s vices.(那气味把我带回到我父亲一直喜欢去的露天市场。每当我闻到那种“蔬菜
味”，我就能模糊地想象出绿色的塑料箱里装着洋葱、美味的香料和人们的声音。)”可知，超市里的“蔬
菜味”让作者想起了她过去在加州的一个具体的市场。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myself, my “hme,” are still split, but I am lucky enugh t feel like I am “at hme”
in these brief mments.(我自己，我的“家”，仍然是分裂的，但我很幸运，在这些短暂的时刻，我觉得我是
“在家里”。)”可知，在最后一段，作者暗示“家”是短暂的情感体验。故选 C。
C
Every Wednesday, retiree Zhang Zhili travels an hur by bus t an educatin center, drawn by the pulsing
rhythms f the African drum she plays there in a classrm filled with fellw retirees whse hands mve tgether,
every beat lifting her spirits.
Many lder Chinese are lking beynd traditinal nursing hmes, afraid f abandnment by their families
and quality issues. That’s driving a bm in universities, hme care services, and cmmunities catering t lder
adults. Thugh sme prviders struggle t turn a prfit, they persist because they see prmise in the grwing
market.
China has a rapidly aging ppulatin. Last year, abut 297 millin peple were aged 60 r abve, ver
ne-fifth f the ppulatin. By 2035, this number is frecast t g beynd 400 millin, r ver 30% f all Chinese.
That’s fueling grwth in services and prducts aimed at lder adults in what Beijing calls the silver ecnmy,
which is expected t grw frm abut 7 trillin yuan (abut $982 billin) currently t apprximately 30 trillin
yuan (abut $4.2 trillin) in 2035, raising its share in the ecnmy frm abut 6% t rughly 10%, Hu Zuquan, a
researcher at the State Infrmatin Center, a public institutin linked t with China’s main planning agency, tld
state media. The gvernment is expanding basic care services t all elderly peple in need, mving beynd its
traditinal fcus n thse withut family supprt.
Varius cmpanies are lking t grab a slice f this gvernment-backed market. Prperty develpers like
Vanke C. and Sin-Ocean Grup and insurance cmpanies such as Taikang Insurance Grup have built high-end
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cmmunities fr lder adults with amenities such as mvie-screening and mahjng rms and dining services.
Still, questins remain abut the spending pwer f many lder Chinese. China’s silver ecnmy is still in its
early stage, said Gary Ng, a senir ecnmist at Natixis Crprate and Investment Banking. “There are prspects
here, but it seems there’s still much that needs t be dne,” he said.
8. What can be inferred abut Zhang Zhili frm the first paragraph?
A. She seeks jy and scializes with thers.
B. She learns a new skill and prepares fr future emplyment.
C. She struggles with lneliness and relies n her family fr supprt.
D. She priritizes exercise and imprves her physical health.
9. What is the main reasn fr the rise f the silver ecnmy?
A. China’s rapidly aging ppulatin creating market demand.
B. Technlgical advancements in elderly care prducts.
C. Gvernment restrictins n traditinal nursing hmes.
D. A cultural shift tward valuing individualism ver family care.
10. What did Gary Ng think abut China’s silver ecnmy?
A. It has already reached maturity and requires n further investment.
B. It faces challenges with rural gaps and unstable prfits.
C. It targets urban wealthy and ignres rdinary senirs.
D. It shws ptential but significant effrts remain necessary.
11 Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A. The Challenges f Silver Ecnmy in China
B. The Reasn fr Silver Ecnmy in Chinese Sciety
C. The Impact f the Silver Ecnmy in China
D. The Rise f the Silver Ecnmy in China
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国“银发经济”（老龄经济）的兴起、现状及发展前景。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Every Wednesday, retiree Zhang Zhili travels an hur by bus t an educatin center,
第 9页/共 24页
drawn by the pulsing rhythms f the African drum she plays there in a classrm filled with fellw retirees whse
hands mve tgether, every beat lifting her spirits.(每周三，退休人员 Zhang Zhili 都会乘坐一个小时的公交车前
往一个教育中心，她在那里的教室里，被非洲鼓的脉动节奏所吸引，教室里坐满了退休人员，他们的手一
起舞动，每一个节拍都让她精神振奋)”可知，她寻求快乐，与他人交往。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China has a rapidly aging ppulatin. Last year, abut 297 millin peple were aged
60 r abve, ver ne-fifth f the ppulatin. By 2035, this number is frecast t g beynd 400 millin, r ver 30%
f all Chinese.(中国的人口正在迅速老龄化。去年，约有 2.97 亿人年龄在 60 岁或以上，占人口的五分之一以
上。到 2035 年，这一数字预计将超过 4 亿，占中国总人口的 30%以上)”和第四段“That’s fueling grwth in
services and prducts aimed at lder adults in what Beijing calls the silver ecnmy(这推动了面向老年人的服务
和产品的增长，也就是中国政府所说的“银发经济”)”可知，银发经济崛起的主要原因是中国迅速老龄化
的人口创造了市场需求。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“China’s silver ecnmy is still in its early stage, said Gary Ng, a senir ecnmist
at Natixis Crprate and Investment Banking. “There are prspects here, but it seems there’s still much that needs
t be dne,” he said.(法国东方汇理银行高级经济师 Gary Ng 表示：“中国的‘银发经济’仍处于起步阶段。
他指出：‘（这一领域）前景广阔，但目前看来，仍有许多工作亟待推进。’”)”可知，Gary Ng 认为中国的
银发经济显示出潜力，但仍需作出重大努力。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“That’s fueling grwth in services and prducts aimed at lder adults in
what Beijing calls the silver ecnmy, which is expected t grw frm abut 7 trillin yuan (abut $982 billin)
currently t apprximately 30 trillin yuan (abut $4.2 trillin) in 2035, raising its share in the ecnmy frm abut
6% t rughly 10%, Hu Zuquan, a researcher at the State Infrmatin Center, a public institutin linked t with
China’s main planning agency, tld state media. The gvernment is expanding basic care services t all elderly
peple in need, mving beynd its traditinal fcus n thse withut family supprt.(与中国主要规划机构有关联
的公共机构国家信息中心（State Infrmatin Center）研究员胡祖全对官方媒体说，这推动了面向老年人的
服务和产品的增长，也就是中国政府所说的“银发经济”。预计到 2035 年，银发经济将从目前的人民币约
7 万亿元（约合 9,820 亿美元）增长到人民币约 30 万亿元（约合 4.2 万亿美元），在中国经济中的比重将从
6%左右提高到 10%左右。政府正在将基本护理服务扩大到所有有需要的老年人，而不是传统上关注那些没
有家庭支持的老年人)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国“银发经济”（老龄经济）的兴起、现状及发展前景，
第 10页/共 24页
因此最好的题目是 D 选项“The Rise f the Silver Ecnmy in China(中国银发经济的崛起)”。故选 D。
D
The rise f generative AI by Western firms like OpenAI and Anthrpic has cncentrated technlgical pwer.
Much like the early industrial revlutins, the develpment f AI appeared t have prmted us int an era where
nly a handful f firms — armed with vast surce f funding, specific data, and deep-seated ecsystems — are
set t dminate the market. Hwever, it is challenged by DeepSeek, a new player, claiming its R1 reasning mdel
was develped at a fractin f the typical cst — $5-6 millin versus hundreds f millins.
This breakthrugh depends n targeted ptimizatins (优化): mixed-precisin arithmetic (算术), GPU lad
balancing, and YaRN cntext extensin. These innvatins reduce cmputatinal demands, ptentially lwering
barriers t AI develpment. Critically, DeepSeek’s apprach builds n prir research and develpment
fundamentals by Western firms. Open-surce framewrks pineered by well-funded labs enabled DeepSeek t
refine existing technlgies rather than starting frm scratch.
While its cst-efficiency culd demcratize (使民主化) AI by empwering startup cmpanies, significant
risks accmpany its mdel. Security analysts warn that DeepSeek’s prmises f impressive perfrmance and lw
peratinal csts cme with heightened risks. Critics have raised alarm bells arund security, warning that its
cst-effective, pen-surce design appears t cme at the cst f strng safeguards — making it ntably easy t
generate harmful, insecure, r biased utputs. Studies suggest it prduces harmful cntent at higher rates than
Western mdels and cllects sensitive user data (e.g. IP addresses) stred n Chinese servers, raising privacy
cncerns.
Plicymakers face a dual reality: DeepSeek breaks the assumptin that AI dminance requires vast fund, yet
its peratinal mdel intrduces ethical dilemmas. The key t slving the prblem lies in balancing cmpetitin
with safety standards. Market strategies may shift tward efficiency-driven, pen-surce cperatin. Ultimately,
DeepSeek’s emergence highlights a tensin — demcratizing AI while reducing risks f insecure utputs.
In an era f rapidly evlving AI ecnmics, DeepSeek’s breakthrugh may serve as a catalyst (催化剂) fr a
brader, mre inclusive technlgical revlutin — ne where cmpetitin, rather than cncentratin, defines
success.
12. What is the key breakthrugh claimed by DeepSeek in AI develpment?
A. Reducing cmputatinal demands significantly.
B. Building its AI system with a substantially lwer cst.
C. Creating a new frm f mixed-precisin arithmetic.
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D. Balancing GPU lad mre efficiently than previus mdels.
13. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE abut DeepSeek regarding data practices?
A. It refuses t share research with Western cmpanies.
B. Its mdels require expensive user subscriptins.
C. It cllects sensitive data stred n Chinese servers.
D. It has strng safeguards t avid generating harmful utputs.
14. What dilemma d plicymakers face regarding AI develpment?
A. Balancing technlgical cmpetitin with safety standards.
B. Chsing between funding startups and established firms.
C. Priritizing data cllectin ver user privacy.
D. Prmting clsed-surce ver pen-surce mdels.
15. Which f the fllwing best states the main idea f the passage?
A. The rise f generative AI by Western firms has led t market dminatin.
B DeepSeek faces criticism ver its ptential security risks.
C. DeepSeek intrduces a new era f AI demcratizatin.
D. DeepSeek challenges traditinal AI develpment with a cst-efficient mdel.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了 DeepSeek 的突破性崛起对 AI 行业格局的重塑，及其引发的技术
民主化与安全风险的深层矛盾，并揭示了这一变革对政策制定与未来技术竞争范式的启示。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, it is challenged by DeepSeek, a new player, claiming its R1 reasning mdel
was develped at a fractin f the typical cst—$5-6 millin versus hundreds f millins.(然而，新玩家 DeepSeek
对其提出了挑战，声称其 R1 推理模型的开发成本仅为典型成本的一小部分，仅为 500 万至 600 万美元，而
不是数亿美元。)”可知，DeepSeek 在人工智能发展方面的关键突破是以低得多的成本构建人工智能系统。
故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies suggest it prduces harmful cntent at higher rates than Western mdels and
cllects sensitive user data (e.g. IP addresses) stred n Chinese servers, raising privacy cncerns.(研究表明，它产
第 12页/共 24页
生有害内容的速度高于西方模式，并收集存储在中国服务器上的敏感用户数据（如 IP 地址），引起了人们对
隐私的担忧。)”可知，DeepSeek 收集存储在中国服务器上的敏感数据。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plicymakers face a dual reality: DeepSeek breaks the assumptin that AI
dminance requires vast fund, yet its peratinal mdel intrduces ethical dilemmas. The key t slving the
prblem lies in balancing cmpetitin with safety standards.(政策制定者面临双重现实：DeepSeek 打破了人工智
能主导地位需要大量资金的假设，但其运营模式引入了道德困境。解决问题的关键在于平衡竞争与安全标
准。)”可知，在人工智能发展方面，政策制定者面临的困境是平衡技术竞争与安全标准。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hwever, it is challenged by DeepSeek, a new player, claiming its R1
reasning mdel was develped at a fractin f the typical cst—$5-6 millin versus hundreds f millins.(然而，
新玩家 DeepSeek 对其提出了挑战，声称其 R1 推理模型的开发成本仅为典型成本的一小部分，仅为 500 万
至 600 万美元，而不是数亿美元。)”可知，本文主要讲的是 DeepSeek 的突破性崛起对 AI 行业格局的重塑，
及其引发的技术民主化与安全风险的深层矛盾，DeepSeek 在人工智能发展方面的关键突破是以低得多的成
本构建人工智能系统，因此本文主要介绍的是 DeepSeek 以一种具有成本效益的模型挑战了传统的人工智能
开发。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first respnse in any emergency is t prvide the necessary first aid fr the injured persn while waiting
fr emergency medical services. ___16___ If left unattended, the victim culd lse his/her life. Different types f
injuries and health emergencies require distinct first aid prcedures.
Fr cuts and bleeding, the first step is t apply direct pressure t the wund using a clean clth r bandage t
prmte cltting (凝血) and stp the bleeding. ___17___. And it shuld be applied with cautin due t the risk f
tissue damage.
___18___ Fr a cnscius persn, perfrm the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him/her, placing yur
fist just abve his/her stmach, and delivering quick, upward push-ups until the bject is frced ut. Nte that the
Heimlich maneuver is nly fr cnscius individuals; CPR is required fr uncnscius chking victims.
In case f sprains, use the RICE methd—Rest, Ice, Cmpressin (压迫), and Elevatin. After resting the
injured area and applying ice t reduce swelling, it’s imprtant t prvide additinal supprt. ___19___
Whenever a lved ne becmes a victim f these emergencies, yu will d everything t save his/her life.
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___20___ T be prepared fr varius emergencies and assist individuals with injuries r health crises, it’s essential
t enrll in first aid and CPR certificatin curses.
A. If the bleeding is heavy, use a tight bandage nly if nthing else wrks.
B. Wrap the injured area with a bandage and keep it elevated.
C. Basic first aid knwledge is imprtant because accidents can happen anywhere.
D. If smene is unable t speak, cugh, r breathe, immediate actin is essential.
E. Hwever, yu wuldn’t be able t help the victim withut the necessary skills.
F. First aid is used t help preserve the lives f victims in specific health emergencies.
G. Make sure t clean the wund with alchl befre applying pressure.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不同类型的伤势和突发健康状况的急救措施。
【16 题详解】
空前“The first respnse in any emergency is t prvide the necessary first aid fr the injured persn while waiting
fr emergency medical services.(在任何紧急情况下，第一反应是在等待紧急医疗服务的同时为伤者提供必要
的急救)”指出在等待紧急医疗服务的同时要为伤者提供必要的急救，空格处应该说明急救的用途，F 选项
“First aid is used t help preserve the lives f victims in specific health emergencies.(急救用于帮助在特定的卫
生紧急情况下挽救受害者的生命)”说明了急救的用途，承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
【17 题详解】
空前“Fr cuts and bleeding, the first step is t apply direct pressure t the wund using a clean clth r bandage
t prmte cltting (凝血) and stp the bleeding.(对于割伤和出血，第一步是用干净的布或绷带直接压在伤口
上，以促进凝血和止血)”说明用干净的布或绷带直接压在伤口上来止血，空格处应该和止血有关，A 选项
“If the bleeding is heavy, use a tight bandage nly if nthing else wrks.(如果出血量很大，只有在其他方法都不
起作用的情况下才使用紧绷的绷带)”说明了出血量大的时候应该怎么做，承接上文，符合语境，故选 A。
【18 题详解】
空后“Fr a cnscius persn, perfrm the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him/her, placing yur fist just
abve his/her stmach, and delivering quick, upward push-ups until the bject is frced ut. Nte that the Heimlich
maneuver is nly fr cnscius individuals; CPR is required fr uncnscius chking victims.(对于一个有意识的
人，站在他/她身后，把你的拳头放在他/她的腹部上方，快速向上做俯卧撑，直到物体被挤出来。请注意，
海姆利克急救法只适用于有意识的个体；昏迷的窒息者需要心肺复苏术)”描述有人被东西噎住时的急救办
第 14页/共 24页
法，空格处应该和人被噎住有关，D 选项“If smene is unable t speak, cugh, r breathe, immediate actin is
essential.(如果有人不能说话、咳嗽或呼吸，必须立即采取行动)”说的就是被噎住了的情况，引出了后文对
噎住的人的急救，引起下文，符合语境，故选 D。
【19 题详解】
空前“In case f sprains, use the RICE methd—Rest, Ice, Cmpressin (压迫), and Elevatin. After resting the
injured area and applying ice t reduce swelling, it’s imprtant t prvide additinal supprt.(若发生扭伤，可采用
RICE 急救法——即休息（Rest）、冰敷（Ice）、加压包扎（Cmpressin）和抬高患肢（Elevatin）。在让受
伤部位充分休息并冰敷以减轻肿胀之后，提供额外的支撑也很重要)”是对扭伤的急救，空格处继续说对扭
伤的急救，B选项“Wrap the injured area with a bandage and keep it elevated.(用绷带包扎受伤部位并保持抬高)”
说的是对扭伤的处理方法中的“加压包扎（Cmpressin）和抬高患肢（Elevatin）”，承接上文，符合语境，
故选 B。
【20 题详解】
空前“Whenever a lved ne becmes a victim f these emergencies, yu will d everything t save his/her life.(
当你所爱的人成为这些紧急事件的受害者时，你会尽一切努力去拯救他/她的生命)”指出如果爱的人遇到了
紧急情况，你会尽一切努力去救他/她，空后“T be prepared fr varius emergencies and assist individuals with
injuries r health crises, it’s essential t enrll in first aid and CPR certificatin curses.(为了为各种紧急情况做
好准备，帮助受伤或健康危机的人，参加急救和心肺复苏术认证课程是必不可少的)”说明了有必要参加急
救和心肺复苏术认证课程，因此空格处应该说如果没有这些技能就不能救人，E 选项“Hwever, yu wuldn’
t be able t help the victim withut the necessary skills.(然而，如果没有必要的技能，你是无法帮助受害者的)”
引出后文的要报读相关课程，承上启下，符合语境，故选 E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been nearly a decade since vlunteers ___21___ “What Cheer Flwer Farm in Rhde Island”. Their
___22___ was clear: t distribute flwers freely t thse in need f emtinal uplift. Over 100,000 bunches f
flwers have since been delivered t hspitals, hspices (收容所), and cmmunities ___23___ by pverty r illness.
Erin Achenbach, directr f the farm, emphasizes their visin: “We aim t ___24___ the state with blssms,
fstering jy while addressing envirnmental pllutin.” The farm ccupies 2.7 acres that nce ___25___ an
abandned industrial site. Recently, they secured a $500,000 EPA grant fr ___26___ this plluted land int a
第 15页/共 24页
thriving ecsystem. Stephen Hgan frm AIDS Care Ocean State describes the impact: “Witnessing the ___27___
n receivers’ faces is really amazing.” Beynd beauty, the farm serves as a ___28___ fr bidiversity. “By
restring native plants,” Achenbach ntes, “we attract pllinatrs critical t eclgical ___29___.” The initiative
als challenges scial rules. “Flwers are ften seen as ____30____, but they’re necessities fr mental well-being,”
Achenbach argues. Vlunteers carefully ____31____ seasnal blms, ensuring year-rund supply. Their apprach
ges beynd traditinal charity mdels by cmbining envirnmental actin with ____32____.
Hwever, challenges cntinue. Funding remains ____33____, and sil purificatin requires skills. Yet, the
team remains ____34____. “Every bunch symblizes hpe,” Achenbach says. “Our wrk isn’t just abut flwers—
it’s abut ____35____ human cnnectin and envirnmental healing.”
21. A. funded B. explred C. purchased D. decrated
22. A. accident B. hbby C. rutine D. missin
23. A. fascinated B. inspired C. threatened D. islated
24. A. cver up B. spread acrss C. fill in D. take ver
25. A. cntained B. surrunded C. replaced D. brdered
26. A. preserving B. transfrming C. abandning D. emplying
27. A. cnfusin B. tensin C. brightness D. shadws
28. A. barrier B. reserve C. bstacle D. desert
29. A. cnsumptin B. cnflict C. decline D. stability
30. A. luxuries B. tls C. threats D. wastes
31. A. gave away B. set up C. cared fr D. picked up
32. A. kindness B. faith C. curage D. carefulness
33. A. stable B. abundant C. flexible D. insufficient
34. A. skeptical B. determined C. realistic D. indifferent
35. A. breaking B. stressing C. prmting D. distinguishing
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗德岛的 “What Cheer Flwer Farm” 的志愿者们致力于将鲜花
免费分发给需要情感慰藉的人，同时努力将曾经被污染的土地改造成繁荣的生态系统，在传播欢乐的同时
促进生态保护和社会福祉，尽管面临诸多挑战，但他们依然坚定信念，认为自己的工作意义重大。
第 16页/共 24页
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们在罗德岛创立 What Cheer Flwer Farm 已经快十年了。A. funded 创
立；B. explred 探索；C. purchased 购买；D. decrated 装饰。根据下文“ “What Cheer Flwer Farm in Rhde
Island””可知，是志愿者创立了农场，已经经快十年了，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的使命很明确：将鲜花免费分发给那些需要情感鼓舞的人。A. accident 事故；
B. hbby 爱好；C. rutine 日常；D. missin 使命。根据下文“t distribute flwers freely t thse in need f
emtinal uplift” 可知，这是他们的使命，故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过 10 万束鲜花已经被送到了医院、收容所和受到贫困或疾病威胁的社区。
A. fascinated 使着迷；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. threatened 威胁；D. islated 孤立。根据下文“by pverty r illness.
”可知，贫困和疾病是对社区的威胁，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：农场负责人艾琳·阿肯巴赫强调了他们的愿景：我们的目标是让鲜花遍布全州，
在应对环境污染的同时培养欢乐。A. cver up 掩盖；B. spread acrss 遍布；C. fill in 填写；D. take ver 接管。
根据下文“the state with blssms” 可知，是让鲜花遍布全州，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农场占地 2.7 英亩，这里曾经包含 一个废弃的工业场地。A. cntained 包含；
B. surrunded 围绕；C. replaced 取代；D. brdered 接壤。根据上文“The farm”以及下文“an abandned
industrial site”可知，这里说的是这块地曾经包含一个废弃工业场地，故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他们获得了美国环保署 50 万美元的赠款，用于将这片受污染的土地转
变 为一个繁荣的生态系统。A. preserving 保护；B. transfrming 转变；C. abandning 放弃；D. emplying 雇
佣。根据下文“plluted land int a thriving ecsystem” 可知，是转变土地的状态，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自海洋州艾滋病护理中心的 Stephen Hgan 描述了这种影响：见证接受者脸上
的光彩真的很令人惊讶。A. cnfusin 困惑；B. tensin 紧张；C. brightness 光彩；D. shadws 阴影。根据下
文“really amazing”和常识可知，收到鲜花，接受者脸上会有光彩，故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了美丽，农场还是生物多样性的保护区。A. barrier 障碍；B. reserve 保护区；
第 17页/共 24页
C. bstacle 障碍；D. desert 沙漠。根据下文 “fr bidiversity” 可知，农场是生物多样性的保护区，故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过恢复本地植物，我们吸引了对生态稳定至关重要的传粉者。A. cnsumptin
消耗；B. cnflict 冲突；C. decline 下降；D. stability 稳定。根据下文“pllinatrs”以及常识可知，传粉者对
生态稳定很重要，故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜花通常被视为奢侈品，但它们是心理健康的必需品。A. luxuries 奢侈品；B. tls
工具；C. threats 威胁；D. wastes 废物。根据下文“but they’re necessities fr mental well-being” 可知，上下
文为转折关系，由此推知上文说鲜花常被看作奢侈品，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿者们精心 照料季节性花卉，以确保全年供应。A. gave away 赠送；B. set up
建立；C. cared fr 照料；D. picked up 捡起。根据下文“ensuring year-rund supply” 可知，需要精心照料花
卉，故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的方法超越了传统的慈善模式，将环保行动与 “善意” 结合起来。A.
kindness 善意；B. faith 信念；C. curage 勇气；D. carefulness 细心。根据常识以及上文“t distribute flwers
freely t thse in need f emtinal uplift.”可知，分发鲜花是一种善意的行为，故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：资金仍然不足，土壤净化需要技能。A. stable 稳定的；B. abundant 丰富的；
C. flexible 灵活的；D. insufficient 不足的。根据上文“Hwever, challenges cntinue.”推知，资金是不足的，
故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，团队仍然坚定。A. skeptical 怀疑的；B. determined 坚定的；C. realistic
现实的；D. indifferent 冷漠的。根据上文“ challenges cntinue.”和表示转折的 yet 可知，虽然面临挑战但团
队很坚定，故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作不仅仅是关于鲜花 —— 它是关于促进人类联系和环境修复。A.
breaking 打破；B. stressing 强调；C. prmting 促进；D. distinguishing 区分。根据上文“Their apprach ges
beynd traditinal charity mdels by cmbining envirnmental actin with 12 .”和下文
“human cnnectin and envirnmental healing”可知，工作不仅仅是关于鲜花 —— 它是关于促进 人类联系
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和环境修复，故选 C。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式
Animated film Ne Zha 2 ___36___ (break) several recrds, including ne held previusly by Star Wars:
Episde VII–The Frce Awakens, as it cntinued ___37___ (it) dminatin in the Chinese bx ffice ver the lunar
new year hlidays.
Ne Zha 2 is a sequel t the 2019 fantasy adventure Ne Zha, which fllws a yung by brn with unique
pwers ___38___ teams up with dragn prince A Bing t fight demns and save the very cmmunity that fears
him. The film series, ___39___ (write) and directed by Jiazi, is lsely based n ___40___ 16th-century nvel,
Investiture f the Gds.
Ne Zha 2 was released in cinemas fr the Chinese lunar new year n 29 January. Mst ___41___ (business)
and gvernment ffices clsed fr an eight-day public hliday fr the new year t enable peple t travel hme.
The extended break likely cntributed ___42___ the success f the film, which nt nly features a belved Chinese
mythlgical character ___43___ appeals t audiences f all ages.
Ne Zha 2 has nw utstripped majr Hllywd films t becme the highest-grssing film ever in a single
market wrldwide as well as the first film ever ___44___ (crss) $1billin in a single market. The numbers indicate
smething gd fr the Chinese film industry, even shwing that the lunar new year is generally ne f its mst
___45___ (prfit) perids.
【答案】36. brke
37. its 38. wh##that
39. written
40. a 41. businesses
42. t 43. but
44. t crss
45. prfitable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（Ne Zha 2）在春节档期取得
的票房奇迹及其对行业的影响。
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【36 题详解】
考查时态。句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》打破了多项纪录，包括之前由《星球大战 7：原力觉醒》保持的纪录，
在农历新年假期期间继续占据中国票房的主导地位。空处为主句谓语动词，由从句谓语动词 cntinued 可知，
句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 brke。
【37 题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》打破了多项纪录，包括之前由《星球大战 7：原力觉醒》保持的
纪录，在农历新年假期期间继续占据中国票房的主导地位。it 和 dminatin 之间是所属关系，因此空格处用
形容词性物主代词 its，故填 its。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《哪吒 2》是 2019 年奇幻冒险电影《哪吒》的续集，讲述了一个天生拥有独特力量的
小男孩与龙王敖丙联手对抗恶魔，拯救那些曾对他心怀恐惧的百姓。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从
句中缺少主语，先行词 by 是人，空格处用关系代词 wh/that。故填 wh/that。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部系列电影由饺子自编自导，大致改编自 16 世纪的小说《封神演义》。句中谓
语是 is，空格处用非谓语动词，The film series 和 write 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，
作后置定语，故填 written。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部系列电影由饺子自编自导，大致改编自 16 世纪的小说《封神演义》。nvel 是可数名
词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，16th-century 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a，故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：为了让人们回家，大多数企业和政府办公室在新年期间放假 8 天。空前有 Mst，
空格处用复数，故填 businesses。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：超长假期可能有助于这部电影的成功，它不仅塑造了一个受人喜爱的中国神话人物，而
且吸引了各个年龄段的观众。cntribute t 是固定短语，意为“有助于”，因此空格处用介词 t，故填 t。
【43 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：超长假期可能有助于这部电影的成功，它不仅塑造了一个受人喜爱的中国神话人物，
而且吸引了各个年龄段的观众。nt (als)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处
是 but，故填 but。
【44 题详解】
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考查不定式。句意：《哪吒 2》现已超越好莱坞大片，成为全球单一市场票房最高的电影，也是有史以来第
一部在单一市场票房超过 10 亿美元的电影。film 前有序数词 the first，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填 t
crss。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些数字对中国电影业来说是好事，甚至显示农历新年通常是其最赚钱的时期之一。
空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 perids，prfit 的形容词是 prfitable，意为“有利可图的”。故填 prfitable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，最近参观了一个中国古代艺术作品展（Ancient Art Exhibitin Of China），请给你的英国
笔友 Henry 发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍一件令你印象最深刻的作品（绘画，书法，壁画，雕塑，瓷器等）。
2.分享一下你参观后的感想。
参考词汇：壁画 mural paintings；陶器 pttery；水墨画 ink washing paintings
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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【答案】Dear Henry,
Hw are yu? Last week, I visited an Ancient Art Exhibitin Of China. The highlight was a clrful mural
painting f a lady wearing a flwing red dress with glden patterns, playing the pipa and her fingers lightly
tuching the strings. Behind her, cherry blssms feels like pink snw—s petic! Despite its lng histry, it lks
as fresh and full f life as the day it was created.
Lking at the face f the lady in the mural painting, I felt histry was brught t life. A small taste f ancient
Chinese art as it was, I was deeply mved by the great skills craftsmen shwed in creating these beautiful pieces.
If yu visit China, let’s explre them tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Henry 发一封电子邮件，介绍一件中国古代艺术
作品展中令你印象最深刻的作品（绘画，书法，壁画，雕塑，瓷器等），分享一下你参观后的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit t
尽管：despite→in spite f
充满：full f→filled with
使感动：mve→tuch
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last week, I visited an Ancient Art Exhibitin Of China. The highlight was a clrful mural painting f a
lady wearing a flwing red dress with glden patterns, playing the pipa and her fingers lightly tuching the strings.
拓展句：Last week, I visited an Ancient Art Exhibitin Of China, the highlight f which was a clrful mural
painting f a lady wearing a flwing red dress with glden patterns, playing the pipa and her fingers lightly
tuching the strings.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Despite its lng histry, it lks as fresh and full f life as the day it was created. (运用了
when 引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the day，省略了 when)
[高分句型 2] If yu visit China, let’s explre them tgether! (运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The camp’s diving bard (跳水板) lmed ver Ethan, making his stmach churn (搅动). His palms were
sweaty as he shuffled frward in the line f campers. The instructr’s vice bmed, “Everyne jumps tday, r n
certificate (证书)!” Ethan’s thrat tightened. Seven years ag, a near-drwning in a lake had filled his mind with
fear — dark water swallwing his screams, lungs burning fr air. Nw, at furteen, he was trapped again.
The by ahead f him, Jake, leapt ff the bard with a whp, slicing int the water like a knife. The crwd
cheered, but Ethan barely heard them. His legs turned t lead. What if I frze? What if they laughed? Last week, his
little sister lked up at him with wide eyes and said, “Yu’re my her, Ethan.” But he was nt a her. He gripped
the railing (栏杆), staring at the lake’s surface — it mirrred dark cluds, turning like a strm in the sky tday.
A hand clapped his shulder. “Yur turn, Ethan,” Cach Miller said gently. The man’s eyes held n judgment,
nly quiet encuragement. Ethan frced ne ft nt the bard. It creaked, swaying under his weight. Belw, the
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water seemed t yawn wider, hungry. His childhd nightmare flashed: arms and legs struggling, bubbles rising as
he sank…
“Breathe, kid,” Cach murmured. “Fear’s just a bully. Face it, and it backs dwn.” Ethan’s fingers trembled,
but he tk anther step. The bard dipped. Maybe I can…
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Para1: The first raindrp hit his cheeks as Ethan inched tward the trembling edge.
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Para2: The water was clder than expected, but the darkness never came.
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【答案】The first raindrp hit his cheek as Ethan inched tward the trembling edge. Raindrps began t patter,
mixing with his sweat. “Thirty secnds, Ethan!” Jake called. Mck r mtivate? He wasn’t sure. Taking a deep
breath, he tried t keep calm as Cach had taught. One step. Anther. The edge was inches away. The water belw
hissed like a snake, threatening t swallw him. Jump r run? His lungs seized/ His thrat tightened. Then, a
memry surfaced — his little sister’s vice last week: “Yu’re my her, Ethan.” Determined, gritting his teeth, he
jumped frward.
The water was clder than expected, but the darkness never came. Sunlight shne thrugh the water, making
the bubbles sparkle as he kicked upward. Breaking the surface, he gasped — nt frm panic, but exhilaratin. The
lakeside explded with cheers. “Yu did it!” Jake yelled ludest. Shrtly after, clutching his certificate, Ethan came
t realize, “True curage isn’t fearlessness. It’ s chsing t jump despite all the fear.” Glancing at the bard, nw
glwing in the sun after the strm, he cracked a smile. The water still scared him... but n lnger cntrlled him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Ethan 站在跳水板上，七年前，一次差点溺水的经历让他心中充满
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了恐惧，他不敢跳下去，杰克在他前面跳了下去，人群为杰克欢呼，教练 Miller 鼓励 Ethan，说恐惧只是个
恶霸，要面对它，Ethan 的手指颤抖着，但他又迈出了一步。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当 Ethan 慢慢走向颤抖的边缘时，第一颗雨滴打在他的脸颊上。”可知，第一段可描
写 Ethan 准备跳水之前内心的挣扎。
②由第二段首句内容“水比预期的要冷，但黑暗并没有降临。”可知，第二段可描写 Ethan 跳入水中后在场
的人的反应和 Ethan 的感悟。
2.续写线索：Jake 催促——一步步向前——想起妹妹的话——跳下——欢呼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：call/yell
②浮现：surface/appear
③欢呼：explde with cheers/erupt int cheers
情绪类
①下定决心：determined/reslved
②兴奋：exhilaratin/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Taking a deep breath, he tried t keep calm as Cach had taught. (由 as 引导方式状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Sunlight shne thrugh the water, making the bubbles sparkle as he kicked upward. (由现在分词作
状语和 as 引导时间状语从句)
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